2022-2023学年安徽省庐江县高三上学期第三次集中练习期中考试英语试题(（解析版）)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省庐江县2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次集中练习（期中）英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForStevensPointlocalsintheUS,thecityisfloodedwithdeliciousfriedfish.Herearefourtopchoicesforthecommunitytohaveatry.HilltopPub&GrillHilltopPub&Grillfirstopenedinthe1980sandtooktheStevensPointcommunitybystormwithitsdeliciousfoodanduniquedecorationstyle.Itsfriedfisharebelovedduetotheuseof“high-qualityNorthAtlanticfish,withalightbeerbatter(面糊)”.TheFinalScoreBar&GrillTheFinalScoreBar&Grillaimedtobecomealocalhotspotin2001whenJimBillings,theowner,tookchargeofthebusiness.Billingsfeelsthattheirfivebatterchoicessetthemapartfromtheirneighboringbars.Besides,variouswinesareavailable.PointAfterPub&GrillPointAfterPub&Grillstartedservingdeliciousfoodandcoldbeersinawelcomingenvironmentin2009.Butitshistoryrunsmuchlonger.“BeforeitwasPointAfterPub&Grill,ithadbeenNorthsideBarfor30plusyears,”explainedMolski,theowner.Molskifeelsthatthepub’sfourspecialbatterchoicesandotherfishspecialsarewhathelpmakeitanarealandmark.TwoHarpsPubThisIrishpubopeneditsdoorstothepublicin2017andhasbeendrawingfansandlocalseversince.“Ihaddonemycareerforalongtimeandwaskindofboredwithit,”saidNickMoore,theowner.“Andthisopportunityfellintomylap,soIwentwithit.ItreallymadesensetoopenupanIrishbar.”ThegrowingpubadvisesgueststotryacoldbeerwiththeirFridayfriedfish.1.WhatmakesHilltopPub&Grillpopularwithcustomers?A.Theconvenientlocation. B.Thespecialfood.C.Thehigh-qualityservice. D.Theuniquewine.2.WhatdoTheFinalScoreBar&GrillandPointAfterPub&Grillhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothrunbythesamecompany. B.Theyarebothfamousforgreatwines.C.Theybothfeaturesomeparticularbatter. D.Theywerebothfoundedtenyearsago.3.WhatisspecialaboutTwoHarpsPub?A.Itisthenewestamongthefourpubs. B.Itoffersfreecoldbeerstocustomers.C.ItonlyprovidesfriedfishonFridays. D.Ithasauniquedecorationstyle.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国StevensPoint的几家特色烤鱼吧。〖答案〗1.B2.C3.A1．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itsfriedfisharebelovedduetotheuseof‘high-qualityNorthAtlanticcod,withalightbeerbatter(面糊).(它的炸鱼很受欢迎，因为它使用了“高质量的北大西洋鳕鱼和淡啤酒面糊”)”可知，这种特殊的食物使HilltopPub&Grill深受顾客的欢迎。故选B。2．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据TheFinalScoreBar&Grill部分的“Billingsfeelsthattheirfivebatterflavorssetthemapartfromtheirneighboringbars.(Billings觉得他们的五种面糊口味使他们与邻近的酒吧与众不同)”和PointAfterPub&Grill部分的“Molskifeelsthatthepub’sfourspecialbatterchoicesandotherfishspecialsarewhathelpmakeitanarealandmark.(莫尔斯基认为，酒吧的四个特殊的面糊选择和其他鱼类特色使它成为一个地区地标)”可知，这两家烤鱼吧有独特的面糊，这让它们与众不同。故选C。3．〖解析〗推理判断题。通读全文，根据TwoHarpsPub部分的“ThisIrishpubopeneditsdoorstothepublicin2017andhasbeendrawingfansandlocalseversince.(这家爱尔兰酒吧于2017年向公众开放，自那以后一直吸引着粉丝和当地人)”可知，TwoHarpsPub于2017年开始营业，是四家烤鱼吧中最新的。故选A。