英语（湖南卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（考试版）A4

2023年湖南中考第二次模拟考试卷

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条

形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；

2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

I.听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）

1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.sunnyC.cloudy

2.WhatdidNickgetforhisbirthday?

A.AnewcameraB.AguitarCabaseballbat

3.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthesupermarket.B.Attheairport.C.Atthehotel.

4.Whenwillthegirlhaveaparty?

A.Tonight.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.

5.WhoisEmma?

A.Thebaby'smother.B.Ted'scousin.C.Thebaby9saunt.

第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.WhatareMollyandTimdoingnow?

A.Makingaphonecall.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Enjoyingaconcert.

7.Howlongwilltheyardsalelast?

A.For4hours.B.For7hours.C.For9hours.

听下面•段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.WhatisBengoingtodothisSaturday?

A.Ridehisbike.

B.Buysomeflowers.

C.Gotothebutterflyfestival.

9.WhatshouldBenbringwithhim?

A.Glasses.B.Acap.C.Gloves.

听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。

10.Whereisthenewsportscenter?

A.InBridgeStreet.B.InLongRoad.C.Nexttothestation.

11.HowmuchayeardoesNinaneedtopayifshewantstobecomeamember?

A.£50.B.£30.C.£20.

听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。

12.Whendidthemanmoveinthelibrary?

A.70yearsago.B.60yearsago.C.50yearsago.

13.Whathasthewomanseenovertheyears?

A.Changesineducation.B.Changesinclothing.C.Changesintechnology.

14.Whatdoesthemanliketoread?

A.TreasureIsland.B.AliceinWonderland.C.HarryPorter.

听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。

15.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?

A.12.B.20.C.22.

16.WheredoesSusanhavethelessons?

A.Atthecollege.B.AttheSpanishclub.C.Atthetownlibrary.

17.WhatlanguagecanRosespeakalready?

A.ItalianandFrench.B.ItalianandSpanish.C.SpanishandFrench.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.WhatisSarahorganizing?

A.Astory-tellingclub.B.AnEnglishclub.C.Amovieclub.

19.Whyhasthelocationchanged?

A.Becausethenewplaceislessexpensive.

B.Becausethenewplacecansetmorepeople.

C.Becausethenewplacehasalargescreen.

20.Whatkindofmovieisit?

A.Acomedy.B.Ascarymovie.C.Anactionmovie.

II.阅读（共三节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

"Y'CTheBestofHainan

ona4-dayTour

HAIKOU：Acitytourandavisittothe

VolcanicClusterPark.

YWENCHANG:Achancetovisitthe

WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter.

ZWANNING:Agreatexperienceto

enjoywatersportslikesui'fing.

ZSANYA：AgoodtimeinTianyahaijiao

andNanshanTemple.

CostBOOKNOB

Only¥880includingOfficehours

PlaneticketsbetweenMondaytoFriday:

NanjingandHaikou.9:00-18:00

BusservicesaroundSaturday:9:00—16:00

Hainan.TeI/p>

备Threenights9stayin

二nicehotels.

21.YouwillvisitonthistourofHainan.

A.HaikouandQionghai

B.WenchangandWanning

C.QionghaiandSanya

22.Whatistherighttimetobookthetriponthephone?

A.8:30a.m.onMonday.

B.6:30p.m.onFriday.

C.3:30p.m.onSaturday.

B

PostmenWanted

Noexperiencenecessarybutyoumustbehard-working.

Freetochooseworkinghours.

Haveadriver'slicense.

WritetoNo.38ZhonghuaRd.,Wuxi.

EnglishTeachersWanted

Warmandpatientcollegestudents.

AbletospeakstandardEnglish,goodwithchildren.

Time：onweekends

E-mailaddress：SunshineSchool@163.com

AirHostessesWanted

Agebetween20and33.

Heightfrom1.7mto1.75m.

Twoforeignlanguages.

Collegegraduate（毕业生）.

Address:ChinaAirlines,Beijing

TourGuidesWanted

Twoyears*workingexperience.

GoodEnglishandgoodattalkingtopeople.

Age:20-25

GotoFriendshipTravelingCompanytoaskthemanagerfbrmoreinformation.

23.Ifyouwanttobeapostman,youshould.

A.behard-working

B.bepatientwithpeople

C.begoodatEnglish

24.WangPingis27,acollegegraduate,andknowstwoforeignlanguages.Whichjobissuitableforher?

