2023-2024学年湖南省部分校高一上学期10月联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Heishavinghishaircut.B.Heisdoingsomeshopping.C.Heiseatingatarestaurant.2.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A.6.B.7.C.7.5.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.4.HowwillthemangettotheMuseumofFineArts?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Howtowriteareport.B.Howtosendthewomanane-mail.C.Whetherthewomanhasreceivedhise-mail.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inataxi.B.Atthestation.C.Attheairport.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Seeingapersonoff.B.Goingonbusiness.C.Pickingupaguest.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanabout?A.Anotice.B.Agoodstory.C.Agather-together.9.Whyisthemeetingheld?A.Tochecksales.B.Tosellthings.C.Totrainworkers.10.Whatwillthemando?A.Findoutproblems.B.Offersomeadvice.C.Askforsuggestions.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewenttoseeadoctor.B.Hepaintedhishouse.C.Herepairedhishousetop.12.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hecaughtacold.B.Hehurthisear.C.Hefelloffthehousetop.13.Whatwillthemandofirstafterleaving?A.Lieinbed.B.Buymedicine.C.Drinkhotwater.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whichsubjectwillthewomanstudy?A.Chinese.B.Physics.C.Biology.15.Whywon’tthewomandopart-timejobs?A.Shehassavedsomemoney.B.Shehasnosparetime.C.Herparentswillgivehermoney.16.Wherewillthemanwork?A.Atthestore.B.Atthefactory.C.Atthelibrary.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Itisinteresting.B.Itiscomfortable.C.Itisworthdoing.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whydomosthouseshavefewlong-termpeople?A.Therentistoohigh.B.Peoplekeepmoving.C.Thehousesarenotcomfortable.19.Whatdobossesgetfrompeople’schangingjobs?A.Newideas.B.Moreworkers.C.Moremoney.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.CarsinAmerica.B.AnAmericanhabit.C.EducationinAmerica.〖答案〗1-5AСABС6-10BCAAB11-15CABBA16-20CCBAB第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACommunityCelebrationsTheStoryofArtistJohnBiggersAsthe100thbirthdayofthelate(已故)JohnBiggersiscomingnearin2024,theMFAHcelebrateshislegacy(遗产).Thesevideospresentaconversationwithartistsheencouraged,andalookatthewallpaintinghewasinvitedtopaint,describingBlacklongshoremenofHouston.AMosaicofArtandCommunityMeettheJubileeQuiltCircle,createdinthe1990stoprotectthelegacyofAfricanAmericanquilting(被子)whileencouragingpersonalgrowthopportunitiesandexperiencesinHouston.Inthistwo-partvideoseries,hearfromJubileemembersandlearnaboutthecentralcommunityspiritthatgoesintotheartofquilt-making.IToo,WeTwo!Virtual(虚拟的)experiences—dance,music,spoken-wordperformances,interviewsandmore—payhonourtotheAfricanAmericanartistswhoseworkisonviewintheMuseum’sNancyandRichKinderBuilding.Theheading“IToo,WeTwo!”recognizestheteamspiritbetweentheEnsembleTheatreandtheMFAHandalsoincludestheEnsembleTheatre’svirtualworkI,Too,AmAmerica.MyJourneywithFlamencoSeethedifferentstylesofflamenco,aformofSpanishsonganddancebasedonthemusictraditionsofsouthernSpainfromthe9thto14thcenturies.Thesevideos’leadingroleisAnaMaríaBarcelóandthefoundersofHoustonflamencoperformancecompanySoleroFlamenco:JeremíasGarcíaandIrmaLaPaloma.TheshowGloryofSpain:TreasuresfromtheHispanicSocietyMuseum&Libraryprovidestheinspiration(启发).1.WhatisthepurposeofTheStoryofArtistJohnBiggers?A.Tocelebrateafestival. B.Tohonoralateartist.C.Tointroduceatradition. D.ToshowthelifeoftheBlack.2.WhatcanbelearnedatAMosaicofArtandCommunity?A.World-famouspaintings. B.Onlineartperformances.C.Spanishsongsanddance. D.Artofmakingbedclothes.3.Whichofthefollowingmentionsteamwork?A.IToo,WeTwo! B.MyJourneywithFlamenco.C.AMosaicofArtandCommunity. D.TheStoryofArtistJohnBiggers.〖答案〗1.B2.D3.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了几场有关艺术的庆祝活动。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheStoryofArtistJohnBiggers中“Asthe100thbirthdayofthelate(已故)JohnBiggersiscomingnearin2024,theMFAHcelebrateshislegacy(遗产).(2024年是已故的约翰·比格斯(JohnBiggers)诞辰100周年，MFAH将庆祝他的遗产)”可知，TheStoryofArtistJohnBiggers的目的是纪念一位已故的艺术家。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据AMosaicofArtandCommunity中“Inthistwo-partvideoseries,hearfromJubileemembersandlearnaboutthecentralcommunityspiritthatgoesintotheartofquilt-making.(在这个分为两部分的视频系列中，聆听Jubilee成员的声音，了解中央社区的精神，并深入到被子制作艺术中)”可知，在AMosaicofArtandCommunity中可以了解到制作床上用品的艺术。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据IToo,WeTwo!中“Theheading“IToo,WeTwo!”recognizestheteamspiritbetweentheEnsembleTheatreandtheMFAHandalsoincludestheEnsembleTheatre’svirtualworkI,Too,AmAmerica.(标题是“IToo,WeTwo!”认可了合奏剧院和MFAH之间的团队精神，也包括合奏剧院的虚拟作品《I,Too,AmAmerica.》)”可知，在IToo,WeTwo!中提到了团队合作。故选A项。BOnmostSundays,thesoundofhammers(锤子)andothertoolshittingstonecanbeheardinavillageintheChimalhuacanarea,onMexicoCity’seastside.Thesoundscomefromstonecarvers(石雕师)whostillworkonaskillthathasbeenpasseddownforgenerations(世代)—evenafterthelocalstonewasusedup.Thevillageisfilledwithmeter-highreligious(宗教的)figuresandotherbeautifulstoneobjects.GenerationsofstonecarversinChimalhuacanalsocreatedmuchofthestoneworkfoundonbuildingsandinparksinthecapital’sdowntown.Whilecarversinotherareaslongagoturnedtomachines,theworkershereonlyusehammersandotherspecialhandtools.Manyareself-taught,butsome,likeTomásUgarte,aged86,learnedinthetraditionalway.Thismethodofrockcuttinghasbeenpasseddownbetweenfamilymembers,datingbackaboutfivegenerations.Therockcuttersaregenerallyold.Therewereabout600officialstonecarversabout10yearsago.Now,thereareprobablyonlyaround300.Thecarversaredyingandtheirchildrengenerallydonotwanttotakeupthetrade.Still,thestonecarverskeeptheoldtraditionsalive.Manypeopleintheareausestonetoolsmadebythestonecarvers.Rev.AlbertoSandoval,whohasknownthestoneworkerssince1990,describedthemas“thebackboneofthecommunity.”Mostofthecarvershaveworkareasathome,whichprovidesthemwithsomemoney.Theysellcarvingsforpricesfrom$500to$2,000.Buttheyoftendonotsellmuch.Unlikemanycraftspeoplewhowanttoseetheirworksshowninmuseums,thecarversherealsoworkforfreeatrepairingthestoneworkatthe250-year-oldlocalchurch,SantaMariadeGuadalupe.Askedifthetradewillcontinue,carverMarioOlivaresreadapoemwrittenonthechurchwall:“Yourart,yourtradition,yourcultureandthenobility(高贵)ofthepeoplekeepthespiritofthistownalive.”4.WhatisspecialaboutthestonecarversinChimalhuacan?A.Theyhaveturnedtomachines. B.Theyonlyusehandtools.C.Theyareself-taught. D.Theymainlycreatereligiousfigures.5.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A.Thegreatlossofthelocalstone. B.Differentjobstheyoungchoose.C.Theworryingfutureforthetrade. D.Thelonghistoryofstonecarving.6.Whatcanweknowaboutthecarvers?A.Theyworkforfreemostofthetime. B.Theylikegivingtheirworkstomuseums.C.Theysellcarvingsathighprices. D.Theyoftenmakealittlemoney.7.HowdidMarioOlivaresfeelaboutthefutureofthetrade?A.Confident. B.Uncaring.C.Helpless. D.Worried.〖答案〗4.B5.C6.D7.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了石雕师在墨西哥延续传统。在墨西哥城东侧的奇玛尔华坎地区的一个村庄里，能听到锤子和其他工具敲击石头的声音。这些声音来自石雕师，他们仍然在从事一项代代相传的技能。村子里到处都是一米高的宗教人物和其他美丽的石雕。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句内容“Whilecarversinotherareaslongagoturnedtomachines,theworkershereonlyusehammersandotherspecialhandtools(其他地区的雕刻家很久以前就开始使用机器了，而这里的工人只使用锤子和其他特殊的手工工具)”可知，这里的工人只使用锤子和其他特制的手工工具。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的内容“Therockcuttersaregenerallyold.Therewereabout600officialstonecarversabout10yearsago.Now,thereareprobablyonlyaround300.Thecarversaredyingandtheirchildrengenerallydonotwanttotakeupthetrade.(石雕师年龄一般都比较大。大约10年前,大约有600名正式的石雕师。现在，大概只有300名左右。石雕师都快去世了，他们的孩子一般不愿从事这一行。)”可知，即本段讲述令人担忧的石雕未来。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段最后两句的内容“Mostofthecarvershaveworkareasathome,whichprovidesthemwithsomemoney.Theysellcarvingsforpricesfrom$500to$2,000.Buttheyoftendonotsellmuch.(大多数石雕师在家里都有工作区,这给他们提供了一些钱。他们出售的雕刻品价格从500美元到2000美元不等。但他们往往卖的钱不多。)”可知，他们只能赚一点钱。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“Askedifthetradewillcontinue,carverMarioOlivaresreadapoemwrittenonthechurchwall:“Yourart,yourtradition,yourcultureandthenobility(高贵)ofthepeoplekeepthespiritofthistownalive.”(当被问及这种贸易是否会继续下去时,石雕师MarioOlivares读了写在教堂墙上的首诗:“你们的艺术、你们的传统、你们的文化和人民的高贵使这个小镇的精神永存。)”可知，MarioOlivares对传统石雕技艺的延续充满信心。故选A。CKidswanttospendtheirsummervacationshavingfuninthesunwiththeirfriends.Readingmaynotevenbeontheirlist.Butifyouaddalovelydog,thatcouldmakereadingapleasantactivity.Nowanewstudyfoundthatreadingtodogshelpstoimprovereadingabilitybecausedogsprovideanonjudgmentalandsupportiveatmosphere(氛围).ThreeeducatorsfromthecollegedecidedtolookatnewwaystogetkidstoreadmoreaftertheEducationMinistryexpressedconcernoveragreatdropinreadingscoresinfourth-gradestudents.Thesestudentshadreadingdifficultiesbecausetheydidnotgothroughschoolinpersonduringthelastthreeyears.Theymissedoutonreadingpracticewiththeirpeers(同龄人)duringthesecondandthirdgrades.“Wewanttofindanoriginalwaythatwouldencouragestudentstopracticetheirreading,”Har-Zvi,headofthespecial-educationtrackandseniorlectureratthecollegesaid.