BIamnotsurehowmanyyearsagoitwas,butIstillhadacassetteplayer(盒式磁带放录机)atthetime.Iwastiredoftelevisionandwasinthemoodformusic.Ipulledoutoneofmyfavoritecassettes.Itstartedtoplaybutbeforelongthemusicstopped.Iopenedtheplayerandsawthetapeinthecassettewasallpulledoutandtwisted.Itriedtofixit,butitwasalreadybrokenbeyondrepair.Ifrowned.Ididn’twanttoriskanotherofmycassetteswithatapeeatingmachine,butIreallywantedsomemusic.ThenInoticedmyancientrecordplayerinthecorner.Iwalkedoveranddusteditoff.Ipulledoutanoldrecordofmymom’sthatmyDadhadgivenmeaftershedied.Iturnedontherecordplayerandgentlyputtherecordontheturn-table(唱机上的转盘).“Pop!”“Crack!”wenttherecordforasecondasIputtheneedledown.Thenabeautifulmelodyfrommychildhoodstartedtoplay.Ismiledandstartedtodomyhousework.ThesweetsongsIgrewupontouchedmysoul.Ifeltthemusiccomingoutofme.Istartedtosinglettingmyweakvoicejoininjoyouslywiththemusic.IevendaredtodancealittlewhileIdidthedishes.“Thisishowlifeissupposedtobe!”ThesedaysallmymusicisonCDs.MydaughtersaysIambehindthetimes.ShesaysIshouldbuyacellphoneanddownloadallthemusicIwant.Butinstead,IthinkIwilldustoffthoseoldrecordsagain,putthemonthatrecordplayerandstarttosingalong.Weallhavemusicwithinusjustwaitingtogetout.Don’tletyourmusicdiewithinyouthen.Shareyoursongwiththeworld.Anddon’tforgettodancealittletoo.4.Whydidtheauthorgiveuplisteningtocassettes?A.Hepreferredrecordstocassettes.B.Hiscassetteswereoutoforder.C.Hiscassetteplayerwastwisted.D.Hiscassetteplayerdidn’twork.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenlisteningtohislateMom’srecord?A.upset B.content C.grateful D.relieved6.Whatdidtheauthor’sdaughterthinkofhisaction?A.Itisinconvenient. B.Itisoutoffashion.C.Itishardtosingalong. D.Itbringsgoodmemories.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Recordscanbetterexpressmusic.B.Musichelpsuskeepupwiththetimes.C.Musichelpsstrengthfamilybonds.D.Lifewithmusicisbeautiful.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一次跟随音乐唱歌的经历，告诉我们不要压抑心中的音乐，要唱出来和世界分享。〖答案〗4.D5.B6.B7.D4．〖解析〗细节理解题。由文章第一段“Iopenedtheplayerandsawthetapeinthecassettewasallpulledoutandtwisted.Itriedtofixit,butitwasalreadybrokenbeyondrepair.Ifrowned.Ididn’twanttoriskanotherofmycassetteswithatapeeatingmachine,butIreallywantedsomemusic.（我打开录音机，看到卡带里的带子全被扯出来扭曲了。我试图修理它，但它已经坏得无法修理了。我皱起了眉头。我不想拿我的另一盒磁带去冒险，让磁带被机器吃掉，但我真的很想听点音乐。）”可知，作者的盒式磁带放录机(cassetteplayer)坏了，无法播放音乐。故选D项。5．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ismiledandstartedtodomyhousework.ThesweetsongsIgrewupontouchedmysoul.Ifeltthemusiccomingoutofme.Istartedtosinglettingmyweakvoicejoininjoyouslywiththemusic.IevendaredtodancealittlewhileIdidthedishes.“Thisishowlifeissupposedtobe!”（我笑了，开始做我的家务。伴随着我成长的甜美歌曲触动了我的灵魂。我感觉到音乐从我的身体里传出来。我开始唱歌，让我微弱的声音和着音乐欢快地唱起来。我甚至敢在洗碗的时候跳一会儿舞。‘这就是生活应该有的样子。’）”可知，作者听到一股母亲的唱片后的一些愉快的举动，以及说的“这就是生活应该有的样子。”，她对生活是非常满足的，故选B。6．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段“MydaughtersaysIambehindthetimes.ShesaysIshouldbuyacellphoneanddownloadallthemusicIwant.（我的女儿说我落伍了。她说我应该买部手机并下载自己想要的音乐。）”可知，作者的女儿认为她落伍了，也就是“outoffashion”。故选B项。7．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weallhavemusicwithinusjustwaitingtogetout.Don’tletyourmusicdiewithinyouthen.Shareyoursongwiththeworld.Anddon’tforgettodancealittletoo.（我们内心总有音乐等着释放出来。不要让你的音乐在你心中消失，然后，与世界分享你的歌曲，也不要忘记跳舞。）”可知，这里主要是说不要压抑心中的音乐，要唱出来与世界分享。因此，作者想告诉我们有音乐的生活是美好的。故选D项。