英语-2021秋季高三开学摸底考试卷01（浙江专用解析版）

2021秋季高三开学摸底考试卷01（浙江专用）

英语试卷

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A.Goforawalk.B.Washherclothes.C.Goshopping.

2.Whydidthegirlfailthetest?

A.Shegotalltheanswerswrong.

B.Sheleftthetestsheetblank.

C.Shewrotetheanswersinthewrongplace.

3.Whattypesofbooksdoesthemanlikereadingnow?

A.Lovestories.B.Detectivestories.C.Sciencefiction.

4.WhatwillCeliado?

A.Findaplayer.B.Playbasketball.C.Watchagame.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Listentosomelightmusic.B.Stopplayingsuchloudmusic.

C.Lookattheplanesoverhead.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前.，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inapostoffice.B.Inabookstore.C.Atalibrary.

7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?

A.$2.30.B.$10.C.$12.30.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.

9.Whydidthemanchangehisschool?

A.Helenadvisedhimto.B.Hisfamilymovedthere.C.Hedislikedhispreviousschool.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhydoesMichaelfeelsorry?

A.Heishavingalotofproblems.

B.Heforgothisgrandmother^birthday.

C.Hehasn'tcalledhisgrandmotherforalongtime.

11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.MichaeFsbirthday.B.MichaePsgrandfather.C.MichaeFsschoolaffairs.

12.HowdoesMichaelprobablyfeelwhenapplyingforthecollege?

A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Disappointed.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Atriptoazoo.B.Kids'favoritetrip.C.Anintroductionofazoo.

14.Howlongdothespeakerswanttostay?

A.About4hours.B.About6hours.C.About8hours.

15.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyeatlunch?

A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthezoo.

16.Whatcantheyexperienceatthezoo?

A.Givingeggstosnakes.B.Catchinglittlebirds.C.Givingfoodtoelephants.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whereisthetalkgiven?

A.Atabirthdayparty.B.Ataroutinemeeting.C.Atanopeningofaclub.

18.WhydoesthespeakergiveJoanMilleraspecialwelcome?

A.lbwishherahappybirthday.B.Tothankherforhercoming.

C.Toinvitehertojointheclub.

19.Whatcantheparticipantsdoafterlunch?

A.Chatwitheachother.B.Cleanthemeetingroom.C.Haveabirthdayparty.

20.Whatcanbeoneoftheclub'saims?

A.Expandingmembers.B.Donatingfood.C.Offeringcompanionship.

答案：1—5CCABB6—10ACABC11—15CAAAB16—20CCAAC

听力原文

Example:

M:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?

W:Yes,it'sninefifteen.

Text1

M:Let'sgoforanicewalkintothecountiythisafternoon.

W:Tdliketo,butI'veagreedtogowithAlicetobuysomeclothes.

Text2

W:Mr.Smith,whydidyougivemeazeroonthemathtest?IknowIgotalloftheseanswersright.Look!

M:Youdidgettheanswersright,butyouwrotethemonthetestsheet,nottheanswersheet.

Text3

W:Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikereading?

M:Variouskinds.Asaboy,Ilikedsciencefiction.WhenIbecameateenager,Ienjoyedreadingdetective

stories.Now,Ilikelovestories.

Text4

M:Celia,youseethosegirlsoverthere?Theyneedanotherplayerforabasketballgame.Wouldyouliketo

jointhem?

W:Seemslikeit'sagameforfun.Sure,I'llbethereinaminute.

Text5

M:Themusicislouderthantheplanesflyingoverhead!Ican'tevenhearmyselfthink!

W:Oh,sorry.Ididn'tknowitwasthatloud.

Text6

W:Goodmorning.HowmayIhelpyou?

M:Well,IneedtosendthesebookstoNewYork.Willtheygetthereinthreedays?

W:Onlyifyousenditbyspecialdelivery.Itwillbe10dollars.

M:Well,abitexpensive,butTdliketodothat.

W:Allright.Anythingelse?

M:Yes.Givemeabookoffirstclassstampsandthreeenvelops,please.

W:Fine,theyaretwodollarsandthirtycents,please.

