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Unit7

Whydon’twestartabusinessofourown?

Basiclisteningpractice

1-5BCABC

Listeningin>Task1

Correctanswer

<1>

reception

<2>

newconnections

<3>

distributed

<4>

greenhand

<5>

businesscards

<6>

talkbusiness

<7>

card

<8>

followup

<9>

moreground

<10>

pieceofcake

Listeningin>Task2

1-5CBBAD

Listeningin>Task3

Correctanswer

<1>

technology-oriented

<2>

higher

<3>

returns

<4>

options

<5>

Venturecapital

<6>

cash

<7>

founders

<8>

businessideas

<9>

potential

<10>

intellectualpropertyprotection

<11>

100percent/100%

<12>

creators

<13>

stock

<14>

$16.5million

<15>

failurerate

Let'stalk>Task1

Correctanswer

<1>

rapidgrowth

<2>

shock

<3>

large

<4>

shotup

<5>

hard

<6>

opportunities

<7>

different

<8>

stable

<9>

money

<10>

own

Let'stalk>Task2

·1HethoughttherewerenotenoughopportunitiestouseallhisabilitiesbecauseSamsungisamassiveorganization.Besides,hewantedtotrysomethingdifferentfromworkinginabigcompany.

2Hecanmakemoremoneyandtherewon'tbemanytroubles.Alsotherewon'tbeanybodylookingoverhisshoulder

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>Task1

1-5DCCAC

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>Task2

BABBA

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>Task3

CBDCA

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Viewingandspeaking>Task1

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Viewingandspeaking>Task2

1KraftistryingtoacquireortakeoverCadbury.

2Cadburyisawonderfuliconicbusinesswithremarkablemarketpositionsandgreatpositionsingrowthmarketswhichisdeliveringforitsshareholderstoday.Ithasnostrategicissues,nofinancialissuesandnomanagerialissues.

3Itdepends.Iftheacquiringcompanyisaneconomicallystrongoneandmakesusagoodoffer,Iwouldbeonlytoogladtoseetheproposedtakeover.Ontheotherhand,iftheacquiringcompanydoesnotthinkoursmallcompanyisworthalotandtheshareholders'interestsareaffected,thenIwouldcertainlybeagainstthetakeover.

Unit7test

PartIADDCD

PartII

Correctanswer

<1>

resulting

<2>

demand

<3>

on

<4>

trends

<5>

elderly

<6>

trend

<7>

pet-related

<8>

Lookatexistingbusinessesandtheproductsandservicestheyoffer,andthendetermineifthere'saneedformoreofthoseproductsorservices

<9>

Keepanopenmindandcontinuetoassesseverythingyoureadandhearfromabusinesspointofview

<10>

Dream,think,plan,andyou'llbereadytotransformthatbusinessideaintothebusinessyou'vealwayswanted

CBDAC

BDBCA

BDCDD

Unit8

Hereisadarkersideofsociety.

Leadin>Task1

1Somepeoplethinksmokingmakesthemrelax.Somepeoplesmokejustbecauseallthosearoundthemsmoke.Someyoungpeopleeventhinksmokingiscool.

Smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.Itcanleadtomanydiseases.Long-termsmokingmayresultinlungdiseases,orevenlungcancer.Also,someheavysmokersmaysufferfrombreathingdifficulty,highbloodpressure,hearttrouble,amongstotherdisease.Moreover,cigarettescostmoney.

2Yes.Thefamily-planningorone-childpolicyisoneofthereasons.What'smore,therapideconomicdevelopment,continuousincreasesinlivingstandardsandtheimprovedmedicalservicehaveallcontributedtotheincreasingaveragelifespan.Thiscancausealotofproblems.Fewyoungpeoplehavetosupportmoreoldpeople.Thelargerelderlypopulationrequiresmoresocialsecurityspending,specialpublicfacilitiessuchashomesfortheelderlyandnursinghomes,andmoremedicalservices,whichareaheavyburdenonsociety.

Todealwiththechallenges,wemustdevelopoureconomytoaccumulatemorefundssoastoestablishasoundsocialsecuritysystemandold-ageinsurancesystem.Wealsoneedtoestablishmorepublicfacilitiesforseniorcitizens.

3Povertymayleadtomanyproblems.Becauseofashortageofmoney,sickpeoplecan'taffordtogotothehospital,childrencan'taffordtogotoschool,andsomejoblesspeoplelivefarbelowthepovertyline.Worsestill,someneedypeoplemaybecomesodesperatethattheyhatesocietyandcommitcrimesorsuicide.

Povertycanbeeliminatedbygeneratingmoreemployment,raisingthelevelofeducation,drawingupontheresourcesofeverysocialinstitutions,etc.

4Beforeunemployedpeoplecanfindanewjob,theirbasiclivingstandardshouldbemet.Generallyspeaking,mostpeopleprefertofindajobratherthanliveonahandout.Soitisimportantforthemtobetrainedforreemployment.Thegovernmentshouldoffertrainingprogramstoupdatetheirskillssothattheywillbecomecompetitiveinthejobmarketagain.

