山东省泰安市2021年中考英语英语真题试卷(含答案解析)

山东省泰安市2021年中考英语真题

一、听句子，选择适当的应答语。（每题1分，共5分）（共5题；共5分）

1.听句子，选择适当的应答语。

A.Ilikeit,too.B.Sure,I'dloveto.C.It'swonderful.

【答案】B

【考点】情景反应

【解析】【听力原文】Wouldyouliketocometothepartytonight?

【分析】句意：你愿意参加今晚的聚会吗？根据Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想要做某事吗？肯定回答用

Yes/Sure,I'dloveto.是的，我想要做…….选项A.我也喜欢它。选项C.它很精彩。故选B。

【点评】考查听句子选答语，注意分析所听句子及选项，掌握Wouldyouliket。dosth.?的答语，选出正确

答案。

2.听句子，选择适当的应答语。

A.OK!Let'sgo.B.You'rewelcome.C.Whatapity!

【答案】A

【考点】情景反应

【解析】【听力原文】Let'swalkt。theundergroundtoday!

【分析】句意：我们步行去乘地铁吧。根据听力原文，Let'sdosth.回答要用OK.好吧！选项B.别客气。

Whatapity!真可惜！故选A。

【点评】考查听句子选答语，注意分析所听句子及选项，掌握Let!dosth.的答语，选出正确答案。

3.听句子，选择适当的应答语。

A.Noproblem!B.Goodnews!C.Goodlucktoyou!

【答案】B

【考点】情景反应

【解析】【听力原文】Anewhighwaywillbebuiltinourcityintwoyears.

【分析】句意：我市将在两年内修建一条新公路。根据听力原文Anewhighwaywillbebuiltinourcityintwo

years.可知这是一个好消息。选项A.没问题。选项B.好消息。选项C.好运气。故选B。

【点评】考查听句子选答语，注意分析所听句子及选项，选出正确答案。

4.听句子，选择适当的应答语。

A.Atabout7:25a.m.B.Goahead.C.Forhalfanhour.

【答案】A

【考点】情景反应

【解析】【听力原文】Whendidthiscaraccidenthappen?

【分析】句意：这场车祸是什么时候发生的？根据听力原文Whendidthiscaraccidenthappen?可知，此处

询问时间。选项A.上午七点二十五分。选项B.干吧。选项C.有半小时了。故选A。

【点评】考查听句子选答语，注意分析所听句子及选项，掌握When引导的特殊疑问句询问钟点，选出

正确答案。

5•听句子，选择适当的应答语。

A.Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.

B.Don'tmentionit!

C.Thanksforremindingmeofit.

【答案】c

【考点】情景反应

【解析】【听力原文】Astormiscoming.Makesuretheelectricityisshutoff.

【分析】句意:暴风雨就要来了。确保切断电源。根据听力原文Astormiscoming.Ma根suretheelectricity

isshutoff.此处应该是〃谢谢你提醒我切断电源。〃选项A.对不起，我不会再做的。选项B.不值得一提。故选

Co

【点评】考查听句子选答语，注意分析所听句子及选项，选出正确答案。

二、听五段对话，选择正确答案。（每题1分，共5分）（共5题；共5分）

6.WhatdoesMollyseeinfact?

A.AUFO.B.Aplane.C.Akite.

【答案】B

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey!Bob.LookattheUFO.It'smovingandithasabrightlight.

M:Molly,it'snotaUFOatall.It'sonlyaplane.

【分析】句意：Molly实际上看到什么?根据句子M:Molly,it'snotaUFOatall.It'sonlyaplane.可知：Molly

看到的不是飞碟，是一架飞机。选项A.一个不明飞行物。选项B.一架飞机。选项C.一只风筝。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意所听对话内容，分析问句及选项，选出正确答案。

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthesupermarket.B.Attherestaurant.C.Atthehotel.

【答案】A

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】M:Mom,lookatthosefreshoranges!Shallwegetsome?

W:No,weareheretobuymilkandmeat.Westillhavesomeorangesinthefridge.

