2016年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷

2016年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷

第一部分听力测试I.听力测试（共三节，20小题，满分5分）第一节：听描述或对话，

选图画，听下面2段描述和3段对话。听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。

每段描述或对话读一遍.（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）

1.（1分）系统找不到该试题

2.（1分）系统找不到该试题

3.（1分）系统找不到该试题

4.（1分）系统找不到该试题

5.（1分）系统找不到该试题

第二节：听对话，选答案.听下面4段对话，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.（共4小题，每题1分，计10分）

6.（2分）系统找不到该试题

7.（3分）系统找不到该试题

8.（2分）系统找不到该试题

9.（3分）系统找不到该试题

第三节：听短文，选答案.听下面一段短文，根据短文内容选出最佳答案.短文读两遍.（共

1小题，每题2分，计10分）

10.（10分）系统找不到该试题

第二部分语言知识H.单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出最佳选项.

11.（1分）-IremembertherealotoffishinYanglanLake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.

-Whatapity!Ithinkweshouldplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.（）

A.areusedtohaveB.areusedtobe

C.usedtohaveD.usedtobe

12.（1分）-DidJohngetNumber1inthemathexam?

--Yes,noonedidsoashim.（）

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

13.（1分）--Couldyoutellmesomeinformationaboutthehotelsinyourcity?

--WhynotontheInternet?（）

A.lookforitB.tolookforit

C.lookitupD.tolookitup

14.（1分）-ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanofIndia.

--Yes,butIndiespopulationisincreasingrapidly.（）

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

15.（1分）-Wholookedafteryoursickgrandmotherinhospital?

--Myfatherdidthat.Hedidn'twantanybodyelse*shelp.（）

A.infactB.inperson

C.intotalD.indisagreement

16.（1分）-Whydidhegetupsoearlytowork?

--Inordertotheheavytrafficinthecity.（）

A.avoidB.stopC.cancelD.solve

17.（1分）--Couldyoushowmethemethodofcookingthetastycookies?

--Pleasefollowtheonthecookbook.（）

A.directionB.attention

C.introductionD.instruction

18.(1分)--AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chineseinmoreandmoreschools

outofourcountry.

--Thafstrue.AsaChinese,Ifeelveryproud.()

A.teachesB.hastaughtC.istaughtD.wastaught

19.(1分)--Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

--Itberainy,cloudyorsunny.I'mnotsure.()

A.mustB.shouldC.can'tD.might

20.(1分)-Hi,Mr.Zhang,doyouoftencomeheretoclimbthemountain?

--Yes,exercise.Yousee,I'mhealthierthanbefore.()

A.togetB.gettingC.getD.gets

21.(1分)-Oh,mygod!Pveleftmykeysintheroom.Filhavetogetinthewindow.

--It'sdangerous.You'dbetterwaitforyourmomtocomeback.()

A.pastB.overC.acrossD.through

22.(1分)--Itrainedandlastedforalonglime.

--Thafsterrible.Evensomestreetswerefullofwater.()

A.hardlyB.stronglyC.heavilyD.lightly

23.(1分)--Emverynervousthenightbeforethebigexam.

--.I'msureyoucanmakeit.()

A.TakeiteasyB.Takeyourtime

C.GoaheadD.Enjoyyourself

24.(1分)--Thelightinhisofficeisstillon.Iwonder.

--Maybeatmidnightagain.()

A.ifwillhestopworking

B.ifhewillstopworking

C.whenwillhestopworking

D.whenhewillstopworking

25.(1分)-WhowonthefirstprizeinEnglishspeechcontest?

--Theprizewenttothegirlspeechwasthemostnaturalandfluent.()

A.thatB.whoC.whoseD,不填

ni.完型填空(共1小题，每题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整、通顺.

26.(10分)Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas(36)andwhen

Iwas14,hesaid,"Youare(37)goingtobeanythingbutafailure.

Afterfiveyearsof(38)jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.It

wasthebest(39)thatcouldhavehappenedtome.Idecidedtodosomething

positivewithmylifebecauseIwantedtoprovetoherwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas

(40),especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,"Youhavefailedateverythingyou

haveeverdone."SoItriedhardwithmy(41)andwenttocollege,myfirstnovel

(42)whileIwasatcollege.

