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无锡市2022年中考第一次冲刺模拟考试(一)

英语

学校:姓名:班级:考号:

本试题分两卷。第I卷(客观题),第n卷(主观题)。

考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相

应位置上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。

2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净

后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答,答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位

置上。如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不

按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷(客观题)

一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。(共14小题;每小题1分,满分14分)

1.WecangetmuchfromallovertheworldontheInterneteveryday.

A.reportB.bookC.informationD.suggestion

2.Thedoctorsaidthattherewaswrongwithme,butIstillfeltsick.

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

3.TheancientGreekssucceededincapturingthecityatrickinonlyonenight.

A.inB.throughC.ofD.for

4.Ifyou'revery,youcaneatapieceofbreadfirst.

A.thirstyB.hungryC.worriedD.full

5.—Peoplealwayssaypoetryhasbeenanimportantartform.

—However,fewofpoetscouldmakeendsfromjustwritingpoetry.

A.touchB.joinC.meetD.connect

6.Youdon'thavetoeverynewwordinthedictionarywhilereading.

A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor

7.—Kevinfallsasleepinclasseverymorning.

—Hebeoutlateeverynightormaybeheworksatnight.

A.canB.needC.mustD.should

8.Atthattime,therewerefewdoctors,NormanBethunehadtoworkveryhardonhis

own.

A.soB.becauseC.butD.or

9.—Sorry,I'mafraidDr.Johnsonisn'tathisofficenow.

一Well,Ihimonhismobilephoneinstead.

A.calledB.havecalledC.willcallD.iscalling

10.Itissaidthatanewlibraryinourschool.

A.willbebuiltB.buildsC.wasbuiltD.isbuilding

11.pityitisthatyouhavemissedsuchawonderfulfilm!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

12.—I'veneverbeentoDisneyland,Judy.

A.SohaveI.B.NeitheramI.C.NeitherhaveI.D.SoIhave

13.—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?

-Becausesheisagirlalwaysthinksmoreofothers.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what

14.——HowdidyouproducethehitsongSHE?

—Ijustwrotedown.

A.whopopsintomyheadB.whatdidIfeelaboutit

C.howIfeltatthatmomentD.whenthelyricscomeintomyear

二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分

10分)

Scientistsdiscoveredthatanimalswholiveingroupssuchaselephants,foxesandwolvesare

especiallylikelytofollowrules.Iftheydon'tandeachdoesitsownthing,thegroupmightbe

15.Groupmemberswouldthenbeforcedtolivealoneandthey'dhavea16time

huntingandraisingtheiryoung.Inawaywecouldsayanimalshaveselfishreasonsto17,

thatis,it'sintheirown18todoso.Butsometimesthesesameanimalsgooutoftheirway

todowhat'srighteventhoughthereisnothinginitforthem.

TakeSniff,theAfricanchimpanzee,asanexample.Whenthisyoungand19animal,

whoalwaysavoidedpeople,sawahungrylocalvillagertryingtoknocksomefruitfromatree

withasticktogetameal,Snifftooka(n)20.Hepickedupanarmloadoffruits,swung

21downfromthetree-topsandhandedthemtotheamazedvillager.Andthenthereisthe

storyofTobiethegenerouscatwhowouldalways22herdinnerwiththehungrydogthat

livednextdoor.

ScientistMarkBensonsays,"Nobodyissurewhysome23actthisway.Itmight

simplyfeelgoodtobe24.justasitdoesforhumans^^.

15.

A.brokendownB,tornapartC.takenawayD.sentaway

16.

A.shorterB.freeC.harderD.great

17.

A.fightB,leaveC.connectD.unite

18.

A.interestB.advantageC.reasonD.assistance

19.

A.friendlyB.wildC.shyD.powerful

20.

A.riskB.orderC.restD.chance

21.

A.generouslyB.hungrilyC.usuallyD.quickly

22.

A.helpB.shareC.laughD.give

23.

