中考英语句子翻译(解析版)

句子翻译翻译句子是交际的基础,通常考查在具体语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。中考更热衷于考查固定搭配,所以对初中阶段常用的短语和句型进行强化记忆,是翻译句子的一种好方法。常用句型及结构It’stimetodosth./Itstimeforsth.该干……了。如:Children,it’stimetohavelunch.(Children,it’stimeforlunch.)孩子们,该吃午饭了。It’simportanttodosth.做某事很重要。如:It’simportanttolearnEnglishwell.学好英语很重要。It’sone’sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的责任。如:It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.保护环境是我们的责任。It’simpossibletodosth.做某事是不可能的。如:It’simpossibleforTaiwantobreakawayfromourmotherland.台湾从祖国分裂出去是不可能的。nomatter...无论……。如:Nomatterwhathesays,nobodybelieveshim.无论他说什么,没人相信他。neither...nor...既不……,也不……。如:Marycanneithersingnordance.玛丽既不会唱歌,也不会跳舞。It’ssaidthat...据说……。如:It’ssaidthatthisisthefourthtimetheBigBenhasstoppedworking.据说这是大本钟第四次停止运转了。too...to...太……以至于不能……。如:Sheistooexcitedtosayaword.她太兴奋了,以至于说不出一句话。so...that...如此……以至于……。如:Thisboxissoheavythatshecan’tliftit.这个箱子如此重,以至于她提不起它。not...until...直到……才……。如:Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.他直到做完作业才睡觉。thankyou/thanksfordoingsth.感谢你做某事。如:Thankyouforlisteningtome.感谢你听我讲。as...as和……一样。如:Englishisasimportantasmaths.英语和数学一样重要。Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多少时间。如:Ittookworkersonlysevendaystobuildanewhospital.工人们仅用七天时间就建成了一座新医院。either...or...要么……,要么……。如:Youmayeitherstayathomeorgowithus.你要么待在家里,要么跟我们一块去。assoonas一……就……。如:I’lltellhimassoonasmyfathercomesback.我父亲一回来,我就告诉他。know+疑问词+不定式。如:Nooneknowswhattodonext.没人知道下一步该怎么办。hadbetter最好。如:Youhadbetterseeadoctorifyougetabadcold.如果你患了重感冒,你最好去看医生。tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事;tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。如:Hetoldmenottoloseheart.他告诉我不要灰心。Ihope.../Iwish...如:Theyhopetowinthegameintheafternoon.他们希望赢得下午的比赛。Weallwishhimtobringusgoodnews.我们都希望他给我们带来好消息。宾语从句状语从句定语从句时态及语态句子离不开时态及语态,翻译句子除考查固定搭配外,还考查时态及语态,所以牢固掌握各种时态和语态的构成和用法对正确翻译句子很有帮助。例11.在我们学校图书馆里有好几千本书。___________________________________________【解析】Therearethousandsofbooksinourschoollibrary.根据中文句子可知本句里有“在某地有某物”这种句式，要用therebe句型。另外“好几千”，表示的是不确定数量的词，要用thousandsof,2.扬州园林(YangzhouGardens)不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也很有名。___________________________________________【解析】YangzhouGardensisfamousnotonlyinChinabutalsointhewholeworld.仔细研读中文句子可知句中有短语“不但……而且……”。只要会用这个短语，本题就能翻译出来。3.谁将应邀主持下周的演出?___________________________________________【解析】Whowillbeinvitedtohostthenextweek'sshow?由中文句子中的“应邀”可知句子要用被动语态。另外由句意可知本句的时态是一般将来时。4.在这个公园里，除非你有地图，否则很容易迷路。___________________________________________【解析】Unlessyouhaveamap,youwillgetlosteasilyinthepark.中文句子中的“除非”对应的英语单词是"unless"，其引导的条件状语从句里用一般现在时代替一般将来时.主句要用一般将来时。另外getlost“迷路”，也是易错点之一。5.对他们来说，像以前那样经常见到这样的美景不容易了。___________________________________________【解析】It'snoteasyforthemtoseesuchbeautifulviewsasoftenasbefore.仔细研读中文句子可知句中有一个固定句式，即:做某事对某人来说怎么样，Itbeadj.forsb.todosth..第二个考查点是短语“as...as像····一样。熟悉了这两个知识点，翻译就容易了。例2将下列句子译成英语。1.凯特擅长跳舞。【解析】Kateisgoodatdancing.考察begoodat擅长。2.她不仅要努力学习,而且要花很多时间跳舞。【解析】Shenotonlyworkshardbutalsospendsmuchtimedancing.考察notonly...butalso...不但……而且……。3.她想知道如何才能在学业和爱好之间获取平衡。【解析】Shewonders/wantstoknowhowshecanachieveabalancebetweenherschoolworkandherhobby/hobbies.考察：宾语从句要用陈述句语序。4.幸运的是,她的老师给她提供了一些有用的建议。【解析】Luckily,herteacheroffershersomeusefuladvice/suggestions.考察offersb.sth.给某人提供某物。5.她的成功基于她老师的帮助和支持。【解析】Hersuccessisbasedonherteacher’shelpandsupport.考察bebasedon基于……。专题训练一翻译句子1.那个穿红色连衣裙的女孩擅长跳舞吗？