高中英语Unit3AhealthylifeUsingLanguage练习课件新人教选修6

九Unit3

UsingLanguage【基础全面练】Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Ican’tmakethatdecisionforyou;youwillhavetouseyour__________(判断).2.Ithinkyoushouldstoptakingweight-loss____(药片)innotime.3.Thepolicehaveissueda_________(声明)urgingthepublictocooperateinthisinquiry.4.Ifyouhadpreparedinadvance,youwouldn’tbeinsuchan_________(笨拙的)position.5.Itis______(违法的)toreadothers’letterswithoutpermission.judgementpillsstatementawkwardillegal6.Ajudgemustbefreefrom_________(偏见),sohecanmakeajudgementaboutacasecorrectly.7.Whatdoyouthinkmakeshisplan________(中途失败)?8.The______(针)piercedherfingerwhileshewasdoingsomesewing.9.Wearereducingthechancesof_______(幸存)fortheentireforest.10.Shelikedtodancebutfelt___________(尴尬的)ifsomeonewaswatchingher.

prejudiceabortionneedlesurvivalembarrassedⅡ.单句改错1.Don’ttakeitforgranted,andevenanexperiencedclimbercangetintothetrouble.

()2.Itistypicalofhimtotakeriskintheexperiment. ()3.Therearesuchmanypoorlyparkedbikesthatsometimestheyendupblockingstreets. ()4.IbethewasevenmoreembarrassingthanIwas. ()5.Itisyourteamworkandgoodspiritswhatimpressusdeeply.()去掉therisk→risks或risk前加asuch改为soembarrassing→embarrassedwhat改为thatasking→askedbe改为being去掉inⅢ.完成句子1.Wedon’twantto_____________losingtheirbusiness.

我们不想冒失去他们生意的危险。2.When_________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.与整个地球的大小相比,最大的海洋看起来也并不大。3.She____________________makingsoloudnoiseinthereadingroom.

对于在阅览室里弄出这么大的噪声她感到很尴尬。4.Hekeepsworking__________________.

他不顾生病坚持工作。taketheriskoffeltembarrassedaboutinspiteofhisillness5.Usually,it’s_______________________Ican’tfindanywheretosit.

通常,公交车上太拥挤了,我找不到坐的地方。6.Someofus___________tohaveprivatecars.

我们中的一些人认为有私家车是好的。7.Sometimesyouhaveto________________onyourown.

有时候你要独自做出判断。8.Inthosedays,mostofthepeoplehadto_______________.

那些日子里,大部分人都要为生存而战。

socrowdedonthebusthatthinkitgoodmakeajudgementfightforsurvival【综合应用练】Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·北京高二检测)A

Fewthingsaremoresatisfyingthansleepinglateonweekends.Butthoughtheextrasleepmayimproveyourmood,itdoesnotappeartoimproveyourhealth.Anewstudyshowsthatso-called“recoverysleep”cannotresetthebodyclockandmayactuallyleadtosomeserioushealthproblems.

ChristopherDepner,anassistantprofessorattheDepartmentofIntegrativePhysiologyoftheUniversityofColoradoBoulder,said,“Sleeplosscaninfluencearangeofphysiologicalsystems.Itcanincreaseourriskofhighbloodpressureandheartdisease,itcancauseweightgain,anditcanincreaseourriskofdiabetes(糖尿病).”

Inthestudy,Depnerandhiscolleaguesdividedthevolunteersintothreegroups.Onegroupwasallowedtogetafullnight’ssleep.Thenextwaskepttojustfivehourseachnight.Andthethirdgroupwentbackandforth,limitedtofivehoursofshut-eyeduringtheworkweek,allowedasmuchsleepastheywantedovertheweekend,andthenbacktofivehoursforthelastcoupleofdays.

“Wefoundthatalossofsleepleadstoasharpincreaseinsnacking(吃零食).Butevenmoresurprising,sleepingontheweekenddoesn’thelp—andevenmakesthingsworse,”saidDepner.“Aftertheweekend,whentheywentbacktogettinginadequatesleepduringtheworkorschoolweek,theirliverandmuscleinsulin(胰岛素)sensitivityorbloodsugarregulationwasreduced.Andthisisnotsomethingwefoundinpeoplewhohadlong-terminadequatesleepschedules.Soit’spossiblethatthisisaworseningofthebody’sabilitytoregulatebloodsugarforthosespecifictissuesaftertheweekend.

