2023-2024学年宁夏银川市高二上册1月期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

2023-2024学年宁夏银川市高二上学期1月期末英语模拟试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Helptheman. B．Takeabus. C．Getacamera.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inawineshop. B．Inasupermarket. C．Inarestaurant.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Keepthewindowclosed. B．Gooutforfreshair. C．Turnonthefan.4．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hedoesn’tlikehisjob. B．Hewillnotgiveuphisjob.C．Hehasalargefamilytosupport.5．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Classmates B．Teacherandstudent. C．Headmasterandteacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A．Teachacourse. B．Repairhishouse. C．Workatahotel.7．Howwillthemanusethemoney?A．Tohireagardener. B．Tobuybooks. C．Topayforaboattrip.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．WhichbusgoestoRiverDrive?A．No.16Bus. B．No.14Bus. C．No.6Bus.9．Whatwillthewomanaskthebusdriver?A．Wheretochangebuses. B．Theticketprice. C．Howtogetsomechange.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What’swrongwiththewoman’smother?A．Shehasbeensick. B．Shemissesherfamilyandfriends.C．Shecan’tearnenoughtosupportherfamily.11．Wheredoesthewomanlive?A．InAmerica. B．InIndia. C．InBritain.12．Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextyear?A．Studyanewlanguage. B．TraveltoIndia. C．Visitherfather’snativecountry.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistheman’sproblem?A．Hedoesn’tstudyhard. B．Hehaslittletimetostudy. C．Hefindsstudydifficult.14．Howmanyhoursdoesthemanworkatthesupermarket?A．1. B．2. C．3.15．Whendoesthemanusuallydohishomework?A．At4:00p.m. B．At8:00p.m. C．Atmidnight.16．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．Stopplayingonthesoccerteam.B．Giveupworkingatthesupermarket.C．SpendlesstimeattheStudents’Center.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeechconcernedwith?A．Positivewaterprojectsaroundtheworld. B．Wateraroundtheworld.C．Farmersaroundtheworld.18．WhatisSanElizario?A．Akindofwatersystem. B．Acleverfarmer. C．Apoortown.19．Whatdidthewomeninthetowndo?A．Theyturnedtothegovernmentforhelp.B．Theybuiltawatersystemforthemselves.C．Theymovedtonearbytowns.20．Whydopeoplefromnearbytownsvisitthetown?A．Tolearnfromthewomeninthetown.B．Toteachthewomenhowtobuildthewatersystem.C．Toraisemoneyfortheproject.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOpenDaysattheUniversityofWarwickWe'dlovetomeetyou.FindoutwhatWarwick'sallabout.Wewillhaveahugerangeofactivitiestochoosefrom,togiveyouadeeperinsightintostudentlifehere.Accommodationa.m.p.m.nseofwhatitwillbeliketoliveonourgreatcampus.Ouraccommodationtrailswillguideyoutoresidenceswhichwillbeopenforyoutolookaroundfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Manyofourcurrentstudentswillalsobeopeningtheirroomsforviewingandhappytosharetheirexperiencesoflivingoncampus.AcademicTalksa.m.p.m.reaboutourcoursesbyattendingdepartmentsessions,andspeakingtoouracademicsandcurrentstudentswhowillcontributetoyourstudentexperienceattheInformationFairfrom9:30a.m.to4:00p.m.We'dparticularlyrecommendbookingontoour“WhyWarwick?”session.Itispopular,somakesureyoureserveyourplace.SportsandSocietiesVisitourSportsandSocietiesFairtochattostudentsfromavarietyofclubsandsocieties,who'lltalktoyouaboutalltheexcitingexperiencesandactivitiesoutsideofstudy,andstartyourthinkingaboutwhatclubsandsocietiesyoumightliketojoinasastudent.CampusToursa.m.p.m.rtoourcampustourtents,whereourfriendlystudentambassadorswillbereadytotakeyouonaguidedtourfrom9:15a.m.to4:00p.m.Visitourcentralcampussites,includingtheWarwickArtsCentretoseewhatyoucouldgetinvolvedin.ClickontheboxesbelowtofindoutmoreaboutourOpenDaysandfindtheanswerstosomeofourfrequentlyansweredquestions.Onceyouhavebooked,wewillsendyoumoredetailedinformation,tohelpyoupreparefortheday.21.WherecanyougettoknowaboutthecoursesatWarwick?A.AccommodationTrails. B.TheInformationFair.C.TheSportsandSocietiesFair. D.CampusTours.22.Whatcanyouexpecttodoontheopendays?A.Toexperiencelivingoncampus. B.Tomakeareservationforacourse.C.Tolearnaboutextra-curricularactivities. D.Toappreciateartworksoncampusbyyourself.