Text7

W:Excellentlecture,isn'tit?

M:Yes,Ilikethespeakerverymuch.Heexplainseverythingsoclearly.

W:Ithinkso.Bytheway,mynameisHelen.

M:Oh,hi.Helen,TmJim,and1comefromMidtownHighschool.

W:Really?FmalsofromMidtown.Whichclassareyouin?

M:ClassC.Andyou?

W:ClassG.IknowquiteafewboysfromClassC,Ben,Don,Gerald,Peter...ButIdon'tseemtohave

seenyouinthatclass.

M:Well,Iamnewhere.Myfamilyjustmovedherelastmonth.

W:Isee.Sowheredidyoumovefrom?

M:FromHawaii.

W:Oh,that'sanexcitingplace.TellmeaboutHawaiinexttime,willyou,Jim?

M:Tdliketo.

Text8

M:Hi,Grandma!Tmcallingtosayhappybirthday.Ihopeyou'rehavingagoodday.

W:Thankyou,Michael!It'sgreattohearfromyou.It'sbeenawhilesincewetalked.

M:Iknow,Grandma.Pmsorry.I'vebeensobusywithschoolworkandactivitieslately.Tmcaptainofthe

basketballteamthisyear.AndI'malsopreparingforcolleges.

W:Oh,Michael,Tmsoproudofyou!You'reaveryaccomplishedyoungman.Whichuniversitydoyouwant

togo?

M:IreallywanttogototheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,buttheymightnotletmein!It'savery

goodcollege,andit'sverydifficulttobeacceptedthere.

W:Well,I'msuretheywilltakeyou,honey.You'reaspecialyoungman.You'vereallymadeyour

grandfatherandmesoproud.

Text9

W:Fverunoutofideasaboutthingstododuringthespringbreak.

M:Let'stakethekidstothezootoday.

W:That'sagreatidea.Tilgetthemready.Let'ssee...we'llneedtotakeplentyofwater.Howlongdoyou

thinkwe'Hstay?

M:Probablyaboutfourhours.Lasttimewewerethereforsixhours,butthatwastoolong.Weallgot

sunburned,too.Lisawasverysadthatnight.

W:Iforgotaboutthat.Tiltakesunscreenandhats,too.

M:Ifwegettherebyeight,wecanspendthemorningatthezooandgetlunchatarestaurant.It'stoo

expensivetobuyfoodatthezoo.Justtakesomesnacks.

W:Howaboutpeanutstofeedtheelephants?

M:Thekidswilllikethat,especiallyifanelephanteatsrightoutoftheirhands!

W:Wecouldtakeseedsforthesmalleranimalslikebirds,too.

M:Howabouteggsforthesnakes?

W:Ihatesnakes.Theywouldmakemegetnightmares.

M:Really?Ifso,lei'stalkaboutotherplans.

Text10

W:Ladiesandgentlemen,itismygreatpleasuretopresentthefirstmeetingoftheWoodvilleLunchfor

SeniorCitizens.Weallhopethatthiswillbeagreatsuccessandthattherewillbemoretocome.I'm

extremelypleasedthatsomanyofyouareabletobeheretodayandIgiveawarmwelcometoyouall.

IwouldliketosayaparticularlywarmwelcometoJoanMiller,whoisninety-fouryearsoldtoday.

I'msurethatyouwillalljoinmeinwishingJoanaveryhappybirthday.

Theaimoftheclubis,ofcourse,notonlytoprovidefood,butalsotoprovidecompanionship.Itis

extremelyimportantthatpeopleofallageseatnutritiousfood,andIcantellyounowthatitis

delicious!Ihavealreadytastedit.I'msurethatmanyofyouwouldliketostayonafterthelunch

thingshavebeenclearedawaysothatyoucanhaveachat.Today,we'renotinahurrysothatyoucan

gettoknoweachother.Indeed,Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourselvesandthisisthemainpointofthisclub.

Havefun!