CBeingcomparedtogreatpeoplelikeStephenHawkingandAlbertEinsteinisnotsomethingthathappenstotheaverageperson.Attheageofjust23,SabrinaGonzalezPasterskihasalreadyachievedmuchmoregoalsthanmostofuseverwillinourlifetime.Whenshewasonly14yearsold,theChicagogirlmadeherownsingleengineairplane—byherself.ShethenflewitacrossLakeMichigan,becomingtheyoungestpersontoeverflytheirownplane.ShegraduatedfromIllinoisMathematicsandScienceAcademy(IMSA)in2010andenteredMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Atfirst,shehadtowaittobeacceptedintotheschool,butonceProfessorsAllenHaggertyandEarllMurmanwatchedhervideotheyhadnodoubt.FemalistaquotedHaggertyassaying:AfterjustthreeyearsatMITshehasalreadyachievedthehighestpossiblegradepointaverageof5.0.SheisnowstudyingfurtheratHarvardUniversity,withfullacademicfreedom.Onceagainsheisonly23yearsold.What’sevenmoreimpressiveisthatsheisnolongerinterestedinbuildingplanesbuthasturnedherattentiontophysics,namelyblackholesandhowgravity(重力)affectsspaceandtime—thatiswhysheisbeingcomparedtoEinsteinandHawking.PasterskirecordsallofherworkonherwebsitePhysicsGirl,butifyouarealittleshockedbyherachievements,shehassomewordsforyou.DuringaninterviewwithMarieClaireearlierthisyearshesaid,“Beingoptimisticaboutwhatyoubelieveyoucando.Whenyou’relittle,yousayalotofthingsaboutwhatyou’lldoorbewhenyou’reolder—Ithinkit’simportantnottoforgetthosedreams.”8.WhydoestheauthormentionEinsteinandHawkingatthebeginning?A.Tohonourthetwoscientists.B.Tocomparethetwoscientists.C.Tobringoutthekeycharacter.D.Tointroducetheirachievements.9.WhatcanweinferfromHaggerty’swords?A.Pasterskihadtowaitthreemonths.B.HethoughthighlyofPasterski.C.HehadsomedoubtaboutPasterski.D.Pasterskihadaveragegradesatcollege.10.WhatisevenmoreimpressiveaboutPasterski?A.ShehasfullacademicfreedomatHarvard.B.Sherecordsallofherworkonherwebsite.C.Shebecomestheyoungestpersontoflyaplane.D.Sheisinterestedinsomespecialfieldsofphysics.11.AccordingtoPasterski,whicharetheimportantqualitiesthatpeopleneedtosucceed?A.Independenceandconcentration.B.Concentrationandoptimism.C.Optimismanddetermination.D.Friendlinessanddetermination.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了年仅23岁的Pasterski在学术上所取得的成就，她被比作爱因斯坦和霍金。〖答案〗8.C9.B10.D11.C8．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段“BeingcomparedtogreatpeoplelikeStephenHawkingandAlbertEinsteinisnotsomethingthathappenstotheaverageperson.Attheageofjust23,SabrinaGonzalezPasterskihasalreadyachievedmuchmoregoalsthanmostofuseverwillinourlifetime.”（与斯蒂芬·霍金和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦这样的伟人相比，一般人是不会遇到这种事的。年仅23岁的萨布丽娜·冈萨雷斯·帕斯特斯基已经实现了比我们大多数人在我们的一生中所能实现的更多的目标。）由此判断出，为什么作者一开始提到爱因斯坦和霍金是为了引出关键人物。故选C项。9．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段“FemalistaquotedHaggertyassaying:AfterjustthreeyearsatMITshehasalreadyachievedthehighestpossiblegradepointaverageof5.0.”（Femalista引用Haggerty的话说：在麻省理工学院仅仅三年之后，她已经达到了最高的平均成绩5.0分）由此可知，Haggerty高度评价了Pasterski。故选B项。10．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“What’sevenmoreimpressiveisthatsheisnolongerinterestedinbuildingplanesbuthasturnedherattentiontophysics,namelyblackholesandhowgravity(重力)affectsspaceandtime—thatiswhysheisbeingcomparedtoEinsteinandHawking.”