【分析】句意:这个对话可能发生在什么地方？根据听力W:No,weareheretobuymilkandmeat.可知，

她们来这儿买牛奶和肉。由此可知，她们可能在超市里。选项A.在超市。选项B.在饭店。选项C在宾馆。

故选Co

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意所听对话内容，分析问句及选项，选出正确答案。

8.Whichseasoncanitbe?

A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.

【答案】C

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】M:Takecare,Mary!Theroadsarecoveredwithice.

W:Thankyou.Iwillrideveryslowly,butImightbelatefortheChristmasparty.

【分析】句意：可能是什么季节？根据听力Theroadsarecoveredwithice.道路积满了冰。以及后面I

mightbelatefortheChristmasparty.玛丽参加圣诞晚会可能会迟到。根据“ice和theChristmasparty”可知，

这个季节可能是冬季。选项A.夏季。选项B.秋季。选项C.冬季。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意所听对话内容，分析问句及选项，选出正确答案。

9.What'sthetimenow?

A.11:48.B.11:52.C.12:02.

【答案】B

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme.Haveyougotthetime?Mywatchhasstopped.

W:It'stentotwelvebymywatch,butmywatchistwominutesslow.

【分析】句意：现在几点钟了？根据听力W:listentotwelvebymywatch,butmywatchistwominutes

slow.可知：她的手表是11点50,但她的表慢了两分钟。由此可知，现在是11点52分。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意所听对话内容，分析问句及选项，选出正确答案。

10.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoing?

A.VisitingJohn'soldhouse.

B.HelpingJohnrepairhishouse.

C.LookingforJohn'snewhouse.

【答案】C

【考点】短对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】M:I'msurethatJohn'snewhouseisonthisstreet,butIdon'tknowexactlywhereitis.

W:Itistwoblocksawayfromhisoldhouse.Let'sgo!

【分析】句意：这两个说话者可能在做什么?根据听力M:I'msurethatJohn'snewhouseisonthisstreet,

butIdorYtknowexactlywhereitis.可知，他肯定约翰的新房子就在这条街上，但他不知道具体在哪。以及

后面W:Itistwoblocksawayfromhisoldhouse.Let'sgo!可知,它离他的老房子有两个街区远。由此可知，

他们可能在找约翰的新房子。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意所听对话内容，分析问句及选项，选出正确答案。

三、听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每题1分，共6分)(共2题；共6

分)

11.听对话，回答问题。

(1)Whereisthenearestclothesstore?

A.OnMainStreet.

B.OnCenterStreet.

C.Acrossfromaschool.

(2)Whatwillthegirlbuyforhermother?

A.Adress.

B.Ablouse.

C.Askirt.

(3)Whenishermother'sbirthday?

A.NextMonday.

B.NextFriday.

C.NextSunday.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

【考点】长对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Mike.Doyouknowwherethenearestclothesstoreis?

M:Sure,Mary.ItisonCenterStreet.

W:HowcanIgetthere?

M:Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.Thenyou'llfindabank.Theclothesstoreisacrossfromit.

W:Isee.Iwanttobuyaskirtformyselfandadressformymotherforherbirthday.

M:Really?Whenisherbirthday?

W:NextSunday.We'llhaveabirthdaypartyforher.Willyoucometojoinus?

M:Sure.Seeyouthen!

【分析】这个对话讲述了玛丽询问迈克最近的服装店在哪里，它在中央街上。她还询问他怎样去那里，在

第一个十字路口右转。然后她会找到一家银行。服装店就在对面。玛丽想要为自己买条短裙，为她妈妈的

生日买条长裙，他询问她妈妈的生日是什么时候，它在下周日，并邀请他参加生日聚会。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话找到依据，选出正确答案。

12.听对话，回答问题。

(1)WhyisKatenervous?

A.Becauseshe'llhaveatest.

B.Becauseshellgiveaspeech.

C.Becauseshe'llhaveacompetition.

(2)WhatwillKatedothisafternoon?

A.Asktheteacherforhelp.

B.Seethedoctor.

C.Dosomepractice.

(3)Whatcantherelationshipbebetweenthetwospeakers?

A.CIassmates.

B.Neighbors.

C.Strangers.

【答案】(1)c

(2)B

(3)A

【考点】长对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Kate,youlooknervous.What'swrong?