Basiclisteningpractice

CCBAD

Listeningin>Task1

BACCD

Listeningin>Task2

CDCBC

Listeningin>Task3

Correctanswer

<1>

49

<2>

firstbirthday

<3>

healthcaresystems

<4>

reduce

<5>

expenses

<6>

increasing

<7>

lower

<8>

faster

<9>

education

<10>

reducepoverty

<11>

moreopportunities

<12>

livebetter

<13>

socialladder

Let'stalk>Task1

Correctanswer

<1>

easier

<2>

loneliness

<3>

passedaway

<4>

brain

<5>

healthproblems

<6>

younger

<7>

doctor

<8>

assumption

<9>

history

<10>

attitudes

Let'stalk>Task2

1Bereavement.Hermumpassedawaylastyear,andthathasleftabigholeinherlife.

2Theyhavechronichealthproblems,butunlikeyoungeraddicts,theyarelesslikelytooverdose,sotheydon'tappearonanyone'sradar.Doctorsassumethatpensionersdon'tdodrugs,sotheyrefusetogivethemtreatment.

3<fake

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>Task1

BACBC

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>Task2

1Shethinksmanyofthebigspendersonlotteryticketsarepoor;theyspendmoneytheycan'taffordtospend.

2Hejustbuyslotteryticketsforfun.Hethinksifhewonahugeamount,itwouldbeexciting.

3Theybuylotteryticketsoutofdesperation.Alsothethrillofawin,ofsomethingfornothing,isaddictive.

4Casinosareopeningeverywhere,manypeoplegoongamblingonholidays,andonecaneventakeagamblingcruise.

5Itwillbehelpfulforhabitualgamblersonlywhentheywanttobecuredthemselves.

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>Task3

CDABA

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Viewingandspeaking>Task1

Correctanswer

<1>

condition

<2>

dignity

<3>

fire

<4>

further

<5>

distinction

<6>

status

<7>

prosperity

<8>

fate

<9>

Answering

<10>

mission

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Viewingandspeaking>Task2

1Becausepeaceisaconditionforeverymemberofthehumanfamilytolivealifeofdignityandsecurity.

2ThemissionoftheUnitedNationsinthenewcenturyistoanswertheneedsofindividualhumanbeingsinneed.

3Thegovernmentofpoorcountriesshoulddevelopitseconomysothatitspeoplecanenjoyanincreasinglybetterlife.Topromotecontinuouseconomicdevelopment,itshouldalsotrytoimprovethecountry'sstandardofeducation,scienceandtechnologyaswellastocreateaharmonioussocietyfeaturingfairnessandequality.TheUnitedNationsshouldencouragedevelopednationstorenderhelptodevelopingcountriesbecausehumanityisindivisibleandeverymemberofthehumanfamilyshouldhavetheopportunitytolivealifeofdignityandsecurity.Onlyinthiswaycanweeliminatetherootcausesofterrorism.

Unit8Test

CBADD

Youranswer

Correctanswer

<1>

habit

<2>

crucial

<3>

among

<4>

decade

<5>

did

<6>

issues

<7>

adult

<8>

teensgetturnedoffifyouaskthemalotofdirectquestions

<9>

Thefirstphonecallgenerallytakesabout45minutes,withdiscussionaboutwhytheteenbegansmokingandtheextentofthehabit

<10>

Now260teenswhohaveparticipatedintheprogramarebeingfollowed

ABCBD

CBACBABCDC

Unit9

Whatmodeoftraveldoyouprefer?

Leadin>Task1

plane

Correctanswer:

plane

bike

Correctanswer:

bike

truck/lorry

Correctanswer:

truck/lorry

ship

Correctanswer:

ship

bus

Correctanswer:

bus

motorcycle

Correctanswer:

motorcycle

subway/underground

Correctanswer:

subway/underground

Basiclisteningpractice

CBCDA

Listeningin>Task1

Correctanswer

<1>

securitychecks

<2>

searched

<3>

fear

<4>

carry-ons

<5>

checking

<6>

greater

<7>

seized

<8>

digitalcamera

<9>

takepictures

<10>

bags

<11>

onhisway

<12>

strange

Listeningin>Task2

ACCDD

Listeningin>Task3

ABDDA

Let'stalk>Task1

1.

WhatdidtheteamatBritannicChallengeHQdecide?

Youranswer

Correctanswer

<1>

close

close

<2>

12.9miles

12.9miles

<3>

dreamed

dreamed

2.

WhatdoesDavidHempleman-Adamssay?

Correctanswer

exhausted

cupoftea

3.

WhatdidHempleman-Adamsdoafter90hoursintheairwithbarelyanysleep?

Correctanswer

abandon

setdown

low

4.

WhatdoesateammembersayaboutHempleman-Adams?

Correctanswer

Pole

flyover

5.

Whatishappeningthisevening?

Correctanswer

<1>

on

<2>

fastasleep

Let'stalk>Task2

1Yes,ofcourseitisdangerous.Iftheballoonbursts,Iwouldplungetothegroundandbedead.Also,Imightbefrozentodeathatnightiftheheatingequipmentfails

2Idon'twanttoflythereonaballoon.Afterall,suchaflightisreallymeaningless,andIwon'tgetanybenefitsfromit

3<fake

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>Task1

Correctanswer

<1>

acoupleofhours

<2>

lessthananhour

<3>

fare

<4>

regularpassengers

<5>

convenient

<6>

thesameday

<7>

conditionsofaircraft

<8>

accidents

<9>

largequantitiesofcargo

<10>

faraway

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>Task2

DCDAB

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>Task3

1.