________________________________________________________________2.他们下周来我们学校时让我带他们参观我们现代化的阅览室。_________________________________________________________________3.放学后在图书馆里和我最好的朋友读书让我感觉真的好极了。___________________________________________________________________4.做早操帮我很好地开始一天。_________________________________________________________________5.本周末，我希望我哥哥能和我一起去野炊。__________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Isthegirlin/wearingareddressgoodatdancing?2.Letmeshowthemaroundourmodernreadingroomwhentheycometoourschoolnextweek.3.Readingbooksinthelibrarywithmybestfriendmakesmefeelreallygreatafterschool.4.Doingmorningexerciseshelpsmestartadaywell.5.Ihopemybrothercangoonapicnicwithmethisweekend.二翻译句子1.看！河里有一些小鱼在游。2.这是我第一次练习说英语。3.对这些女教师来说，有一个健康的生活方式是很重要的。4.你不够壮，我认为你需要多锻炼。5.感谢你告诉我有关我儿子的学习情况。【答案】1.Look!Therearesomesmallfishswimmingintheriver.2.ItismyfirsttimetopractisespeakingEnglish.3.It'sveryimportantforthesewomenteacherstohaveahealthylifestyle.4.Youarenotstrong,Ithinkyouneedtoexercisemore.5.Thankyoufortellingmeaboutmyson'sstudy.三翻译句子1.你在担心聚会上穿什么或者怎么设计你的家吗？2.我的收音机坏了。（4种）3.老师要求我们上课不要迟到。4.我叔叔正忙于修那个小女孩的自行车。5.从这儿到上海坐我的小汽车只有两小时的路程。【答案】1.Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?`2.Myradioisbroken.Myradiodoesn’twork.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Somethingiswrongwithmyradio.3.Teachersaskusnottobelateforclass.4.Myuncleisbusyfixingthelittlegirl’sbicycle.5.Itisonlytwohours’drivefromheretoShanghaiinmycar.四翻译句子1.学生们将不再害怕学习英语了。_____________________________________________________________________________2.那个小孩太矮了，够不到桌子上的苹果。_____________________________________________________________________________3.没人知道那天他出什么事情了。_____________________________________________________________________________4.用纸做衣服听起来很有趣。_______________________________________________________________________________5.你应该每天多花点时间照顾你的狗。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Thestudentswon’tbeafraidoflearningEnglishanymore.2.Thechildwastooshorttoreachtheappleonthetable.3.Nobodyknowswhathappenedtohimthatday.4.Itsoundsfuntomakeclothesoutofpaper.5.Youshouldspendmoretimetakingcareofyourdogeveryday.五翻译句子1.当他长大的时候，他想要环游世界。________________________________________.2.我们不应该说任何人的坏话。_______________________________________________.3.我认为扬州要比江苏的任何城市漂亮。___________________________________________.4.请你仔细倾听他的问题并给他提供帮助，好吗？__________________________________________________?5.我相信今年秋天我们会赢那场重要的足球比赛的。____________________________________________________________.【答案】1.Hewantstotravelaroundtheworldwhenhegrowsup.2.Weshouldn’tsayabadwordaboutanyone.3.IthinkYangzhouismorebeautifulthananyothercityinJiangsu.4.Wouldyoupleaselistentohisproblemcarefullyandofferhimhelp?5.Ibelievewewillwinthatimportantfootballmatchthisautumn.六翻译句子1.日本产的轿车没有美国车贵。_________________________________________________________________________我昨天决定亲自为妈妈做一张生日卡片。_________________________________________________________________________她不仅喜欢打篮球，还喜欢踢足球。_________________________________________________________________________4.你最好到店里去购物而不是在网上购物。_________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.ThecarsmadeinJapanarenotasexpensiveasthosemadeintheUSA.2.Idecidedtomakeabirthdaycardformymumbymyself/alone/onmyownyesterday.3.Shelikesnotonlyplayingbasketballbutalsoplayingfootball.4.You’dbetterdosomeshoppingintheshopinsteadofshoppingonline.七翻译句子他建议我们不要在湿地里大叫。____________________________________________________鸟儿不但吃虫子还吃鱼和植物。