W:Hi,Frank.Ican'tstopthinkingaboutthecompetitionnextweek.

M:Don'tworrytoomuchaboutit.Youhavebeenworkingonitforalongtime.

W:Thankyouforcheeringmeup.I'lltrymybest.

M:IwishIcouldbehelpful.Wecanalsoaskourteacherforhelp.

W:That'sagreatidea.

M:AndIcanpracticewithyouthisafternoon.

W:Oh,Ihavetoseethedoctorthen.Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?

M:Thatwillbefine.Seeyouthen.

【分析】这个对话讲述了凯特看起来很紧张，弗兰克询问她怎么啦，她担心下周的比赛。弗兰克安慰她不

要太担心，他很乐意帮助她，他们也可以向老师求助。今天下午凯特去看医生，她们约好明天下午一起练

习。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话找到依据，选出正确答案。

四、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。(每题1分，共4分)(共1题；共4分)

13.听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。

(1)Wherearethevisitorsgoing?

A.Amuseum.

B.Acitypark.

C.Amarket.

(2)Howistheweathertoday?

A.Rainyandwindy.

B.Cloudyandcold.

C.Sunnyandhot.

(3)Howsoonmustthevisitorsreturntothebus?

A.lnfifteenminutes.

B.Inhalfanhour.

C.Infiftyminutes.

(4)What'sthespeaker'sjob?

A.Atourguide.

B.Ateacher.

C.Areporter.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

【考点】短文理解

【解析】【听力原文】Ladiesandgentlemen.Welcometoourtour.I'mLinda.Ourbuswillarriveatacitypark

inafewminutes.Inthepark,youcanfeelthecoolaircomingfromthelake.Thisisafavoriteplaceforvisitorsin

latesummer,especiallyonasunnyandhotsummerafternoonliketoday.ThisareaisoneoftheBritishnational

parks.Lookatthosebeautifulhousesaroundthelakeoverthere.Theywerebuiltaboutfourhundredyearsago.

Peopleliketohaveagoodwalkaroundit.I'msurewe'llhaveacomfortableandrelaxingwalkaroundthepark

today.Thebusistakingustoagoodplace,whereyoucantakethemostwonderfulphotos.Oh.Hereweare!

Pleaseremember:whereyougetoff,whereyougeton.Returntothebusinfiftyminutes.Thankyou.

【分析】这篇短文讲述了导游琳达带领游客参观城市公园，向他们介绍了一些活动及其注意事项。

【点评】考查听力理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。

五、听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（每题2分，共

10分）（共1题；共10分）

14.听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

Themaininformationoftheletter

DateMywifeand1arrivedon________15th,andstayedforaweek.

AdvantagesWewere________well.Theservicewasexcellent.

Youradsaid"________andquiet",butwewerealwayswokenupbythenoiseevery

Disadvantagesmorning.

Thewonderful________wasclosedforthewholetimeofourstay.

1wouldbehappyifyoucouldgiveussomeexplanation.

Hope

1hopeto________fromyousoon.

【答案】January；treated；comfortable；pool；hear

【考点】短文理解

【解析】【听力原文】DearSir,IamwritingtoyouaboutmystayatyourhotelMywifeandIarrivedon

January15th,andstayedforaweek.Weweretreatedwellandfoundtheserviceexcellent,butwethinkthere

aretwothingsweshouldtalkabout.First,wewanttohaveachancetoenjoyourselvesandyouradsaid

"comfortableandquiet".However,wewerealwayswokenupbythenoiseeverymorning.Theworkersstarted

theirrepairworkveryearly.Isitreallynecessary?Second,wehopedtoswiminyour"wonderfulpool".Toour

disappointment,wefoundthatitwasclosedforthewholetimeofourstay.Ihopeyoudonotmindmywriting

toyouaboutthesethings,butIwouldbehappyifyoucouldgivemesomeexplanation.AsIsaidatthestart,itis

apity,andyourserviceissogoodinotherplaces.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.PeterSmith.