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该

项涂黑。

A

BobGeldofwastheleadsingerandsongwriterofanIrishmusicbandnamedTheBoomtownRats.It

was23October1984,andtheywerenotdoingverywell；theyhadnothadahitsongforawhile.Bobwas

worryingaboutthiswhenheswitchedontheBBCnews.Itwasareportonafamine（饥荒）inEthiopia.

Imagesofhungrychildrenandcryingmothersfilledthescreen.Thereporterdescribedthecrisisas”the

closestthingtohellonearth*'.

“ThereIsawsomethingthatplacedmyworriesinghastlynewperspective,Geldoflatersaidinan

interview.Deeplyupsetandsaddenedbythereport,Geldofdecidedtodosomethingaboutitusingthe

languageofpopmusic.Injustoverfourweeksafterseeingthenewsreport,Geldofhadwritten,withthe

helpofhisfriend,anotherbandleaderMidgeUre,asongthatwouldbeahugebestseller.Inaddition,he

managedtoconvinceabout40ofthemostfamousperformersatthattimeinBritainandIrishpopmusicto

cometoaLondonxkwmusicstudiotorecordthesong.BobnamedthissupergroupBandAid.

ThesongwasHDoTheyKnowIt*sChristmas?,,Bythelastdayof1984,3millioncopieshad2been

soldinBritain.Itwentontosellnearly12millionworldwide.Somepeopleboughtextracopies,andgave

themawayordonatedthembacktoresell.

Geldofsnextstepwastoorganizecharitysuper-concertscalledLiveAidinLondonandPhiladelphia,

andstreamedthemliveontelevision,raisinganadditionalUS$48million.HewasmadeaknightbyQueen

ElizabethII,recognizinghimforhisactivismandanti-povertyworkforAfrica.

21.HowdidBobGeldoflearnaboutthestarvingchildreninEthiopia?

A.FromanotherbandleaderMidgeUre.

B.BylisteningtotheBBCnewsontheradio.

C.ThroughanewsreportaboutafamineonTV.

D.DuringamusictourwithhisbandinEthiopia.

22.Whydidsomepeoplebuyextracopiesofthesong?

A.Tohavemoresongstoenjoy.

B.TosupportBobGeldofsmusiccareer.

C.TohelpthestarvingchildreninEthiopia.

D.ToshowtheirdeepaffectionforBandAid.

23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBobGeldof?

A.Sympathetic.B.Determined.C.Humorous.D.Sensitive.

【文章大意】本文主题为一篇记叙文，讲述了20世纪80年代流行歌手BobGeldof致力于救助

非洲饥荒的慈善公演的故事。

21.C［解析］细节理解题。根据第一段“BobwasworryingaboutthiswhenheswitchedontheBBCnews.

Itwasareportonafamine（饥荒）inEthiopia.Imagesofhungrychildrenandcryingmothersfilled

thescreen."（鲍勃正在为此担心，他打开了BBC新闻。这是一份关于埃塞俄比亚饥荒的报告。

屏幕上满是饥饿的孩子和哭泣的母亲的画面。）可知Gedolf是通过BBC电视新闻了解到尔塞俄

比亚的饥荒的。故选C。

22.C［解析］推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Somepeopleboughtextracopies,andgavethemawayor

donatedthembacktoresell?'（有些人买了多余的拷贝，然后把它们送人，或者捐回去再卖。）

可知人们是把这些extracopies重新捐出去，再结合全文主题，所以是为了支持Gedolf的慈善

事业。故选C。

23.A［解析］推理判断题。根据第二段第二行“Deeplyupsetandsaddenedbythereport,Geldofdecided

todosomethingaboutitusingthelanguageofpopmusic.^^（吉尔多夫对这份报告深感沮丧和悲

伤，他决定用流行音乐的语言来解决这个问题。）可知Gedolf对遭受饥荒的非洲孩子深感同

情。故选A。

B

Shanghairesidentspassingthroughthecity'seasternHuangpudistrictinOctobermighthave

astonishedatanunusualsight:a"walking“building.An85-year-oldprimaryschoolhasbeenliftedoffthe

groundandrelocatedusingnewtechnologynamedthe"walkingmachine.^^

Inthecity'slatestefforttopreservehistoricstructures,engineersattachednearly200mobilesupports

underthefive-storybuilding,accordingtoLanWuji,chieftechnicalsupervisor（技术总监）oftheproject.