“Andtocreatethatencouragement,wedecidedtodoexperimentswithdogs.”Readingtopetsencourageskidstoacquireconfidenceandinterestinreading,accordingtothepetfoodcompanyPurina.That’snotonlybecausethepracticeofreadingtodogsisusedinhome-schoolingtohelpthekidsacquirereadingability,butalsobecausepetsarecomfortingandnonjudgmental.EinatArtzi,whosedaughtertookpartintheexperiment,toldYnetthatherdaughterMichaela”hasloveddogsfromayoungage.Herexperienceofreadingtodogsgreatlyincreasedherdesiretoread,andinheropinion,itimprovedherreadingabilities.Allinall,theexperienceofintroducingdogsintotheclassroommadeherfeelcomfortableandsafe,andshebegantoenjoygoingtoschool.Michaelaisnowconsideredoneofthetopreadersinherclassandhasaveryrichvocabulary.Thankstothis,wealsotookinadog.8.Whatledthreeeducatorstotrytogetkidstoreadmore?A.Kids’difficultyinmakingfriends. B.Teachers’passiveteachingmethods.C.Theirworryaboutstudents’health. D.Concernsofeducationleaders.9.Whatgavethekidsconfidenceintheexperiment?A.Thequietlisteningofthedogs. B.Thekids’loveforthedogs.C.Theparents’joiningthem. D.Theguidancefromtheteachers.10.HowdidtheexperimentinfluenceMichaelaaccordingtohermother?A.Itmadeherfallinlovewithdogs. B.Itbetteredherreadingabilitygreatly.C.Itimprovedherrelationshipswithothers. D.Itallowedhertotakeadogtoschool.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DogsAreGoodFriendstoKids B.Kids’ReadingScoresAreDroppingC.DogsHelpMakeKidsBetterReaders D.KidsStudyingatHomeBringsProblems〖答案〗8.D9.A10.B11.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的话题是狗能帮助孩子更好地阅读。一项新的研究发现，给狗朗读有助于提高阅读能力。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThreeeducatorsfromthecollegedecidedtolookatnewwaystogetkidstoreadmoreaftertheEducationMinistryexpressedconcernoveragreatdropinreadingscoresinfourth-gradestudents.”（在教育部对四年级学生阅读成绩大幅下降表示担忧后，该大学的三名教育工作者决定寻找新的方法，让孩子们更多地阅读。）可知，是教育领导人的担忧让这三位教育工作者尝试让孩子们多读书。故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Readingtopetsencourageskidstoacquireconfidenceandinterestinreading,accordingtothepetfoodcompanyPurina.That’snotonlybecausethepracticeofreadingtodogsisusedinhome-schoolingtohelpthekidsacquirereadingability,butalsobecausepetsarecomfortingandnonjudgmental.”（宠物食品公司Purina表示，给宠物朗读可以鼓励孩子们获得阅读的信心和兴趣。这不仅是因为在家庭教育中，给狗狗朗读的做法被用来帮助孩子们获得阅读能力，还因为宠物是安慰和不评判的。）可知，给狗朗读的做法是用来帮助孩子们获得阅读能力的。这是因为宠物让人感到安慰，而且不会评判别人。即狗的安静聆听让孩子们对实验充满信心。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“EinatArtzi,whosedaughtertookpartintheexperiment,toldYnetthatherdaughterMichaela”hasloveddogsfromayoungage.Herexperienceofreadingtodogsgreatlyincreasedherdesiretoread,andinheropinion,itimprovedherreadingabilities.Allinall,theexperienceofintroducingdogsintotheclassroommadeherfeelcomfortableandsafe,andshebegantoenjoygoingtoschool.”（EinatArtzi的女儿参加了这次实验，她告诉Ynet，她的女儿Michaela“从小就喜欢狗。她对狗读书的经历大大增加了她的阅读欲望，在她看来，这提高了她的阅读能力。总而言之，把狗狗引入教室的经历让她感到舒适和安全，她开始喜欢上学了。）可推知，Michaela的母亲说，这个实验这大大提高了她女儿的阅读能力。