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2023年湖南中考第二次模拟考试卷
英语
(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:120分)
注意事项:
1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条
形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I.听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题。听每段对话前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。(共5小题,计5分)
1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.sunnyC.cloudy
2.WhatdidNickgetforhisbirthday?
A.AnewcameraB.AguitarCabaseballbat
3.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?
A.Atthesupermarket.B.Attheairport.C.Atthehotel.
4.Whenwillthegirlhaveaparty?
A.Tonight.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.
5.WhoisEmma?
A.Thebaby'smother.B.Ted'scousin.C.Thebaby9saunt.
第二节(共15个小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.WhatareMollyandTimdoingnow?
A.Makingaphonecall.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Enjoyingaconcert.
7.Howlongwilltheyardsalelast?
A.For4hours.B.For7hours.C.For9hours.
听下面•段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.WhatisBengoingtodothisSaturday?
A.Ridehisbike.
B.Buysomeflowers.
C.Gotothebutterflyfestival.
9.WhatshouldBenbringwithhim?
A.Glasses.B.Acap.C.Gloves.
听下面一段对话,回答第10和第11两个小题。
10.Whereisthenewsportscenter?
A.InBridgeStreet.B.InLongRoad.C.Nexttothestation.
11.HowmuchayeardoesNinaneedtopayifshewantstobecomeamember?
A.£50.B.£30.C.£20.
听下面一段对话,回答第12至14三个小题。
12.Whendidthemanmoveinthelibrary?
A.70yearsago.B.60yearsago.C.50yearsago.
13.Whathasthewomanseenovertheyears?
A.Changesineducation.B.Changesinclothing.C.Changesintechnology.
14.Whatdoesthemanliketoread?
A.TreasureIsland.B.AliceinWonderland.C.HarryPorter.
听下面一段对话,回答第15至17三个小题。
15.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?
A.12.B.20.C.22.
16.WheredoesSusanhavethelessons?
A.Atthecollege.B.AttheSpanishclub.C.Atthetownlibrary.
17.WhatlanguagecanRosespeakalready?
A.ItalianandFrench.B.ItalianandSpanish.C.SpanishandFrench.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.WhatisSarahorganizing?
A.Astory-tellingclub.B.AnEnglishclub.C.Amovieclub.
19.Whyhasthelocationchanged?
A.Becausethenewplaceislessexpensive.
B.Becausethenewplacecansetmorepeople.
C.Becausethenewplacehasalargescreen.
20.Whatkindofmovieisit?
A.Acomedy.B.Ascarymovie.C.Anactionmovie.
II.阅读(共三节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
"Y'CTheBestofHainan
ona4-dayTour
HAIKOU:Acitytourandavisittothe
VolcanicClusterPark.
YWENCHANG:Achancetovisitthe
WenchangSpaceLaunchCenter.
ZWANNING:Agreatexperienceto
enjoywatersportslikesui'fing.
ZSANYA:AgoodtimeinTianyahaijiao
andNanshanTemple.
CostBOOKNOB
Only¥880includingOfficehours
PlaneticketsbetweenMondaytoFriday:
NanjingandHaikou.9:00-18:00
BusservicesaroundSaturday:9:00—16:00
Hainan.TeI/p>
备Threenights9stayin
二nicehotels.
21.YouwillvisitonthistourofHainan.
A.HaikouandQionghai
B.WenchangandWanning
C.QionghaiandSanya
22.Whatistherighttimetobookthetriponthephone?
A.8:30a.m.onMonday.
B.6:30p.m.onFriday.
C.3:30p.m.onSaturday.
B
PostmenWanted
Noexperiencenecessarybutyoumustbehard-working.
Freetochooseworkinghours.
Haveadriver'slicense.
WritetoNo.38ZhonghuaRd.,Wuxi.
EnglishTeachersWanted
Warmandpatientcollegestudents.
AbletospeakstandardEnglish,goodwithchildren.
Time:onweekends
E-mailaddress:SunshineSchool@163.com
AirHostessesWanted
Agebetween20and33.
Heightfrom1.7mto1.75m.
Twoforeignlanguages.
Collegegraduate(毕业生).
Address:ChinaAirlines,Beijing
TourGuidesWanted
Twoyears*workingexperience.
GoodEnglishandgoodattalkingtopeople.
Age:20-25
GotoFriendshipTravelingCompanytoaskthemanagerfbrmoreinformation.