AftercollegeItaughtduringthe(43)inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesat

LondonUniversity,whereIgota(44)inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeand

wasthinkingofgivingupthatjobtowritefulltimewhenIwasofferedapart-timejobat

LeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself--itwasaworking-classboywhohad

leftschoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity.

Mywritingcareer(生涯)(45)whenIrealizedmyownstyle.NowIamrichand

famous,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.Butwhatdoesitmean?Ijustwishallthe

peoplethathaveputmedownhadsaid,*'Ibelieveinyou.Youwillsucceed.”

36.A.brightB.usefulC.simpleD.hopeful

37.A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.seldom

38.A.lowB.poorC.goodD.useful

39.A.supportB.happinessC.surpriseD.thing

40.A.wrongB.rightC.stupidD.foolish

41.A.experimentB.experienceC.writingD.practice

42.A.cameonB.cameinC.camebackD.cameout

43.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year

44.A.graduationB.passC.degreeD.success

45.A.tookoffB.putoffC.gaveoffD.gotoff.

第三部分：阅读理解W.阅读理解（共4小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料,

根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务.

27.（10分）

AllIWantforChristmasIsYou

ByMariahCarey；illustratedbyColleenMadden

Age：for3-7years

Price：$17,99

Onsale：Dec.10,2015

Pages：32

MariahCarey'sAllIWantforChristmasIsYou,oneofthebest-sellingandmostfamoussongsof

alltime,bringsChristmasjoytomanylistenersofallageseveryyear.Andnowitsbeautifullyrics

willbringthesameholidayspirittoreadersofallagesinthisone-of-a-kindpicturebookabout

ayounggirlwhosegreatestChristmaswishisforanewlittledog!

ABear'sYear

I:

ByKathyDuval；illustratedbyGerryTurley

Age：for4-8years

Price：$18.99

OnSale：Nov.27,2015

Page：40

Inthisbook,readerswillfollowamotherbearandherkidsthroughthecourseofayear.Deepin

herdenundertheheavysnow,Mamaandhernewbornbabiessleepsoundly.Whenspringarrives,

thebearswakeup,andsummercomes,Mamateachesheryoungonestofish.Then,infall,the

leavesturngold,foodgrowslessandless,andthefamilypreparesforhibernationandthecoming

winter.

TheOnlyChild

ByGuojing

Age：for5-9years

Price：$22.99

Onsale：Dec.l,2015

Pages：112

Alittlegirl--lostandalone-followsastagdeepintothewoods,andlikeAlice,downtherabbit

hole,shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.Andhomeandfamilyareveryfaraway.Howwillsheget

backthere?

46.WhowroteABear'sYear?

A.MariahCarey

B.ColleenMadden

C.KathyDuval

D.GerryTurley

47.It'sDec.8th.Mr.BlackwantedtogivehislittledaughterabookasChristmaspresent,

andhe'dbetterbuy.

A.AllIWantforChristmasIsYou

B.ABear*sYear

C.TheOnlyChild

D.ThePerfectDog

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnhibernationnmean?

A.迁徙

B.冬眠

C.运动

D.物品

49.TheOnlyChildismainlyabout.

A.ayounggirl'sChristmaswish

B.theonlygirlinafamily

C.agirllostherwayinacity

D.alostgirllivedintheforest

50.Wecanfindtheinformationin.

A.aclothesstore

B.abookstore

C.amovietheater

D.aschoollibrary.

28.（10分）Afamousstudywasdoneinaschoolbyaprofessorfromauniversity.Atthestartof

theschoolyear,theteachersweregiventhenamesoffivechildren.Theyweretoldthatthese

fivewerethemostexcellentstudentsintheclass.Butthefactwasthatthesestudentswere

onlyaverage,andtheywerenotthebeststudentsatall.Well,guesswhat?Attheendofthe

year,allthefiveaveragestudentsscoredamongthehighestintheclass.

Whatmadetheseaveragestudentschangesomuchtobecometopstudents?Theonly

differencewasthechangeintheirteachers'attitude.Becausetheteachersbelievedthatthese

fivekidsweretopstudents,theyexpectedmorefromthem.Andsothesefiveaveragestudents

becametobelieveandexpectmorefromthemselves.Sotheyworkedhardertodoaswellas

theycould.

