中考考前模拟测试《英语试卷》含答案解析

满分100分，考试时间100分钟

一、选择填空。

1.—Whichplacedoyouprefertolivein,acityoracountryside?

-Idon'tcare.isfine.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.AllD.None

2.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandrushedout.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.

A.whyB.whetherC.thatD.where

3.—_______isthenearestthemeparkfromhere?

—Itwilltakeushalfanhourtogettherebybike.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howmuch

4.Beckytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.

A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.haveplayed

5.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?

A.Don'tputyourfeetontheseat!B.WereachedLosAngeleslateatnight.

C.CouldIhavefishinsteadofham?D.What'themeaningofthis?

6.The2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingandtownsinHebeiProvince.

A.holdB.willholdC.areheldD.willbeheld

7.Harry,thetallestboyinourclass,easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelfofourlibrary.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need

8.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?

—ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfathersplaceinthearmy.

A.tofightB.fightingC.fightsD.fought

9.NotonlymyclassmatesbutalsoourEnglishteacherChinesepoems,soweoftensharetheirfovourite

ones.

A.likeB.likedC.likesD.liking

10.一AlexHonnoldisplanningtoclimbthemountain,withoutevenusingarope.

一What?Fveneverheardofideabefore.

A.acrazierB.thecrazierC.acraziestD.thecraziest

11.Sallierollsuphernewtrouserscarefully____themfromdust.

A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.toprotecting

12.Thisnewkindofenergycostsverylittleandwillnever.

A.turnoutB.runoutC.takeoutD.putout

13.Hebegantowonder.

A.thattherewasaroadtothetopofthehill

B.ifwastherearoadtothetopofthehill

C.whethertherewasaroadtothetopofthehill

D.howcouldhegettothetopofthehill

14.一Allthecitizensshouldworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful

一That'sright..

A.PracticemakesperfectB.Putallyoureggsinyourbasket

C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Manyhandsmakelightwork

15.一I'msurethetrafficisheavynow.

一____.Ihavetoreachtheairportbefore9a.m.

A.IhopenotB.Idon'tthinksoC.PmafraidnotD.Idon'tcare

二、完形填空。

IhadtostayatDallasAirportthatnight,waitingforatransferringflight（转机）.

I16tosleepinachairattheboardinggate.AsItookmyleftshoeofftorelaxmywoundedlegwrapped

（缠绕）inalongpieceofcloth,alady17cameuptome."AreyouOK,Miss?"sheasked."Yeah,it'sallright,

I18myleg,"Iansweredcoldly,asIwasonalert（警惕的）dien.

Anyway,theladywenton,"Oh,youneedtorest.Wecanhelpyou.Wecan19aroomforyoutosleep

in.”

Tonsof20cameintomymind."HowcanItrusther?Doesshe21intheairport?,,Ibegan

lookingforanIDcardonherwhileholdingmyphoneinmypocket."Don't22.1workhere."Shesmiledatme

andshowedmeherIDcard.Istilldidn't23heruntilsheaskedamaninuniformtogetawheelchairforme.

ThenshewheeledmetotheLostandFoundwheretheairporttakescareof24kids.Ifsacuteroomwithatiny

comfortablebed."Goodnight,"she25atmeagain.Herblueeyeshelpedmetorelax,"Goodnight,

truly,thankyou!”Isaidtoher.

Ihadagoodsleepindeed.Thenextmorningsomeoneelsetheresentmetotheboardinggate.The

26IgotatDallasAirportmademefeel27foralotofthings-thatkindlady,the

helpoftheairportand,28,thecarefromstrangers.Nomatterwherewego,someoneintheworldis

29tohelpus.Ihavecometorealizethatthebest30ofthankfulnessistopasson

thiskindnesstothepeoplewhoneedmyhelp.

16.A.waitedB.askedC.plannedD.offered

17.A.finallyB.carefullyC.nervouslyD.suddenly

18.A.lostB.hurtC.confirmedD.beat

19.A.provideB.affordC.chooseD.buy

20.A.wordsB.thoughtsC.notesD.memories

21.A.liveB.chargeC.sleepD.work

22.A.hurryB.refuseC.worryD.cheat

23.A.needB.trustC.understandD.admire

24.A.naughtyB.youngC.missingD.lonely

25.A.smiledB.pointedC.shookD.laughed

26.A.careB.guideC.adviceD.encouragement

27.A.satisfiedB.patientC.guiltyD.thankful

28.A.atfirstB.atleastC.afterallD.aboveall

29.A.willingB.afraidC.freeD.eager

30.A.communicationB.conversationC.expressionD.impression

三、阅读理解。

A

King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforallthemiddleschoolstudentswho

wanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.

Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJune1toJuly15.

Moreinformationisasfollows：

Application（申请）dateCourses

•StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheir•EnglishLanguage

applicationsbeforeApril18,2019SpokenEnglish:22hours

•StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirReadingandWriting:10hours

applicationsbeforeApril16,2019•AmericanHistory:16hours

,Foreignstudentsshouldsendtheir•AmericanCulture:16hours

applicationsbeforeApril102019

Cost

Steps

•Dailylesson:$200

•Aletterofself-introduction

•Sportsandactivities:$100

•Aletterofrecommendation（推荐）froma

•Travels:$200

teacher

•Hotelservice:$400

★ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwith

★Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsor

allthenecessaryinformation.

relativesinthesamecity.

Pleasewriteto:ThompsonSanders

1026King'sStreet

NewYork,NY10016,USA

E-mail:KC-Summer-School@

31.Accordingtothearticle,whowillgivethecourses?

A.TheteachersofKing'sCollegeandthemiddleschoolsinAmerica.

BTheteachersofSummerSchoolandothercollegesintheUnitedStates.

C.TheteachersofthemiddleschoolsandSummerSchoolinNewYork.

D.TheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.

32.Whenshouldforeignstudentssendtheirapplications?

A.BeforeApril10,2019B.BeforeJune1,2019

C.BeforeApril162019D.BeforeJuly15,2019

33.IfyouwanttolivewithyourfriendsinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool.

A.$300B.$400C.$500D.$900

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool?

A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.

B.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.

C.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisnotorganizedeveryyear.

D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbytelephoneorbye-mail.

WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?Youcan'tthinkofanyoneelsewhenyouhearpeopleread

Confucius'2,500-year-oldwords：

"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”

September28thwasConfucius'birthday.HewasbomintheKingdomofLu,intoday*sShandong

Province.Hehadahardchild.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup,Asachild,

hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachers

andlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.

Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattime,onlychildren

fromrichfamiliescouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,OOOstudentsinhislifetime.

ChineselookuponConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerandalsothegreatestteacher.Formorethan2,

500years,Confucius*ideashavebeenaroundinpeople'severydaylives.NowtheyhavegonefarintoWestern

countriesandSouthAsia.Peoplecanstillhearthemtoday.

Whyarehisideassopopular?Confucius1mostimportantideasarekindnessandgoodmanners.Confucius

saidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheold.Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwishyourself,but

bekindtoothers.Asagreatteacher,Confuciussaidthatallshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.People

usehisideastohelpthemselvesandsociety.Now,morethanlOOInternetwebsitesareteachingpeopleabout

Confuciusandhisideas.

35.WhydowestillrememberConfuciustoday?

A.Becausehehadabout3,OOOstudentsinhislifetime.

B.Becausehelivedapoorlifeinhischildhood.

C.Becausehehadwisethoughts.

D.BecausehestartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.

36.Theunderlinedword"them"inthefourthparagraphrefersto.

A.thegreatestthinkerandteacher

B.Confucius'students

C.peopleinWesterncountriesandSouthAsia

D.Confucius*ideas

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTConfucius*words?

A.Peopleshouldgeteducation.

B.Theyoungshouldtakecareoftheold.

C.Bestrictwithyourself,butbekindtoothers.

D.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplelazy.

C

FewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan"I'msorry”.Thisphrasehasbecome

suchacommonresponse（反应）thatithastakenonalotofmeanings.

Saying“Sorry“meanstoapologize（道歉）.Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.Welearnitbothasanative

speakerandasastudentofforeignlanguages.

ButinBritain,ittakesonanothermeaning.Itisaculturalexpression.Imaginethis:amanwalksdownthestreet,

lookingdownathisphone.Awomaniswalkingintheoppositedirection,towardstheman.Sheseeshim,butshe

can'tgetoutofthewayintime.Themanbumps（碰撞）intothewoman.Whoshouldsaysorry?Naturally,theman

shouldsaysorry,becauseitwashewhowasn'tlookingwherehewasgoing.YetinBritain,itiscommonforbothto

apologize.

ItisknownthatBritishpeople,likemostpeople,donotenjoyconflict（7中突）.Sotoquicklycalmthesituation,

Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother.

Othertimesitmaysoundfunnytohear"sorry”.Someofmyfriendssayitatrestaurants,astheyaskthewaiter:

“Sorry,butcanIorderanotherdrink?,,Itisnottoapologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.InBritain,

sorrydoesn'talwaysmeanexactlywhatyouthink.

38.Accordingtothepassage,"sayingsorry”isaculturalexpressionin.

