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_________________________________八年级英语同步详解_________________________________________________________________

仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1topic1

SectionA语言点讲解

1.I^2LyouplaybasketballalmosteverydavduringtheSummerholidays.

常见的感官动词有:see,watch,hear,smell,feel等。后可接①动词ing形式,表此动作正在发生。②动词原形,

不表此动作正在发生,表此动作已完成或存在的事实。

@Doyou5/w(?//something___________2(burn)答案:burning

②Ioftenseehimbasketballafterclass,(play)答案:play

2.ThereisaoinatobeabasketballgamebetweenClassThreeandourclassthisSunday.

Therebe句型:表某地有某物.而have表示某人有…

⑴Thereis/are..表现在某地有某物,is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数,单数用is复数用are,如①Therei工a

penandtworulersonthedesk.②Therearetworulersandapen...

(2)Therewas/were…表过去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。

(3)Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe表某地将有某事物。不能说成Therewillhave…

(题)amatchinourschoolbetweenClassThreeandClassFournextweek.

3.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?——Sure,Idloveto.

(1)Wouldyoulike+不定式?表建议或邀请。常用Fdloveto来回答,不同意也常用

"I'dloveto,but…”来拒绝别人。如:Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?—Tdloveto,butIhavealotof

homeworktodo.

(2)在肯定句中wouldlike=want如:I'dliketohavearest.=Iwanttohavearest.

4.\hopeourteamwillwin—Me,too.(=SodoI.)

①hope+that从句,that可省去。IhopethatIcanseeyousoon.

②hopetodosth.Ihopetoseeyousoon.

注意:(l)wish(愿)与hope的用法一样,后既可以接从句也可以接不定式,但不能说

hopesb.todosth.(hope后不接双宾语,但wish可以),如:

Ihopeyoutohelpme作昔)Ihopethatyoucanhelpme.(对)

(2)hope后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望,而wish后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现

的愿望,如:①Ihopeyouwillcome.②IwishIcouldflytothemoon.

5.1pre/errowing,

(l)prefer(过去式、过去分词需双写pre&red)后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式,表更喜欢…,用法同like/love:

①Ipreferswimming(更喜欢经常游泳)②Iprefertoswim.(更喜欢这一次去游泳)

(2)prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B相当于:like...betterthan...

Ipreferswimmingtoskating.==Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.

八年级英语同步详解

(3)后接不定式时与ratherthan或insteadof连用,如:Hepreferredtodieratherthan(to)steal./Hepreferredtodie

insteadofstealing.他宁死也不去偷窃。

6.--Doyourowmuch?你经常划船吗?-----Yes,quiteabit/alot.是的,经常。

quiteabit/alot经常/许多,大量.①quiteabitof后接不可数名词,如:quiteabitofmoney。©quitealotof后既

可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如:quitealotofbooks/information0而③quiteafew=many表“相当多”后

接可数名词复数,如:quiteafewstudents④quitealittle=much表许多,后接不可数名词,如;quitealittlemoney⑤

veryfew/little很少很少。

7.Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub?

①join加入(人群,组织)②takepartin参加(活动,比赛)

注意:(l)join可与in连用,后接活动,即takepartin=joinin=bein后都接活动。如:①HejoinedMthegame:②

Hejoinedinhelpingtheoldman.(3)rilbeintherelayrace.(2)Joinsb.indoingsth.表加入某人的活动。如:Will

youjoinusinplayingbasketball?

SectionB

1.Howtallishe,doyouknow?----Yes.Heis2.26meterstall.

与how构成的疑问词有:米0卬1011(身高)多高;110^¥111811(山)多高;howheavy多重;howlong多长;Howwide多

宽;howdeep多深;howold多大.…对应的回答常用“数词+量词+形容词”,如:1.70meterstall;2kilometers

high;3kilosheavy;20yearsold

2.TheybothplayfortheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.

playfor为某个队效力;playagainst与某个队比赛;playwith玩某物/与某人玩(比较:playbasketball打篮球;

Look,thebabvisplaningwithabasketball玩弄一个篮球)

3.whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?=whatdoyouwanttobe.・・?你长大想干什么?

5.DavidBeckham,afamoussoccerstar,arrivedinBeijingwithhisteamyesterday.

表到达的有:©arriveat+(小地名);arrivein+(大地名)②getto③reach

6.Thefansarevery_excited.

(1)excited表“感到激动的、兴奋的”,常只作表语,主语常为人。如:Weareexcited.

类似的有:interested有趣的;tired感到疲劳的;bored感到厌烦的

(2)exciting表“令人激动兴奋的“既可作定语,也可作表语;作表语时,主语常为事物,如:①aninteresting

book;②Thebookisinteresting.