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段的内容“Kidswanttospendtheirsummervacationshavingfuninthesunwiththeirfriends.Readingmaynotevenbeontheirlist.Butifyouaddalovelydog,thatcouldmakereadingapleasantactivity.”（孩子们想和朋友们一起在阳光下度过暑假。阅读甚至可能不在他们的清单上。但如果你加上一只可爱的狗，那就可以让阅读成为一项愉快的活动。）可知，文章谈论的话题是狗能帮助孩子更好地阅读。现在一项新的研究发现，给狗狗朗读有助于提高阅读能力，因为狗提供了一种没有评判和支持的氛围。故文章最好的标题是“狗帮助孩子更好地阅读”。故选C项。DSeaiceintheAntarctic(南极)areafelltoarecordlowthisyear.Thedropisaresultofrisingtemperaturesworldwide.Andthereisnoquickmethodtomakeupfortheicedrop,andtherecovery(恢复)hasalongwaytogo,scientistssaidrecentlyinanewstudy.Antarctica’ssmallestsummericecoverfellfurthertoanewlowinFebruary.Thisyear’sseaiceminimum(最小值)is20percentlowerthantheaverage(平均值)overthelast40years.Theseaicelossequalsanareanearly10timesthatofNewZealand.ThewarmingofEarth’ssurfacedrivenbytheburningofcoal,gasandoilhasmadeAntarcticamorelikelytosufferfromextreme(极端的)events.Andtheresultisalmost“certain”togetworse,thestudysaid.Climatechangewill“leadtoincreasesinthesizeandrate”ofheatwaves,brokeniceshelvesanddropsinseaice,itsaid.TheeffectsoftheEarth’swarmingonAntarcticaandthesurroundingoceanhavebeenuncertain.ScientistshavehadproblemsmeasuringhowmuchtheEarth’swarmingisalteringthethicknessofAntarcticice.Butfromeventssuchasthefastdropinseaice,itis“scientificallyreasonable”tosupposethatextremeeventsaregoingtobecomeworseastemperaturesriseworldwide,saidMartinSiegertoftheUniversityofExeter,anotherstudyco-writer.Siegertdescribedthetemperatureincreaseascompletelysurprising.SiegertaddedthatluckilytheeventhadhappenedduringtheAntarcticwinter,insteadofsummer,oritwouldhavecausedmelting(融化)onthesurfaceoftheEastAntarcticicecover,whichhassofarbeensavedfrommelting.Siegertusedtheterm“fragile”,meaningeasilybrokenordamaged,todescribeAntarctica.“Antarcticaisfragileasanenvironment,butextremeeventstestthatfragility,”hesaid.12.WhatdothescientiststhinkoftherecoveryofAntarcticseaice?A.Itishopeful. B.Itisdifficult.C.Itisonitsway. D.Itcan’tbeprevented.13.WhydoestheauthormentionNewZealand?A.Toexplainthesizeofseaiceloss. B.Toshowthepositionoficecover.C.TodescribehowfarAntarcticais. D.TostateseaiceisconnectedtoNewZealand.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altering”inparagraph4mean?A.Adding. B.Pressing.C.Changing. D.Protecting.15.WhatmighthavecausedworseresultsaccordingtoSiegert?A.Antarcticseaiceisrecoveringtooslowly.B.TheAntarcticicecoveriscontinuouslymoving.C.TheenvironmentofAntarcticaiseasytobreak.D.ExtremeeventshappeninAntarcticsummer.〖答案〗12.B13.A14.C15.D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的话题是南极洲的海冰降至历史最低点。这种下降是全球气温上升的结果。科学家们在最近的一项新研究中说，没有什么快速的办法来弥补冰的下降。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“Andthereisnoquickmethodtomakeupfortheicedrop,andtherecovery(恢复)hasalongwaytogo,scientistssaidrecentlyinanewstudy.(科学家们在最近的一项新研究中说，没有快速的方法来弥补冰的下降，恢复还有很长的路要走)”可知，南极海冰的恢复是很困难的。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容“Thisyear’sseaiceminimum(最小值)is20percentlowerthantheaverage(平均值)overthelast40years.Theseaicelossequalsanareanearly10timesthatofNewZealand.