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Unit12

Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.

生活充满了意外。SectionAReview.1)当我到达学校的时候,我才意识到我把书包忘在家里了。

_______Igottoschool,IrealizedthatI____________mybackpackathome.2)到我返回学校的时候,铃声已经响过了。

_______________Igotbacktoschool,thebell_____________.3)我到达公共汽车站之前,汽车已经离开了。BeforeI__________thebusstop,thebus____________________.WhenhadleftBythetimehadrunggottohadalreadyleft“过去的过去”,要用过去完成时。Whatwasthemostunexpectedthinginyour2020Lookatthepicture.SchoolbusWhatmighthappenReadcarefullyandanswerthequestions.1.WhywasKevinlateforclass2.Whatdidhedothatmorning3.Didhecatchthebus4.HowdidhegettoschoolBecausehisalarmclockdidn’tgooff(发出响声).

Hequicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoorevenwithoutbrushinghisteethorwashinghisface.No.Carl’sdadsawhim,andgavehimalift(捎某人一程)inhiscar.Matt:Whywereyoulateforclasstoday,KevinKevin:Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!Ikeptsleeping,andwhenIwokeupitwasalready8:00a.m.!Matt:Oh,no!Kevin:SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.Matt:Youdidn’teatbreakfastKevin:No,Ididn’tevenbrushmyteethorwashmyface!ButbeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.Matt:ThenhowdidyougethereKevin:Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.Matt:Well,atleastbythetimeyougottoschool,youwereonlyfiveminuteslateforclass.

Listenandunderlinetheimportantphrases.2dSoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutofthedoor.rushout冲出,奔出rush用作动词,意为“冲,奔,赶紧”。rushtodosth.意为“赶紧做某事”。rush还可用作名词,意为“匆忙,忙碌,争购”。inarush急忙地rushhour“高峰时间”,theChristmasrush“圣诞节前的忙碌”。亨利冲出房间,消失在了雨中。________________________________Henryrushedoutoftheroomanddisappearedintherain.过去完成时时态变形:肯定式:had+动词的过去分词

否定式:hadn't+动词的过去分词疑问式:Had…+动词的过去分词简略回答:Yes,主+had.

No,主+hadnot.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(Had+主语+过去分词)1.WhenMissYangcameintheclassroom,thestudentsstoodup.2.WhenMissYangcameintheclassroom,thestudentshadstoodup.一般过去时&过去完成时动作一动作二1.两个动作几乎是同时发生,或者在进行一个动作时,另外一个动作突然发生。2.两个动作很明显一前一后,借助过去完成时表前后:“过去的过去”。是否同时发生?4aMakesentencesusingbythetimeorbefore.1.Timwentintothebathroom.Marygotup.

BythetimeMarygotup,Timhadalreadygoneintothebathroom.2.Thecoffeebecamecold.Iputcream(n.

奶油)

inthecoffee.3.Theteachercollectedthemathhomework.Igottoschool.BeforeIputcreaminthecoffee,thecoffeehadbecomecold.BythetimeIgottoschool,theteacherhadcollectedthemathhomework.4.Icompletedtheworkformyboss.Theworkday(n.工作日)ended.5.Themoviestarted.Iarrivedatthecinema.

6.Mymotherfinishedmakingtheapplepie(n.果馅派).Igothomefrommylanguagecourse.Ihadcompletedtheworkformybossbeforetheworkdayended.Themoviehadstarted,beforeIarrivedatthecinema.BythetimeIgothomefrommylanguagecourse,mymotherhadfinishedmakingtheapplepie.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.4brushout,forget,arriveat,gointo,showup(赶到;露面),findout1.BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,everyoneelse_____already__________.2.Whenheputthenoodlesintoabowl,herealizedhe____________toaddthegreenbeans(n.豆).3.Bythetimemymothercamebackfromthemarket(n.市场),I____already__________ofthedoortogotomypianolesson.showeduphadhadforgottenhadrushedout4.Beforeshegottotheairport,she_________ ___abouttheearthquake.5.Whenshe_________themovietheater,sherememberedshehadforgottentofeedherdog.6.Beforeshegotachancetosaygoodbye,he____________thebuilding.rushout,forget,arriveat,gointo,showup(赶到;露面),findouthadfoundoutarrivedathadgoneintoFreetalkLifeisfulloftheunexpected.earthquake地震flood洪水typhoon台风