Somakeadatewithapillow.Andtradethesweetsforsweetdreams.【文章大意】本文为说明文,介绍了因平时睡眠不足而周末补觉给身体带来的伤害,建议人们在平时保证充足的睡眠。【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知,缺乏睡眠会导致患高血压、心脏病和糖尿病的风险增加以及体重增长,故答案为D。2.Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteersinthesecondgroup?A.Theywereallowedtohavetheleastsleepinaweek.B.Theycouldhaveasmuchsleepaspossibleonweekends.C.Theirliverandmuscleinsulinsensitivitywasreduced.D.Theirabilitytoregulatebloodsugarwasfoundworsened.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Onegroupwasallowedtogetafullnight’ssleep.Thenextwaskepttojustfivehourseachnight.Andthethirdgroupwentbackandforth,limitedtofivehoursofshut-eyeduringtheworkweek,allowedasmuchsleepastheywantedovertheweekend,andthenbacktofivehoursforthelastcoupleofdays”可以比较三组情况并得知,第二组的睡眠时间是最少的,故答案为A。3.Whatdoestheauthoradvisereaderstodoaccordingtothetext?A.Tosleepextrahoursonweekends.B.Tobalancetheirworkandsleep.C.Totradesomesweetsaspossible.D.Togetenoughsleeponweekdays.【解析】选D。

推理判断题。根据第一至四段的内容可知,研究表明因平时睡眠不足而在周末补觉的做法对健康没益处,甚至会对身体造成更大的伤害。作者在最后一段提出建议“Somakeadatewithapillow.Andtradethesweetsforsweetdreams”,即作者建议人们上班或上学日要保证充足睡眠(不要寄希望于周末补觉),故答案为D。4.Fromwhichpartofawebsiteisthetextprobablytaken?A.Culture. B.Health.C.Sci-tech. D.Fashion.【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章围绕睡眠与健康的关系而展开,故答案为B。carbohydrates(碳水化合物)andcalories,whichhelpsthemkeepabalanceddietandlifestyle.Moreoftenthannot,manypeoplesuffertheseriousproblemofbeingoverweight,especiallyinwesterncountries.Itisimportantforthemtoloseweightandimprovetheirconfidence.AndFreshChoiceisjusttherightchoiceforthemandsavesthemfromthisseriousproblem.Whatismore,customerscangetagooddiscountwithmorevisits.Withthepowerfulsupportofsomepromotional(促销的)activities,moreandmorepeoplehavedevelopedagoodimpressionofFreshChoiceandsharetheirpleasantexperiencewithclosefriendsandfamily.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的人喜欢去FreshChoice消费,不仅在于它提供的食品花样繁多,更重要的是它的食品有益于人的身体健康。5.FreshChoicereferstoa

inthetext.

A.hotel

B.restaurantC.smallstore D.supermarket【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话Lotsofpeoplearecrazyaboutthisspecialrestaurantandliketohaveatry.可知,FreshChoice是一家餐馆。故选B。6.PeoplearecrazyaboutFreshChoicemainlybecause

.

A.itenjoysgreatfameB.ithasalonghistoryC.itoffershealthyfoodD.itprovidescheapbuttastyfood【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段的“Themostimportantthingisthatallthesefoodscontainenoughnutrition,suchasprotein,vitaminsandfiber...helpsthemkeepabalanceddietandlifestyle.”可知FreshChoice受人欢迎的主要原因在于它提供健康的食品。故选C。【解析】选D。写作意图题。本文主要讲述FreshChoice受欢迎的原因,故选D项。

Exerciseregularly.

Exercisecanimproveourenergylevels,senseofwell-being,sleep,andbrainhealth.

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Identifyingwhywedonotexercisepermitsustosystematicallybreakdownourbarriers,andtoslowlychangeourbehaviorstowa