(今年的海冰最小值比过去40年的平均值低20%。海冰损失相当于新西兰面积的近10倍)”可知，作者提到了新西兰来解释海冰损失的规模。故选A。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据此处前文“measuringhowmuchtheEarth’swarming(测量地球变暖的程度)”以及后文“thethicknessofAntarcticice.(南极冰的厚度)”的内容可知，地球变暖会改变对南极冰层厚度程度。此处altering的意思是“改变”,与changing是同义词。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“SiegertaddedthatluckilytheeventhadhappenedduringtheAntarcticwinter,insteadofsummer,oritwouldhavecausedmelting(融化)onthesurfaceoftheEastAntarcticicecover,whichhassofarbeensavedfrommelting.(西格特补充说，幸运的是，这一事件发生在南极的冬季，而不是夏季，否则它将导致南极东部冰盖表面融化，到目前为止，南极东部冰盖还没有融化)”可知，如果发生在夏季，有可能会发生极端事件。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaworldruledbyhardexerciseandcomplexfitnessprograms,thesimpleactofwalkingisoftenignored(忽略).___16___Itoffersphysicalandmentalbenefitsthatleadtototalhappiness.HeartHealthandWeightManagementWalkingislightheartexercisethathelpsimprovehearthealthbyincreasingbloodcirculation(循环).___17___Besides,regularquickwalkingsupportsinweightmanagementbyburningcaloriesandimprovingdigestion(消化),makingitanexcellentchoiceforthoselookingtothrowawaypoundsorkeepahealthyweight.PressureDropandClearMindTakingarelaxingwalkorquickwalkhasbeenshowntogiveoffendorphins,thebody’snatural”feel-good”materials.Thisleadstolowerpressurelevels,improvedfeelings,andimprovedmentalhealth.Walkingoutdoorsinnatureorinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovidearefreshingescapefromthedailytasks.___18___Joint(关节)HealthandFreeMovementUnlikeactivesports,walkingissoftonthejoints,makingitaperfectchoiceforpeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels.___19___Atthesametime,italsoraisestheabilitytomovefreelyandeasily.Walkingregularlycanbeparticularlybeneficialtothoserecoveringfrompainorlookingtopreventproblemswithjoints.SocialCommunicationandConnection___20___Walkingclubs,groupclimbs,orevensimplewalkingwithafriendorfamilymembercanprovideanopportunitytoconnect,shareexperiences,andcreatelastingmemorieswhileatthesametimebringingthephysicalbenefits.A.Ithelpsoiljointsandmakethemstronger.B.It’sacheapwaytoleadahealthierlifestyle.C.Sotakingawalkcanmakeyourmindrelaxedandfresh.D.Aquickwalkaftermealshasbeenshowntobenefitthestomach.E.Itcutsdowntheriskofheartdiseaseandbringsdownbloodpressure.F.Walkingisusefulexercisethatcaneasilybeturnedintoasocialactivity.G.However,walkingremainsoneoftheeasiestandmostusefulformsofexercise.〖答案〗16.G17.E18.C19.A20.F【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的话题是步行对健身的好处。步行是最简单、最有用的锻炼方式之一。它提供了身体和精神上的好处，带来了完全的幸福。【16题详析】根据前面一句的内容“aworldruledbyhardexerciseandcomplexfitnessprograms,thesimpleactofwalkingisoftenignored(忽略)(在一个以艰苦的运动和复杂的健身计划为主导的世界里，步行这种简单的行为常常被忽视)”以及后句“Itoffersphysicalandmentalbenefitsthatleadtototalhappiness.(它提供身体和精神上的好处，导致完全的幸福)”可知，设空处承上启下，说明步行的益处，G项：However,walkingremainsoneoftheeasiestandmostusefulformsofexercise.(然而，步行仍然是最简单、最有用的锻炼方式之一)合乎句意。故选G。【17题详析】根据前面一句的内容“Walkingislightheartexercisethathelpsimprovehearthealthbyincreasingbloodcirculation(循环).