Doyouknow?Ifyouexpectthebestfrompeople,they'llusuallywanttogiveyoutheir

best.Agreatleadersaid,"Treatapersonjusthowheappearstobeontheoutside,andyou'll

makehimevenworse.Buttreatapersonlikehe*salreadyasuccess,andyou'llhelpmakehim

thebesthecanbe.”

Likethetruestoryof7-year-oldJohnny,histeachergotsoangrywithhimthatonedayshe

said,"Johnny,you'rethenaughtiest（最调皮的）boyinthisclass.I'msureyou*llnever

change."ThenextyearJohnnyhadanewteacher.Andonthefirstdayofclass,shemetwith

Johnnyafterschoolandsaid,HJohnny,I'veheardalotaboutyou!ButdoyouknowthatIdon't

believeawordofit.nAndeverydayafterthat,thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasone

ofthesmarteststudentsevenwhenJohnnydidnaughtythings.Lateron,Johnnybecamea

schoolleader,becausethafsthepowerofourbeliefandattitudetowardschildren.

51.Theprofessorstartedhisresearchby.

A.tellingthefivestudentstoworkharderthaneverbefore

B•teachingthefivechildrenhimself

C.tellingtheteachersthatthefivestudentswerethebestintheclass

D.askingthefivechildrentofindanewteacher

52.Thefiveaveragestudentsbecametopstudentsmainlybecauseof.

A.theprofessor'sstudy

B・thechangeintheprofessor'sattitude

C.theteachers'hardwork

D.thechangeintheteachers*attitude

53.Whydidthewritertellusthestoryof7-year-oldJohnny?

A.Toshowtheimportanceofencouragement

B.Toshowthattheboywascleverenough

C.Toletusknowthefamousboy

D.Toletusknowhowgoodhisnewteacherwas

54.Accordingtothestory,wecanlearnthat.

A.theresearchbeganattheendoftheschoolyear

B・thestudentsscoredhighestonlybecausetheyworkedhard

C.ifyouexpectthemostfrompeople,you'llgettheleast

D.littleJohnnylikedhisnewteacherverymuch

55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Ifyouwanttogetmore,youshouldhavenewteachers

B.Attitudeandbeliefcanchangeaperson

C.Aprofessor'sstudycanhelpyouscorehighest

D.Onlyteacherscanmakeyouatopstudent.

29.(10分)Areyouinterestedinprojectsanddoyouwanttomakeagoodone?Well,thatdoesn*t

comeeasily.Youneedtodothefollowingtasks：

TALK：Youandyourclassmatesdiscussindetailallthatyouwouldliketodotorealizeyour

project.

WRITE：Oneofyourclassmatesactsasthesecretary(秘书).Heorshekeepsfullnotesas

yourgroupdiscusses.Laterheorshewillsort(整理)yourideastomakethembetter.

PLAN：Withthesecretary'snotes,yourgroupmakesalistofeverythingyou'llneedandwho

willget,doorresearchwhat.

DO：Eachgroupmembergetsanddoesandresearchessomethingonthelist.Yourgroupputs

togetherallyouhavefoundandtriestomaketheprojectbetter-organized.Youprepareto

presentitinclass.

Knowingalltheabove,youmaywanttotryaproject.Whynotstartwiththis：youcanfindout

moreaboutthehistoryofyourcity.Whatdiditlooklike?Whichfamouspeoplelivedthere?

Thetitle：(56)goodprojects

TalkDis

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WriteTh

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Plan(

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DoDo

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ShowSh

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30.（10分）Nanotechnologyisanewtypeofsciencethatwillbewidelyusedinmanyfields.Do

youwanttoknowmoreaboutit?

Imagine：atelevisionscreenhasthesizeandthicknessofapieceofpaper.Youcarryitaround

inyourpocketandtakeitoutwhenyouwanttowatchashow.（61）Aguitarissotinythatyou

can'lseeilwiththehumaneyes,butyoucanhearsoundwhenitsstringsarepulled.

（62）Nanotechnologyisthescience,thiskindofsciencecandealwithdoingthingsinavery

smallway,anditisbeingstudiedanddevelopedallovertheworld.Manyscientistssay

nanotechnologywillproducethenextindustrialrevolution（工业革命）.

