2023-2024学年人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking 语言点课件(39张)

Unit2FestivalsandCelebrationsparagraph1“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustme

withthatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?"ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookinto

theheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustme

withthatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?"ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.1.“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”(Para.1)解析：否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级的含义。Lifeisthemostprecioustoaperson.Importantsentences(P16)1.在我生命中没有比你更重要的人了。Thereisnoperson_______________________inmylife.2.没有比这本书更有趣的了。Nobookis________________thanthisone.3.我再同意不过了。Ican’t_____________.moreimportantthanyou

moreinteresting

agreemore即学即用Theycamebackfromthepark,__________________alltheway.(一路欢声笑语）Thestudentsenteredthelecturehall,______________________.(跟随他们的老师）画线部分在句中做什么成分？followingtheirteacher(s)talkingandlaughing现在分词做伴随状语“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”

(Para.1)paragraph2Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine."Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!"herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,"I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!"Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine."Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!"herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,"I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!"Compareandfind：

Iwouldrathertakethesmallgreensuit.

would

rather

notgotothecinemathisevening.

Iwouldratherwalkthan

ride.

Iwouldratherhecametomorrow.

Iwouldratheryoudidn’tgooutalone.

HewouldratherIhadpassedtheexam.3.I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!(Para.2)Summary

wouldratherdo…thando…宁愿做……而不愿做……

AwouldratherBdidsthA宁愿让B做某事

AwouldratherBhaddonesthA宁愿B做过某事（用过去完成表示过去发生的事情）1.他宁愿呆在家里也不愿意去看电影。

Hewouldrather___________than________________.stayathome

gooutforamovie

即学即用2.我们更希望孩子们现在去睡觉。Wewouldratherthechildren___________now.3.我宁肯昨天没有告诉你事情真相。IwouldratherI_______________________________.wenttobed

hadnottoldyouthetruthyesterday

paragraph3Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartment(妇产科)ofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamed

achiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartment(妇产科)ofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.paragraph4In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.9.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.(Para.4)10.Herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.(Para.2)画线部分的作用：现在分词作原因状语画线部分的作用：现在分词作伴随状语1.________thegreenvalley,wethoughtwehadreachedthepromisedland.(see)2.Not__________whattodo,thegirlhadtowaitforhermothertoreturn.(know)3.Thechildrenranoutontheplayground,________bytheirdogs.(follow)

Seeing

knowing

followed即学即用即学即用5._________fromthetop,

itlooksasifthestadiumiscoveredbyagraynetofsteel.(see)6.If___________byasnake,youshouldsendforhelpandnotwalk.(bite)7.When_________footballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.(play)8._______moretime,theywouldbecomegoodplayers.(give)

SeenbittenplayingGiven即学即用

作状语时用现在分词还是过去分词，要看它们与句子的主语之间的关系。如果主语与分词是主动关系，应当用现在分词，如果主语与分词是被动关系，则要用过去分词。

分词或分词短语作状语时，如果表示时间原因或条件，往往要放在句首。这时的分词和分词短语，也可以用相应的状语从句来表示。如果表示伴随情况或补充说明，一般放在句末，没有相应的状语从句。作状语时用现在分词和过去分词的区别在哪里？Summaryparagraph5ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedto

thefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewas

moreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”1.Hecameinwithout____________(ask).2.Possiblythispersondiedwithoutanyone__________(know)wherethecoinswerehidden.3.Haveyoueverheardofwomen________(play)football?4.Therearemanyreasonsforanimals_________(die)out.beingasked

knowing

playing

dying

即学即用12.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.(Para.5)see在此表示“目睹；经历；见证”在英语中，表示地点，时间的无生命的名词作主语，常用see,find,witness等作谓语动词，采用拟人的修辞手法，增加了句子表达的形象性和生动性。1.Thisyearhasseenabigincreaseinroadaccidents.

今年道路交通事故大增。2.Lastnightfoundabigfireinthechemicalfactory.

昨天晚上这家化工厂发生了一场火灾。3.Thecoldstreetfound

alittleboycryingonawintermorning.在一个寒冷的清晨，一个小男孩儿在冰冷的街头哭泣。即学即用1.1949年中华人民共和国成立了。(see)

Theyearof1949sawthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.2.在过去的十年内，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。(witness)Myhometownhaswitnessedgreatchangesduringthepast10years.即学即用paragraph5ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe"motheroftenthousandbabies",havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers."I'mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore."ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe"motheroftenthousandbabies",havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.

DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers."I'mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore."14.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.(Para.6)画线部分在句中作原因状语，因为分词的动作发生在句子谓语动作的动词之前，因此用现在分词的完成时态。1.