（更令人印象深刻的是，她不再对建造飞机感兴趣，而是把注意力转向了物理学，即黑洞和引力如何影响空间和时间，这就是为什么她被比作爱因斯坦和霍金）由此可知，帕斯特斯基更令人印象深刻的是她对物理学的一些特殊领域感兴趣。故选D项。11．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段“Beingoptimisticaboutwhatyoubelieveyoucando.Whenyou’relittle,yousayalotofthingsaboutwhatyou’lldoorbewhenyou’reolder—Ithinkit’simportantnottoforgetthosedreams.”（对你相信自己能做到的事情保持乐观。当你还小的时候，你会说很多关于你长大后要做什么的事情——我认为重要的是不要忘记这些梦想。）由此判断出，帕斯特斯基认为，这些乐观和决心都是人们成功所需要的重要品质。故选C项。DItislongknownthattherearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaroundtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourmood.Butit’snotjustwhatyouseethatmakesanimpact.AgroupofscientistsfromtheU.S.andCanadastudiedtheadvantagesofnatureusingtheirearsinsteadoftheireyes.“Ourresearchteamstudiedtheacoustic(声学的)environmentforquiteafewyears,butfromtheviewofthenegativeimpactsofnoisepollution,”RachelBuxton,thepost-doctoralresearcherandbirdexpertsays.“However,I’vealwaysbeencuriousaboutwhatarethebeneficialimpactsofnaturalsounds.”Beingabirdexpertmadehiminterestedinsounds.Fortheirresearch,Buxtonandherteamidentifiedthreedozenstudiesthatexaminedthehealthbenefitsofnaturalsound.Someexamplestheyfoundreportedinthosestudiesincludeddecreasedpain,loweredstress,improvedmood,andbettercognitive(认知的)function.Withtheseresultsinhand,theythenlistenedtoaudiorecordingsfrom251sitesin68nationalparksacrosstheUnitedStates.“Wefoundmanysitesbeneficialtohealthinparks—siteswithabundantnaturalsoundsandlittledisturbancefromnoise,”Buxtonsays.“Yet,parksthataremoreheavilyvisitedornearurbanareasaremorelikelytobefloodedwithnoise.Thatmeansmanyparkvisitorsarenotgainingthehealthbenefitsfoundinmorequietspaces.”Interestingly,Buxtonsays,therewasalsosomeevidencethatnaturalsoundshavebenefitsoversilence.Therewasalsoevidencethatmoredifferenttypesofnaturalsounds—moretypesofbirdssingingversusjustonetypeofbird—havebenefitsoverfewersounds.“Also,areallyinterestingresultwasthatlisteningtonaturalsoundswithroadnoisehadmorebenefitsthanjustlisteningtonoise,”shesays.“Soalthoughyoumightnotbegettingthesamehealthbenefitsasaquietenvironmentwithlotsofnaturalsound,eveninacityifyouhavenoiseinthebackground,listeningtonaturalsoundsstilldeliverssomehealthbenefits.”12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bylistingexamples. B.Bymakingacomment.C.Byprovidingsomeaccuratedata. D.Bypresentingawidelyheldview.13.WhatisBuxton’spreviousstudycenteredon?A.Thebadeffectsofnoises. B.Birds’habitatenvironment.C.Thecausesofnoisepollution. D.Humans’visualinterestinnature.14.Whichparagraphbestsupports“Quietenvironmentwithnaturalsoundshasabettereffect”?A.Paragraph3. B.Paragraph4. C.Paragraph5. D.Paragraph6.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Advantagesofbeinginnature. B.Differenttypesofnaturalsounds.C.Well-beingfromsoundsofnature. D.Relationshipbetweensoundsandmoods.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长期以来，人们都知道在大自然中生活是有好处的，听自然声音会带来一些健康益处。〖答案〗12.D13.A14.B15.C12．〖解析〗推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Itislongknownthattherearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaroundtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourmood.(长期以来，人们都知道在大自然中生活是有好处的。住在树周围可以帮助你活得更长。在树林里散步对你的心情有好处。)”“在大自然中生活是有好处的”这个观点是人们普遍接受和认可的，可知作者介绍文章的主题是通过提出广泛的观点，故选D。13．〖解析〗推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Ourresearchteamstudiedtheacoustic(声学的)environmentforquiteafewyears,butfromtheviewofthenegativeimpactsofnoisepollution(我们的研究团队对声环境进行了多年的研究，但从噪声污染的负面影响来看)”可知Buxton之前的研究重点是噪音的不良影响，故选A。14．〖解析〗推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“Wefoundmanysitesbeneficialtohealthinparks—siteswithabundantnaturalsoundsandlittledisturbancefromnoise(我们发现公园里有许多有益于健康的场所，它们有丰富的自然声音，很少受到噪音的干扰。)”可知第四段最能支持“自然声音的安静环境效果更好”，故选B。15．〖解析〗主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长期以来，人们都知道在大自然中生活是有好处的，听自然声音会带来一些健康益处。以及最后一段讲到“Soalthoughyoumightnotbegettingthesamehealthbenefitsasaquietenvironmentwithlotsofnaturalsound,eveninacityifyouhavenoiseinthebackground,listeningtonaturalsoundsstilldeliverssomehealthbenefits.(因此，尽管你可能得不到与拥有大量自然声音的安静环境一样的健康益处，即使在城市中，如果你有背景噪音，听自然声音也会带来一些健康益处。)”可知文章的最佳标题是“来自大自然的声音的幸福”，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourchildrenarewatchingyou.____16____AccordingtotheHealthProgram,developinghealthyhabitsisanimportantpartforyourchildren.Andwhenitcomestodevelopinghealthyhabits,parentsinfluencetheirchildrenmorethananyoneelse.____17____Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.Thisincludessomeeatingandexercisehabits.Childrenareverycareful,evenatayoungage.____18____Asparents,youshoulddothefollowing:Beenthusiasticaboutdevelopinghealthyhabitsofyourown.Ifyoudothat,yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.Letyourchildrenseeyoutakingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitandvegetables.Talktothemabouthealthyhabitsinappropriatetermsandatapropertime.____19________20____Computers,televisionsandotherformsoftechnologyareamajorpartoflifeinthe21stcentury.Unfortunately,astheuseoftechnologyinthehomeincreases,sodoesthetimespentwatchingTVorplayingonthecomputer.Soasparents,youshouldalsoarrangethetimeforyourchildrenwisely.A.Don’tgetridoftechnology,butuseitwisely.B.Takepartinphysicalactivitiesandexerciseregularly.C.Youractionsarespeakingtothemlouderthanyourwordswill.D.Childrenprefertoimitatetheirparentsratherthanlistentothem.E.Thiscanbehelpfultoteachyourchildrentoformgoodeatinghabits.F.It’seasyforthechildrentoformtheirhealthyhabitswhentheyareyoung.G.Childrenwatchwhatothersdocarefullyandimitatethebehaviorsofthoseclosesttothem.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了，对于孩子的良好的健康习惯的培养，父母影孩子更多。因为孩子，无时无刻不爱关注这父母，因此，大人的表率作用及其的重要。〖答案〗16.C17.F18.G19.E20.A16．〖解析〗根据上文“Yourchildrenarewatchingyou.(你的孩子在看着你)”可知，你的孩子会看着你会怎么做。由此可知，C项“Youractionsarespeakingtothemlouderthanyourwordswill.(你的行动对他们的影响比你的言语更大)”符合语境，且与下文的观点“parentsinfluencetheirchildrenmorethananyoneelse.(父母对孩子的影响比任何人都大)”一致。故选C项。17．〖解析〗根据下文“Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.Thisincludessomeeatingandexercisehabits.Childrenareverycareful,evenatayoungage.(早年发生的事情会影响孩子们的余生。这包括一些饮食和锻炼习惯。孩子们很小心，即使在很小的时候)”可知，此段主要表达的内容是“孩子早年发生的事情对于孩子养成的习惯，具有重大的影响。”