A.WorkinginFriendshipTravelingCompany.

B.Workinginapostoffice.

C.ServingforChinaAirlines.

25.Thetourguideswantedshould.

A.haveadriver'slicense

B.begoodattalkingtopeople

C.speaktwoforeignlanguages

C

Inasmallvillagetherewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojustturned20yearsoldandstarted

delivering（投递）allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.20years

flewby,andsomanychangestookplace,buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn'thad

anytreeandnothingbuttheflyingdust（尘土）couldbeseen.

“HowlongshallIgoalongthislonelyroad?^^

Assoonashethoughthemustspendhisliferidingthebikeonthedustyroadwithnoflowerortree,

hefeltsomewhatsorry.

Onedaywhenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasreadytoreturn,hehappenedtopassbya

flowershop."Right,that'sit!"Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds（种子）,and

fromthenextdayonputtheseseedsalongtheroadside.Thus,afteroneday,twodays,onemonth,two

months...healwayskeptputtingthewildflowerseedsalongtheroadside.

Beforelong,onthelonelyroad,wherehehadcomeandgonefor20years,grewupalotoflittle

flowers,inallseasonsendlessly.

Forthevillagers,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.

Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals（花瓣）,thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthe

sweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.

26.Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjob?

A.Aboutthirtyyearsold.

B.Abouttwentyyearsold.

C.Overfortyyearsold.

27.Whatwastheroadlikebefore?

A.Coveredwithflowers.

B.Coveredwithtrees.

C.Fullofflyingdust.

28.Whatdidthepostmanbuyattheflowershop?

A.Wildflowers.

B.Bikes.

C.Wildflowerseeds.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.

B.Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.

C.Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.

30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?

A.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Practicemakesperfect.

D

WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature'sgreatestscenes一

theyearlymigration（迁徙）ofthemonarchbutterflies（帝王蝶）.

NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.They

cannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto

3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.

ItusuallytakesthebutterHiestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorth

inthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmight

takethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations（代）tocompletethejourneyallthewayback,upto

Canada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.

ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexico

thattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.

However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishand

WildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites（越冬地点）

since1990,theWashingtonPostreported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveused

herbicides（除草齐lj）onthemilkweed（马利筋）plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.

31.Whatcolorarethemonarchbutterflies?_____

A.Orangeandblack.

B.Pinkandblack.

C.Orangeandwhite.

32.HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutterfliestoreachMexico?_____

A.Onemonth.

B.Twomonths.

C.Fourtofivegenerations.

33.WhatisthemostamazingthingaboutthemonarchbutterHies?

A.Theymigratetovisittheirfriends.

B.Theyareprotectedbytheirfamilymembers.

C.Theycanreturntothesametreesthattheirancestorslivedin.

34.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthenumberofthemonarchshasdroppedmainlybecauseof_____.

A.lessfood

B.badweather

C.airpollution

35.Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage?

A.Howtoplantmoretrees.

B.Howtoresearchthesebutterflies.

C.Whatwecandotoprotectthesebutterflies.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

QRcode（二维码）yesorno

WalkingalongacommonstreetinChina,youwilleasilyfindpeopleholdtheirphones,scan（扫描）

somethingandtakeawaytheproducts.___36___.ButChinesepeopleareusedtoit-QRcode.

___37___.However,peopledidnotpaymuchattentiontoituntilthenewcentury.Enteringthe21st

century,peoplestarttouseQRcodewidely.___38___.Ifyoumakeanewfriend,thefirstthingyoushould

doistoscanhisorherWeChatcode;Ifyougotothesupermarket,youdon'thavetobringsomecash（现

金）becauseyoucanuseWeChatpaymentorAlipayment（支付宝）,___39___.

However,somepeopleareafraidofusingit.__40_It'smucheasiertospendmoremoneyifyou

don'tusecash.Also,somebadpeoplecanuseQRcodetoyou'reyourinformation-yourname,yourphone

numberandevenyouraddress.

WhatdoyouthinkofQRcode?Doyouliketouseit?

A.Ifyouwanttoknowsomeinformationofaproduct,justscantheQRcode.

B.QRcodewasfirstinventedbyaJapanesecompanyin1994.

C.Thefirstreasonisthatyoucan'tcontrolyourspending.

D.Ifyouareaforeigner,youmayfeelsurprisedbecausepeopledon'tpaycash.