Thesupportsactlikeroboticlegs.They'redividedintotwogroupswhichalternatelyriseupanddown,

imitatingthehumanpace.Attachedsensorshelpcontrolhowthebuildingmovesforward,saidLan.

Inrecentdecades,China'srapidmodernizationhasseenmanyhistoricbuildingsrazedtoclearlandfor

high-risebuildings.Buttherehasbeengrowingconcernaboutthearchitecturalheritagelostasaresultof

destructionacrossthecountry.Somecitieshavelaunchednewpreservationandconservationcampaigns

including,onoccasion,theuseofadvancedtechnologiesthatallowoldbuildingstoberelocatedratherthan

destroyed.

ShanghaihaspossiblybeenChina'smostprogressivecitywhenitcomestoheritagepreservation.The

survivalofanumberof1930sbuildingsinthefamousBunddistrictand19th-century“Shikumen“houses

intherebuiltXintiandineighborhoodhaveofferedexamplesofhowtogiveoldbuildingsnewlife.Thecity

alsohasasatisfyingrecordofrelocatingoldbuildings.In2018,thecityrelocateda90-year-oldbuildingin

Hongkoudistrict,inwhatwasthenconsideredtobeShanghai*smostcomplexrelocationprojecttodate.

TheLagenaPrimarySchool,whichweighs7,600tons,posedanewchallenge-ifsT-shaped,while

previouslyrelocatedstructuresweresquareorfour-sided.Expertsmettodiscusspossibilitiesandtesta

numberofdifferenttechnologiesbeforedecidingonthe“walkingmachine”,Lansaid.However,he

couldn*tsharetheexactcostoftheproject,andthatrelocationcostswilldiffercasebycase."Itcan'tbe

usedasareference,becausewehavetopreservethehistoricalbuildingnomatterwhat,95hesaid.“Butin

general,ifscheaperthandestroyingandthenrebuildingsomethinginanewlocation.,,

24.Howdoesthe"walking”machinework?

A.Ituseshundredsofropestoliftuptheentirebuilding.

B.Itusesmanywheelstorollthebuildingtothenewplace.

C.Itliftsoffthebuildingstorybystorywiththeroboticlegs.

D.Itusessensorstocontrolthemovementofmobilesupports.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“razed”probablymeaninParagraph3?

A.replacedB.burntC.protectedD.destroyed

26.Accordingtoparagraph3-4,whatcanweinferabouttheheritagepreservationinChina?

A.Theuseofadvancedtechnologyleadstogrowingconcern.

B.Shanghaiisthepioneerinpreservingarchitecturalheritage.

C.Thelocalgovernmenthasalreadytakenactionsincethe1930s.

D.Itconsequentlyholdsbacktheprogressofmodernization.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.NewpreservationcampaignsarelaunchedinChina.

B.Modernizationposesthreatstohistoricbuildings.

C.AbuildinginShanghai"walks"toanewlocation.

D.”Walkingmachine"makesheritageprotectioncheaper.

【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了利用“行走”机器搬迁上海一所有85年历史的小学

的情况。

24.D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thesupportsactlikeroboticlegs.They'redividedintotwo

groupswhichalternatelyriseupanddown,imitatingthehumanpace.Attachedsensorshelpcontrol

howthebuildingmovesfbrward,saidLan.”（移动支架的作用就像机器腿。它们被分成两组，模

仿人类的步调，上下交替。连接的传感器有助于控制建筑物如何向前移动，兰说），可知“行

走”机器有可以走路的移动支架（相当于腿），它使用传感器来控制移动支架的移动，以此来

移动建筑。故选D项。

25.D【解析】词义猜测题。由第三段中的“Inrecentdecades,China'srapidmodernizationhasseenmany

historicbuildingsrazedtoclearlandforhigh-risebuildings.Buttherehasbeengrowingconcern

aboutthearchitecturalheritagelostasaresultofdestructionacrossthecountry.”（近几十年来，中