23.Ifyouwanttobeapostman,youshould.
A.behard-working
B.bepatientwithpeople
C.begoodatEnglish
24.WangPingis27,acollegegraduate,andknowstwoforeignlanguages.Whichjobissuitableforher?
A.WorkinginFriendshipTravelingCompany.
B.Workinginapostoffice.
C.ServingforChinaAirlines.
25.Thetourguideswantedshould.
A.haveadriver'slicense
B.begoodattalkingtopeople
C.speaktwoforeignlanguages
C
Inasmallvillagetherewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojustturned20yearsoldandstarted
delivering(投递)allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.20years
flewby,andsomanychangestookplace,buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn'thad
anytreeandnothingbuttheflyingdust(尘土)couldbeseen.
“HowlongshallIgoalongthislonelyroad?^^
Assoonashethoughthemustspendhisliferidingthebikeonthedustyroadwithnoflowerortree,
hefeltsomewhatsorry.
Onedaywhenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasreadytoreturn,hehappenedtopassbya
flowershop."Right,that'sit!"Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds(种子),and
fromthenextdayonputtheseseedsalongtheroadside.Thus,afteroneday,twodays,onemonth,two
months...healwayskeptputtingthewildflowerseedsalongtheroadside.
Beforelong,onthelonelyroad,wherehehadcomeandgonefor20years,grewupalotoflittle
flowers,inallseasonsendlessly.
Forthevillagers,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.
Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣),thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthe
sweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.
26.Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjob?
A.Aboutthirtyyearsold.
B.Abouttwentyyearsold.
C.Overfortyyearsold.
27.Whatwastheroadlikebefore?
A.Coveredwithflowers.
B.Coveredwithtrees.
C.Fullofflyingdust.
28.Whatdidthepostmanbuyattheflowershop?
A.Wildflowers.
B.Bikes.
C.Wildflowerseeds.
29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.
B.Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.
C.Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.
30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?
A.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.
B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
C.Practicemakesperfect.
D
WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature'sgreatestscenes一
theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).
NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.They
cannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto
3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.
ItusuallytakesthebutterHiestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorth
inthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmight
takethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewayback,upto
Canada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.
ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexico
thattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.
However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishand
WildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地点)
since1990,theWashingtonPostreported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveused
herbicides(除草齐lj)onthemilkweed(马利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.
31.Whatcolorarethemonarchbutterflies?_____
A.Orangeandblack.
B.Pinkandblack.
C.Orangeandwhite.
32.HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutterfliestoreachMexico?_____
A.Onemonth.
B.Twomonths.
C.Fourtofivegenerations.
33.WhatisthemostamazingthingaboutthemonarchbutterHies?
A.Theymigratetovisittheirfriends.
B.Theyareprotectedbytheirfamilymembers.
C.Theycanreturntothesametreesthattheirancestorslivedin.
34.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthenumberofthemonarchshasdroppedmainlybecauseof_____.
A.lessfood
B.badweather
C.airpollution
35.Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage?
A.Howtoplantmoretrees.
B.Howtoresearchthesebutterflies.
C.Whatwecandotoprotectthesebutterflies.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
QRcode(二维码)yesorno
WalkingalongacommonstreetinChina,youwilleasilyfindpeopleholdtheirphones,scan(扫描)
somethingandtakeawaytheproducts.___36___.ButChinesepeopleareusedtoit-QRcode.
___37___.However,peopledidnotpaymuchattentiontoituntilthenewcentury.Enteringthe21st
century,peoplestarttouseQRcodewidely.___38___.Ifyoumakeanewfriend,thefirstthingyoushould
doistoscanhisorherWeChatcode;Ifyougotothesupermarket,youdon'thavetobringsomecash(现
金)becauseyoucanuseWeChatpaymentorAlipayment(支付宝),___39___.
However,somepeopleareafraidofusingit.__40_It'smucheasiertospendmoremoneyifyou
don'tusecash.Also,somebadpeoplecanuseQRcodetoyou'reyourinformation-yourname,yourphone
numberandevenyouraddress.
WhatdoyouthinkofQRcode?Doyouliketouseit?
A.Ifyouwanttoknowsomeinformationofaproduct,justscantheQRcode.
B.QRcodewasfirstinventedbyaJapanesecompanyin1994.
C.Thefirstreasonisthatyoucan'tcontrolyourspending.
D.Ifyouareaforeigner,youmayfeelsurprisedbecausepeopledon'tpaycash.
