2023-2024学年人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures练习（含解析）

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructures——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册课堂速测一、重点词汇atmosphere n.________________lunar adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的eve n.前夕;前一天envelope n.________________merry adj.________________pumpkin n.南瓜pudding n.布丁:(餐末的)甜食roast adj.烤的:焙的vi.&vt.________________turkey n.火鸡;火鸡肉pleased adj.________________firework n.________________frank adj.________________inner adj.内部的;里面的;内心的autonomous adj.自治的;有自治权的二、重点短语gooff ________________celebratetheLunarNewYear庆祝农历新年enjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether一起欣赏激动人心的舞龙和嘉年华exchangestudents ________________onanInternetforum 在一个互联网论坛上Itisgreatfundoingsth. ________________enjoytherelaxingatmosphere 享受轻松的气氛thedinnerontheLunarNewYear'sEve 年夜饭thelunarcalendar ________________thelunarmonth 农历月份theLunarNewYear ________________theLunarNewYearsEve ________________gettogether ________________getluckymoney 得到压岁钱eatdeliciousfood 吃美味的食物takeone'seyesoff ________________Christmascarol 圣诞颂歌MerryChristmas! 圣诞快乐!throwat ________________thenumberof... ________________takepartinthistomatofight参加这场番茄大战reachupto... ________________lastforawholehour 持续整整一个小时washaway ________________Thisisbecause... 这是因为……(because引导表语从句)三、重点句型1.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!2.LaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBunoleveryAugust.(定语从句)3.Thenumberofpeopletakingpartinthistomatofightcanreachupto20,000,anditisaverylasting/exciting/thrillinginterestingfightthatlastsforawholehour.三、重点用法1.It的常用句型(1)it在强调句中用法:①Itis+被强调部分+that...②Itisnotuntil+被强调部分+that...Itwasshethat/whobroketherecordinthehistory.正是她打破了历史记录。Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatshewenttobed.直到午夜，她才上床睡觉。(2)Itistime(abouttime,hightime)that...常意为"是(正是)...的时候..."Itishightimethatweshouldemploytwomoreworkers.现在是我们再雇两个工人的时候了。(3)It(That/This)is/was/willbe+thefirst(second...)timethat...第几次做某事ItismyfirsttimethatIhavebeentoBeijing.这是我第一次来北京。(4)Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间+since...自从...已经多久了IthasbeenthreeyearssinceIquitmyjob.我已经辞职三年了。(5)Itis/was...when...做某事的时候是几点Itwaseighto'clockwhenIgothome.我到家的时候八点了。(6)Itis/was/willbe+段时间+before...还要多久才..Itwillnotbealongtimebeforeweachieveourgoals.距离我们实现目标的时间不会太长。练习：一、用适当的词填空1.A:DidyouhearthatSusanandBobgotmarried?B:Really?That'sthemost_______(shock)newsIhaveheardtoday.2.Itwas______(astonish)toeveryonethatthecourthadmadesuchadecision.3.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcanset_____preparingyourbusinessplan.4.Byfar，therearemanyproblems_________(remain)tobesolved.5.Awomanwassinging________(merry)inthenextroom.二、翻译句子6.BurintoldmethatMongolianstraveleveryyearfromnearandfartoattendthefestival,justastheirancestorshaddoneforcenturies.(英译汉)______________________________________________________7.Onthefirstday,IsetofftothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.(英译汉)______________________________________________________8.Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.(英译汉)______________________________________________________9.Thefestivalfallsonthefourthdayofthesixmonthofthelunarcalendar,usuallylastingforthreedays.(英译汉)______________________________________________________10.在中国的中秋节期间，家人都聚在一起赏月。(动词-ing形式作定语)(汉译英)______________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、1.答案：shocking解析：考查形容词。句意：A：你听说Susan和Bob结婚的事了吗？B：真的吗？这是我今天听到的最令人震惊的消息了。shocked意为"感到震惊的"，修饰的是人；shocking意为"令人震惊的"，修饰的是物。空处单词修饰news。故填shocking。2.答案：astonishing解析：考查形容词。句意：法院做出这样的决定使大家感到吃惊。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语，此处主语是that从句，指事情，所以空处需用ing形容词astonishing“令人吃惊的”作表语。故填astonishing。3.答案：about解析：考查介词。句意：拥有你已经收集到的信息，你就能够着手准备你的商业计划。根据句意可知，setabout（着手，开始）doingsth“着手做某事”。可知空格处填about。4.答案：remaining解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，还有许多问题有待解决。句子谓语为are，故设空处为非谓语形式，problems与remain为主谓关系，应用现在分词，短语remainingtobesolved作manyproblems的后置定语。故填remaining.5.答案：merrily解析：考查副词。句意：一个女人在隔壁房间欢快地唱着歌。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词作状语。根据句意，merry为形容词，意为“愉快的”，其副词为merrily，符合句意。故填merrily。6.答案：布林告诉我说，像他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。解析：考查时态，宾语从句、介词短语、动词短语、名词和定语从句。句子谓语told为一般过去式，译为“告诉”，后接that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，that不译；介词短语fromnearandfar译为“从四面八方，无论远近”；动词短语attendedthefestival译为“参加这个节日”；宾语从句Mongolianstraveleveryyearfromnearandfartoattendthefestival译为“蒙古人每年都从四面八方赶来参加这个节日”；名词ancestors译为“祖先们”；as引导非限定性定语从句，as译为“正如，就像”，as从句为过去完成时，表示动作在Burin告知我之前发生，定语从句justastheirancestorshaddoneforcenturies译为“就像他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样”。结合其他词汇，可翻译为：布林告诉我，就像他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样，蒙古人每年都从四面八方赶来参加这个节日。7.答案：第一天，我和好友布林早早出发来到了会场。解析：考查短语和时态。onthefirstday表示“在第一天”，特指“那达慕大会的第一天”；setofftosomewhere表示“出发去某地”，陈述的是过去的事情，故翻译为：第一天，我和好友布林早早出发来到了会场。8.答案：几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。解析：考查非谓语动词和状语从句。Aftersingingsomesongs译为“唱完几首歌后”；thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield译为“选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞”；wavingtheirarmsintheair为现在分词作伴随状语，译为“挥动着双臂”；asiftheywereeagles为方式状语从句，译为“宛如雄鹰”，故全句翻译为：几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。9.答案：该节日于每年农历六月初四开始的，通常为期3天。解析：考查动词短语，非谓语短语。动词短语fallson译为“适逢某一天”；thefourthdayofthesixmonthofthelunarcalendar译为“阴历六月的第四天”；伴随状语usuallylastingforthreedays译为“通常为期3天”。结合其他单词，可翻译为：该节日于每年农历六月初四开始的，通常为期3天。10.答案：DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoon.解析：考查非谓语动词，时态和短语。根据句意并