高考英语真题专项汇编卷（2017-2019）：知识点09 完形填空

高考英语真题专项汇编卷(2017-2019)：

知识点09完形填空

1、Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywallet

wasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarkto

some]station.

The2momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywould

itcosttoreplacethe3ofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver'slicense,thecash,all

losttothebus.

Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband4itwhileI

wasonthephoneinthediningroom."DoesJenniferlivehere?"Iheardaladysay.Inmy

husband'shandwasmywallet,withnotapenny5.SheleftbeforeIcould6makeitto

thedoortooffermythanks.

Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,who7theladyasErinSmith.

Without8Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe9mywalletonabusseat.

She10thatgoingtoastrangershousewasa11move,butshedecidedtotakethe

chance."IfIwereinthat12.1wouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme,"shesaid.

Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall13、butsheactuallywasn'ttheonly

one.RightafterErin14mywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicenseto

anonlineforum(论坛),tryingtosee15anyoneknewme.Nosoonerdidsheleavemy

doorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson'snurseryandwho

recognizedmyface.Tvenever16wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltall,butthey

wantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat'snothowthepeople

I17tendtoact.

18Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone19what

almostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwas

extremely20.

l.A.accessibleB.hiddenC.unknownD.convenient

2.A.face-savingB.brain-washingC.eye-catchingD.heart-stopping

3.A.partsB.contentsC.details□.ingredients

4.A.ignoredB.answeredC.examined0.interrupted

5.A.missingB.returnedC.remaining0.abandoned

6.A.stillB.everC.yetD.even

7.A.selectedB.appointedC.identified0.defined

8.A.delayB.alarmC.regret0.invitation

9.A.movedB.placedC.opened0.spotted

lO.A.disagreedB.complainedC.calculated0.recommended

1l.A.selflessB.riskyC.slow0.personal

12.A.siteB.directionC.situation0.atmosphere

13.A.crisisB.dangerC.threat□.failure

14.A.gotridofB.madeuseofC.hadcontrolofD.tookpossessionof

15.A.ifB.whereC.howD.when

16.A.recalledB.exchangedC.repeatedD.whispered

17.A.encounterB.followC.consult0.accompany

18.A.GoingawayB.TurningaroundC.LookingbackD.Comingalong

19.A.intoB.againstC.overD.beyond

20.A.longingB.enthusiasticC.concernedD.grateful

2、Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the]theideais,the

moreitgetsnoticed.Andthat'spreciselywhyone2Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.

BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving3ondiscarded（丢弃）food.The

three-month,1900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet's4ofraising

awarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.

Asyoucan5thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants6tonsoffoodeach

year,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof7garbagecontainers,healthregulations,or

businesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces8himfoodthatwouldotherwisebe

discarded.

Forlegal9mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst10foodwaste."Somepeople

haveeven11theirjobsbygivingmefood,”Dubanchetsaid.

What's12interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchefscause.Berlin

hasbeenthe13whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehad

to14atsome15differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The50is

allthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe16exerciserequiredtobikefromFranceto

Poland.

nIhavetogetfood17becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe18

Dubanchetexplained.nIsmy19fullorempty?Thatisthemostimportantthing,not

whatIameating."

Heaimsto20hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,he'llturnafewmoreheadsinthe

process.

1.A.clevererB.olderC.stranger0.simpler

2.A.garbage-eatingB.sports-lovingC.food-wastingD.law-breaking

3.A.secretlyB.finallyC.entirelyD.probably

4.A.purposeB.wayC.opinionD.dream

5.A.observeB.imagineC.suggestD.remember

6.A.storeB.cookC.shopforD.throwaway

7.A.lockedB.damagedC.connected0.abandoned

8.A.boughtB.offeredC.orderedD.sold

9.A.reasonsB.rightsC.feesD.aids

lO.A.beggingforB.givingawayC.hiding□.causing

H.A.didB.keptC.acceptedD.risked

12.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.particularlyD.merely

13.A.easiestB.nearestC.biggest0.richest

14.A.workB.shoutC.askD.jump

15.A.competitionB.conversationC.conilict0,challenge

16.A.adequateB.rewardingC.demanding□.suitable

17.A.againB.aloneC.laterD.fast

18.A.spiritB.energyC.timeD.effort

19.A.stomachB.handC.pocket0.basket

2O.A.arrangeB.restartC.reportD.finish

3、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodemage.Therearespecies（物种）that

are]everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheir

bestto2thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.

ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir3Emma,afemale

crane,hasbeenintheir4sinceshearrivedin2004.

Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas5byhumancaretakers.Thisled

toanunexpected6thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad7taken

herselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She8tolivewithmalecranes,

andevenhada9forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit10forhertobecomea

mother.