类似的有:interesting令人有趣的;tiring令人感到疲劳的;boring令人感到厌烦的

7.H'stoobadthattheyare/dgoingtostayinBeijingforlong.

主语是斜体that从句部分,前用it来代替它。因此这是一个含主语从句的复合句。

Ifstoobadthat...=Ifsapitythat...=Ifsashamethat..很遗憾..

八年级英语同步详解

8.在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词,如:go,come,leave,arrive,fly可用现在进行时态表将来。如:Theyareflying

toWuhantomorrow.候将飞往武汉而不是正去武汉)TheyareZeauing/bnJapan.=Theyif,〃eaue/brJapan.

9.ZhangYining,oneoftheworlcKbestwomentabletennisplayers,wontwog:oldmedalsforChina.

(l)oneof表...中的一个,后接可数名词的复数,如:oneofmyfriends

(2)名词作定语修饰名词时,一般用单数形式,如:twobookshops,twoshoeshops,(Rman,woman,sports修饰

可数名词复数时,常用复数形式,如:twomenteachers;sportsmeet

(3)winagoldmedal赢得一枚金牌;winaprize赢得奖品;winthefirstplace赢得第一名

10.Whatashame!=Whatapity多么遗憾!类似的有:Whatfun!多么有趣!

11.breaktherecord打破纪录;keeptherecord保持纪录

12.Pleasewritebacksoon.writeback回信

SectionC

1.onceaweek,一周一次twiceaweek一周两次,三次或三次以上用“数字+times”如:

threetimesayear,fourtimesaday,fivetimesaweek,....

2.go+v・ing形式的短语表“去做某事”如:gohiking去徒步旅行,goshopping去购物,goskating去滑冰,go

skiing去滑雪;gofishing去钓鱼。

3.shespendshalfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.

当exercise指“体操、练习”时,是可数名词,如:domorningexercises做早操;doEnglishexercises做英语练

习题;但exercise指“锻炼,运动”时,是不可数名词。如:doexercise做运动。exercise还可作动词,指“锻

炼,运动“如:Sheexerciseseverymorning.

4.Sheplaysitprettywell,prettywell=verywell相当好

5.Shejsalsogoodatjumping.

begoodat...=dowellin…擅长…如:IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.

begoodfor...对...有好处,Runningisgoodforyourhealth.

反义词为:bebadat=dobadlyin不擅长….bebadfor对...有害

类似短语:begood/badtosb.对某人好/不好

6.Theyaresurethatshewillwin.

©besure+(that)从句,表”确信...”如:Pmsure(that)eatingtoomuchisbadforyou.

②besuretodosth..确信做某事Wearesuretowinnexttime.

③besureof/about(doing)sth.表确信(做)某事I'msureofthat.

7.Howoftendoesshegocycling?

(1)go+动词ing形式,表进行某种户外活动,如:goswimming,gofishing,goclimbing.

(2)Howoften问多久一次,频率。常用sometimes,seldom,twiceayear等回答。

八年级英语同步详解

Howlong问多久。常用“(For)一段时间”来回答

Howsoon问多快(时间),用于将来时态。常用“Inanhour在一小时内等”来回答。如:Howsoonwillyou

comeback?——Inaweek.

与how搭配的疑问词有:①Howmany多少(接可数名词复数形式)②Howmuch多少(接不可数名词)

③Howold问年龄④Howtall多高(人、树)⑤Howhigh多高(山、楼)(6)Howfar问距离⑦Howlong还可以

问物体的长度

(1)isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Ifstwokilometersaway.

(2)istheroom?—It'stwometerswide.

(3)isthetree?-------Ifsthreemetershigh.

8.Becauseitmakesmestronganditispopularallovertheworld.因为它使我强壮并且它流行

make,let,have当表“使,让”时是使令动词,后接动词原形。如:makemecry

make后还可以接形容词,名词,如:makemestrong,makehimourmonitor,

10.keephealthy=keepfit保持健康(healthy=flt都是形容词,health是名词)

SectionD

1.Haveagoodday!祝你今天玩得高兴Haveagoodjourney!旅途愉快Haveagoodtime!祝你过得愉快Havea

goodweekend!周末愉快

八年级上册Unit1topic2

SectionA

1.Michael,couldyoupleasedomeafavor?