snowstorm雪灾mudslide泥石流

aircrash空难sandstorm沙尘暴tsunami海啸AVeryLuckyManLead-inHowmanyeventsarementionedWhataretheyLookandpredict.Two.9.11attackandanearthquakeinNewZealand.“9·11事件”又称“911恐怖袭击事件”、“美国911事件”等。它指的是美国东部时间2001年9月11日上午(北京时间9月11日晚上)恐怖分子劫持的4架民航客机撞击美国纽约世界贸易中心WorldTradeCenter和华盛顿五角大楼ThePentagon的历史事件。包括美国纽约地标性建筑世界贸易中心双塔在内的6座建筑被完全摧毁,其它23座高层建筑遭到破坏,美国国防部总部所在地五角大楼也遭到袭击。“911”事件是发生在美国本土的最为严重的恐怖攻击行动,遇难者总数高达2996人。September11attacksweremadebyhumanbeings.

2011年2月22日中午12时51分,新西兰第二大城市克莱斯特彻奇发生里氏6.3级强烈地震,震源深度距离地表仅有4公里。新西兰警方表示,地震共造成182人遇难,成为新西兰80年来死伤最为惨重的地震。克莱斯特彻奇因为遭受强烈地震的破坏而变成一片废墟。Somedisastersarecausedbytheforcesofnature.3aReadthepassageandanswerthequestion.2.HowdidthewriterendupmissingbotheventsThewriterwenttogetacoffeefirstandwasnotintheofficewhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.He/shehadoversleptandmissedhis/herflight,sohe/shewasabletoavoidtheearthquake.ReadPara.1carefullyandanswerthequestions.1.WhattimedidthewriterarriveatWorldTradeCenteronSeptember11,20012.Whatdidthewriterdecidetodofirst3.Howfarawaywasthecoffeeplacefromhisoffice4.WhathappenedtohisofficebuildingAt

around8:30a.m.Thewriterdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Itwastwoblockseastfromhisoffice.Itwashitbyaplaneandtheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Event1:9.11attackWhen(event)Where(event)What(writer)How(writer)

OnSeptember11,2001InNewYork(WorldTradeCenter)Hearrivedatthebuilding,decidedtogetacoffeefirst,waitedinlinewithothers,heardaloudsound,sawaplanehitthebuildingHefeltlucky.ReadPara.1carefullyandsummarize.ReadPara.2carefully.Makethecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences.Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmneverwentoff.BythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandthedaybefore.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.13542Event2:EarthquakeReadPara.2carefullyandsummarize.When(event)Where(event)What(writer)How(writer)OnFebruary21,2011InNewZealandBythetimehegottotheairport,hisplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.Andtheotherplaneswerefullsohehadtowaittillthenextday.Hisbadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.

Readpara.1andunderlinetheimportantphrases.InMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhough

itwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.

AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuilding.Westared

indisbelief

attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Ifeltluckytobealive.Readpara.2andunderlinetheimportantphrases.

Almost10yearslater,Iwokeup

at10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmneverwentoff.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealand

hadalreadytakenoff.“ThisisthefirstholidayI’vetakeninayear,andnowI'vemissedmyplane.Whatbadluck!”Ithoughttomyself.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.Mybadluckhad

unexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.3bFindwordsfromthepassagewithoppositemeaningstothewordsbelow.1.lost:2.west:3.below:4.dead:5.empty:foundeastabovealivefulladv.向西,朝西adj.向西的,西部的n.西,西方Thenwriteasentencewitheachword.1.Ifoundthemoneyonthefloor.2.Thesunrisesintheeast.3.Therewasalargebirdflyingaboveus.4.Hisfamilywassohappytohearhewasstill

alive.5.ThetrainwassofullthatIcouldn’tgetonthetrainatall.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.beabouttodosth.意为“刚要做某事,即将做某事。”表示即将发生的动作,在时间上指最近的将来。beabouttodosth.通常不与具体的时间状语连用,而常与when引导的时间状语从句连用。LanguagepointsIwasabouttogotoschoolwhenitbegantorain.1.新学年开学在即。Thenewschoolyearisabouttobegin.2.我正打算去学校,突然开始下雨了。1.正要做某事2.即使;尽管3.与……一起排队等待4.继续做某事5.盯着某人

/

某物6.不信;怀疑地7.从床上跳下来8.直奔机场9.心中想;盘算10.等到第二天11.听说12.前一天13.变成beabouttodosth.

(when...)eventhough/if

waitinlinewith...

goon

doingsth.stareatsb./sth.

indisbelief

jumpoutofbed

gostraighttotheairportthinktooneself

waittillthenextday

hearabout

thedaybefore

turninto

InMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8

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