A.villagersB.scientistsC.chimpanzeesD.animals

24.

A.selfishB.kindC.cairnD.honest

三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳

选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分)

A

Onward(l/2的魔法)

Director:DanScanlon

Writers:DanScanlon(originalstoryby).KeithBunin(originalstoryby)

Stars:TomHolland.ChrisPrat,JuliaLouis-Dreyfus

Runtime:102min

SoundMix:DolbyAtmos

Venue:MoonTheater

Storyline:

Twoteenagebrothers,LanandBarleyLightfoot,goonajourneytodiscoverifthereisstilla

littlemagicleftoutthereinordertospendonelastdaywiththeirfather,whodiedwhentheywere

tooyoungtorememberhim.Theirjourneyisfilledwithmagicspells,impossibleobstaclesand

unimaginablediscoveries.Butwhentheboys,fearlessmotherLaurelrealizeshersonsaremissing,

sheteamsupandheadsofftofindthem.Thisonemagicaldaycouldmeanmorethananyofthem

everdreamed.WrittenbyRottenT.

Dates:March6-March26

Mon-Fri:10:00am,2:00pm,7:00pm

Sat-Sun:9:00am.11:30am.3:00pm,8:30pm

TicketPrices:

$10.69perchildoradult(daymovies)

$13,69perchildoradult(eveningmovies)

FamilyPackages:

$36.68forfourtickets

Children:Childrenbelow3yearsoldwilloldbeallowedin.

UserReviews:

15March/byZ-knippThecharactersarealwaystryingtogetoutofsomekindofmessthey

created,soinotherwordsyou'reneverbored.Iadviseyoutowatchthisfilmwithyourkids.

AnothergreatfilmbyPixar(皮克斯动画工作室),andIreallyhopeDisneymakesmoremovies

likethis.

241of286peoplefoundthisreviewhelpfill.

25.Howmuchwillfamilywithfourmembersspendiftheywatchthemovie?

A.$10.69.B.$13.69.C.$36.68.D.$54.76.

26.Theunderlinedword"obstacles“inthepassagecanbereplacedby.

A.difficultiesB.chancesC.experiencesD.vacations

27.AccordingtoZ-knipp,themovieis.

A.awfulB.alittleboringC.thebestmovieoftheyearD.prettygood

B

Threeyearsago,IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeeds.Havingmovedtoanewcity,I

waslookingforthingstodowhichwouldenablemetomakesomenewfriends.Inoticedthata

communityschoolwasofferingChineseeveningclasses.Withoutmuchthought,Isignedupfora

beginnerclass.

IhadnoplanstomovetoChina.Ijustwantedtolearnanewlanguage.Itwasnotsomething

Ihaddonebefore.IwasraisedtospeakfluentEnglishandSpanish.ButIthinkthereshouldbea

hugedifferencebetweenlearningalanguageasachildandlearningoneasanadult.

Therewasonelessonaweek,eachlasting90minutes.Mr.Kong,theteacher,wasenergetic.

Foreachclass,hewouldteachuswhatseemedlikehundredsofnewwords.Aftereachlesson,I

feltasifmybrainhadbeenplacedinadeepfatfryer(炸锅).Fortunately,afterafewmonths,Igot

usedtothis.Ibegantorealizethatthemoremybrainachedafterclass,themoreinformationIhad

takenin.Betweenweeklyclasses,mymindwouldreorderandmakesenseofthechaos(混舌L).

TheUniversityofLeedshadmorethan6,000internationalstudents.FindingChinese

studentswhowouldliketopracticeEnglishinexchangeforChinesewasnotdifficult.Mynew

ChinesefriendshelpedmegoovereverythingIhadlearnedinclass.

IthinkChinesegrammariseasierthanthatofEnglishorSpanish.Buttherearesomany

wordsandidioms!Nevertheless,Iamreadytogetoveranydifficultyandbecomefluentin

Chinese.

28.WhydidtheauthorlearnChinese?