E.NowadaysinChina,QRcodecanbefoundineverycornerofthesociety.

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Lookatyourcomputerkeyboard.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy

thelettersarenotinalphabetical（按字母顺序的）order?

Toanswerthisquestion,let'sturntheclockback.About150

yearsago,alllettersandpaperswerewrittenbyhand.Thingswere

slowandinamess.

Someinventorsbuiltthefirsttypewriters（打字机）.Theywerebig,heavyandworkedlikeapiano.

Haveyoueverseentheinsideofapiano?Youpressakeyandsomelevers（杠杆）willmakeahammer（音槌）

hittherightstring（弦）tomakeasound.Earlytypewritersweresimilar.Theyhadmanylevers.Attheendofeach

lever,therewasaletter.Pressthe"A"keyandthe"A"leverwouldhitthepaperandtypeA.Thepaperthenmoved

abittotheleft.Pressmorekeysandyoucouldtypeawordorevenabook.

Thefirsttypewritershadthekeysinalphabeticalorder.Therewasaproblem:Ifyoupressedtwokeysquickly,

theleverswouldeasilystoptogether.

Tosolvethisproblem,AmericaninventorChristopherSholesinventedtheQWERTYkeyboard.Itturnedoutto

beagreatsuccess.Peoplearoundtheworldlearnedtousethekeyboard.

Manyotherkeyboardshavebeentried.Somearesaidtobefastertouse.However,nonehasbeengoodenough

tobeatQWERTY.Itisalsoverydifficulttogetpeopletochangetoanyotherkeyboard.

41.Whenwerealllettersandpaperswrittenbyhand?

42.Thefirsttypewritersweren'tsmallandsmart,werethey?

43.Whatwastheproblemofthefirsttypewriter?

44.WhoinventedtheQWERTYkeyboard?

45.Whycan'totherkeyboardsbeatQWERTY?

III.语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.DuringtheFestival,Chinesepeoplehave

manyactivities.TheypasteupSpringFestivalcouplets（春联）,greetingtheNewYearandsaying46totheold

year.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people47,wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,childrenget48

envelopesfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.More

importantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin49partsoftheworld.

TheSpringFestivalwas50intheUKfrom198O.Everynewyear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelots

ofactivities.Theysingsongs,dance51music,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatch52inthecinema.

Additionally,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They53inalarge

eveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksof

celebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney'sChinatown.Theyenjoyliondances.Thefamily

dinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese54theywereborninSingaporeormovedthere

fromChina.Theyusuallyholditat55becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthe

tradition.

46.A.yesB.goodbyeC.no

47.A.hangupB.hangbackC.hangout

48.A.greenB.goldenC.red

49.A.otherB.othersC.another

50.A.congratulatedB.celebratedC.happened

51.A.onB.inC.to

52.A.TVB.matchesC.movies

53.A.putB.joinC.live

54.A.ifB.weatherC.whether

55.A.homeB.outdoorsC.restaurant

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dealwithexamstress

Itisnormaltofeelabitworriedaboutexams,especiallyifyou'reunderpressurefromschoolorfamily.Exam

stresscancauseyoutofeelnervousordepressed(沮丧的),andthismightinfluenceyoursleepingof___56___(eat)

habits.

Ifyouhaveanyofthese___57___(feel)orareworriedthatexampressureistakingoveryourlife,youarenot

alone.Herearesomethingsyoucando.

Firstly,letyourtlustedfriendsandfamilyknowifyou'rehaving___58___hardtime,sotheycanbethereto

supportyou,encourageyouandofferalisteningear.Youdon'thavetogothroughthisalone.Keepingitallinwill

onlymakethingsworse,___59___don'tbeafraidtoopenup.

Secondly,thinkaboutallthepracticalsupportyouneed,andbehonestwithyourselfaboutit.You___60___

（allow）toask,forhelp.Tellyourteachersaboutyourworries.Theymayhavetalkedtolotsofstudents___61___

aregoingthroughsimilarthings,sotheycangiveyousome___62___（help）advice.

Lastbutnotleast,bekindincludesyourself.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouhaveachievedsofar.Itcanbehelpful

towritealistofallthethingsyoulikeabout___63___,andthethingsotherpeoplevalueaboutyoutoo.

Ifpeoplearoundyou-likeyourparents-areputtingpressureonyou,itcanhelptotellthem___64___youfeel

abletoachieve,and