____________________________________________________如果你带上一副望远镜，他们将帮助你更清晰地看到鸟。____________________________________________________4..多么惭愧啊！我们不应该再买皮毛制成的衣服了。____________________________________________________5.由于捕杀，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。____________________________________________________【答案】1.Headvisedusnottoshoutinthewetlands.2.Birdseatnotonlywormsbutalsofishandplants.3.Ifyoutakeapairofbinoculars,they’llhelpyouseethebirdsmoreclearly.4.Whatashame!Weshouldn’tbuyfurcoatsanymore.5.Manywildanimalsarenowindangerbecauseofhunting.八翻译句子1.冬天里白天变短了，夜晚变长了。2.春节期间，一些蔬菜的价格上涨了很多。3.当车祸发生的时候，人们惊恐地看着彼此不知道该怎么做。4.消防队员们需要尽快赶到火灾现场。5当我昨天回来的时候，爸爸正在桌边看报。【答案】1.Thedaysgetshorterandthenightsgetlongerinwinter.2.ThepricesofsomevegetableshaverisenalotduringtheSpringFestival.3.Peoplelookedateachotherinfearanddidn’tknowwhattodowhenthetrafficaccidenthappened.4.Thefiremenneedtogettothefireplaceassoonaspossible/theycan.5.MyfatherwasreadingthenewspaperatthetablewhenIcamebackyesterday.九翻译句子1.政府已经把这块空地变成了一个大型购物中心。______________________________________________________________________________我们中的大多数人已经习惯了用电子邮件来交流。_____________________________________________________________________________我母亲已经去法国出差了，她将于下个星期五回来。_____________________________________________________________________________你能告诉我从扬州飞到深圳需要多长时间吗？______________________________________________________________________________1.Thegovernmentturnedopenspaceintoalargeshoppingcenter.2.Mostofushavegotusedtocommunicatingbye-mail.3.MymotherhasgonetoFranceonbusinessandshewillbebacknextFriday.4.CanyoutellmehowlongittakestoflyfromYangzhoutoShenzhen?十翻译句子1.你通常用电脑做什么？请你演示一下如何开始这次在线旅行，行吗？3.你已经决定如何处理这些书了吗？4.我每周花七个多小时读不同类型的书。【答案】1.Whatdoyouusuallyusethecomputerfor?2.Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostarttheonlinetour?3.Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththesebooks?4.Ispendoversevenhoursaweekreadingdifferenttypesofbooks.十一翻译句子对我们来说，做好每一件事是很有必要的.Tom太小了不能照顾好他自己。轻视残疾人是不礼貌的。很多人过去常常住在旧房子里。【答案】1.It’snecessaryforustodoeverythingwell.2.Tomistooyoungtotakegoodcareofhimself.3.Itisrudetolookdownonthedisabled.4.Manypeopleusedtoliveintheoldhouses.十二翻译句子参加这次比赛，她很勇敢。如果我们不行动起来改善环境，更多的生物将死于污染。仅有20个学生洗澡时间在10分钟以内，35个学生刷牙时关水龙头。你能通过捐款或者作为志愿者工作来帮助。爸爸过去开车送我上学，但是现在我习惯了乘地铁上学。【答案】1.Itwasbravetotakepartinthematch.2.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.3.Only20studentstakeshowersforlessthan10minutes,but35studentsturnoffthetapwhenbrushingtheirteeth.4.Youcanhelpbydonatingmoneyorworkingasavolunteer.5.Mydadusedtodrivemetoschool,butnowIamusedtotakingtheundergroundtoschool.十三1.作为一名英语教师，你再细心也不为过。2.任何一场比赛，人们要么领先，要么落后。3.通常一个班被分成五组进行讨论4.汤姆真是太有想像力了，能想出许多好点子。5.我们应当学会三思而后行地面对许多选择。【答案】1.AsanEnglishteacher,youcan'tbetoocareful2.Anygame,peopleeithertaketheleadorfallbehind3.Usually,aclassisdividedintofivegroupstodiscuss4.Tomisreallysoimaginativethathecancomeupwithmanygoodideas.5.Weshouldlearntothinktwicebeforeyoufacemanychoices.十四1.我不确信蓝色是否穿在你身上好看。2.寒冷地区的人们宁愿家里暖色系来营造一个温暖舒服的感觉。3.绿色是自然的颜色且代表新生命。4.如果它不奏效，你可以取回你的钱。5.我们允诺这个疗法可以有助于改变你的心情。【答案】1.I’mnotsureifbluelooksgoodonyou.2.Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcolorsintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling.3.Greenisthecolourofnatureandrepresentsnewlife.4.Ifitdoesnotwork,youcangetyourmoneyback..5.Wepromisethatthistherapycanhelpyouchangeyourmoods.十五1.在父亲的帮助下，安妮成功地做出了飞机模型。