全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案Unit1-6(完整版)

./Unit1VocabularyI.1.1>alliance2>atthecostof 3>stroke 4>limp5>minus 6>regions 7>declarations 8>sieg9>raw 10>bidehistime 11>havetakentheirtoll12>inthecaseof2. 1>isfacedwith 2>getboggeddown3>ispressingon4>dragon 5>getby 6>dineout 7>havecutback8>getthrough3. 1>Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.2>Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.3>Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.4>Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.5>Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.4.1>Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.2>Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.3>TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.II.MoreSynonymsinContext1> DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.Someofthe

mostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.2> Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.

3>1spenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.4>Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.III.Usage1>Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.2>Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.3>It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork4>Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.5>Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.6>LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze<A>1.invasion2.standintheway3.Conquest4.catching...offhisguard5.launching7.campaign6.declaration8.dragon9.reckonwith10. bringing...toahalt<B>1.allow2.reckoned3.highly4.forecasts5.rapidly6.instant7.delivery8.advantage9.observing10.PowerfulII.Translation1>Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2>Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3>Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.4>Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.5>Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.长翻译：Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.Unit2LanguageSenseEnhancementonP38-391>cure 2>impact 3>orbiting4>warnof 5>location 6>Atanygiventime7>vibrate 8>detected 9>calculate10>convertedI.Vocabulary:Ex.1onP41-421.expansion 2.automated 3.vapor 4.takecontrolof5.hazards 6.satellite 7.vibrated 8.magnetic9.bunched 10.intheair 11.gotstuckin12.approximatelyVocabulary:Ex.2onP421.sendout 2.standupfor 3.passfor4.wereclosinginon 5.startingup6.wentthrough 7.fillout 8.fallintoVocabulary:Ex.3onP431>incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures.2>twotreestenfeetapart.3>awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm.4>theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.5>arecorrelatedinallracialgroups.Vocabulary:Ex.4onP431>theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto2>thatvibrate,candetect,frequency3>lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazardII.WordFormationonP45Kilogram MedicalcareMemorandum ElectronicmailGymnasium CommunicationssatelliteLiberation NewsbroadcastDoctor SkyhijackVeterinarian EuropeandollarPreparatory BreakfastandlunchAutomobile Televisionbroadcastinfluenza OxfordandCambridgeIII.UsageonP45-461>swimmingpool2>drawingboard3>enrichedMiddleEnglish4>disturbingchange5>fullydevelopedprototype6>Cannedfoods7>workingpopulation8>puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExs.:I.cloze1.text-relatedonP461>computerized2>startup3>bepoisedto4>alert5>hazards6>monotonous7>takecontrolof8>steer9>lane10>decrease11>calculate12>eliminate13>gettingstuckin14>mounted15>detect16>vapor2.theme-relatedonP471>generates2>related3>revolutionized4>enabled5>opportunities6>overall7>manufacturing8>dependent9>interact10>fatalitiesII.TranslationEx.1onP47-481>Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.2>TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.3>Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4>Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.5>Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.Translation:Ex.2onP48Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.UNIT3LanguageSenseEnhancementonP721>checkedwith2>interview3>grill4>clippings5>berightfor6>followup7>indicating8hand-delivered9>prepared10>prospectiveLanguagefocusVoc.Ex.1onP751>rude2>physically3>structure4>madeadifference5>blurted<out>6>chuckling7>Measurable8>prospective9>preparations10>Sparkled11>tookacrackat12>partnerVoc.Ex.2&3onP76§Ex.2.1>goafter2>lookbackat/on3>beputup4>stoodfor5>buildin6>followup7>behookedupto8>closedup§Ex.3.1>grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight2>beyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace3>willbeinreaders'handssoon4>doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.5>wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.§Voc.Ex.4onP771applicants,veteran,theprospective2Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter3>asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barelyII.WordswithMultipleMeaningsonP781.Behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.clean4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.Study8.beenough9.beacceptableiii.UsageonP79-801.