2024年中考英语语法之名词的数复习及练习题

名词的数讲解一、可数名词变复数规则变化2.以sshxch结尾直接加es3.以辅音字母加y结尾将y变i加es二、可数名词变复数特殊情况1．以ch结尾加s的英语单词:stomachstomachs2．以f结尾直接加s的英语单词:roofroofs gulfgulfsbeliefbeliefs staffstaffs chiefchiefs proofproofs3．以f结尾两种变法都可的单词:scarfscarfs/scarvesdwarfdwarfs/dwarveshandkerchiefhandkerchiefs/handkerchieves三、可数名词变复数不规则变化1．单复数相同 sheepdeerfish 2．a变成e man womanEnglishmanFrenchman3．00变成ee foottoothgoose 4．中日不变英法变,其余s加后边;German德国人，其复数形式为Germans5．特殊变化childchildrenoxoxenmousemice四、特别注意1.英语中一些由两个部分组成的物体名词通常是以s结尾，如:pants,trousers,shorts,shoes,scissors,glasses等。这一类名词，如果不带单位词，通常用做复数:Hisnewpantsareblackandwhite.如果带有单位词，则需要根据单位词判定单复。Thispairofpantsischeap.Twopairsofpantsareenough.2.“形复意单”虽有s但不是复数:physics,maths,politics,athletics,economics,news3.由两个名词组成的复合名词，复数时作为定语的那个名词通常都用单数形式，第二个名词用复数形式，以man或women为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数。如:aboystudentthreeboystudents awomanteachertwowomenteachers 五、不可数名词含义:不可数名词表示无法分清个体的名词，主要为物质名词和抽象名词。常见的物质名词有液体类:juice,water,beer,coffee..粉末类:powder,flour,sugar,salt.食物类:rice，bread,junkfood,butter,chocolate.肉类:beef,pork,chicken,mutton.抽象名词:information,money,work，advice，friendship,help,fun,health,furniture,jewelry,wealth,time…六、不可数名词的用法:例如：Waterisveryimportantforpeople.Timeismoney.3．当时间、金钱、距离或距离做主语时，后面动词用单数形式例如：Fourkilometersisalongway.4.不可数名词也有量的表达:数词冠词+量词+of+不可数名词①个数:piece(张、片、块、条)apieceofapplepie②容量:cup,bottle,bag,box,buckettwocupsoftea，threeboxesofmilk，fourbucketsofwater四桶水③类别:kindallkindsofbread④度量:kilo(千克，公斤)twokilosofoil练习题一、单项选择1．Hereapairofonthesofa.A．is;shoe B．are;shorts C．is;trousers D．are;shoes2．Tomlikes_________andhehasmany________.A．collecting,collectings B．collect,collectorsC．collecting,collections D．collection,collecting3．Thereareten________inthepicture.A．sheeps B．deers C．horse D．cows4．Myunclehasafarm,andtherearesome________onthefarm.A．chickenandsheep B．chickensandsheepsC．chickensandsheep D．chickenandsheeps5．ThestudentsvisitMike’sfarmandseemany________there.A．sheep B．bird C．chicken D．cow6．Wecanseemoreandmoredoctorsworkinhospitalsnow.A．woman B．women C．woman’s D．women’s7．—Howmany________doctorsarethereinyourhospital,David?—________them________overonehundred.A．woman;Thenumberof;is B．women;Anumberof;areC．woman;Anumberof;are D．women;Thenumberof;is8．________usefuladviceyougiveme!Ithelpsmealot.A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How9．—Whatdidheeatforbreakfast?—Heate_________andtwoeggs.A．threepieceofbread B．threepiecesofbreads C．threepiecesofbread10．—WhatcanIdoforyou？—Iwanttobuy________.A．twokilosofpotatoesandtwopacketsofsaltsB．twokilosofpotatoesandtwopacketofsaltC．twokilosofpotatosandtwopacketsofsaltD．twokilosofpotatoesandtwopacketsofsalt11．Iliketoeat________and________.Let’sgetsome.A．chickens;strawberry B．chicken;strawberriesC．chicken;strawberry D．chickens;strawberries12．Thereissome________inyourdrawer.Youcancorrectthemistakesinyour________onit.A．paper;papers B．papers;papers C．paper;apaper D．papers;paper13．Weusuallydomorning________at9:00a.m.andtakesome_________at4:30p.m.A．exercises;exercise B．exercises;exercises C．exercise;exercise D．exercise;exercises二、用所给单词的正确形式填空14．Herearetwo(piece)ofcardsforyou.15．Thevegetablesarecheaphere.I’lltakesome(tomato).16．Weletoourschool,ladiesand(gentleman).17．Therearefour(woman)intheoffice.18．Mygrandparentsraisealotof（sheep）onthefarm.19．Theoldhouseisverydirtyanditisfullof.(mouse)20．Afterthe1,000meters’race,Icouldhardlymovemy.(foot)21．Doyouknowthe(mean)ofChristmas?三、根据汉语提示填空22．Ilikeeating(西红柿)verym