H,thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinction（灭绝）ofthispreciousspecies.

Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda12ofartificialbreeding（人工

繁殖）andnaturalreproduction.This13Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.

Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe14、more

effortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe15,and

manyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.16noteveryonehasrealizedthat

wildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.

Howcanwe17theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?Chrisand

Timofferedusthe18:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir19heldallthe

solutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter20.

1.A.growingB.migratingC.competing0.disappearing

2.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove

3.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproduction0.administration

4.A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story

5.A.fbundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized

6.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victory0.sacrifice

7.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckily□.cheerfully

8.A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated

9.A.giftB.skillC.concem0.reputation

lO.A.illegalB.inspiringC.important0.impossible

11.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.However□.Instead

12.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system

13.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taught□.enabled

14.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant

15.A.listB.riseC.agenda0.decline

16.A.IncontrastB.AfterallC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary

17.A.leaveB.bridgeC.open0.identify

18.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward

19.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.services0.projects

2O.A.guideB.treatC.example0.companion

4、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudents

inhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.

Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen]freeridestocollegestudentsforthe

pasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted2hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas3am

astonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous4withthe

studentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe*s5havegoneontobecome

physicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfinding

arolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents6callhim"Grandpa”.

TinaStern7ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollegeandthetripsmeant

muchmoretoherthanjustfree8"It'snotjustaride;you'renotjustsittingthere

in9silenceorwithyourheadphoneson."Stemsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsand

actually10theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he'll11thosethings.'1

Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profit

organisation.OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe12asksthemembersonlytodrivestudents

toandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes13toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthe

students.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration.

Wilsonisthereto14them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities.Wilsonwill

drivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrives

toandfromschool,Wilsonnever15tobuythemameal.

Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it*salsoentirely16forthem

tobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecar,while

othershaveto17vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwith

Wilsonhas18themtocompletetheireducation-butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjust

asmuchfromthe19.UIjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,"Wilsonsaid."It'ssuch

a(n)20tobeapartofthesekids'lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemand

hearingtheirstories."

1.A.linkingB.sendingC.offering0.distributing

2.A.donatingB.lendingC.delivering0.volunteering

3.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered

4.A.argumentsB.interviewsC.negotiations□.conversations

5.A.metB.drivenC.addressed□.greeted

6.A.evenB.everC.once0.already

7.A.earnedB.receivedC.assessed□.demanded

8.A.transportationB.styleC.time□.communication

9.A.forcedB.awkwardC.ridiculous0.suspicious

lO.A.selectsB.recitesC.guessesD.remembers

1l.A.actonB.settleonC.checkonD.agreeon

12.A.clubB.leagueC.college0.programme

13.A.farB.aroundC.beyond0.forwards

14.A.assistB.watchC.urgeD.warm

15.A.expectsB.attemptsC.managesD.hesitates

16.A.extraB.unusualC.necessary□.adequate

17.A.shareB.fuelC.repair0.exchange

18.A.requiredB.allowedC.reminded0.convinced

19.A.experienceB.arrangementC.appreciation0.employment

20.A.effortB.ambitionC.privilege□.convenience

5、Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountainin

Africa.They1withthemlotsofwaste.The2mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.

Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe3ofKilimanjaro.

Hearingthesestories,I'm4abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas

Hpurer"naturalexperiences.

However,Isoon5thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreports

of6amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda7mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalong

thepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare8buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzania

NationalParkAuthorityseemtobe9.

ThebestofaKilimanjaro10,inmyopinion,isn'treachingthetop.Mountains

are11asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This12isespeciallyevidenton

Kilimanjaroas13gothroughfiveecosystems（生态系统）inthespaceofafewkilometers.

Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,14landsoflowgrowingplants.

Furtherup,theweather15—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecovered

withthickgrass.I16twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthe

highland17:gravel（砾石）,stonesandrocks.18youclimbintoanarctic-likezone

with19snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.

DoesKilimanjaro20itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftourists

ruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.

1.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring

2.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters

3.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name

4.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy

5.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate

6.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones

7.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean

8.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary

9.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway

10.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight

11.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded

12.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose

13.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials

14.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.givingwayto

15.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits

16.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add

17.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake

18.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally

19.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial

20.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire

6、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers,homeinMinnesota.

Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers1aboutthesmalldoghe

hadseen2alongsidetheroad.Hehad3tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbut,frightened,it

had4.

Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat5dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriend

Greg,andthetwodrove6.Afteralongandcareful7.Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedog

moving8away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessand

fearwerereplacedwith9.Itjuststartedlicking（舔）Ehlers'face.

Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone10aslostinthelocalpaper.Thead

hada11numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers12thenumberofJeffandLisato

tellthemhehad13theirdog.