国快速的现代化进程中，许多历史建筑razed,为高层建筑腾出了土地。但是，人们越来越担

心由于全国各地的破坏而失去的建筑遗产），可知，随着中国的快速发展，为了腾出土地，建

筑遗产遭到破坏，因此人们担心失去建筑遗产，razed在此处意为“destroyed（破坏）故选

D项。

26.B【解析】推理判断题。由第四段中的“ShanghaihaspossiblybeenChina'smostprogressivecitywhen

itcomestoheritagepreservation.^^（在遗产保护方面，上海可能是斗।国最进步的城市）以及“The

cityalsohasasatisfyingrecordofrelocatingoldbuildings.”（这座城市在搬迁旧建筑方面也有令

人满意的记录）可知，上海是保护建筑遗产的先驱且很有建树。故选B项。

27.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是由第一85-year-oldprimaryschoolhasbeenlifted

offthegroundandrelocatedusingnewtechnologynamedthe"walkingmachine.""（一所有85年

历史的小学被搬离地面，并利用新技术“行走”机器重新安置）可知，文章主要介绍了利用“行

走”机器搬迁上海一所有85年历史的小学,C项“上海的一栋建筑“走”到了一个新的位置”符合

文意。故选C项。

C

Drinkingteaatleastthreetimesaweekcouldreducetheriskofdyingfromcardiovascular

disease（心管疾病）andislinkedwithalongerandhealthierlife,atleastinChina,anewstudysuggests.

Chineseresearchersfoundthehealthbenefitsassociatedwithteaweremoreobviousfordrinkersofgreen,

ratherthanblacktea,andforthosewhohadbeendrinkingtearegularlyoveralongerperiodoftime.The

benefitswerealsocleareramongmen,thestudyindicated.

Researcherslookedatdatafrom100902Chinesepeoplewithnohistoryofheartattackorcancerand

dividedthemintotwogroups:habitualdrinkerswhodrankteathreeormoretimesaweek,thosewhonever

dranktea,andthosewhodrankitlessregularly.Theyfollowedupwiththemafteraseven-yearperiod.

Theiranalysisfoundthatregularteadrinkershada20%lowerriskofhavingheartdiseaseand

stroke,anda22%lowerriskofdyingfromheartdiseaseandstroke.Specifically,theyfoundthatregulartea

drinkerscouldexpecttolive1.26yearslongeratage50thanthosewhodidnotregularlyenjoyacupof

tea.

“Wefoundthattheprotectiveeffectsofhabitualteaconsumptionwereveryobviousandrobustacross

differentoutcomesformen,butonlymildforwomen,^Dr.DongfengGufromChina'sNationalCenterfor

CardiovascularDisease.

“Onereasonmightbethattheproportionofhabitualteaconsumersamongmenwasapproximately

twoandahalftimesashighasthatamongwomen,“Gusaid.Some48%ofthemeninthestudywere

regularteadrinkers,comparedwith20%ofwomen.

28.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheresearchfromParagraph1?

A.Drinkingtearegularlybenefitspeople'shealth.

B.Drinkingblack,teabringsmorehealthbenefits.

C.Menalwayslivelongerthanwomenbydrinkingtea.

D.Peoplecanpreventalldiseasesbydrinkingtea.

29.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Fewermenlikedrinkingtea.B.Menspendmoremoneyontea.

C.Mendrinkmoreteathanwomen.D.Fewerwomenmaylivenomorethan50.

30.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Anadvertisement.B.Aposter.C.Aguidebook.D.Amagazine.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最新研究表明喝茶有益健康，且对男性的好

