剑桥少儿英语二级上语法复习课件

CambridgeChildren'sEnglishLevel2GrammarReviecontents目录NounreviewVerbReviewAdjectiveReviewReviewofAdverbsPrepositionreviewPronounReview01Nounreview

CountableanduncountablenounsCountablenounsNounsthatcanbecountedandhaveapluralform.Example:"Ihavethreeapples."UncountablenounsNounsthatcannotbecountedanddonothaveapluralform.Example:"Shelikesbutter."CollectivenounsNounsthatrefertoagroupofthingsorpeople.Example:"Thefamilyishavingdinner."03FormationofpossessivenounsAdding"-'s"or"'s"totheendofanountoformitspossessiveform.Example:"dog'sbone"01PossessivenounsNounsthatshowownershiporpossession.Example:"John'sbook"02PossessiveadjectivesAdjectivesthatshowownershiporpossession.Example:"mycat"PossessivecaseofnounsPluralnounsTheformofanounwhenitisusedtorefertomorethanonethingorperson.Example:"Ihavetwodogs."FormationofpluralnounsAdding"-s"or"-es"totheendofanountoformitspluralform.Example:"cat-cats"Nounplural02VerbReviewPresentcontinuoustenseThistenseisusedtotalkaboutongoingactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentoractionsthataretemporarilyhappening.Itisformedbyusing"am/is/are+-ingformoftheverb".Example"IamstudyingEnglish".PresentcontinuoustensePasttenseThistenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedinthepast.Itisformedbyusingthe"-ed"formoftheverb.Example"IstudiedEnglishlastyear".PasttenseThistenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.Itisformedbyusing"will+infinitiveformoftheverb".Futuretense"IwillstudyEnglishnextyear".ExampleFuturetense03AdjectiveReviewWhenusedbeforeanoun,adjectivesmodifythecharacteristicsofthenoun,suchas"beautifulflower"or"bigelephant".AdjectivesbeforenounsSomeadjectivesareusedafterthenoun,usuallytoprovidemorespecificinformationaboutthenoun,suchas"Isawamovie"and"Isawascarymovie".AdjectivesafternounsThepositionofadjectivesVSComparativeformsofadjectivesareusedtocomparetwothings,suchas"Thecatisbiggerthanthedog"or"Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone".SuperlativeformsSuperlativeformsofadjectivesareusedtocomparemorethantwothings,suchas"Sheisthetallestpersonintheroom"or"ThisisthemostdeliciouspizzaI'veeverhad".ComparativeformsThecomparativeandsuperlativeformsofadjectivesTheConversionofAdjectivesandAdverbsAdjectivetoadverbSomeadjectivescanbeconvertedintoadverbsbyadding"-ly"totheend,suchas"slowly"or"happily".AdverbtoadjectiveSomeadverbscanbeconvertedintoadjectivesbyremoving"-ly",suchas"happy"or"slow".04ReviewofAdverbsPlaceadverbsIndicatelocationordirection,like"here","there","upstairs".TimeadverbsExpresstimerelationships,suchas"yesterday","tomorrow","inanhour".ManneradverbsDescribethewayinwhichanactionisdone,e.g.,"slowly","quickly","politely".DegreeadverbsExpressthedegreeoramountofsomething,like"alittle","much","enough".FrequencyadverbsExpressthefrequencyofanaction,suchas"always","sometimes","never".TypesandUsageofAdverbsFormedbyadding"-er"totheendoftheadverb,orbyusingthepreposition"more"beforetheadverb,e.g.,"faster","moreslowly".Formedbyadding"-est"totheendoftheadverb,orbyusingthepreposition"most"beforetheadverb,e.g.,"fastest","mostslowly".ComparativeadverbsSuperlativeadverbsThecomparativeandsuperlativeformsofadverbsTheseareplacedatthebeginningoftheclauseandintroduceanewideaorfocus,e.g.,"Fortunately,wefoundthekeys."Theseconsistofaprepositionanditsobject,andmodifyaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb,e.g.,"Ifoundthekeyseasily."ThePositionandFunctionofAdverbsAdverbialphrasesAdverbialadjuncts05PrepositionreviewunderusedtoindicatepositionbelowanotherobjectinusedtoindicatepositionorlocationonusedtoindicateattachmentorcontactoverusedtoindicatepositionaboveanotherobjectbyusedtoindicatethepositionnexttosomethingTheusageofcommonlyusedprepositionsThecollocationofprepositionsandverbsarriveat/inleaveforusedwithverbsofarrivalusedwithverbsofdeparturegotocomefromreturntousedwithverbsofmovementusedwithverbsoforiginusedwithverbsofreturningfondofusedtoindicateastronglikingoraffectionbadforusedtoindicateharmordisadvantagegoodatusedtoindicateabilityorskillhappywithusedtoindicatesatisfactionorcontentmentangryatusedtoindicateangerorannoyanceThecollocationofprepositionsandadjectives06PronounReviewExample"Isawthemoviemyself."(Iwatchedthemoviebymyself.)PersonalpronounsI,you,he,she,it,we,they.Usedtorefertospecificindividualsorgroups.Possessivepronounsmine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs.Usedtoshowpossessionorownership.Reflexivepronounsmyself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,themselves.Usedtoshowthesubjectperforminganactiononitself.Theusageofpersonalpronouns,possessivepronouns,andreflexivepronounsIndefinitepronounsanyone,everyone,something,anything,everything.Usedwhenthespecificidentityofthesubjectisnotknownornotimportant.Example"Everyonewasthereexceptsomeone."(Itisnotclearwhoexactlywasnotthere.)Theusageofindefin