（63）也许纳米技术对医学将有最大的影响.Imaginenanobotsinmedicine.Thousandsor

evenmillionsoftinymachinescanbesentintothehumanbodywithspecifictasks.For

example,（64）theycanbedesignedtofindanddestroycancercellsorviruses（病毒）.Other

machinesmaystayinthehumanbodyforevertohelporgans（器官）thatarenotworking

properly.

Whencouldallofthesehappen?Scientistspredictthatmostofthesearepossibleinthenext

30years.Thousandsofscientistsaroundtheworldareworkingonthesemicro-

machines.Nanotechnologyisjustaroundthecorner.

任务一：将61处翻译成中文.

任务二：将62处改成复合句.

任务三：将63处翻译成英文.

任务四：写出64处“they”指代的内容.

任务五：65.找出该文段的中心句..

第四部分语言综合运用及写作V.完成句子（共9分，每小题1分，满分9分）根据括号内

的英（汉）语提示，完成句子.

31.（1分）--Whenis（father）Day?-OnthethirdSundayofJune.

32.（1分）Thismorningthetrafficwas（crowd）soIwasnotlateforwork.

33.（1分）Tomwenttobasketballpracticewith（勇气）ratherthanfearinhisheart.

34.（1分）Nowadaysskylanterns（see）asbrightsymbolsofgoodluck.

35.（1分）ErquanYingyueisoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatI（hear）.

36.（1分）The（关键）tosuccessistolearnfrommistakesandnevergiveup.

37.（1分）Asstudents,weshouldtrytomastermore（know）tobuildourmotherland

better.

38.（1分）--DidyouwatchEuro20161astnight?-No,I（study）fortheexams

atthattime.

39.（1分）Ithinkhealthisakindof（财富）.

VI.补全对话（共1小题，每题2分，满分6分）阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提

示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整.

40.（6分）A：Goodmorning.

B：Goodmorning.

A：IwenttoEzhouMuseumlastweekend.（75）?

B：No,Ihaven't.Didyouhaveagoodtime?

A：Yes,itwasinteresting.Ilovealltheoldthingsthere.Ilearnedalotaboutthehistoryof

Ezhou.（76）?

B：IhungoutinPhoenixSquarewithsomefriendsandthenwentboatinginYanglanLake.

A：Thatsoundsfun.Pveneverbeenboating.

B：（77）.It'sgreat.

A：OK,Iwill.Thebellisringing.Good-bye!

B：Bye-bye!

vn.书面表达（满分15分）

41.（15分）今年我国首次将高考作弊列入刑事处罚，称为史上最严高考.此事引起社会广

泛关注.作为一名中学生，请你根据以下提示，就"学生考试作弊"这一话题，谈谈自己

的看法.

作弊行为携带纸条或电子产品

作弊原因努力不够，想考好；…

你的观点…

要求：

1.词数80-100；开头已给出，但不计入总词数.

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分.

3.参考词汇：exam-room考室exam-cheating考试作弊electronicproducts电子产品

micro-earphones微型耳机competingenvironment竞争环境

It'sverycommonforstudentstocheatintheexams.Thisyear,ourcountryhaspassedalaw

thatfightsagainstthiskindoflaw-brokenbehavior.Itisreportedthat

2016年湖北省鄂州市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分听力测试I.听力测试（共三节，20小题，满分5分）第一节：听描述或对话，

选图画，听下面2段描述和3段对话。听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。

每段描述或对话读一遍.（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）

1.（1分）系统找不到该试题

2.（1分）系统找不到该试题

3.（1分）系统找不到该试题

4.（1分）系统找不到该试题

5.（1分）系统找不到该试题

第二节：听对话，选答案.听下面4段对话，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.（共4小题，每题1分，计10分）

6.（2分）系统找不到该试题

7.（3分）系统找不到该试题

8.（2分）系统找不到该试题

9.（3分）系统找不到该试题

第三节：听短文，选答案.听下面一段短文，根据短文内容选出最佳答案.短文读两遍.（共

1小题，每题2分，计10分）

10.（10分）系统找不到该试题

第二部分语言知识H.单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出最佳选项.