由此可知，F项“It’seasyforthechildrentoformtheirhealthyhabitswhentheyareyoung.(孩子们从小养成健康的习惯很容易)”符合语境，是对于本段内容的概括。故选F项。18．〖解析〗根据上文“It’seasyforthechildrentoformtheirhealthyhabitswhentheyareyoung.Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.Thisincludessomeeatingandexercisehabits.Childrenareverycareful,evenatayoungage.(孩子们从小养成健康的习惯很容易。早年发生的事情会影响孩子们的余生。这包括一些饮食和锻炼习惯。孩子们很小心，即使在很小的时候)”可知，孩子们从小养成健康的习惯容易，因为他们会观察和模仿最亲近的人的行为。由此可知，G项“Childrenwatchwhatothersdocarefullyandimitatethebehaviorsofthoseclosesttothem.(孩子们仔细观察别人的所作所为，模仿最亲近的人的行为)”与上文是因果关系。故选G项。19．〖解析〗上文“Letyourchildrenseeyoutakingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitandvegetables.(让你的孩子看到你通过吃水果和蔬菜来照顾自己的身体健康)”中的eatingfruitandvegetables与E项“Thiscanbehelpfultoteachyourchildrentoformgoodeatinghabits.(这有助于教你的孩子养成良好的饮食习惯)”中的goodeatinghabits相呼应，这两句都是在讲述“良好的饮食习惯。”故选E项。20．〖解析〗根据下文“Computers,televisionsandotherformsoftechnologyareamajorpartoflifeinthe21stcentury.Unfortunately,astheuseoftechnologyinthehomeincreases,sodoesthetimespentwatchingTVorplayingonthecomputer.Soasparents,youshouldalsoarrangethetimeforyourchildrenwisely.(计算机、电视和其他形式的技术是21世纪生活的重要组成部分。不幸的是，随着家庭中科技的使用越来越多，看电视或玩电脑的时间也越来越长。所以作为父母，你也应该明智地为孩子安排时间)”可知，本段主要讲述了，要明智的利用技术。由此可知，A项“Don’tgetridoftechnology,butuseitwisely.(不要抛弃技术，但要明智地使用它)”是对于本段内容的总结。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhavebeeninlovewithYogaformanyyears.ThepracticeofYogacanleadtoa____21____betweenmindandbody.Inthetraining,thereisa____22____motionthathasbeenoneofmyfavoriteposes.EachtimeIparticipateinthispractice,Ifeeladeepsenseof____23____withallthoseinthegroup.Insteadofstandingalone,theclassstandsina____24____closeenoughforustoholdhands.Eachofusgivesand____25____trustandsupportfromonetoanother.Asaunitweshiftour____26____toonefoot,restingtheotherfootagainstourankleorourlegmuscle.Slowlywe____27____thehandpositionsothatwearepalmtopalm.We____28____ourarmsandcreateacrown(王冠)ofhandsaboveourheads.Aslight____29____maystartandsoonwerealizewehavethe____30____ofeachpersoninthecircle,trustingthemtoprotectusfrom____31____.Wefeelasenseofsecurity,closingoureyesknowingweare____32____.Intimewereturntostandingontwofeetbeforeshiftingto____33____ontheotherfoot.Aswefinish,thereisamomentofsilenceforusto____34____absorbtheloveandsupportwehavereceived.Balancewithsupportmakesstandingtogether____35____incommunity.Somuchbetterthanstandingalone.21.A.separation B.conflict C.harmony D.adjustment22.A.bending B.standing C.jumping D.sliding23.A.pride B.belonging C.patience D.connection24.A.circle B.line C.crowd D.shelter25.A.receives B.offers C.assures D.affords26.A.strength B.power C.weight D.energy27.A.improve B.change C.lower D.challenge28.A.tighten B.loose C.wave D.raise29.A.shake B.touch C.hug D.push30.A.honor B.support C.sympathy D.respect31.A.failing B.releasing C.injuring D.falling32.A.safe B.confident C.smart D.independent33.A.struggling B.dancing C.skating D.balancing34.A.secretly B.individually C.eventually D.purposely35.A.popular B.unique C.strong D.effective【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一个瑜伽动作，说明互相支持会使我们站得更牢。〖答案〗21.C22.B23.D24.A25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C21．