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Ajournal. C.Aguidebook. D.Anadvertisement.BTwopigfarmersinSuffolk,EastEnglandhavesucceededinfeedingonemillionbeesafterparticipatinginaprojectthatsawthemturnoverhalfoftheirlandtowildflowers.Fouryearsago,brothersMarkandPaulHaywarddecidedtofill81acresoftheirfarmlandwithwildflowers.Thisweek,astudywascarriedoutmonitoringinsectactivityontheflower-coveredland,whichfoundtheywerefeedingonemillionbeesatanytime."Thiswasourtargetwhenwestarted,togrowenoughflowerstofeedamillionbeesonasingleday."Marksaid."WeareacutelyawarethatbeesareunderthreatfrommodernfarmingmethodsandthatEastEnglandisoneoftheworstplaceswherebeesareseriouslysufferingfromlackofforagingdiversity(觅食多样性),"hecontinued."Everythirdbiteoffoodyoueatcancomefrombeesandwewantedtocreateanoperationonourfarmthatdidnotpushnatureoutbutratherhuggedit-asacentralpartofourecologysystemandourfoodcycle,"hesaid.Thefarmusesallkindsofseedswhichcanproducemanydifferentwildplantsandofcourse,thebeescangetfoodfromdifferentwildflowers."Wearetakingaverysmallroleinhelpingsocietyrestoreabalanceandthisstartswithplantdiversitytoencourageinsects,bees,smallmammals(哺乳动物),andbirds,"saidPaul."Attheendoftheday,weseeourselvesascaretakersofthisland.Betweenuswehavesixchildrenandweoweittothemtofarmsustainability(持续性)andsetanexampleforthegenerationstocome,"addedPaul.AccordingtotheBeeConservationTrust,manytypesofbeeshaveseentheirpopulationsdeclineby70%,andtwospecieshavebecomeextinctinthelastcentury.GillPerkins,CEOoftheBeeConservationTrustsaid,"ThankstoMarkandPaul,atleasthere,1millionbeescankeepliving,whichisofgreatsignificanceforourselvesnowandfuture."24．Whatcanweknowaboutthebrothersfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theyhaveabout160acresofland.B．Theygrowwildflowersforpigs.C．Theyarenotgoodatgrowingwildflowers.D．Theyhavetosupport1,000,000beesintheirland.25．WhyarebeesunderthreatinEastEngland?A．Thereisnotenoughfoodforbees.B．Beesarenotusedtothemodernsociety.C．Therearetoomanyanimalseatingbees.D．Beescannotfinddifferentwildflowers.26．WhatistheGillPerkins'attitudetotheaction?A．Opposed.B．Doubtful.C．Supportive.D．Disappointed.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBeesareinDangerNowB．TwoBrothersFeedaMillionBeesC．OneMillionBeesareSurvivinginEastEnglandD．TwoBrothersLoveWildFlowersinEastEnglandCInthedaysbeforetheInternet,criticalthinkingwasthemostimportantskillofinformedcitizens.Butinthedigitalage,accordingtoAnastasiaKozyreva,apsychologistattheMaxPlanckInstituteofHumanDevelopment,andhercolleagues,anevenmoreimportantskilliscriticalignoring.Astheresearcherspointout,weliveinanattentioneconomywherecontentproducersontheInternetcompeteforourattention.Theyattractuswithalotofemotionalandeye-catchingstorieswhileprovidinglittleusefulinformation,sotheycanexposeustoprofit-generatingadvertisements.Therefore,wearenolongercustomersbutproducts,andeachlinkweclickisasaleofourtimeandattention.Toprotectourselvesfromthis,Kozyrevaadvocateslearningtheskillofcriticalignoring,inwhichreadersintentionallycontroltheirinformationenvironmenttoreduceexposuretofalseandlow-qualityinformation