【分析】这篇短文是一封信。彼得・史密斯先生介绍了他和妻子在宾馆受到的服务情况，主要提出了两个

问题，希望贵宾馆给他们一些解释。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意所听短文内容，分析表格内容，掌握题干意思，抓住关键信息，填入正

确答案。

六、完形填空（共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）

15.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的

最佳选项。

Ayoungmanwentforajobinterviewinabigcompany.Theemployer（雇主）foundthattheyoungman's

collegegradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwhopaidforhis1.Theyoung

mantoldtheemployerthathisparentsdidandthey2aslaundry（洗衣店）workers.

Theemployernoticedthattheyoungman'shandswere3andperfect.Heasked,"Have

youeverhelpedyourparentswashclothes?"

"No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.4,theywashclothesfasterthanIdo."The

employeraskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents'5.Whenhegothome,

hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfeltsurprisedbut6.Then

theyoungmanbegantowashtheirhandsslowly.

Hewasintears.He7hisparents'handsweresorough（粗糙的）andpalebecauseof

washingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Therewerealsomanyinjuries（伤口）intheirhands.

8washinghisparents'hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedallthe9clothes.

Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttotheemployer'soffice.Theemployernoticedtheyoungman's_

10hands.Hetoldtheyoungmanthathewasemployed.

1.A.journeyB.trainingC.education

2.A.workedB.knewC.moved

3.A.dirtyB.smoothC.ugly

4.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.However

5.A.clothesB.feetC.hands

6.A.sorryB.happyC.angry

7.A.foundB.madeC.expected

8.A.BeforeB.ThroughC.After

9.A.sellingB.missingC.remaining

10.A.niceB.paleC.perfect

【答案】(l)C；(2)A；(3)B；(4)A；(5)C；(6)B；(7)A；(8)C；(9)C；(10)B；

【考点】日常生活类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位年轻人参加求职面试，老板得知他父母都是洗衣工，但他从来没有

帮助洗过衣服，于是老板要求他回去为他父母洗手。这位年轻人回去为父母洗手时，发现他父母的手因为

在冷水里洗了很多衣服而变得粗糙苍白，他们的手上也有很多伤。年轻人给父母洗手后，悄悄地把剩下的

衣服都洗了。第二天，老板注意到他苍臼的双手之后，决定录用他。

【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一

小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的

基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。

⑴句意：然后他询问这位年轻人询问支付他的教育费用。journey旅途，training培训I,education教育，根

据前面heemployerfoundthattheyoungman'scollegegradeswereexcellent.可知,这位年轻人学习成绩非

常优秀。由此可知，此处询问他的教育费用是谁支付的。故选C。

(2)句意：他们是洗衣工。work—worked工作，know—knew知道，move—moved移动，固定词组workas

担任，从事......工作，根据后面laundryworkers,可知，这位年轻人的父母是洗衣工。故选A。

⑶句意：雇主注意到这个年轻人的手光滑而完美。dirty脏的，smooth光滑的，ugly丑陋的，根据后面perfect

完美的，可知，此处应该描写这位年轻人的手应该是"光滑的"，故选B。

⑷句意：另外，他们洗衣服比我快。besides除此之外还有，此外，表示后面的内容是前面附加的内容。

except除了表示不包括后面提到的内容，不用逗号隔开，however然而，表示转折关系，后面用逗号

隔开，根据空后的逗号，排除答案B,根据前面Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.我父母总是让我学

习。后面应该是"除此之外还有"之意，"而且他们洗衣服比他快，所以他的父母不要他洗衣服。"，故选A。

⑸句意：老板让这个年轻人回家给父母洗手。clothes衣服，feet脚，hands手，根据后面Whenhegothome,

hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.回到家后，他告诉父母他想为他们洗手。故选C。

(6)句意:他的父母感到惊讶但很高兴。sorry难过的,happy高兴的，angry生气的，根据前面surprised惊

讶的，but但是，表示转折关系，根据语境，他儿子主动要为他们洗手，可以推断出，他的父母应该是高

兴的。故选B。

⑺句意：他发现父母的手因为在冷水里洗了很多衣服而变得粗糙苍白。find-found发现，make-made制

造，做，expect—expected期望，根据上文描述，这位年轻人的父母没有帮助他的父母洗过衣服，他没有

注意过他父母的双手，直到这次为他们洗手，他才发现父母的双手是粗糙苍白的。故选A。

⑻句意：年轻人给父母洗手后，悄悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了。before在......之前，引导时间状语从句，though