A.BecausehewasplanningtoteachinChina.

B.Becausehewantedtomakesomenewfriends.

C.BecausehisnewjobrequiredChinesespeakingabilities.

D.BecauseitwasverypopulartolearnChineseinhisnewschool.

29.WhichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.IsitluckyfortheauthortohaveMr.Kongashisteacher?

B.IsitreallydifficultfortheauthortolearnChinese?

C.IsitveryimportantfortheauthortolearnChinese?

D.IsitpossiblefortheauthortolearnChinesewell?

30.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheauthorspendsoneandahalfhourstakingChineselessonsaweek.

B.Theauthor'snewChinesefriendshelpedhimalot.

C.TheauthorchosetoattendChineseclassescarefully.

D.TheauthorthinksthatChineseiseasierthanEnglishingrammar.

C

When17-year-oldAriellaPachecoofCaliforniawasstillalittlegirl,herparentsletherpick

outanAmericanGirldoll(玩偶).Shechoseonethathadthesamehaircolorandstyleasher.

Butwhataboutchildrenwithrare(罕见的)medicalconditionswhodon'tlooklikeanyone

else?Pachecowantedtogivethesechildrenthesamegiftshegotasachild.OnedayinJanuary

2020,Pachecoreadastoryaboutadolldesigner(设计者)AmyJandrisevits.Her“ADollLike

Me"project,createdin2015,madelook-alikedollsforchildrenwithdisabilities(残疾).Pacheco

wantedtomakesimilardolls.

Overthepastseveralmonths,Pachecohasmadeclothdollsforfourlocalkidswhohave

birthmarks(胎记),surgicalscars(手术疤痕)andsoon.Pachecoaskedthekidsabouttheirfavorite

sportsandhobbies.Shealsowatcheddoll-makingvideostopracticeherskills.

Aftershegotherownmachine,shelearnedtomakeclothesforthedolls.Shealsodesigned

byherselftorecreatethechildren'sdifferentappearances(相貌).

t4Ireallyvalue(重视)thebeautyinlittlethings,"Pachecosaid.t€Eachofthesekidsisso

unique,sospecial.Ihopethroughthesedollstheycanseethemselvesinanewlightandreally

appreciatetheirbeauty.”

31.WhendidPachecoreadJandrisevits'sstory?

A.In2015.B.In2017.C.In2019.D.In2020.

32.HowdidPachecopracticeherdoll-makingskill?

A.Bywatchingdoll-makingvideos.B.Bylearningfromherparents.

C.Bystudyingfromtextbooks.D.Byjoiningthe“ADollLikeMe"project.

33.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AmericanGirlDollB.MakingSpecialDolls

C.AStoryaboutAmyJandrisevitsD.DifferentKindsofHobbies

D

BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthe

largestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing

(吸收)manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama4Huiban\whichwaspopularin

SouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic(戏剧的)artintegratingmusic,performance,

literature,aria,andfacepainting.

Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenparts

inonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;thereareno

singingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleand

doesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindof

entertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.

InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.Mei

Lanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOpera

toforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.

“Youwillbepuzzledallthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbe

charmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothing

ofthedramaticbackground.^^ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirstexperiencein

watchingBeijingOpera.

BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.Welcome

toChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“representative”meaninthepassage?

A.typicalB.proudC.positiveD.bright

35.WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?

A.Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.

B.Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.

C.Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.

D.Itincludesspokenparts,singingdancingandacrobatics.

36.PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause

A.hemademanytourstoaforeigncountry

B.hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformer

C.hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeigners

D.hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms

37.FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveler.

A.feltboredalltheway

B.thoughthighlyofBeijingOpera

C.foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirst

D.knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera

第II卷(主观题)

四、词汇运用(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)

(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。

38.Bettyhasabeautiful(声音).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.

39.Thefishermanmadeafireand(悬挂)hiswetclothesuptodry.