.AccordingtoKozyreva,criticalignoringcomprisesthreestrategies.Thefirstistodesignourenvironments,whichinvolvestheremovaloflow-qualityyethard-to-resistinformationfromaround.Successfuldietersneedtokeepunhealthyfoodoutoftheirhomes.Likewise,weneedtosetupadigitalenvironmentwhereattention-grabbingitemsarekeptoutofsight.Aswithdieting,ifonetriestorelyonwillpowernottoclickeye-catching“news”,he'llsurelyfail.So,it'sbettertojustkeepthemoutofsighttobeginwith.Thenextistoevaluatethereliabilityofinformation,whosepurposeistoprotectyoufromfalseandmisleadinginformation.Itcanberealizedbycheckingthesourceinthemainstreamnewsagencieswhichhavetheirreputationsforbeingtrustworthy.Thelastgoesbythephrase“Don'tfeedthetrolls.”Trollsareactorswhointentionallyspreadfalseandhurtfulinformationonlinetocauseharm.Itmaybeappealingtorespondtothemtosetthefactsstraight,buttrollsjustcareaboutannoyingothersratherthanfacts.So,it'sbestnottorewardtheirbadbehaviourwithourattention.Bysharpeningourcriticalignoringskillsintheseways,wecanmakethemostoftheInternetwhileavoidingfallingvictimtothosewhotrytocontrolourattention,time,andminds.28.Whatcanwelearnabouttheattentioneconomyfromparagraph2?A.Itofferslittleinformation. B.Itfeaturesdepressingstories.C.ItsavestimeforInternetusers. D.Itseeksprofitsfromeachclick.29.Whydoestheauthormentiondietersinparagraph3?A.Todiscussthequalityofinformation.B.Toprovethebenefitsofhealthyfood.C.Toshowtheimportanceofenvironments.D.Toexplaintheeffectivenessofwillpower.30.WhatshouldwedotohandleInternettrollsaccordingtothetext?A.Revealtheirintention. B.Turnadeafeartothem.C.Correcttheirbehaviour. D.Sendhardfactstothem.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Reasonsforcriticalthinkingintheattentioneconomy.B.Practisingtheskillofcriticalignoringinthedigitalage.C.MaximizingthebenefitsofcriticalignoringontheInternet.D.StrategiesofabandoningcriticalthinkingforInternetusers.DTheban(禁令)onpetrolanddiesel(柴油)carsduein2030mayhavetobescrappedwarn.Thepossible.Analysisrgingpointsforelectricvehicles,industryexpertswarn.TheGovernmentwantstooutlawthesaleofnewfuelmodelsinordertogogreenandcutpollution.Butindustryfiguressuggestthismaynotbepossible.Analysishighlightsalackofhigh-poweredelectricvehicle(EV)chargersatmotorwayservicestations.TheGovernmenthaspromisedthateverymotorwayserviceareahasatleastsixrapidchargersbytheendof2023.Butonly27outof119motorwayservicesinEnglandmeetthattarget.Thiswillfuel“chargepointanxiety”,whichexpertswarnispreventingdriversfrombuyingelectriccarsincasetheycannotpowerthemupwhileonjourneys.LisaWatson,directorofsalesatCloseBrothersMotorFinance,said:“TheUKissettofallsignificantlyshortofitschargingpointtargets.”vehicles.Iftask.Rapid-reachingeffectonconsumeruptakeofalternativefuelvehicles.Ifmoreisn'tdonetoimprovecharginginfrastructure(基础设施),the2030banonnewpetrolanddieselvehicleswillseemanincreasinglytoughtask.Rapidchargepointscanaddabout100milesofrangetoanEVin35minutesandareseenascrucialtoencouragingmoremotoristswhousetheircarsforlongjourneystomaketheswitchtoelectric.points.Whilesoconcernsoverthedistributionofpublicchargingpoints.WhileWestminsterhas2,196,therearejust1,593acrossLiverpool,Manchester,NewcastleuponTyne,Leeds,SheffieldandBirmingham.TheSocietyofMotorManufacturersandTradersexpectsplug-inbatteryelectricvehiclestoaccountfor18.4%ofcarsalesthisyearand22.6%nextyear-downfrompreviousforecastsof19.7%and23.3%.Agovernmentspokesmansaid,“enough.Artanceofensuringhigh-poweredchargingisreadilyavailableupanddownourmotorwaynetworkcan'tbehighlightedenough.Alackofchargingfacilitiesisbecomingoneofthemostwidelyquotedreasonsfordriversnotgoingelectric.”32.