虽然，引导让步时间状语从句，after在......之后，引导时间状语从句，此处表示“年轻人给父母洗手后，悄

悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了。"，故选C。

(9)句意：年轻人给父母洗手后，悄悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了。selling出售,missing丢失的，remainin剩下

的，根据上文描述可知，这位年轻人的父母是洗衣工，他们靠为他人洗衣服挣钱共他上大学。由此可知，

此处指"他把剩下的衣服洗了“，故选C。

(10)句意：。雇主注意到那个年轻人苍白的手。nice漂亮的，pale苍白的，perfect完美的，根据上文After

washinghisparents'hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedalltheremainingclothes.年轻人给父母洗手后，悄悄

地把剩下的衣服都洗了。由此可知，这位年轻人的手此时不是完美的，应该是"苍白的"符合语境。故选B.

七、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.分，满分30分)(共5题；共40分)

16.阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。

Whatashinyscooter（踏板车）!Sophiecouldn'tkeephereyesoffit.Herdadnoticed.

"Sophie,youhaveascooteralready,areallyniceone!""Iknow,butthisoneissoshinyandnew,"Sophie

said."Itisgreat,butwehavetogo,"saidherdad.

Theyleftthestore.Sophieknewherscooterwasnice,anditstillworked.Shejustcouldn'tstopthinkingof

thatnewscooter!

Afewweekslater,Sophieandherdadwerebackinthestore.

Thescooterwasjustthere,withabigsalesignonit!Thegirlranrightovertoit.Herdadlookedatthe

price.

"Iknowyou'vebeenthinkingaboutthisscooteralot,Sophie.Thesalepriceisprettygood,thoughit'sstilla

lotofmoney.Ican'tjustbuythisforyou.ButwhatifIpayforpartofit,thenlendyouthemoneyfortherest,

andyoupromisetopaymeback?"herdadasked.

"Really?"Sophiesaidexcitedly."IpromiseIwillpayyouback!"

Astheywerewalkingtowardsthecashierdesk（收车艮台）,herdadaskedSophieifsheknewwhatitmeantto

borrowmoney.

"Yes,itmeansthatIhavetogiveitbacktoyou,"Sophieanswered.

Herdadresponded,"You'reright,butyoucangiveitbacktomealittleatatime.Nowyougetfivedollarsa

weekforyourallowance（零用钱）.Youcouldpayitbacktomeonceaweekuntilyoupayoffyourpartofthe

scooter.Itwilltakeseveralmonths."

"Thankyou,Dad!IwillpayyoubackwithmyallowanceuntilIreturnallthemoney."

（1）Sophiewantedanewscooterbecause___.

A.heroldscooterwasbroken

B.shedidn'thaveone

C.theoneinthestorewassoshiny

D.theoneinthestorewasverycheap

(2)Sophie'sfatheraskedhertoreturnthemoney__untilitwaspaidoff.

A.onceamonth

B.withherallowance

C.byborrowinghermother'smoney

D.bydoinghousework

(3)WhydidSophie*sfatherletherpayforpartofthescooter?

A.Becauseshehadtoomuchallowance.

B.Becausehedidn'ttakeenoughmoneywithhim.

C.Becausetheirfamilywasverypoor.

□.BecausehewantedSophietoknowmoneydoesn'tcomeeasily.

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Sophiepromisedtoreturnthemoneyhappily.

B.Sophiedidn'twantheroldscooteranymore.

C.Sophie'sfatherwouldbuyathirdscooterforher.

D.Sophieregrettedpayingforherpartofthescooter.