_______________________________________________________________________2.这个新来的女生发现没有人注意她，一整天闷闷不乐。_______________________________________________________________________3.为了不被送往纳粹集中营，他们躲到了一个秘密的地方。_______________________________________________________________________4.令我们惊讶的是，第二天他改变了主意。_______________________________________________________________________5.一些孩子在森林里失踪了，他们的父母为他们的生命安全担忧。_______________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Withthehelpofherfather,Annesucceededinmakingthemodelplane.2.Thenewgirlstudentfoundthatnoonetooknoticeofher,soshewasunhappythewholeday.3.Theywentintohidinginasecretplacesothattheywouldn’tbesenttoaNazicamp.4.Tooursurprise,hechangedhismindthenextday.5.Somechildrenwerelostintheforest.Theirparentswereinfearoftheirlives.十六1.这个小女孩很小的时候就对跳舞感兴趣。2.他说的如此快，以至于都喘不过气来。3.许多人认为SpudWebb有打篮球的天赋。4.我认为你这样编造他的故事是不好的。5.你的建议对于我来说有很高的价值。【答案】1.Thegirlshowedaninterestindancingataveryyoungage.2.Hespokesofastthathewasoutofbreath.3.ManypeoplethinkSpudWebbhasagiftforplayingbasketball.4.Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim5.Yoursuggestionsareofgreatvaluetome.十七1.如果你是一个足球迷，你将会发现本周的节目很精彩。2.这场篮球赛已经被现场直播了。3.除非人类停止捕猎老虎，否则这种情况仍将继续。4.许多歌迷已经在线选举了他们最喜欢的音乐视频。【答案】Ifyouareafootballfan,youwillfindthisweek’sprogrammewonderful.Thebasketballmatchhasbeencoveredlive.Unlesshumansstopshuntingtigers,thesituationwillcontinue.Manyfanshavevotedonlinefortheirfavouritemusicvideos.十八1.他在驾驶考试中犯了如此愚蠢的一个错误以至于没有通过。_________________________________________________________________2.这个演讲非常精彩，我们都听得很认真。_________________________________________________________________3.他有如此好的表演天赋，她适合进入影视业。_________________________________________________________________4.天气是如此的好以至于我们可以外出野餐。_________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Hemadesuchastupidmistakeinthedrivingexamthathedidn’tpassit.2.Thespeechwassowonderfulthatwealllistenedcarefully.3.Shehassuchagoodgiftforactingthatsheissuitableforenteringthefilmindustry.4.Itissonicethatwecangooutforapicnic./Itissuchanicedaythatwecangooutforapicnic.十九1.工作太多，休息太少常常导致疾病。__________________________________________________________________________2.当我气喘吁吁地到那儿时，电影已经放映10分钟了。__________________________________________________________________________3.我不确定他是否在这儿结交了朋友。__________________________________________________________________________4.令我们吃惊的是，史密斯先生被指控偷盗。________________，Mr.Smith______________________________________________.5.除了住在隔壁的那个男子之外，布鲁斯和所有邻居都相处和睦。Bruce_____________________________________________________________________.【答案】1.Toomuchworkandlittlerestoftenleadtoillness.2.WhenIarrivedthereoutofbreath,thefilmhadbeenonfor10minutes.3.I’mnotsurewhetherhehasmadefriendshere.4.Tooursurprise,Mr.Smithischargedwiththeft.5.Bluesgetsalongwellwithalltheneighborsexceptthemannextdoor.二十1.很多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升旗仪式。2.长城横跨中国北部地区绵延6000多公里，每隔几百米设有瞭望塔。3.正如俗话所说：“不到长城非好汉。”4.日本是我们在亚洲将要去的第二个国家。5.中国的人口比世界上任何一个国家的人口都要多。【答案】1、Manytouristsliketogatherthereearlyinthemorningtowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag.2、TheGreatwallrunsforover6000kilometersacrossnorthernChina,withwatchtowerseveryfewhundredmeters3、Asanoldsayinggoes:“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”4、JapanisthesecondcountrywearegoingtovisitinAsia.5、Chinahaslargerpopulationthananyothercountryintheworld.二十一1.由于天气不好，我们不得不缩短在那儿的访问。2.这辆小汽车失去了控制，撞到了一颗大树上。3.学生们在谈论谁是他们最