E.NowadaysinChina,QRcodecanbefoundineverycornerofthesociety.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Lookatyourcomputerkeyboard.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy
thelettersarenotinalphabetical(按字母顺序的)order?
Toanswerthisquestion,let'sturntheclockback.About150
yearsago,alllettersandpaperswerewrittenbyhand.Thingswere
slowandinamess.
Someinventorsbuiltthefirsttypewriters(打字机).Theywerebig,heavyandworkedlikeapiano.
Haveyoueverseentheinsideofapiano?Youpressakeyandsomelevers(杠杆)willmakeahammer(音槌)
hittherightstring(弦)tomakeasound.Earlytypewritersweresimilar.Theyhadmanylevers.Attheendofeach
lever,therewasaletter.Pressthe"A"keyandthe"A"leverwouldhitthepaperandtypeA.Thepaperthenmoved
abittotheleft.Pressmorekeysandyoucouldtypeawordorevenabook.
Thefirsttypewritershadthekeysinalphabeticalorder.Therewasaproblem:Ifyoupressedtwokeysquickly,
theleverswouldeasilystoptogether.
Tosolvethisproblem,AmericaninventorChristopherSholesinventedtheQWERTYkeyboard.Itturnedoutto
beagreatsuccess.Peoplearoundtheworldlearnedtousethekeyboard.
Manyotherkeyboardshavebeentried.Somearesaidtobefastertouse.However,nonehasbeengoodenough
tobeatQWERTY.Itisalsoverydifficulttogetpeopletochangetoanyotherkeyboard.
41.Whenwerealllettersandpaperswrittenbyhand?
42.Thefirsttypewritersweren'tsmallandsmart,werethey?
43.Whatwastheproblemofthefirsttypewriter?
44.WhoinventedtheQWERTYkeyboard?
45.Whycan'totherkeyboardsbeatQWERTY?
III.语言运用(共三节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.DuringtheFestival,Chinesepeoplehave
manyactivities.TheypasteupSpringFestivalcouplets(春联),greetingtheNewYearandsaying46totheold
year.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people47,wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,childrenget48
envelopesfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.More
importantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin49partsoftheworld.
TheSpringFestivalwas50intheUKfrom198O.Everynewyear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelots
ofactivities.Theysingsongs,dance51music,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatch52inthecinema.
Additionally,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They53inalarge
eveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksof
celebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney'sChinatown.Theyenjoyliondances.Thefamily
dinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese54theywereborninSingaporeormovedthere
fromChina.Theyusuallyholditat55becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthe
tradition.
46.A.yesB.goodbyeC.no
47.A.hangupB.hangbackC.hangout
48.A.greenB.goldenC.red
49.A.otherB.othersC.another
50.A.congratulatedB.celebratedC.happened
51.A.onB.inC.to
52.A.TVB.matchesC.movies
53.A.putB.joinC.live
54.A.ifB.weatherC.whether
55.A.homeB.outdoorsC.restaurant
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dealwithexamstress
Itisnormaltofeelabitworriedaboutexams,especiallyifyou'reunderpressurefromschoolorfamily.Exam
stresscancauseyoutofeelnervousordepressed(沮丧的),andthismightinfluenceyoursleepingof___56___(eat)
habits.
Ifyouhaveanyofthese___57___(feel)orareworriedthatexampressureistakingoveryourlife,youarenot
alone.Herearesomethingsyoucando.
Firstly,letyourtlustedfriendsandfamilyknowifyou'rehaving___58___hardtime,sotheycanbethereto
supportyou,encourageyouandofferalisteningear.Youdon'thavetogothroughthisalone.Keepingitallinwill
onlymakethingsworse,___59___don'tbeafraidtoopenup.
Secondly,thinkaboutallthepracticalsupportyouneed,andbehonestwithyourselfaboutit.You___60___
(allow)toask,forhelp.Tellyourteachersaboutyourworries.Theymayhavetalkedtolotsofstudents___61___
aregoingthroughsimilarthings,sotheycangiveyousome___62___(help)advice.
Lastbutnotleast,bekindincludesyourself.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouhaveachievedsofar.Itcanbehelpful
towritealistofallthethingsyoulikeabout___63___,andthethingsotherpeoplevalueaboutyoutoo.
Ifpeoplearoundyou-likeyourparents-areputtingpressureonyou,itcanhelptotellthem___64___youfeel
abletoachieve,and
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