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scrapped”inparagraph1?A.Passed.B.Canceled.C.Suggested.D.Strengthened.33.Whatcausespeopletoavoidbuyingelectricvehicles?A.Chargepointanxiety. B.Badmotorwayservice.C.Theimperfectionoflaw. D.Tooslowchargingspeed.34.Whatcanweinferaboutrapidchargepointsfromparagraph3?A.Theyarehardtopopularize.B.Theycanleadtoanincreaseindrivers.C.Theywillboostpeople'sconfidenceinEVs.D.TheyenableanEVtorun35minutes.35.Whichofthefollowingmaythegovernmentspokesmanagreewith?A.Sufficienthigh-poweredchargingmustbeprovided.B.TheexcusefordriversnottobuyEVsisunacceptable.C.Thereistoomuchfocusonhigh-poweredcharging.D.Thelackofchargingdeviceswillcontinueforalongtime.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkaboutthelasttimeyoufeltanegativeemotion—likestress,anger,orfrustration.36Wasyourmindcluttered(凌乱)withthoughts?Orwasitparalyzed,unabletothink?Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofaverystressfultime,oryoufeelangryorfrustrated,stop.Whateveryou’redoing,stopandsitforoneminute.37Taketheentireminutetodonothingelsebutfeelthatemotion.Ifyoufeelyouneedtoholdontotheemotionforalittlelonger,thatisOK.38Whenyoufeelyou’vehadenoughoftheemotion,askyourselfifyou’rewillingtocarrythatnegativitywithyoufortherestoftheday.Ifnot,takeadeepbreath.Asyoudothat,releaseallthatnegativitywithyourbreath.Thisexerciseseemssimple—almosttoosimple.39Byallowingthatnegativeemotionthecetobetrulyfelt,youaredealingwiththeemotionratherthanstuffingitdownandtryingnottofeelit.40Whenyouloseyourselfintheemotion,andrealizethatitisonlyemotion,itlosesitscontrol.Youcanclearyourheadandproceedwithyourtask.Tryit.Nexttimeyou’reinthemiddleofanegativeemotion,giveyourselfthecetofeeltheemotionandseewhathappens.Remembertotakethetimeyouneedtoreallyimmerseyourselfintheemotion.Then,whenyoufeelyou’vefeltitenough,releaseit—reallyletgoofit.Youwillbesurprisedathowquicklyyoucanmoveonfromanegativesituationandgettowhatyoureallywanttodo!A．Yetitisveryeffective.B．Thiswillremindyouofthestepstotheprocess.C．Allowyourselfanotherminutetofeeltheemotion.D．Whatwasgoingthroughyourmindasyouwereundergoingthatnegativity?E．Whileyou’resittingthere,completelyimmerseyourselfinthenegativeemotion.F．Areyouwillingtokeepholdingontothisnegativeemotionasyougothroughtherestoftheday?G．Youareactuallytakingawaythepoweroftheemotionbygivingittheceandattentionitneeds.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Iwasgettingreadytoheadtomydaughter’scollegetobringherhomeforNewYear.The41wasfallingheavilyandthelandwassilvered,Iknewitwasn'tgoingtobeaneasydrive.Usuallyathree-hourround42butIknewitwasgoingtobealot43todayasIslowedmycarto44theslipperyroads.OnceIwasontheroad,though,conditiononlyworsenedI45sloweddownbutfour-wheeltrucksspedpastme46hugeshowersofslush(融雪)ontomywindshield(挡风玻璃).DuringthelasttwentymilesIsuddenlyfoundmyselfbehindavery47winterdriver.Insteadofdrivingslowandadjusting,whenhehitaslipperyspothebraked(刹车)hardandtamedsharplyallovertheroad.Ihadto48hardmyselftokeepfromhittinghimbutunfortunatelyslidintoaditch(沟).Itriedpullingoutagainandagainbutcouldonlyhear49tires.Iwashalf-wayoutintheroadandatruckspedbyme,missingthecarbyinches.Ilookedaboutthecar50andamazinglythecarstartedto51,asifitwasalmostbeingpushedoutoftheditch.FromthedrivingmirrorIspotteda52coveredwithsnow,pushingmycarashardaspossible.WhenIstuckoutmyhandtogreethimwithgratitude,he53signedmegoodluck,gettingonhiscar.JustasafamouswriterHenry54it,“Hewhowalksinlovemaywanderfar.”Whereveryougothenandhowever55yourjourneysmaybe,alwaysrememberthatyouarewatchedoverbypeoplewithalovemorepowerfulandmorebeautifulthanyoucaneverimagine.41．A．snow B．