【答案】(1)c

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了苏菲的父亲通过让她付一部分踏板车的钱想让苏菲知道钱来之不易。索

菲高兴地答应了从每周零花钱中扣除，直到还清为止。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项,

仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

17.阅读理解

CaliforniaTowerTimkenMuseumofArt

*

KM

Location(位置):1350ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101Location:1500ElPrado,SanDiego,CA

Hours:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.92101

Telephone:(619)720—8188Hours:Closeduntilfurthernotice

Website:/exhibits/California-towerTelephone:(619)239-5548

Website:http://

HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottagesSpreckelsOrganPavilion

Hours:Location:Pavili-PanAmericanPlace,San

•OpenHouses:noon-5:00p.m.everySaturdayandSunday,Diego,CA92101

showcasethenationaltraditionsfrommanylands.Hours:0Sundayconcertsat2:00p.m.

•Larin(草上f)programs:2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.onSundaysfrom•InternationalOrganFestivalconcerts,

MarchthroughOctoberMondaynights,7:30p.m.

Telephone:(619)234-0739Telephone:(619)702-8138

Website:http://www.Website:https://spreckelsorgan.org

(1)Ifyou'reinterestedinmusic,youcangoto

A.CaliforniaTower

B.TimkenMuseumofArt

C.SpreckelsOrganPavilion

D.HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages

(2)WhencanyouvisitHouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages?

A.At3:30p.m.onMondays.

B.At2100p.m.onSundaysinMay.

C.At11:00a.m.onSundaysinOctober.

D.At8:00a.m.everySaturdayandSunday.

(3)Whatcanweknowfromtheadsabove?

A.TimkenMuseumofArtisn'topennow.

B.CaliforniaTowerisat1500ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101.

C.YoucanenjoyLawnprogramseverySaturdayandSunday.

D.Wecancall(619)702—8138formoreinformationaboutCaliforniaTower.

【答案】(1)c

(2)B

(3)A

【考点】广告布告类，应用文

【解析】【分析】本文是四则广告，分别介绍了四个可以参观或游玩的地点。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息,

就可以确定正确答案。

18.阅读理解

WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomake

shadowpuppets（皮影）fromherfatherat13.Now43,Wanghasspent30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.

Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather（皮）orpaper,accompanied（伴

奏）bymusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC-AD24）.Ittellsusaboutfolk

talesandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.

Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang'shometownofHua

county,Shaanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.

Puppet—makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,carving（雕亥力

andpainting,accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart.

"Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife,"Wangsaid.IttookWangthreeyears

tomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick（砖块）tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepracticing.Ittakesabout3,000

carvestomakeashadowpuppet."Thecomplex（复杂的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,"she

said.

ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears,shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoon

seriesandgivenalivestreamingperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatwerehardlyseenin

shadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively."Ihopemoreand

moreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown/*shesaid,

（1）Makingthepuppetsincludesthefollowingstepsexcept___.

A.painting

B.carving

C.washingtheleather

□.makingbricks

（2）WhatdoesParagraph?mainlytellus?

A.Whereshadowpuppetrywasinvented.

B.Whatshadowpuppetryis.

C.Whypeoplelikeshadowpuppetry.

D.WhenWangbegantolearnshadowpuppetry.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"handdown"meaninthefifthparagraph?

A.传承

B.提高

C.酷爱

D.放弃

(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangHaiyanisTRUE?

A.Shelearnedallbyherselftomakeshadowpuppets.

B.Shedidn'tmasterthecarvingskilluntilshewas43.

C.Sheexpectedmoreyoungpeopletospreadshadowpuppetry.

D.Shewasmoreinterestedincartoonseriesthanshadowpuppetry.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

【考点】人物传记类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了王海燕学习皮影戏并且弘扬传统文化皮影戏的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关

信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确

19.阅读理解

Scientistssaythey'vedevelopedanewsystem(系统).Itcanuse"machinelearning"topredictwhenand

wherelightning(闪电)willstrike(闪击).TheresearchwasledbyengineersfromSwitzerland.

Europeanresearchershaveestimated(估算)between6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightning

worldwideeachyear.Thestrikescanalsocausepowercuts,destroyhousesandstartforestfires.Forthese

reasons,someclimatescientistshavestudiedtodevelopmethodstopredictandcontrollightning.Butno

systemhasbeencreatedtoeffectivelypredictlightning.

Thenewsystemisbeingtestedintheexperiments（实验）.Itusedacombinationofdata（数据资料）from

weatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodel.Itwastrained

totellweatherconditionsthatwerepossibletocauselightning.