Whatwasonepilot'swelcomemessage?

Youranswer

Correctanswer

<1>

best

best

<2>

noneofthem

noneofthem

2.

Whatdidapilotsaywhenheadvisedthepassengerstostayinsidetheplane?

"

Youranswer

Correctanswer

<1>

land

land

<2>

wings

wings

3.

Incaseofemergency,shouldadultsfirstsavethemselvesortheirchildren?WhatdidtheSouthwestAirlinesemployeesayaboutthis?

Youranswer

Correctanswer

<1>

smallchildren

smallchildren

<2>

before

before

4.

Whatdidaflightattendantimplybysaying"CaptainKangaroobouncesustotheterminal"?

Correctanswer

smoothly

5.

Howdidanattendantwarnthepassengersnottoleaveanythingbehind?

Correctanswer

<1>

distributedevenly

<2>

cleanit

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Viewingandspeaking>Task1

Correctanswer

<1>

landing

<2>

followed

<3>

headed

<4>

present

<5>

succeeded

<6>

arrested

<7>

publish

<8>

attention

<9>

happened

<10>

cheering

<11>

charge

<12>

dropped

<13>

humorous

<14>

missed

<15>

getback

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Viewingandspeaking>Task2

Ithinkheshouldbepunished;otherwisepeoplemightfollowsuitandalsovisitBuckinghamPalacewithoutapproval,causingdisorder.Buthedoesnotdeserveaseverepunishmentbecausehedidnothaveacriminalintentanddidnotcauseaseriousproblem.

Paraglidingmaybethemostexcitingformofflying,butitseemstometobeabitdangerous.Stayinginahelicopterissaferandyoucanenjoythescenerymoreclearlythaninaplane.Flyingbyplane,youcanhardlyseeanythinginteresting,butyoucantravelmorequicklyandcomfortablytodistantplaces.Personally,Iwouldliketoflyinahelicopterforboththefunandthesafety.

Unit9Test

CDCBC

Youranswer

Correctanswer

<1>

tiny

<2>

identity

<3>

maintain

<4>

fuel

<5>

networks

<6>

insurance

<7>

external

<8>

Ticketpricesincludeanumberoffees,taxes

<9>

Ifairlinescarrypassengerswithoutproperdocumentsonaninternationalflight,theyareresponsibleforcarryingthembacktotheoriginatingcountry

<10>

Whileairlinesasawholeearned6%returnoncapitalemployed,airportsearned10%

CABDC

ABDCBDBADB

Unit10

Withafailingmemory,youmeetalotofnewpeople.

Leadin>Task1

1-5AAABA6-10ABAAA

Basiclisteningpractice

CDABC

Listeningin>Task1

1-5BCDCA

Listeningin>Task2

ABBAB

Listeningin>Task3

Youranswer

Correctanswer

<1>

brain

brain

<2>

nerveconnections

nerveconnections

<3>

musicalinstrument

musicalinstrument

<4>

yourbrain

yourbrain

<5>

bloodcirculation

bloodcirculation

<6>

vegetables

vegetables

<7>

Protectandsupport

Protectandsupport

<8>

healthy

healthy

<9>

sugar

sugar

<10>

memoryloss

<11>

nervefunctions

<12>

tobacco

<13>

Improve

Improve

<14>

remembering

remembering

<15>

temporary

temporary

Let'stalk>Task1

Youranswer

Correctanswer

<1>

memorypower

memorypower

<2>

test

test

<3>

new

new

<4>

saw

saw

<5>

verdict

verdict

<6>

seconds

seconds

<7>

memories

<8>

endure

<9>

volunteers

<10>

staring

staring

<11>

10000

10,000/10000

<12>

slideshow

slideshow

<13>

70%

70percent/70%

<14>

lose

lose

<15>

where

where

Let'stalk>Task2

1Totestthememorypowerofourbrains.

270percent.I'mafraidIdon'tagree.Howmuchwecanrememberthethingsweseedependsonmanyfactors.Forme,ImayrememberonlyasmallproportionoftheitemsIsawiftherearemanyitems.

3Apersonwithagoodmemorycanlearnwell,workefficiently,andrememberkindnessesreceived.Aforgetfulpersonmayeasilyforgetdailyworries,forgiveothersfortheiroffenses,andforgetsadthings

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>Task1

ABDDC

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>Task2

Correctanswer

<1>

excellentmarks

<2>

principles

<3>

picture

<4>

Association

<5>

familiarwith

<6>

Consolidation

<7>

alreadylearned

<8>

16/sixteen

<9>

DistributedPractice

<10>

shorter

<11>

muscle

<12>

exercise

Furtherlisteningandspeaking>Furtherlistening>Task3

1Maybewecan'trememberthename.

2Wecanrepeatthenamebacktothepe

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