40.Haveyougotthe(最新的)newsaboutthedrinkinganddrivinginBeijing?

41.AsChinese,wehaveastrongsenseofnational(骄傲)

(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

42.JudyandTomashidinthedarkbecausetheywantedtothebirthdayboy.

(surprised)

43.Watchingthescreenofthecomputerfortoolongis.It'sbadforyoureyes,

(healthy)

44.Weadmiredtheengineerbecausehecouldthemachineexpertly,(operation)

45.AllofusarelookingforwardtoaWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,(success)

五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线

上。(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)

46.Mr.Clark'sfirstwastogethelpfromthepolicewhenhelosthissafe,(think)

47.Thenewly-builtlibrarycontainsagreatnumberofforeignlanguagebooks,(refer)

48.Thehard-workingmanwassoinbusinessattheageofthirty,(succeed)

49.Whenapersonjumpstoa,heorsheoftenmakesabigmistake.(conclude)

50.Inever(regret)mywordsandIbelievethattheywillturnoutuseful.

51.Ourcountryhasmadegreatachievementsinitsgreen(develop)inthepastfew

years.

六、阅读填空

先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所

填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(共5小题;每小题

1分,满分5分)

“ThereasonwhyIchosetobeadirectorwasnotforshootingfilmsbutforLiHuanying,^^Jia

LingtoldThePaper.

LiHuanying,Jia'smother,passedawaywhenJiawas19.Toexpresshersadnessandregret,

JiadecidedtomakeafilmnamedHi,Mom,whichwasshownonFeb12.Basedonherpersonal

experiences,thefilmdescribesJiatravelingbacktotheyear1981,whenshemeetshermotherata

youngageandtriestoimprovehermother'slife.

The39-year-oldneverimaginedthatherdirectorialworkwouldmakehistory.AsofFeb23,

ithastakeninover4billionyuan,accordingtoprofessionalboxofficetrackerDengta.

Hi,Momhasreceivedmanypositivereviews.Manymoviegoerscouldn'thelpbutruntears

forthefilm'sdescriptionofthecloserelationshipbetweenadaughterandhermother.

“Jia'ssuccesscomesasasurprise,astheworkisspecial.Sheputsherloveandmemoriesof

herdeceased(过世的)motherintothefilmandletstheviewersfeelhersincerity(真诚)JShi

Chuan,achairmanoftheShanghaiFilmAssociation,toldtheGlobalTimes.

Indeed,themovie9ssincerityandtouchingmomentsmakeupforitstechnicalfeatures.Ithas

remindedinternetuserstocelebrateandlovetheirmothers.Numbersofphotosandtextsflooded

intoweibowithahashtagphotoofmymotherwhenshewasyoung.Withthefilmgaining

attractionbywordofmouth,thenewdirector“isalreadyChina'smostcommerciallysuccessful

femalefilmmakerever",TheHollywoodReporternoted.

Amovieformothers

ReasonsforshootingtheJiadecidedtomakeafilmnamedHi,Momin52-ofhermotherwho

filmpassedaway.

Alt'sbasedonthe53eventsofJiaandhermother,showingher

sadnessandregret.

Ainthefilm,Jiatime-travelsbackto1981andbecomesfriendswithher

Detailsofthefilm

mom.

aThefilmtakesa54lookattherelationshipbetweenadaughterand

hermother.

aManypeoplesaidtheyweretouchedbyitsrawfeelings.

SomereviewsaInternetusersandviewersareremindedtocelebrateandlovetheir

mothers.

AThefilmaboutmother-daughterrelationshipswasa55attheSpring

Festivalholidayboxoffice(票房).

Conclusion

aJiawas56as"alreadyChina'smostcommerciallysuccessful

femalefilmmakerever“byHollywoodReporter.

七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横

线上。(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)

57.别在走廊上奔跑,要不你会摔倒的。

inthehallways,oryoumightfallover.

58.当她长大了,她想要当一名工程师。

Shewantstobeanengineerwhenshe.