(散步是一种轻微的心脏运动，通过促进血液循环有助于改善心脏健康。)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明散步对心脏的好处。E项：Itcutsdowntheriskofheartdiseaseandbringsdownbloodpressure.(它可以降低患心脏病的风险，降低血压。)合乎句意。故选E。【18题详析】根据上句“Walkingoutdoorsinnatureorinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovidearefreshingescapefromthedailytasks.(在大自然或宁静的环境中散步可以让你从日常工作中解脱出来)”可知，设空处应为在大自然中散步对身心的好处。C项：Sotakingawalkcanmakeyourmindrelaxedandfresh.(所以散步可以使你的头脑放松和清新)合乎句意。故选C。【19题详析】根据前面的内容“Unlikeactivesports,walkingissoftonthejoints,makingitaperfectchoiceforpeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels(与剧烈运动不同，散步对关节很柔软，使其成为所有年龄和健康水平的人的完美选择)”可知，设空处应为和其他的运动相比，散步对身体的好处，A项：Ithelpsoiljointsandmakethemstronger.(它有助于关节润滑，使关节更强壮)合乎句意。故选A。【20题详析】本段的小标题为“SocialCommunicationandConnection(社会沟通与联系)”可知，设空处应为散步在社交方面的作用。F项：Walkingisusefulexercisethatcaneasilybeturnedintoasocialactivity.(散步是一种有益的运动，很容易变成一种社交活动。)合乎句意。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IjusthadthemostbeautifulexperiencewithWoolworthsinGladstoneParkShoppingCentre.Ididanonline___21___formyfamilyandwentintothestoretopickitup.Itwas___22___foritwasmyyoungestdaughter’ssecondbirthday.TheyoungmanAdrianwaslovelyand___23___myorderhurriedly.Iwashappyand___24___withmytrolley(购物车)fullofgroceriesandmylittlekid.FivetotenminuteslaterIgotfourmissed___25___fromanumberinSydney;clearlyitmustbeacheatcallasIliveinMelbourne,Ithought.Luckilytheonlinegentlemanlefta___26___asheknewIwouldnotcallback.WhenI___27___this,Ihadgothomeandputmydaughterdownforherafternoonsleep.Theonlinegentleman___28___thatGladstoneParkShoppingCenterwastryingtocontactmetoletme___29___thattheyleftthecolddrinksoutofmyorderbychance.ItoldthegentlemanonlinethatIhadjustputdownmykidtosleepandthat___30___,Icouldnotreturntothe___31___tocollectmyremaininggroceries.Theonlinegentlemanwasso___32___andsaidhewouldcontactthestoreandseeiftheycouldsendthemtomeforfree.Iwas___33___tohearthat.Halfanhourlater,thelovelyAdrianfromWoolworths,whohad___34___meearlier,droppedoffmyorder,whichtotallytouchedmyheart.Heeven___35___meaboxofchocolatestosaysorry.21.A.trip B.order C.challenge D.experiment22.A.common B.amazing C.important D.expensive23.A.dealtwith B.madeup C.paidfor D.tookaway24.A.stopped B.volunteered C.rested D.left25.A.talks B.calls C.replies D.pictures26.A.message B.response C.letter D.gift27.A.accepted B.judged C.questioned D.realized28.A.argued B.noticed C.explained D.warned29.A.remember B.know C.admit D.agree30.A.unfortunately B.interestingly C.equally D.secretly31.A.company B.workshop C.house D.store32.A.responsible B.encouraging C.independent D.confident33.A.positive B.proud C.excited D.stressful34.A.invited B.reminded C.attracted D.served35.A.lent B.gave C.sold D.showed〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在网上下单，去商店取货，因遗漏冷饮未取而被商店人员免费送回的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在网上为家人下了订单，然后去商店取货。A.trip旅行；B.order订单；C.challenge挑战；D.experiment实验。根据后文“TheyoungmanAdrianwaslovelyand______myorderhurriedly.(年轻的阿德里安很好，并迅速处理了我的订单。)”