高考试题-英语

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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）

英语

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷

注意事项：

1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案

标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15

B.£9.15

C.£9.1

答案是B。

1.WhatwillDorothydoonweekend?

A.Gooutwithherfriends.

B.Workonherpaper.

C.Makesomeplans

2.WhatwasthenormalpriceofT-shirt?

A.$15

B.$30

C.$50

3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?

A.Toattendawedding.

B.Tovisitanexhibition

C.Tomeetafriends

4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?

A.At1:00pm

B.At3:00pm

C.At4:00pm

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inastore

B.Inaclassroom

C.Atahotel

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6・7题。

6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?

A.Sheprefersaroomofherown

B.Shelikestoworkothergirls

C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter

7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?

A.Ithasalargesittingroom

B.Ithasgoodfurniture

C.Ithasabigkitchen

听第7段材料，回答8-9题。

8.WherehasBarbarabeen?

A.Mile

B.Florence

C.Rome

9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?

A.Shoes

B.Stones

C.Books

听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?

A.ThomsBrothers

B.MikeLandon

C.JackCooper

11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?

A.Hiswife

B.hisboss

C.hissecretary

12.Whatisthemessageabout?

A.ameeting

B.avisittoFrance

C.thedataforatrip

听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13.WhoCouldthemanSpeakermostprobablybe?

A.apersonwhosawtheaccident

B.thedriverofthelorry

C.apoliceofficer

14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttoolplace?

A.walkingaloneChurchillAvenue

B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad

C.standingoutsideabank

15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

A.atabout8:00am

B.atabout9:00am

C.atabout10:00am

16.Howdodtheaccidenthappen?

A.alorryhitacar

B.acarranintoalorry

C.abankclerkrushedintothestreet

听第10段材料，回答第17-20题

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.thehistoryoftheschool

B.thecoursesfortheterm

C.theplanfortheday

18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?

A.intheschoolhall

B.inthesciencelabs

C.intheclassrooms

19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?

A.Takesciencecourses

B.Enjoyexcellentmeals

C.Attendworkshops

2O.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?

A.Duringthelunchhour

B.Afterthewelcomespeech

C.Beforethetourofthelabs

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从ABCD三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.havestudiedB.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

21.-F11dothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloor?

A.YespleaseB.noIdon't

C.YessureD.nonotatall

22.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsinspace,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownontoearth.

A.therheB.不填theC.the不填D.athe

23.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.

A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.meanwhile

24.Josephtoeveningclassestatesincelastmonth,buthestillcan'tsay"what'syourname?,,inRussian

A.hasbeengoingB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

25.Wewereastonishedthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.

AfindingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound

26.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butitberegularexercise.

A.canB.willC.mustD.may

27.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas.tobuyanewcomputer.

A.nowherenearenoughB.nearenoughnowhere

C.enoughnearnowhereD.nearnowhereenough

28.Thousandsofpeopletowatchyesterday'smatchagainstIreland

A.turnedonB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedout

29.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairhewantedtositnexttohiswife.

A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if

30.1allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI'vebeentoobusytodoit.

A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone

31.1agreetohissuggestiontheconditionthathedropsallcharges.

A.byB.inC.onD.to

32.Thenewmovietobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.

A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines

33.Thefactthatshewasforeignmadedifficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.

A.soB.muchD.thatD.it

34.—It'snousehavingideasonly.

一Don'tworry.Petercanshowyoutoturnanideaintoanact.

A.howB.whoC.whatD.where

35.Alexandertriedtogethisworkinthemedicalcircles.

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最最佳选项，并在答题卡

上.将该项涂黑。

WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoidanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas36tosee

thatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.37itwasadictionaryintendedfor

non-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone38,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely39touseatfirst.I

wouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand40notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe41bilingual

dictionaries,inwhichthewordare42bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt43tomake

thingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I44thatmonolingualdictionaries

are45inlearningaforeignlanguage.

AsIfoundout,thereis,46,oftennoperfectequivalence（对应）betweentwo47intwolanguages.Myaunteven

goessofarasto48thataChinese“equivalent“cannevergiveyouthe49meaningofawordinEnglish!

50sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition（定义）ofawordinamonolingualdictionary51Iwantedtogetabetter

understandingofitsmeaning.52Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.

Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa（n）53number

ofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam54exposedto（接网!）thebasicwordsand

learnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.55this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.

36.A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous

37.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If

38.A.butB.soC.orD.and

39.A.difficultB.interestingC.ambiguousD.practical

40.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.again

41.A.newB.familiarC.earlierD.ordinary

42.A.explainedB.expressedC.describedD.created

43.A.offeredD.agreedC.decidedD.happened

44.A.imagineB.recommendC.predictD.understand

45.A.naturalB.betterC.easierD.convenient

46.A.atleastB.infactC.attimesD.incase

47.A.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.characters

48.A.hopeB.declareC.doubtD.tell

49.A.exactB.basicC.translatedD.expected

50.A.RatherB.HoweverD.ThereforeD.Instead

51.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.while

52.A.LargelyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.Probably

53.A.extraB.averageC.totalD.limited

54.A.repeatedlyB.nearlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously

55.A.AccordingtoB.InrelationtoC.InadditiontoD.Becauseof

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TtwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedin

thesamewayforcenturies.

Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedto

eatfrog'slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.

Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothe

villagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.

Everyweekatruckamvedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofa

betterfuture.Butthedreamdidn'tlastlong.

Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthe

childrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.

Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhave

tousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides（杀虫剂）andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.

Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Ttwasthefrog.Theyhadn'tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoingan

importantjob-eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthe

cropsandspreadingdiseases.

Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.

Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.

56.FromParagragh1welearnthatthevillagers.

A.workedveryhardforcenturies

B.dreamedofhavingabetterlife

C.werepoorbutsomewhatcontent

D.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers

57.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?

A.Thefrogswereeasymoney.

B.Theyneededmoneytobuyvisitors.

C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.

D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.

58.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren'ssickness?

A.Thecropsdidn'tdowell.

B.Thereweretoomanyinsects.

C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.

D.Thepesticideswereoverused.

59.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?

A.Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.

B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.

C.Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant.

D.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.

B

Ihateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseI'minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.

AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthoseinNewYork,'Tmhavingadinnerparty“means:"I'm

bookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucan'taffordangwe'llbesharingthechequeevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat."Wors,

inManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.They511throwdowncash,halfofwhat

theyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon'tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.Butiftrytousethesametrick,the

hostesswillshout;"Whereareyougoing?”Andit'snotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo:everyoneknowsIhave

nowheretogo.

ButinLondon,dinnerpatiseareinpeople'shomes.Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeI

wenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India,DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNations.In

NewYork,themixislessstriking.It'slikeagatheringatBloomingdat=ie,s,awell-knowndepartmentstore.

ForNewYorkers,talkingtalkingaboutotherpartsoftheworldmeansBrooklynandQueensinNew

Yorkers.ButatMallery's,whenIsidethatIhadbeentoMyanmarrecently,peopieknewwhereitwas,InNewYorkerspeople

wouldthinkitwasausualculb.

6O.Whatdoestheword"shot”inParagraphIprobalymean?

A.ChoiceB.TryC.StyleD.Goal

61.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYorkers

A.Thereisastangemixofpeople.

B.Therestaurantsareexpensive.

C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.

D.Peoplehavetopaycash

62.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepartiesinLondon?

A.Abitunusual

B.Fulloftricks

C.Lesscostly

D.Moreinteresting

63.Whatistheauthor'sopininonofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience?

A.Easy-goingB.Self-centred.C.GenerousD.Conservative

C

ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren'sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,new

studiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.

Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabout

eightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomsTVs.

Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1,000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year-oldswho

hadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon'tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon'truleoutthatalreadypoorly

motivatedyoungsters（年轻人）maywatchlotsofTV.

TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.Thosewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedan

averageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan2%hoursfor

thosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool.

IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathomescoredthelowest,whilethosewithno

bedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest.

WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddstoaccumulatingfindingsthat

childrenshouldn'thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.

64.AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight.