处尤为明显•介绍了这项研究开展的过程，以及研究结果发现经常喝茶的人患心脏病和中风的风险

降低了20%,死于心脏病和中风的风险降低了22%,且因为男性喝茶人数多于女性，所以喝茶对于

男性的好处更为明显。

28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Drinkingteaatleastthreetimesaweekcouldreducetheriskof

dyingfromcardiovasculardisease（心管疾病）andislinkedwithalongerandhealthierlife,atleast

inChina,anewstudysuggests.Chineseresearchersfoundthehealthbenefitsassociatedwithtea

weremoreobviousfordrinkersofgreen,ratherthanblacktea,andforthosewhohadbeendrinking

tearegularlyoveralongerperiodoftime.Thebenefitswerealsocleareramongmen,thestudy

indicated.”可知一项最新研究表明，至少每周喝茶三次，可以降低死于心血管疾病的风险，还

可以延年益寿，身体更健康，至少在中国是这样。中国研究人员发现，喝茶对健康的益处对

于喝绿茶的人，而不是红茶的人，以及那些有规律地长期喝茶的人来说，更为明显。研究表

明，对男性的好处也更明显。由此可知，从第一段中能了解到，经常喝茶对人的健康有益。

故选A。

29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“'Onereasonmightbethattheproportionofhabitualtea

consumersamongmenwasapproximatelytwoandahalftimesashighasthatamongwomen/Gu

said.Some48%ofthemeninthestudywereregularteadrinkers,comparedwith20%ofwomen.“可

知顾说：“其中一个原因可能是，习惯性饮茶的男性比例大约是女性的2.5倍。”在这项研究中，

约48%的男性经常喝茶，而女性只有20%。由此可知，男人喝茶比女人多。故选C。

30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了最新研究表明喝茶有益健康，且对男性的好处尤为

明显。介绍了这项研究开展的过程，以及研究结果发现经常喝茶的人患心脏病和中风的风险

降低了20%,死于心脏病和中风的风险降低了22%,且因为男性喝茶人数多于女性，所以喝

茶对于男性的好处更为明显。由此可推知，文章属于饮食健康类文章，最有可能选自一本杂

志。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheNewYearisalwaysatimeofnewbeginnings,atimeforachange,andatimetosetgoals.31

Herearesometipsforsettingcareergoalsinanewyear:

ReflectonYourYear

Takesometimetoconsideryourcareerintheyearthatjustended.Ifyoudislikeyourjob,trytofigure

outwhy.Isitduetotheworkitselforsomethingabouttheworkplace?Ifyoulikewhatyoudo,andit's

outsidefactorsthatyoufindlimiting,itmightmakesensetomakeyourgoaltofindanewposition.

32

EngageinCareerResearch

33Starttoreadaboutcareersofinterestbybrowsingwebsitesorpublicationsatyourlocal

bookstoreorlibrary.Identifytwonewcareerstoresearcheachweek,andkeepadiaryofyourinterestin

each.Forthosefieldswithagenuineappeal,makealistofquestionstoresearchsothatyoucanfully

evaluatethesuitabilityofthatcareerforyou.

CheckOutWhatYourFriendsDo

34Thinkabouttherolesofcolleagues,suppliers,orclientsthatmightbeagoodfitforyou,

andinterviewthemaboutthenatureoftheirwork.Shareyourskillslistwiththem,andaskforhelp

brainstormingcareeroptionsthatmightbeworthconsideringwithintheirsections.

GainNewSkills

Ifyouwanttotakeupanewcareer,considervolunteeringtogainadditionalexperience,ortaking

classestolearnnewskills.35

A.Alwaysbereadytolearnandaimtobebetter.

B.Activateyourcuriosityabouttheworklivesofpeopleinyoursocialnetwork.

C.Ifyouaretotallyinlovewithwhatyoudo,aimhigher,andstrivetobebetter.

D.Spendsometimeassessingwhatyoulikeanddislikeaboutyourcurrentsituation.

E.Manypeoplelookforwardtochangingcareerpathsandaimingforbiggerdreams.

F.Themoreyouresearch,theeasieritwillbetomakedecisionsandsetgoalsforyourself.

G.Thesameholdstrueifyoufeelpositiveaboutyourfield,butarereadyformoresignificant

responsibilities.