59.我盼望收到你们所有人的来信。

Ilookforwardtoallofyou.

60.对他来说,跟其他人交流很困难。

___________________________tocommunicatewithothers.

61.这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。

ThisisthatIhaveeverseen.

62.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了老人的生命。

Mr.Wangandthepassengers,theoldmanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.

八、书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)

假如你是李华,将在英语课上做值日报告。请以“After-classservicesinourschool”为题,

介绍课后延时服务活动的情况。请根据以下提示准备发言稿。

(1)活动内容(如:做作业,参加体育、艺术等活动);

(2)你最喜欢的活动及原因;

(3)你的收获或感受。

注意:

(1)词数80左右;

(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息;

(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dearclassmates,

IamLiHuaandverygladtostandhere.Thetopicofmydutyreportis“After-classservices

inour

school”.________________________________________________________________________

Thankyouforlistening!

英语参考答案

一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。(共14小题;每小题1分,满分14分)

1.C【解析】句意:我们每天可以从互联网上得到来自世界各地的信息。考查名词词义辨

析。report报道;book书;information信息;suggestion建议。根据"fromallovertheworldon

theInternet”可知,从互联网上得到的是世界各地的"信息"。故选C。

2.C【解析】句意:医生说我没有病,但我还是觉得不舒服。考查不定代词。everything-

切事情;anything任何事;nothing没什么事;something某事。根据but表示转折可知前文

说“没什么事"。故选C。

3.B【解析】句意:古希腊人只用了一个晚上就成功地用诡计占领了这座城市。考查连词辨

析。in在......里面;through通过;of......的;for为了。分析句子结构,本句缺方式状语;根

据题干“TheancientGreekssucceededincapturingthecity...atrickinonlyonenight",可知是说

通过设诡计占领了城市,故选B。

4.B【解析】句意:如果你很饿,你可以先吃一片面包。考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的:

hungry饥饿的;worried担心的;full满的。根据"youcaneatapieceofbreadfirst"可知,此

处是如果你饿了,故选B。

5.C【解析】句意:一一人们总是说诗歌是一种重要的艺术形式。一一然而,很少有诗人能

靠写诗来维持生计。考查固定短语。touch触摸;join加入;meet满足,遇见;connect连

接。固定短语makeendsmeet表示"收支相抵,勉强维持生计",符合语境,故选C。

6.C【解析】句意:阅读时,你不必在字典里查找每一个生词。考查动词短语辨析。lookat

看着;lookafter照顾;lookup查找;lookfor寻找。结合空后“everynewword""每一个新生

词”和选项,选项C符合题意。故选C。

7.C【解析】句意:一一凯文每天早上在课堂上睡觉。一一他一定是每天晚上很晚才回来,

或者他晚上工作到很晚。考查情态动词。can能,可能;need需要;must一定;should应

该。根据"Kevinfallsasleepinclasseverymorning.”可知,他每天晚上一定很晚才回来,或者

他晚上工作到很晚。此处是有把握的肯定推测,用must,故选C。

8.A【解析】句意:那时,几乎没有医生,所以诺尔曼・白求恩不得不独自努力工作。考查

连词辨析。so因此;because因为;but但是;or否则。医生少是白求恩不得不独自努力工

作的原因,句子前因后果,用s。连接表示因果关系的并列句。故选A。

9.C【解析】句意:一一抱歉,恐怕Johnson医生现在不在办公室。一一哦,那我给他打电

话吧。考查一般将来时。call"打电话”,根据上文T'mafraidDr.Johnsonisn'tathisofficenow”

可知,找的人现在不在,所以将要给他打电话,用一般将来时,构成:主语+will+动词原形,

故选C。

10.A【解析】句意:据说我们学校要建一座新图书馆。考查一般将来时被动语态。主语"anew

library"与动词"build"之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。且动作发生在未来,用一般将来时被