A.theUSAB.theUKC.theWWFD.theUN

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeon,,meaninParagraph1?

A.从事B.雇佣C.呈现D.拿起

40.Theexampleinthethirdparagraphisusedto.

A.describeasituationthatpeopleshouldavoid

B.describehow“sorry“hasanothermeaninginBritain

C.explainwhypeopleshouldsaysorrytoeachother

D.showhowpoliteBritishpeopleare

41.Therestaurantexampleshowsthat“sorry“canbeusedto.

A.apologizeB.calmasituationdown

C.explainwhatyou'rethinkingaboutD.askawaitertobringsomething

42.Whatmightbeagoodtitleforthispassage?

A."I'mSorry"IsMoreThanjustanApologyB.TraditionalBritishManners

C.HowtoBestCatchOthers5AttentionD.FindingaWayoutofaDifficultSituation

四、词语运用。

A)

选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

misswhateverafterallneverbalanceforfree

43.Ifyouareluckyenough,youwillgetaconcertticket43.

44.Mary,Ishall44ourpleasanttalkswhenyouleave.

45.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Hewhohas45beentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”

46.WhenTomwasrunningafterthedog,helosthis46andfellover.

47.Youcaneat47youlike,mydear.

B)

根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一个单词)

48.Mycousinisgoodat(dance).

49.Theirhouseisjustlikeourhouse,but(we)hasabiggerbalcony.

50.YuanLongpingisoneofthe(great)peoplethathaveeverlived,Ithink.

51.1boughtthecomputer(simple)becauseitwascheap.

52.1need(silent)whenIamstudying.

C)

根据首字母填空，使短文完整。

AgirlnamedAliceistiredofsittingwithhersisterontheriverbank,whoisreadingabookwithoutanypictures

ordialoguesinit.Shehasnothingtodo.

Atthemoment,Aliceisa53byapassingwhiterabbit,whichisdressedinawhitecoatandmuttering,

“Ohdear!Ohdear!Ishallbetoolate!”Shef54therabbitdownintoarabbitholeandthenfindsherself

fallingdownintoaworldofstrangelandandstrangercharacters.

Shegrowstobigsizeandthenshrinks(缩小)tobeverytiny.Shemeetsagroupofsmallanimalsswimmingin

apoolofhertears.Aftersheeatssomethingintherabbit'shouse,sheisscaredtoseeherselfg55solargeand

gettrappedthere.ShemeetstheDuchess,herbaby,hercook,andtheCheshireCat.ThebabyisleftinAlice'scarebut

itturnsintoapig.ShejoinstheMadHatter,theMarchHareandtheDormouseatamadteaparty.TheQueenof

Heartsinviteshertoastrangegameofcroquet,butherloveforsaying"beheadingpeople“annoysAlice.Aliceleaves

thecroquetgame,meetingaGriffinandaMockTurtle.Thet56teachhertheLobsterQuadrille.FinallyAlice

attendsastrangetrialoftheKnaveofHearts,whoischargedwithstealingtarts.

JustasAliceisfightingagainsttheQueenofHearts,sheisw57byhersister.Hersistersays,"Wakeup,

Alicedear!Youhavehadalongs58

五、阅读填词。

阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

Ifsalwayschallengingtofacefear.Herearesomewaystohelpyouovercome(克月艮)it.

Breathing

Asweknow,breathingcanhelpusrelax.Ifyoupurposelybreatheoutlongerthanyoubreathein,yourbodywill

calmdown.Ifyoustarttofeelfearful,trythis.Takeabreathin(toacountof7inyourmind),andthenslowly

breatheout(toacountof11inyourmind).Toyoursurprise,ifyoudothisforaminuteorso,you'llcalmdown

quickly.WecallthisM7/l1breathing11.

Usingadifferentpartofyourbrain

Whenwefeelfearful,it'shardertothinkclearly.Butifweforceourselvestousethepartofthinkingbrain,this

willhelptocalmusdown.Theeasiestwaytodothisiswithnumbers.Youcansetyourownfearfrom1to10,10

beingtheworststateand1beingthemostrelaxedstate.Whenyou'refeelingfearful,askyourself;"Okay,whatgrade

doIgetrightnow?7or5?"Justdoingthiswillreducefearbecauseitstartsthethinkingbrain.OnceIgaveaspeech

tothreehundredpeopleandIfeltfearful.SoIgradedmyselfat6,andwaitedformyselftogodownto3before

starting.Itookcontrol.

Gettingcontrolofyourimagination

Imagineseeingyourselfinthesituationyouwerescared,butseeyourselfbeingcalmandthingsgoingwell.