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：练习瑜伽可以使身心和谐。A.separation分开；B.conflict冲突；C.harmony和睦，协调；D.adjustment调整。由后文“betweenmindandbody”可知，瑜伽有利于身心的“和谐”。故选C。22．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：在训练中，有一个站立动作是我最喜欢的姿势之一。A.bending弯曲；B.standing站立；C.jumping跳跃；D.sliding滑动。根据下文“standingalone”和“standingtogether”可知，“站立”的动作是作者最喜欢的姿势之一。故选B。23．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我参加这个练习，我都会感觉到与团队中的所有人有很深的联系。A.pride自豪；B.belonging财产，行李；C.patience耐心；D.connection联系。下文“theclassstandsinacloseenoughforustoholdhands.”可知，每次参加这个练习时，作者都会感觉到与团队中所有人的深厚“联系”。故选D。24．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班同学不是单独站着，而是站在一个足够近的圆圈里，让我们可以牵手。A.circle圆形，圆圈；B.line线条，队伍；C.crowd人群，观众；D.shelter避难所，遮蔽。根据下文“wehavetheofeachpersoninthecircle”可知，不是独自站着，全班同学站成“一圈”。故选A。25．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都给予和接受彼此的信任和支持。A.receives收到；B.offers提议；C.assures保证，使确信；D.affords负担得起，提供。由前文gives可知，每个人都在给予和“接受”信任与支持，此空与gives相对应。故选A。26．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个整体，我们将重心转移到一只脚上，另一只脚靠在脚踝或腿部肌肉上。A.strength力气；B.power力量，权力；C.weight重量，体重；D.energy精力，能量。由下文“restingtheotherfootagainstourankleorourlegmuscle”可知，该句表达将“重心”转移到一只脚上。故选C。27．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们慢慢地改变手的位置，使我们手掌对手掌。A.improve提高；B.change改变；C.lower降低；D.challenge挑战。根据从句“sothatwearepalmtopalm”可知，他们“改变”手的位置，变成掌对掌。故选B。28．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们举起手臂，在头顶上创造一个手的王冠。A.tighten拧紧，加强；B.loose释放，松开；C.wave挥手，起伏；D.raise举起，提高。根据并列句“andcreateacrownofhandsaboveourheads”可知，他们“举起”胳膊，在头顶上用手创造一个王冠形状。故选D。29．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个轻微的震动可能会开始，很快我们就会意识到我们得到了圈内每个人的支持，相信他们会保护我们不摔倒。A.shake摇动，握手；B.touch触摸；C.hug拥抱；D.push推动，鼓励。由“soonwerealizewehavetheofeachpersoninthecircle”可知，(由于一只脚着地)可能会发生轻微的摇晃，这我们很快就会感知到。故选A。30．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个轻微的震动可能会开始，很快我们就会意识到我们得到了圈内每个人的支持，相信他们会保护我们不摔倒。A.honor荣誉，荣幸；B.support支持，支撑；C.sympathy同情；D.respect尊敬。根据最后一段“Balancewithsupportmakesstandingtogetherincommunity.”可知，一只脚着地可能会发生轻微的摇晃，但他们意识到他们有圈子里每个人的“支持”。故选B。31．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个轻微的震动可能会开始，很快我们就会意识到我们得到了圈内每个人的支持，相信他们会保护我们不摔倒。A.failing失败；B.releasing释放；C.injuring受伤；D.falling落下，下降。根据下文“Wefeelasenseofsecurity”可知，他们意识到他们有圈子里每个人的支持，他们不会“摔倒”。故选D。32．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感到安全感，闭上眼睛知道自己是安全的。A.safe安全的；B.confident有信心的；C.smart聪明的；D.independent独立的。根据“Wefeelasenseofsecurity”可知，他们有安全感，知道自己是“安全的”。故选A。33．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们回到了双脚站立，然后换另一只脚保持平衡。A.struggling奋斗，斗争；B.dancing跳舞；C.skating滑冰；D.balancing平衡。根据“Asaunitweshiftourtoonefoot,restingtheotherfootagainstourankleorourlegmuscle.”可知，他们及时恢复双脚站立，然后变成另一只脚来“平衡”。故选D。34．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们结束时，有一个沉默的时刻，让我们个别地吸收我们所得到的爱和支持。A.secretly秘密地；B.individually分别地，单独地；C.eventually最终；D.purposely故意地。根据前文“werealizewehavetheofeachpersoninthecircle”可知，动作完成后，有片刻的安静，“每个人”都在领会得到的爱和支持。故选B。35．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平衡与支持使我们站在一起更加稳固。A.popular流行的，受欢迎的；B.unique独一无二的；C.strong强壮的，坚固的；D.effective有效的。