A.havewatchedalotofTV

B.notbeinterestedinmath

C.beunabletogotocollege

D.havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms

65.Whatistheresearchers?understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?

A.Poorlymotivated26-year-oldswatchmoreTV.

B.HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterest.

C.TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15-year-olds.

D.TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain.

66.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers.

B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.

C.TVsetsshouldn'tbeallowedinchildren'sbedrooms.

D.Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone.

67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.ComputersorTelevision

B.EffectsofTelevisiononChildren

C.StudiesonTVandCollegeEducation

D.TelevisionandChildren'sLearningHabits

D

OnMay23,1989,StefaniaFollinicameoutfromacaveatCarlsbad,NewMexico.Shehadn'tseenthesunforeighteen

andahalfweeks.Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms（节奏）.In

thisexperimentStefaniahadspent130daysinacave,30feetindepth.

Duringhertimeinthecave,Stefaniahadbeencompletelyaloneexceptfortwowhitemice.Herlivingplacehadbeenvery

comfortable,buttherehadbeennothingtotellherthetime.She'dhadnoclocksorwatches,notelevisionorradio.Therehad

beennonaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat21℃.

Theresultswereveryinteresting.Stefaniahadbeeninthecaveforoverfourmonths,butshethoughtshehadbeenthere

foronlytwo.Herbodyclockhadchanged.Shehadn'tkepttoa24-hourday,shehadstayedawakefor20-25hoursandthen

hadsleptfor10hours.Shehadeatenfewermealsandhadlost171bsinweightasaresults!Shehadalsobecomerather

depressed（抑郁）.

Howhadshespenthertimeinthecave?Aspartoftheexperimentshe'ddonesomephysicalandmentaltests.She'd

recordedherdailyactivitiesandtheresultsofthetestsonacomputer.Thiscomputerhadbeenspeciallyprogrammedforthe

project.Whenevershewasfree,she'dplayedcards,readbooksandlistenedtomusic.She'dalsolearnedFrenchfromtapes.

Theexperimentshowedthatourbodyclocksareaffectedbylightandtemperature.Forexample,thepatternofdayand

nightmakesuswakeupandgotosleep.However,peopleareaffectedindifferentways.Somepeoplewakeupnaturallyat5:00

am,butothersdon'lstarttowakeuptill9:00or10:00am.Thisaffectsthewholedailyrhythm.Asaresult,theearlyrisers,on

theotherhand,aretiredduringthedayandonlycometolifeintheafternoonorevening!

68.Stefaniastayedinthecaveforalongtimebecause.

A.shewasaskedtodoresearchonmice

B.shewantedtoexperienceloneliness

C.shewasthesubjectofastudy

D.sheneededtorecordherlife

69.WhatisacauseforthechangeofStefania5sbodyclock?

A.Eatingfewermeals.

B.Havingmorehoursofsleep.

C.Lackingphysicalexercise.

D.Gettingnonaturallight.

70.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anovel.B.Anewsstory.C.Apetmagazine.D.Atravelguide.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier（收银台）inhergeneralstore.71I

quicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.,,

AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.72Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandnoweekends

andholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.73

BythetimeIwas12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics（化妆

品）.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuch

thingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?^^Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhatthey

wantedintomakeup（化妆）ideas.74

Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasuccessfulsalesperson,youdidn'tneedtobearocketscientist-youneeded

tobeagreatlistener.75Excepttheyarenolongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme;instead,theyare

kidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped.

A.LaterIreceived50centsanhour.

B.Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself.

C.Iendedupsellingarecordamountofcosmetics.

D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.

E.Mygrandma'strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.

F.SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.

G.WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.

第二卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中

最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误机器修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。

内容主要包括：

-母语是英语，汉语流利者优先

-解答英语学习问题，汉语流利者优先

-每周4小时，报酬面议

-联系人:李华（te

注意：1.词数100左右

2.可以适当增加细节。以使行文连贯；

3.启事标题和结尾已为你写好。

参考答案

l.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A9.A

10.B11.C12.A13.C14.C15.B16.B17.C18.B

www.ks5u.comi千

19.C20.A

21.C22.