Jeffhad14inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshad

scaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched15forRosieinthenextfourdays.

EhlersreturnedtoMinnesotan,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieona

flighttoMichigan."It'sgoodtoknowthere5sstillsomeoneouttherewho16enoughtogoto

thatkindof17^saysLisaofEhlers,rescue18.

Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas19toitasIamtomydogsJsays

Ehlers.44Ifithadbeenmydog,I'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe20togothatextramile.”

l.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard

2.A.fightingB.tremblingC.eating0.sleeping

3.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted

4.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff

5.A.injuredB.stolenC.lost0.rescued

6.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on

7.A.preparationB.explanationC.test0.search

8.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily

9.A.surpriseBjoyC.hesitationD.anxiety

lO.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believed0.recorded

1l.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car

12.A.calledB.copiedC.counted0.remembered

13.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured

14.A.huntedB.skiedC.lived0.worked

15.A.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain

16.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.leams

17.A.placeB.troubleC.waste0.extreme

18.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team

19.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close

2O.A.suitableB.proudC.wise0.willing

7、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotget

directsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March-]sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

Ofcourse,we2itwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown's

tourismoffice.uWeseetheskyis3,butdowninthevalleyit'sdarker-it'slikeona_4

day.^^

Butthat5whenasystemofhigh-tech6wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfrom

neighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRjukan7

theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewere

putto8.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat9themtoturnalongwiththe

sunthroughoutthe10andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam

（束）oflightontothetown'scentral11,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600square

meters.Whenthelight12,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

"Peoplehavebeen13thereandstandingthereandtaking14ofeachother,'*Ro

says."Thetownsquarewastotally15.1thinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.

"The3,500residentscannotall16thesunshineatthesametime.17,thenewlightfeels

likemorethanenoughfbrthetown's18residents.

"It'snotvery19shesays,nbutitisenoughwhenweare20

1.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely

2.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice

3.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide

4.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm

5.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered

6.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras

7.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined

8.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use

9.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows

10.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year

11.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street

12.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped

13.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.siting

14.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold

15.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent

16.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store

17.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly

18.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved

19.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy

20.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing

8、Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwas

offeringa"free"course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I]theideaoftakingthe

classbecause,afterall,whodoesn'twantto2afewdollars?Morethanthat,Tdalways

wantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren't3enoughaboutfreecredits,newsabout

our4wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which5I

wouldbelearningfromoneofthegame's6.1couldhardlywaitto7him.

MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis8was

nogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit9thatourcreditswould

behard-earned.Inorderto10theclassamongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhow

weplanto11whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,12toour

lives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat13andleanedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewell

beyondthe14.

TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe15me:"the

absolutemostimportant16thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomake

good17.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto18asituation,processwhatyour

opponent（对手）isdoingand19thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions."Thesewords

stillringtruetodayinmy20asajournalist.

l.A.putforwardB.jumpedatC.triedout0.turneddown

2.A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay

3.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired

4.A.titleB.competitorC.textbook0.instructor

5.A.urgedB.demandedC.heldD.meant

6.A.fastestB.easiestC.bestD.rarest

7.A.interviewB.meetC.challcngeD.beat

8.A.chanceB.qualificationC.honorD.job

9.A.realB.perfeetC.clear0.possible

lO.A.attendB.passC.skip□.observe

1l.A.addB.exposeC.apply0.compare

12.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directly0.normally

13.A.gameB.presentationC.course□.experiment

14.A.criterionB.classroomC.department0.situation

15.A.taughtB.wroteC.questioned□.promised

16.A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill

17.A.gradesB.decisionsC.impressions0.comments

18.A.analyzeB.descibeC.rebuild0.control

19.A.announceB.signalC.blockD.evaluate

20.A.roleB.desireC.concemD.behavior

9、Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismum

whenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd]seenhim.Soimagine

my2whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.

Iwas3!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto4.Thebay

was5insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettinga

little6,1realizedonekayak（皮划艇）wasin7."Something'snot8!”Itook

offmyT-shirtand9intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandaman

lyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas10violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,I

helped11theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,

something12tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery13."What'shisname?**Iasked

theinstructor.''Ben,'*hereplied,andimmediatelyI14.Thatstrangerwasmyson!

Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.15,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwas

wellenoughtobeallowedto16andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.Wechattedabout

everythingandthenBen17tome.nIjustwanttosaythankyou,“hesaid."You18my

life!”

Istillcan'tbelievewhata19itwas.fmjustsogladIwasthere20tohelpmyson.

l.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last

2.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry

3.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed

4.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle

5.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed

6.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser

7.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.