根据下文“Somuchbetterthanstandingalone.”可知，大家站在一起，有相互的支撑，使得单脚站立更“稳固”。故选C。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesescientistshave____36____(success)collectedseedsofseveralplantsatanaltitudeofabout6,200metersonMountQomolangma,____37____(set)anewrecordforplantseedcollectionatthe____38____(high)altitudeinChina.Themission____39____(lead)bytheGermplasmBankofWildSpecies(GBOWS),____40____nationaldatabaseforthecollectionandpreservationofwildspecies.“Themissionisanew____41____(explore)andanattempttocollecthigh-altitudegermplasmresources,____42____isusefulforprotectingbiodiversityandcheckingclimatechangeimpact____43____theglobe.”saidaresearcher.ThecollectionteamwenttoMountQomolangmatwicethisyeartoconductplantdiversity____44____(survey).Theseeds_____45_____(collect)werepreservedforlong-termstorageafterdrying,cleaningandcountinginGBOWS.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国科学家在海拔约6200米的珠穆朗玛峰成功采集了多株植物种子，创造了在中国最高海拔采集植物种子的新纪录。这项任务是由野生物种种质库（GBOWS）领导的，这是一个收集和保存野生物种的国家数据库。〖答案〗36.successfully37.setting38.highest39.wasled40.a41.exploration42.which43.on44.surveys45.collected36．〖解析〗考查副词。句意：中国科学家在海拔约6200米的珠穆朗玛峰成功采集了多株植物种子，创造了在中国最高海拔采集植物种子的新纪录。修饰动词应用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。37．〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科学家在海拔约6200米的珠穆朗玛峰成功采集了多株植物种子，创造了在中国最高海拔采集植物种子的新纪录。分析句子结构可知set与逻辑主语Chinesescientists构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填setting。38．〖解析〗考查最高级。句意：中国科学家在海拔约6200米的珠穆朗玛峰成功采集了多株植物种子，创造了在中国最高海拔采集植物种子的新纪录。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最高”可知应填最高级highest。故填highest。39．〖解析〗考查时态语态。句意：这项任务是由野生物种种质库（GBOWS）领导的，这是一个收集和保存野生物种的国家数据库。主语与谓语构成被动关系，描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填wasled。40．〖解析〗考查冠词。句意：这项任务是由野生物种种质库（GBOWS）领导的，这是一个收集和保存野生物种的国家数据库。database为可数名词，此处为泛指且national是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。41．〖解析〗考查名词。句意：这次任务是一次新的探索和收集高海拔种质资源的尝试，这对保护生物多样性和遏制气候变化对全球的影响是有用的根据上文不定冠词可知应填单数名词exploration，作表语。故填exploration。42．〖解析〗考查定语从句。句意：这次任务是一次新的探索和收集高海拔种质资源的尝试，这对保护生物多样性和遏制气候变化对全球的影响是有用的。非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。43．〖解析〗考查介词。句意：这次任务是一次新的探索和收集高海拔种质资源的尝试，这对保护生物多样性和遏制气候变化对全球的影响是有用的。短语impacton表示“影响”。故填on。44．〖解析〗考查名词的数。句意：采集组今年两次前往珠穆朗玛峰进行植物多样性调查。survey为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填surveys。45．〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。句意：采集的种子经GBOWS干燥、清洗、计数后长期保存。分析句子结构可知collect与逻辑主语seeds构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填collected。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次以“秋收”为主题的社会实践活动。请为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员;2.活动过程;3.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AutumnHarvest______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________〖答案〗Lastweekendwitnessedasocialpracticeactivitywiththethemeof“AutumnHarvest”.Ithassparkedstudents’lovefornature.Almostallthestudentsparticipatedintheactivity.Wearrivedatthe“HopeFarm”,whichenjoysagoodreputationforitorganicfoodearlyinthemorning.Wewalkedthroughthebushesandlookedforfruitandvegetableswiththeguidanceoftheworkers.Wepickedthemhappily.Intheend,allofusnotonlygained