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst.2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.ComprehensiveExercisesCloze§1.text-relatedonP80<1>Prospective<2>AsIseeit<3>doneyourhomework<4>beforehand<5>Endeavor<6>structure<7>Partners<8>Respond<9>takeacrack<10>fromthestandpoint<11>makeadifference<12>followup§2.theme-relatedonP81<1>encouraging<2>inquiry<3>relevant<4>samples<5>references<6>advice<7>preparing<8>seriously<9>probably<10>exhibitTranslationonP81-821>Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.2>Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted<out>thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.3>Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands.4>IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.5>Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.Translation2.onP82Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearsinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon’thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.Unit4VocabularyI.1>advantageous 2>letalone 3>witnessing/vanishing4>landmark5>entitled6>displace7>Establishment8>patriotic/strengthen9>contradictions10>aspires11>divorced12>pendulums2. 1>cometo2>dozedoff3>believedin4>wassetapart5>takein 6>sucksin7>cleanup 8>turnaway3. 1>Forme,itmakesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.ToyatahasovertakenGeneralMotorsastheworld’sbiggestcarmaker.Shortlyaftertheirmarriage,Mr.Chamberswasatoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.Henryhasbeenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch.Shedoesn’tevenknowhowtoboilpotatoes,letalonecookameal.a>isincreasingly/toaccelerate/theirinvestmentb>economy/makeanearnest/domestic/strikeabalancebetweenc>ahandfulof/beendorsedby/onalargescaleII. WordFormationWTOWorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织GDPGrossdomesticproduct国内生产总值ATMAutomatedtellermachine自动出纳机VATValue-addedtax增值税CADComputer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计ITInformationtechnology信息技术IDDInternationaldirectdialing国际直拨电话MTVMusictelevision音乐电视RadarRadiodetectingandranging雷达IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥委会VIPVeryimportantperson贵宾,大人物LaserLightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation激光CPUCentralprocessingunit中央处理器III.UsageAnunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.Thereason<hegave>thathedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze2.networking4.growth6.facilitate8.outlook10.patriotic12.strikeabalance<A>1.academics3.avarietyof5.vanish7.endorsing9.sweepingaside11.erasing<B>1.aided2.effects3.distances4.connected5.invested6.features7.prevailing8.qualitatively9.volume10.DistinguishingII.Translation1>DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.2>Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.3>Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.4>Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?5>TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.2．GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheinternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon’tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.Unit5VocabularyI1>Inaway2>inaccordance3>vacancy4>ingoodcondition5>transparent6>rub7>spicy8>hitherto9>with<a>badgrace10>instinct11>pawned12>current2.1>turnedup2>willstickto3>broughtback4>goabout5>drivingat6>putaway7>over8>tookaback3.1>hasaveryweakconstitutionshemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.2>wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompany’srejectionofmycompensationclaim3>wassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.4>needstrimming/tobetrimmedit’sgettingtoolong.5>areoftenseceptive4.1>Oddlyenough/wentbroke/wrinkled/hehadgonealltopieces2>definite/iscapableof/hervanity3>toomild/sipping/strokeII.Usage1.Exceptfor2.exceptthat3.except4.exceptwhen5.exceptto6.exceptwhat7.exceptwhere8.exceptthatIII.vocabularyspellingAmEBrEAmEBrEapartmentflatfavorablefavourablecantinparalyzeparalysecandysweetslaborlabourelevatorliftmetermetrefacultystaff<ofauniversity>catalogcataloguefirstfloorgroundfloorlevelinglevellinggas,gasolinepetroltheatertheatremailpostdefensedefencerailroadrailwayplowploughpantstrousersprogramprogrammesubwaytube,undergroundpractice<v.>practisecornmaizecharacterizecharacterisestoreshoptiretyre<onacar>ComprehensiveexercisesCloze1.1.insane2.current3.candid4.capable5.wastakenaback6.ingoodcondition7.constitution8.goalltopieces9.gonebroke10.vacancy11.mild12.deceptive2.1.suspected2.pleading3.confirmed4.stunned5.lucrative6.jewellery7.wealthy8.urge9.spell10.arrestedTranslation1.IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.Theteacher’saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.2.Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny’sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.Unit6Vocabulary11>appliances2>comparative3>multiply4>distribution5>prosperity6>decorate7>famine8>largequantitiesof/alargequantityof9>streamline10>fax11>pointedthewayto12>bewilderedVocabulary21>eatinto2>clingto3>standout/stoodout4>wearsaway5>setabout6>switchoff7>willbeturnedloose8>pouredinVocabulary3isforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4percent.toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheatandflames.wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromexpandingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwithissuesofmarketdemand.canreallyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouaresellingsuitsat￡900anddressesat￡2,000.hastoiledendlesslyovertheexercisemachineforthelasttwentyyearsinordertokeepherbodyinshape.Vocabulary4reactionto;discontent;provokedConvention;evadingtax;theconfinesofaburden;arealwaysonthego/seemforeveronthego;tocopeII.ConfusableWords1.1>nervousness2>tension3>stress;stress4>tension2.1>honorary2>Honorable3>honorable4>honorary5>honorable6>HonoraryIII.UsageDealingwiththeextinctioncrisisisnosimplematter.Isitsensible,wemayask,tospendlargesumsofmoneytosavesomespecies–beitanelephantoranorchid–inanationinwhichalargeproportionofthepopulationislivingbelowthepovertyline?Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreenedatairports,trainstations,busterminalsorbordercrossings.However,expertssuspect,thereisalsotheriskthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachinethesamewaytheytrytofoolpolygraphrea