11.（1分）-IremembertherealotoffishinYanglanLake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.

-Whatapity!Ithinkweshouldplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.（）

A.areusedtohaveB.areusedtobe

C.usedtohaveD.usedtobe

【考点】16：therebe句型.

【分析】--我记得在过去洋澜湖有很多的鱼.现在它已经被污染了.

--太可惜了.我认为我们应该在保护环境中发挥作用.

【解答】答案：D.

根据IremembertherealotoffishinYanglanLake.可知这里考查了therebe句型，

表示某处有某物，根据Nowithasbeenpolluted,可知现在它已经被污染了，那么前面的

句子说的是过去洋澜湖有很多的鱼，表示过去怎么样用usedtodosth,后跟therebe句型

中的系动词原形be.故选D.

【点评】本题考查therebe句型的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握词的意义和用法，在

不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的.

12.（1分）-DidJohngetNumber1inthemathexam?

--Yes,noonedidsoashim.（）

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】-约翰在数学考试中得到了第一吗？

-是的，没有人做得和他一样好.

【解答】答案：B.考生需知道：as…as意为"和…一样"，表示同级的比较.使用时要注

意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词，用于肯定句..在陈述句中，so…as与as…as是

一样的，可以互换，但是在否定句中，不可以用notas…as,只能用notso…as.根据语

境so…ashim可知本空处填副词形容词的原形，这是固定用法，又谓语did是实意动词

故必须由副词修饰，所以空缺处应为副词原级well,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查副词比较级的用法.考生需知道：as…as意为"和…一样”，表示同级的

比较.使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词，用于肯定句..在陈述句中，

so…as与as…as是一样的，可以互换，但是在否定句中，不可以用notas…as,只能用

notso…as

13.（1分）--Couldyoutellmesomeinformationaboutthehotelsinyourcity?

--WhynotontheInternet?（）

A.lookforitB.tolookforit

C.lookitupD.tolookitup

【考点】DG：非谓语动词.

【分析】--你能告诉我一些关于你们城市的旅馆的信息吗？

--为什么不在网上查一下呢？

【解答】答案：C.

根据WhynotontheInternet）可知本句考查了whynot的用法：whynot一般翻译

成为什么不，后面跟动词原形.再根据someinformation,可知应该是在网上查找信息，

查找一般用lookup,代词作宾语的话放在两词之间.故选C.

【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法.解答时注意：whynot一般翻译成为什么不，后

面跟动词原形.

14.（1分）-ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanofIndia.

--Yes,butIndia'spopulationisincreasingrapidly.（）

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

【考点】64：指示代词.

【分析】-中国的人口比印度多.

-是的，但印度的人口正在迅速增加.

【解答】答案：C

先分析选项中各个指示代词的用法：it用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名称的、

同样事物的那个名词，而不是同类事物的其他东西；that可以代替the+单数名词（可数

或不可数均可，这时that=lheone）,用于特指.主要用于两种东西的对比，其复数形式

为those；one不带任何前置定语，单独使用时;表示泛指，可泛指”任何人（物）；某人

（物）”，但只能代替可数名词；this意为"这个"，是近指.结合句子是指"中国的人口比

印度多"是比较的中印的人口，population为集合名词，population常与定冠词the连用，

作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式，所以此处应用that指代前面提到的名词

thepopulation.故选C.

【点评】此题考查指示代词的辨析.做题时要在熟练掌握选项各个指示代词的含义及用

法还有区别的基础上；再结合句子的含义及关键词最终确定出正确的答案.

15.（1分）-Wholookedafteryoursickgrandmotherinhospital?

--Myfatherdidthat.Hedidn'twantanybodyelse'shelp.（）

A.infactB.inperson

C.intotalD.indisagreement

【考点】E5：介词短语.

【分析】--谁在医院里照顾你生病的奶奶？

--我的爸爸在亲自照顾，他不想要其他任何人的帮助.

【解答】答案：B.

首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：事实上；B：亲自；C：共计；D：意见不合；根

据语境推测答语的句意是"我的爸爸在亲自照顾，他不想要其他任何人的帮助.”，由此

判断句子中缺少短语：inperson,故答案为B.

【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出

解答；所以，平时的学