rain C．fog D．shower42．A．rescue B．flight C．search D．trip43．A．shorter B．faster C．longer D．easier44．A．clear B．match C．consider D．find45．A．Even B．further C．finally D．immediately46．A．moving B．causing C．throwing D．holding47．A．untrustworthy B．unfriendly C．patient D．inexperienced48．A．stop B．brake C．work D．hit49．A．spinning B．running C．flat D．broken50．A．curiously B．hopefully C．helplessly D．surprisingly51．A．move B．trap C．jump D．increase52．A．lady B．truck C．car D．figure53．A．suddenly B．surely C．eventually D．simply54．A．makes B．puts C．helps D．gets55．A．safe B．different C．pleasant D．dangerous第二节短文语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysgrowing56(popular)intheinternationalworldofhighfashion.Thename“cheongsam”57(mean)simply“longdress”enteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina’sGuangdongProvince.InotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing,however,it58(know)as“qipao”,whichhasahistorybehindit.AftertheearlyManchu(满族的)rulerscametoChina,theManchuwomenwore59(normal)aone-piecedresswhichcametobecalled“qipao”.60the1911RevolutionendedtheruleoftheQingDynasty,thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchangeand,withlaterimprovements,hasbecomethetraditionaldressforChinesewomen.Thecheongsam,61neckishigh,collarclosed,fitswelltheChinesefemalefigure,anditssleevesmaybeeithershort,mediumorfull62(long),dependingonseasonsortastes.Inaddition,itisnottoocomplicated63(make).Nor64itneedtoomuchmaterial.Anotherbeautyofthecheongsamisthatitcanbeworneither65casualorformaloccasions.Ineithercase,itcreatesanimpressionofsimpleandquietcharm,eleganceandneatness.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你所在学校的英语文化活动，请你写一封回信介绍十二月份英语周活动的相关情况，要点如下：1.活动时间和具体内容；2.反响和对活动的评价。注意：1、词数：80左右;2、可以适当加入细节，以使行文流畅。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwokeuptothesoundofrumbling(隆隆声).Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasthunder,butthenIfeltthegroundshakebeneathme.Isatupinbed,myheartpoundinginmychest.Ittookafewmomentsformetorealizewhatwashappening—anearthquake.Ihadalwaysheardstoriesaboutearthquakes,butIhadneverexperiencedonemyself.IknewthatIneededtoactfasttoensuremysurvival.Theroomwasshakingviolently,andIstruggledtokeepmybalance.Iquicklygotoutofbedandtriedtomakemywaytothedoor.Istumbledandfellafewtimes,butImanagedtomakeittothedoorandopenit.AsIsteppedoutside,Imetwithchaos.Thegroundwasstillshaking,andIcouldhearthesoundofbuildingscollapsinginthedistance.Peoplewererunninginalldirections,screamingandcrying.IknewthatIneededtofindasafeplacetotakecover.Irememberedreadingthatdoorwayswereoneofthesafestplacesduringanearthquake,soImademywaytothenearestdoorwayandwaitedthere.Thegroundcontinuedtoshake,andIhadneverfeltsoscaredinmylife.caused.Buildingsdlikeaneternity(永恒),theshakingfinallystopped.Icautiouslysteppedoutofthedoorway,lookingaroundatthedestructionthattheearthquakehadcaused.Buildingshadcrumbledtotheground,andfireswereburninginthedistance.IrememberedthatIhadasurvivalkitinmycar,soImademywaytotheparkinglot.WhenIgotthere,Isawthatmycarhadbeencrushedbydebris(碎片)fromanearbybuilding.IrealizedthatIwasonmyown.IknewthatIneededtostaycalmandthinkrationally.Ilookedaroundandsawagroupofpeoplehuddledtogetheracrossthestreet.Imademywayovertothem,andtheywelcomedmeintotheirgroup.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；shelter.__________________________placetotakeshelter.__________________________shelter.__________________________placetotakeshelter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Eventually,afterafewdays,helparrived,andwewerebroughttosafety._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________