可知，作者在网上下了单。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很重要，因为那天是我小女儿的两岁生日。A.common常见的；B.amazing令人惊讶的；C.important重要的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据本句“foritwasmyyoungestdaughter’ssecondbirthday(因为那天是我小女儿的两岁生日。)”可知，因为那天是我小女儿的两岁生日，这个订单对作者来说是很重要的。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：年轻的阿德里安很好，并迅速处理了我的订单。A.dealtwith处理；B.madeup编造；C.paidfor支付；D.tookaway带走。根据“TheyoungmanAdrianwaslovely(年轻的阿德里安很好)”可知，他很快速的处理了我的订单。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，带着我的购物车和我的小孩离开了。A.stopped停止；B.volunteered自愿；C.rested休息；D.left离开。根据上句“TheyoungmanAdrianwaslovelyand______myorderhurriedly.(年轻的阿德里安很好，并迅速处理了我的订单。)”可知，作者很满意的离开超市回家。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：五到十分钟后，我收到了四个来自悉尼的未接电话。A.talks谈话；B.calls电话；C.replies回复；D.pictures图画。根据“fromanumber(来自于一个号码的)”可知，是四个来自悉尼的未接电话。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这位网友留了言，因为他知道我不会回电话了。A.message信息；B.response回复；C.letter信件；D.gift礼物。根据上句“clearlyitmustbeacheatcallasIliveinMelbourne,Ithought.(我想，这显然是一个欺骗电话，因为我住在墨尔本。)”可知，打电话的人知道自己不会回电话，所以给作者发了信息。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到这一点时，我已经回到家，把女儿放下去睡下午的觉。A.accepted接受；B.judged判断；C.questioned问题；D.realized意识到。根据上句“Luckilytheonlinegentlemanlefta______asheknewIwouldnotcallback.(幸运的是，这位网友留了言，因为他知道我不会回电话了)”可知，当作者意识到信息的时候，已经回家了。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位网上男士解释说，格莱斯顿公园购物中心正试图联系我，让我知道他们不小心把我点的冷饮忘了装了。A.argued认为；B.noticed注意；C.explained解释；D.warned警告。根据本句“thatGladstoneParkShoppingCenterwastryingtocontactmetoletme______thattheyleftthecolddrinksoutofmyorderbychance.(格莱斯顿公园购物中心正试图联系我，让我知道他们不小心把我点的冷饮忘了装了)”可知，信息的内容是解释他们不小心把我点的冷饮忘了装了。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题〖解析〗。A.remember记得；B.know知道；C.admit承认；D.agree同意。根据本句“thattheyleftthecolddrinksoutofmyorderbychance.(让我知道他们不小心把我点的冷饮忘了装了)”可知这位网上男士联系我，是让我知道他们不小心把我点的冷饮忘了装了。故选B。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在网上告诉那位先生，我刚刚把孩子哄睡着了，不幸的是，我不能再回商店去取剩下的东西了。A.unfortunately不幸的是；B.interestingly令人感兴趣的是；C.equally相当地，同样地；D.secretly秘密地。根据本句“Icouldnotreturntothe______tocollectmyremaininggroceries.(我不能再回商店去取剩下的东西了)”可知，很不幸运的是，作者无法再回去去取。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在网上告诉那位先生，我刚刚把孩子哄睡着了，不幸的是，我不能再回商店去取剩下的东西了。A.company公司；B.workshop研讨会，讲习班；C.house房子；D.store商店。根据上文“Ididanonline______formyfamilyandwentintothestoretopickitup.(在网上为家人下了订单，然后去商店取货。)”可知，作者是不能去商店取货。故选D。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位网上的男士是非常负责任，他说他会联系商店，看看他们是否可以免费寄给我。A.responsible负责任的；B.encouraging令人鼓舞的；C.independent独立的；D.confident自信的。根据本句“hewouldcontactthestoreandseeiftheycouldsendthemtomeforfree.(他会联系商店，看看他们是否可以免费寄给我。)”可知，这位网上的男士是非常负责任的。故选A。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息我很激动。A.positive积极的；B.proud自豪的；C.excited兴奋的，激动的；D.stressful有压力的。根据上句“Theonlinegentlemanwasso______andsaidhewouldcontactthestoreandseeiftheycouldsendthemtomeforfree.(这位网上的男士是非常负责任，他说他会联系商店，看看他们是否可以免费寄给我)”可知，作者听到对方的贴心的服务很是激动的。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：半小时后