Doingthisstartstoreconditionyourmindtomorecalmlyfacethecomingeventswhichwerecausingfear.

Itseemsthatovercomingfearisalwaysthefirststeptofinishallyouneedtodoanditwillhelpyoudevote

yourselftowhatyoureallywanttobeandtodo.Ittakesefforts,butit'sworthyourtry.

59toovercomefear

IntroductionIt'schallengingtofacefearinyourlife.

Tocalmdown,youcanbreatheout60than

youbreathein.

Breathing

You'llbe61thatyou'vecalmeddownvery

quicklyifyoutake7/11breathing.

Youcansetten62foryourownfearwith

Usinga

Wanumbers.

differentpartof

ysGradingyourstateofmindhelps63the

yourbrain

thinkingbrainandmakeyou64fearful.

Imagineyou'reinabad65butyoufeel

Getting

calmandthingsgowell.

controlofyour

Itcanhelpyoufeel66tofacethecoming

imagination

events.

Tofinishallyouneedtodo,youmustovercomefear

Conclusion67

It'sworth_____68_____thoughittakesefforts.

六、任务型阅读。

阅读短文，按要求回答问题。

Theface-downgeneration（一代）

Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.The21s,century.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,

connected,world-wide,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkabout

yourgeneration?

Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.They

thinkofyouasthe"face-downgeneration'*becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.Theywonderhowyouwilldeal

withschool,friends,andfamily.

Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoilt（溺爱）anddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Many

childrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"helicopterparents".Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelp

theirchildrenwithabusyprogramfilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,or

sports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today'syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhenthey

areintheir20sor30s.

Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagers

arebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoung

peoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,

theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool.

Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs,there'sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfbrthe

face-downgeneration.Chancesarethatyoudogreatandlaughoutloud.

69.IfAlicewasbomin2004,issheanoh-oh?

70.Whydosomeadultsthinkoftheoh-ohsasthe"face-downgeneration"?

71.Whataretheparentscalledwhoalwaysguideandplaneverythingfortheirchildren?

72.HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph4?

A.Timeorder.B.Spaceorder.C.Generaltospecific.D.Specifictogeneral.

73.Whatdoesthewriterencouragetheoh-ohstodo?PleaselistTWO.

七、书面表达。

74.书面表达

假如正在上海学习美国交换留学生Henry想要结交更多的中国朋友，通过他们来更好的了解中国的文化,

因此他写了一封交友信，作了自我介绍，并希望大家积极回复。请你用英语给他回信。

Dearfriend,

I'mHenryfromtheUK.IwanttomakemoreChinesefriends.Canyoutellme

somethingaboutyou?

What'syourpersonality?

What'syourfavouritecolour?Why?

Ilikelisteningtorockmusicandwatchingsciencefictionfilmsinmysparetime.What

aboutyou?

Whodoyouadmiremost?Youparent,teachers,orfamousstars?Why?

Lookforwardtohearingfromyou.

Bestwishes

Henry

要求1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名；

3.词数90词左右，短文开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

DearHenry,

I'mluckytoseeyouremailontheInternet.I'mverygladtomakefriendswithyou.

IhopeyouwillhaveafoodlimeinChina.

Yours,

Sandy

答案与解析

满分100分，考试时间100分钟

一、选择填空。

1.一Whichplacedoyouprefertolivein,acityoracountryside?

—Idon'tcare.isfine.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.AllD.None

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：——你更喜欢居住在哪个，城市还是乡村？——我不介意。哪个都好。

考查不定代词。Either两者中的一个；Neither两者都不；All“全部”；None”什么也没有“。结合句意，故选

Ao

2.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandrushedout.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.

A.whyB.whetherC.thatD.where

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：Cindy狠狠地关上门跑出去了，没有人知道她为什么如此生气.

考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么；whether是否；that作为宾语从句的引导词，没有实际意义；where哪

儿。分析题干可知，"shewass。angry”作“knew”的宾语，即为宾语从句，是完整的句子，不缺少必要

成分。根据句意可知，此处表示“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”，故需用连接副词why,表示“为什

么"，why在从句中作原因状语。故选A。

［点睛］以that引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导陈述句形式的宾语从句，that可以省略。如：Iknow(that)

heisaCanadianathlete.以whether或if引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意

思的宾语从句。如：Iwonderif/whetherIcangetsomeadvicefromyou.如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词

是用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。如：Iwanttoknowwhomadethetoy.

3.—isthenearestthemeparkfromhere?