Themodelwascreatedwithsomedata.Thedatawascollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swiss

weatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedatarelatedto（与..有关）fourmainsurfaceconditions:air

pressure,airtemperature,relativehumidity（相对湿度）andwindspeed.

Theatmospheric（大气的）datawasputintoamachinelearningalgorithm（计算程序），whichcompareditto

recordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhich

lightninghappens.

AmirhosseinMostajabiisaPhDstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthenewsystem.Hesaid,"Common

systemsforcollectingsuchdataareslowandcomplex,andtheyrequireexpensivecollectionequipment（设

备）likeradarorsatellites（卫星）."

"Oursystemusesdatathatcanbegottenfromanyweatherstation,"Mostajabisaid."Thiswillimprove

datacollectionintheareaswhicharenotcoveredbyradarandsatellitesorinplaceswherecommunication

systemshavebeencut/'headded.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,thestrikescan'tcause

A.powercuts

B.earthquakes

C.forestfires

D.thedeathofpeople

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraphs?

A.Thelightningstrike.

B.Thesystembeingtested.

C.Themachinelearningalgorithm.

D.Theatmosphericdata.

（3）Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?

A.Whereweatherstationsshouldbebuilt.

B.Howthemachinelearningalgorithmworks.

C.Theadvantagesofthenewsystemindatacollection.

D.Thenewsystemhaseffectivelypredictedlightninginfarawayareas.

（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewsystemisTRUE?

A.ltspredictionmodelhasbeentestedfor12years.

B.lthasbeenputintouseincitiesandmountainareaswidely.

C.Thenewsystemrequiresexpensivecollectionequipmenttocollectdata.

D.ltusesmachinelearningtopredictthetimeandplacesoflightningstrikes.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)D

【考点】科普类，说明文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普文章，主要介绍了科学家发明了一个新的系统能够使用"machinelearning"

来预测闪电何时何地会发生。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项,

仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

20.根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

andAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreat

musiciannamedYuBoya.Heplayedguqinverywell.ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem.

Oneday,YuBoyacamebackfromatriptothemountains.Heplayedguqintoexpresshisloveforthe

mountains.

Zhongsaid,"Howbeautifullyyou'replayingguqin\WhenIlistentoyouplayingguqin,Icanal

mostseethemountainsinfrontofmyeyes."

Thenheplayedanothertune（调子）.Zhongclappedhishandsandcheeredagain,"Whata

beautifultuneitis!WhenIlistentoit,Iseemtoimaginehundredsofboatsaresailingdownbigrivers."

BoyawassurprisedatZhong'scomments（评论）.Wheneverheplayedanewtune,Zhongcould

tellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthetune.

"Youappreciate（欣赏）mymusicandunderstandmymindYouknowmelikeatruefriend,"Boyasaid

excitedly.

Afterthat,BoyaandZhongbecameclosefriends.AfterZhong'sdeath,Boyawassosadthathebrokehis

guqinanddecidednevertoplayitagain.

ThisisthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory.Ifyoufind

yourtruefriends,lovethemandcherish（珍惜）realfriendships.

A.BoyawaspleasedtohearZhong'swords.

B.Itishardtofindatruefriend.

C.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.

D.HedecidedtoplaymoretunesforZhong.

E.ZhongZiqistoodbesideYuBoyaashewasplayingguqin.

【答案】C；E；A；D；B

【考点】任务型阅读，人物传记类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，详细地介绍了两个人相见恨晚，成为知音的一

段故事。俞伯牙喜欢古琴，琴技高超。一天俞伯牙从山上回来，他演奏古琴来表达他对群山的热爱，钟子

期听到伯牙的琴声，他仿佛看到眼前的群山。钟子期善于欣赏，成为了俞伯牙的知音。钟死后，伯牙伤心

得把古琴摔断了，决定再也不弹了。通过这个故事告诉我们，知音难觅，若遇到真正的朋友，一定要珍惜。

选项意思：A、听到钟的话，伯牙很高兴。

B、很难找到真正的朋友。

C、许多人喜欢他的音乐。