(1)Couldyouplease=Wouldyouplease...?意为“请你…好吗?”后接动词原形

(2)dosb.afavor=helpsb.=givesb.ahand帮某人的忙。

2.ButoneofmyteammatQsJsll但是我们队友中的一员病了。

⑴Oneof+可数名词复数,表“…・・中之一”当它作主语时,是单数第三人称。如:

Oneofmyfriendslikesplayingcomputergames类似的短语有:

Someof…;中的一些mostof…中的大多数;

(2)fallill生病(强调动作)beill病了(强调状态)如:

Hefellillyesterday,andnowheisillinbed.

3.--Wouldyoumindteachingme?—Notatall.你介意教教我吗?—不介意。

(1)Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.你介意(别)做某事吗?(礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事)回答去做的有:Not

atall或Ofcoursenot或Certainlynot回答不去做的有:Sorry,Iwon't./Yes,pleasedon't./You'dbetternot.

(2)Wouldyoumindmy/mesmokinghere?(常用物主代词my,her,his,our等,少用代词宾格me,he,us等)

八年级英语同步详解

4.Let'sgoandpractice.让我们去练习

practice+名词/动词ing,表练习什么/做什么,如:①Weoftenpracticespoken珈g〃s力.(英语口语)②Let'spractice

dancing.

5.Sorry,rilputitsomewhereelse.

somewhereelse别的某个地方somewhere是不定副词,else是形容词。形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时,

常放在其后。如:somethingsweet甜食;Anythingelse?还有别的吗?Nothingserious不严重

6.Don'tbelatenexttime.—Sorry,Iwon't.(对不起,我将再也不会了)

①belate迟到,如:Youarelateagain.②belatefor…做…迟到如:Hewaslateforschool.

(3)回答否定祈使句常用:Sorry,Iwont如:Dorftshoutatme!---Soiry,Iwont

回答肯定祈使句常用:OK,Iwill.如:Pleasestudyhard——OK,Iwill.

7.WouldpleasesayitinEnglish.你能用英语说一下它吗?

①Wouldyouplease(not)dosth(请求某人做某事)②Wouldyouliketodosth.(提建议)

©Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth(请求)

8.That、verykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.太感谢你了,但我会自己处理的。

manage作“管理,处理”时,结构为:managesb./sth.如:Shemanagedthehotelwell.

manage作“设法做成某事”时,结构为:managetodosth.如:ifstoonoisyhere,Tilmanagetoleavehere.

比较trytodosth.努力去做某事

"Itis+形容词+ofsb.todosth.J和“Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.."这两个句型容易混淆。什么情况下用of或for

是一个考点。实际上前者的形容词用来描述某人的,因此可以转换成:Sb.+be+形容词+todosth.后者的形容词

用来描述做要事的,可以转换成:Todosth.is+形容词。如:

Itisrightofyoutodomorereading.=Youarerighttodomorereading,(right用来描述you)

Itiseasyforyoutofinishthework.=Tofinishtheworkiseasyforyou.

SectionB

1.Youarealwayssocareless!

always除了用于一般现在时态中,也可用于进行时态中,bealwaysdoingsth.总是.…常用来赞扬某人,如:

Sheisalwayshelpingothers.

2.YoumissedaRoodchance.(错过一个好机会)

miss意为”思念,错过“如:①Imissmymotherverymuch.②Shemissedtheearlybus.

3.Hedidhisbest他尽力了。

a)doone,sbest=tryone,sbest尽某人最大努力②Doone'sbesttodosth.=tryone'sbest

todosth.某人尽力去干某事Wewilldo/tryourbesttostudyEnglishwell.

4.Kangkang,wouldyoumindsayingsorrytoMichael?你介意向Michael道歉吗?

八年级英语同步详解

①Saysorrytosb向某人道歉②sayhellotosb.向某人打招呼/问候。

③saygoodbyetosb.向某人道别。

5.IamsorryforwhatIsaid.我为我所说的道歉。

for后面的whatIsaid(我所说的)是一个宾语从句。类似的还有:whatlsaw(我所见的),whatIthoughtabout俄

所考虑的)

a)Besorryfor表为….道歉,后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。②Besorrytodosth.

抱歉去做某事。有时①②可互换如:I'msorryfortroublingyou.=Vmsorrytotroubleyou.

6.Keeptrying!Wearesuretowinnexttime.

(l)Keepdoingsth.坚持做某事;keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直干某事;

keepondoingsth.=goondoingsth.继续做某事

⑵①besuretodosth.确信要做某事(表将来)如:It'ssuretorain.肯定要下雨。

②besure+(that)从句,如:Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.

③besureaboutsth.对某事确信,如:I'msureabouttheanswer.

7.KanRkanRwasanzrvwithMicheal.

beangrywithsb.生某人的气

beangryatsth.因某事而生气,如:Hewasangryatwhathehadsaid.