【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了关于新年工作目标的制定的建议。

31.E上文“TheNewYearisalwaysatimeofnewbeginnings,atimefbrachange,andatimetoset

goals.（新年总是一个开始新的时刻，一个改变的时刻，一个设定目标的时刻厂说明了新的一年新

的开始,一个改变,设立目标的开始0E选项“Manypeoplelookforwardtochangingcareerpathsand

aimingforbiggerdreams.（很多人都希望改变职业道路，追求更大的梦想）”说明了很多人都希望改

变以追求梦想，与上文“change,goals”相呼应。故选E项。

32.G根据上文“Ifyoulikewhatyoudo,andifsoutsidefactorsthatyoufindlimiting,itmightmakesense

tomakeyourgoaltofindanewposition.（如果你喜欢自己的工作，而外部因素又限制了你的工作，

那么把目标定在找一份新工作上可能是有意义的）”说明工作的环境因素限制了你的工作，那就

换环境。G选项“Thesameholdstrueifyoufeelpositiveaboutyourfield,butarereadyformore

significantresponsibililies.（如果你对自己的工作领域感觉良好，但又准备好承担更重要的责任，

这同样适用「说明工作本身限制了个人发展，那就换一份适合自己的工作。G选项和上文都是

在讲解喜欢之前的工作，但是还是要换工作的情况。故选G项。

33.FF选项“Themoreyouresearch,theeasieritwillbetomakedecisionsandsetgoalsfbryourself（你研

究得越多，就越容易为自己做出决定和设定目标厂说明了多研究，就能更容易做决定，选项中

的research与标题EngageinCareerResearch（从事职业研究）相呼应。故选F项。

34.BB选项“Activateyourcuriosityabouttheworklivesofpeopleinyoursocialnetwork.（激发你X寸社交

网络中人们的工作生活的好奇心）”说明要了解周围人的工作生活，与小标题CheckOutWhat

YourFriendsDo（看看你的朋友是怎么做的）相对应。故选B项。

35.AA选项“Alwaysbereadytoleamandaimtobebetter.（随时准备学习，力争做得更好）”说明要随时学

习技能，随时为将来的改变做准备，与小标题GainNewSkills（获得新技能）相呼应。故选A项。

第三部分语言用语（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

It'sabeautifuldayinJaen,SouthernSpain.Asafatherofthebridegroom36hisspeech,

aseaofweddingguests37applause,someofthemevenrisingfromtheirchairstoshowhearty

admiration.Thisisbecause66-year-oldDavejustdelivershisspeech38inSpanish,alanguage

thathecouldn'tspeakayearago.

DaveandhiswifeCarolwereinSouthernWaleswhentheirsonStewartcalledfromSpain,39

hisparentstomeetsomeonesospecialtohim.40.thecouplearrivedinSpainandmetthespecial

lady,Atanea,andherextendedfamily.41theycouldn'tunderstandthelanguageofeachother.

Ataneahadtorunnonstopasa(an)42toensureeveryonewasunderstooduntileventuallyshefelt

exhaustedandDavefelt43.Hewantedtosupporthissonandconnectwithhisin-laws.

Sothemomentthey44downintheUK,CarolandDavesignedupforbothdayandevening

Spanishlessons,thetimeofwhich45fourhoursperweek.TostudySpanishatanyothertime

moreover,thepair46aSpanish-learningapp.Thecouplewouldsetasidetimeeveryday,complete

theexercisesontheirappandthen47eachotheroveracupofteaintheirkitchen.Justasthey

weremaking48progressandbeginningtoenjoytheirSpanishandtea49,theyreceived

another50fromStewart,tellingthemthatAtaneahadagreedtomarryhimandaskinghisfatherif

hewouldmakethefather-of-the-groom51.Havingsaid“yes"tohisson,Daveknewhehadmore

worktodoforthebigday.

Ontheweddingday,thenewlywedsholdhandsandsmilewith52.Whilethewordsget

53inhisthroatseveraltimesduringthespeech,yetDave*smonthsofdeterminationandhardwork

cometogetherinonebeautifulexpressionof54forhissonandhisdaughter-in-law,andof55

forthecultureofhisnewin-laws.

36.A.preparesB.opensC.closesD.addresses

37.A.comeintoB.breakintoC.runintoD.getinto

38.A.particularlyB.actuallyC.specificallyD.ent