动语态,故选A。

11.B【解析】句意:你错过了这么好的电影,真可惜!考查感叹句。此处为感叹句,结构

为what+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语!此处pity表示"遗憾的事”,使用单数形式,pity前

需要加不定冠词a,此处形容词可以省略。故选B。

12.C【解析1句意:---Judy,我从未去过迪士尼。---我也是。考查倒装句。so/neither+

助动词+主语,表示“同样的情况也适用于后者”:so+主语+助动词,表示"的确如此"。根据"ve

neverbeentoDisneyland,Judy”可知,此处表示“我也没去过”,否定句用neither引导的倒装

句,且助动词是have,故选C。

13.B【解析】句意:一一为什么这么多人喜欢安?一一因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女

孩。考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知,"...alwaysthinksmoreofothers”是用

来修饰先行词"agirl"的,先行词是人,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词who代替。故选B。

14.C【解析】句意:一一你是如何创作出畅销歌曲《她》的?一一我只是写下了我当时的

感受。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,选项B属于疑问语序,故排除;由语境可知,

此处表示写下自己的感受,而不是写下某个人或某个时间,因此用who或者when引导从句

都不恰当,选项C符合语境,故选C。

二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10

分)

15.B16.C17.D18.A19.C

20.A21.D22.B23.D24.B

【解析】本文介绍了科学家关于某些群居动物的发现。一些群居动物为了利益等会联合起来,

但有时候,这些动物也会竭尽全力去做正确但对自己没有任何好处的事,科学家也无法解释

动物的这种行为。

15.句意:如果他们不这样做,每个人都做自己的事情,这个组织可能会分裂。

brokendown出故障;tornapart分裂,拆散;tookaway带走;sentaway送走。根据上下文

“eachdoesitsownthing"和"Groupmemberswouldthenbeforcedtolivealone”可知若群居动

物不遵守规则,我行我素,则所在的群体就会分裂,群居成员将被迫独自生活。故选B。

16.句意:群体成员将被迫独自生活,他们将更难狩猎和抚养后代。

shorter更短的;free空闲的;harder更难的;great伟大的。根据上文“Groupmemberswould

thenbeforcedtolivealone”和常识可知若群居动物独自生活,则方方面面都要亲力亲为,可

推断出生活就不如之前那样容易。故选C。

17.句意:在某种程度上,我们可以说动物联合起来有自私的原因,也就是说,这样做符合

它们自己的利益。fight战斗;leave离开;connect连接;unite联合,团结。根据上文“Group

memberswouldthenbeforcedtolivealoneandthey'dhaveahardertimehuntingandraising

theiryoung.Inawaywecouldsayanimalshaveselfishreasons”和常识可知若脱离了群体,群居

动物将被迫独自生存,在觅食和抚养幼崽时会比较困难,因此从某种意义上来说,群居动物

会进行联合。故选Do

18.句意:在某种程度上,我们可以说动物联合起来有自私的原因,也就是说,这样做符合

它们自己的利益。interest利益;advantage优势;reason原因;assistance帮助。根据上文“In

awaywecouldsayanimalshaveselfishreasonstounite...”和常识可知无论群居动物的结群方

式如何,目的都是为了互利,才更有利于生存,所以这里用名词interest,构成短语"inone,s

interest符合某人的利益〃。故选A。

19.句意:当这只年轻害羞、总躲着人的黑猩猩看到当地一个饥肠辘辘的村民正试图用棍子

敲掉树上的水果充饥时,他就冒了个险。friendly友好的;wild野生的;shy害羞的;powerful

强大的。根据空后“whoalwaysavoidedpeople”可知这只黑猩猩总是躲着人,比较害羞。故选

Co

20.句意:当这只年轻害羞、总躲着人的黑猩猩看到当地一个饥肠辘辘的村民正试图用棍子

敲掉树上的水果充饥时,他就冒了个险。risk风险;order秩序;rest休息;chance机会。

结合上下文“Whenthisyoungandshyanimal,whoalwaysavoidedpeople"和"Hepickedupan