一Itwilltakeushalfanhourtogettherebybike.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howmuch

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：——最近的主题公园离这里有多远？——骑自行车的话需要半个小时。

考查短语辨析。howlong多长时间；howsoon多久；howfar多远；howmuch多少。本题问的是路程的长度，

对此提问用howfar,故本题选C。

4.Beckytookaphotoofherfriendswhiletheycomputergames.

A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.haveplayed

［答案|C

［解析］

试题分析：句意：Becky给她的朋友照了一张相当他们正玩电脑游戏时。when引导的从句表示主从句的动

作同时发生，从句用进行时，或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。while

引导的从句表示“当……过程中”，主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生，从句一般用进行时。该句强调在

玩电脑的过程中照的相。事情发生在过去，故用过去进行时态，所以选C.

考点：考查动词的时态。

5.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?

A.Don'tputyourfeetontheseat!B.WereachedLosAngeleslateatnight.

C.CouldIhavefishinsteadofham?D.What'themeaningofthis?

［答案］c

［解析］

［详解］句意：下列划线部分中哪一部分的发音与其他部分不同？

考查音标。根据桂t/i:/；reached/i:/；instead/e/；meaning/i:/；故选C。

6.The2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingandtownsinHebeiProvince.

A.holdB.willholdC.areheldD.willbeheld

［答案］D

［解析］

句意：2022冬季奥运会将在北京和河北省的城镇举行。本题考查动词held（举行）的时态和语态。A.hold一

般过去时B.willhold一般将来时C.areheld一般现在时被动语态D.willbeheld一般将来时的被动语

态。The2022WinterOlympics是held的承受者,动作的承受者做句子的主语，应使用被动语态,可排除A、B；

又因为The2022WinterOlympics尚未举行，是将来的动作，可排除C,故答案是D。

7.Harrythetallestboyinourclass,easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelfofourlibrary.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：Harry,我们班最高男孩能够很容易地够到图书馆架子顶部的书。本题考查情态动词词义辨析。A.

must—•定，必须；B.should应该；C.can能，会；D.need需要。根据句意选C。

8.——WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?

一ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splaceinthearmy.

A.tofightB.fightingC.fightsD.fought

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：你认为功夫电影《木兰》怎么样？

它来源于一个古老的中国故事。木兰女扮男装替父从军。本题考查动词的时态。A.tofight动词不定式；B.

fighting现在分词形式；C.fights单数第三人称形式；D.fought一般过去时。根据句意，木兰女扮男装代替

父亲去部队的目的是打仗，不定时表示目的，故选A。

9.NotonlymyclassmatesbutalsoourEnglishteacher__Chinesepoems,soweoftensharetheirfavourite

ones.

A.likeB.likedC.likesD.liking

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时

态。A.like动词原形；B.liked过去式；C.likes单数第三人称；D.liking现在分词形式。Notonly--but

also。••不仅・••而且・••用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近

的主语保持一致。ourEnglishteacher为单数第三人称，故选C

10.—AlexHonnoldisplanningtoclimbthemountain,withoutevenusingarope.

一What?I'veneverheardofideabefore.

A.acrazierB.thecrazierC.acraziestD.thecraziest

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一亚历克斯・霍诺德甚至计划不使用绳子就爬山。一一什么？我以前从没听说过比这更疯狂的

-4-~t>T*-

■i.尼、o

考查形容词比较级表示最高级。acrazieridea一个更疯狂的主意;thecrazieridea那个更疯狂的主意；.acraziest

idea一个最疯狂的主意；thecraziestidea最疯狂的主意。此题是形容词比较级表示最高级，即“否定词+比

较级=最高级”。此句是“从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意”，表示泛指用不定冠冠词，acrazieridea一个更

疯狂的主意，根据题意，故选A。

11.Sallierollsuphernewtrouserscarefullythemfromdust.

A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.toprotecting

［答案］c

［解析］

［详解］句意：Sallie认真地卷起她的新裤子以免上面落灰。

考查todo不定式作目的状语。protect是动词原形，protecting是其现在分词或现在分词形式；toprotect是动

词不定式；toprotecting是介词后加动名词。根据句意，“卷起新裤子的目的是为了防止落灰"，todo不定

式可以在句子中作目的状语。故选C。

12.Thisnewkindofenergycostsverylittleandwillnever.

A.turnoutB.runoutC.takeoutD.putout

［答案］B

［解析］

1详解］句意：这种新型能源花销很少，并且不会耗尽。

考查动词短语辨析。turnout证明是，结果是；runout耗尽；takeout拿出来；putout扑灭。根据句意，这里

表示“这些新能源是不会耗尽的”.故选B。

13.Hebegantowonder.

A.thattherewasaroadtothetopofthehill

B.ifwastherearoadtothetopofthehill

C.whether