armloadoffruits,swung...downfromthetree-topsandhandedthemtotheamazedvillager/nJ

知对于害羞怕人的大猩猩而言,从树顶上帮人把水果摘下来并交给人,是冒了风险的,所以

这里用名词risk,构成短语“takearisk冒险”。故选A。

21.句意:他抱起一大堆水果,迅速地从树梢上荡下来,递给惊讶的村民。

generously慷慨地;hungrily饥饿地,渴望地;usually通常;quickly快速地。根据上下文“He

pickedupanarmloadoffruits''和"downfromthetree-topsandhandedthemtotheamazed

villager."以及常识可知大猩猩在树梢上抱着一大堆水果,出于安全,他也应该是飞快地摇摆

荡下来,从而把水果送给人。故选D。

22.句意:还有一个关于Tobie的故事,那只慷慨的猫总是和住在隔壁的一只饥饿的狗分享

她的晚餐。

help帮助;share分享;laugh大笑;give给予。结合语境和上文“thegenerouscat”可知慷慨

的Tobie会和隔壁的狗分享晚餐,这里用动词share,构成对于“sharesthwith...与......分享......

故选Bo

23.句意:科学家马克•本森说:“没有人知道为什么一些动物会有这种行为。也许只是善良

的感觉很好,就像对人类一样。"

villagers村民;scientists科学家;chimpanzees黑猩猩;animals动物。文章第二段列举了黑

猩猩和猫这两种动物来说明动物的行为,所以这里用animals。故选D。

24.句意:科学家马克•本森说:"没有人知道为什么一些动物会有这种行为。也许只是善良

的感觉很好,就像对人类一样。"selfish自私的;kind善良的;calm冷静的;honest诚实的。

结合语境和第二段的举例“Hepickedupanarmloadoffruits,swungquicklydownfromthe

tree-topsandhandedthemtotheamazedvillager.AndthenthereisthestoryofTobiethe

generouscatwhowouldalwaysshareherdinnerwiththehungrydogthatlivednextdoor.“可知

黑猩猩把水果摘给人类以及猫与狗分享晚餐都是友好善良的行为。故选B。

三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选

项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分)

25.C26.A27.D

【解析】本文是一篇广告,主要介绍电影Onward的上映信息和故事梗概等内容,并列举了

观众观看后的影评。

25.细节理解题。根据"FamilyPackages:$36.68forfourtickets”可知,一家四口的票价为36.68

美金。故选Co

26.词义猜测题。根据"Theirjourneyisfilledwithmagicspells,impossibleobstaclesand

unimaginablediscoveries."以及结合选项可推知,他们的旅程充满了神奇的咒语、不可能的困

难和不可思议的发现。故选A。

27.推理判断题。根据"Iadviseyoutowatchthisfilmwithyourkids."以及"Anothergreatfilm"

可知,这个电影很不错。故选D。

28.B29.B30.C

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者学习汉语的经历。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段"Iwaslookingforthingstodowhichwouldenablemetomake

somenewfriends.〃可知,作者学习汉语是因为他想结交更多的朋友。故选B。

29.段落大意题。通读第三段可知,虽然似乎每堂课学习的词汇不多,但每节课后,作者都

觉得自己的大脑好像被放进了油锅里。但随着时间的推移,课后他的大脑越疼,他吸收的就

越多。由此可知,这一段作者主要在论述学中文的过程遇到的困难。B选项〃作者学习中文

真的很难吗〃符合题意。故选B。

30.细节理解题。根据第一段"InoticedthatacommunityschoolwasofferingChineseevening

classes.Withoutmuchthought,Isignedupforabeginnerclass."可知,作者刚搬来这个新城市,

想认识一些新朋友,正好注意到一所社区学校开设了中文夜校。没想太多,他就报名参加了

一个初级班。由此可知,作者选择上汉语课并不是很谨慎;C选项表述有误。故选

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