8.WiththehelpofMariaandJane,KangkangsaidsorrytoMicheal.

Withthehelpofsb.=withone'shelp在某人的帮助下WithMariaandJane'shelp,....

9.(1)turnon打开(电器、龙头等);tumoff关;⑵tumup调大音量turndown调小音量

10.pleasetakeaseat请坐

Takeone'sseat=haveone'sseat坐某人的座位如:Hetookhisseatandreadabook.

ll.bebusywithsth.为某事而忙碌。如:Kangkangisbusywithhisexam.

bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事如:HeisbusypreparingfbrChristamas.

12.Nevermind.=Itdoesn'tmatter.=That'sOIVallright.=NotatalL没关系。都可以用来回答'Trnsowy."如:I'm

sorryIdidn'tcallyoulastnight.--Nevermind.Iguessyouwerebusy.

SectionC

1.Exciting?Yeszbutverytiringaswell.很精彩?是的,但也很累。

表“也”的有下列词,用法如下:

①aswell/too用于肯定句末.I'mastudent.Heisastudentaswell/too.

②also用于肯定句中(位于系动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前)如:

Heisalsoastudent.HealsoEnglish.

(3)either用于否定句末。Fmnotastudent,heisn'tastudenteither.

八年级英语同步详解

2.Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldplayeveninbadweather.

(1)sothat①为了,以便Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.

②结果,以致Helefthisbookathomesothathewentbackhomeagain.

so+形容词/副词+that从句:如止匕…以致...Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikeshim.

such+名词短语+that从句:如此.…以致…Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthateveryonelikeshim.

⑵①invent(动词)发明②inventor(名词)发明家③invention(名词)发明

Inventorshaveinventedmanygreatinventions发明家已经发明了许多伟大的发明。

3.Doyouknowhowt。scoreinthegame?(在比赛中得分)

score进球,得分①名词:Thefinalscoreis2-1.最后得分为2比1。

②动词:Noonescoredinthefirsthalf.没人得分在上半场。

SectionD

1.Iama15-year-oldboy.我是一个15岁大的男孩。

用连接号“一”构成的词常做一个形容词,放在名词前作定语,此结构中数词后的词不用复数,不能说成

15-years・old,但不是一个词时,year要用复数。如:Heis15yearsold.

2.①insteadof代替…,是一个副词短语,不能放主语后独立作谓语动词,只能放在动词后作谓语,它后可接名词/代词

/动名词(v-ing)。如:Youshouldplayoutinsteadofworkingindoors.

a)instead代替…放句尾或句首。IdorTtlikeswimming,let'sgohikinginstead.

3.Ihavegreatfunrunning.

fun是不可数名词,意为“乐趣”,词组havefundoingsth.在做某事中得到乐趣,如:

WehavegreatfunlearningEnglish.注意:havefun=enjoyoneself=haagoodtime.

4.Before和after既可作介词,后接动词ing形式。也可作连词,后接时间状语从句。如:

开始跳高前,我们必须弄清楚如何跳得高。

①Beforestartingjumping,wemustgettoknowhowtojumphigh.(介词)

②Beforewestartjumping,wemustgettoknowhowtojumphigh.(连词)

5.短语:①shoutatsb朝某人吼(不礼貌地);shouttosb.朝某人大声地喊

②beimporttosb./sth.对某人是重要的,如:Englishisimportanttous.

©buildsb/oneselfup增强某人体质如:Runningcanbuildourselvesup.

④立亥U,马上:inaminute=rightnow=rightaway=atonce=soon

八年级英语同步详解

八年级上册Unit1topic3

SectionA

1.Filbeinthelongjumpandthehighjump.

bein+活动,表”参加某活动,相当于takepartin和joinin

2.maybe和maybe

①maybe=perhaps副词,表“可能,也许,大概”,在句中作状语,通常放句首,也可以放动词之前。如:Maybe

youareright.(可能你是对的)

②maybe表“可能是”常放句中,如:Youmayberight.(你可能是对的)

3.动词放句首的几种情况:

①动词原形放句首,用于祈使句。如:Readthedialogueloudly,please.

②动词ing形式(动名词)放句首作主语,把它当作单数第三人称对待。如:Readinginthesunisbadforyour

eyes.

③动词不定式也可以放句首作主语,如:Totalkwithhimisagreatpleasure.当然,通常我们把不定式放句后,

前用形式主语it来代替它。因此这句话常说成:Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithhim.(跟他交谈是一种莫大的

乐趣)

4.Myforeignfriend,Steve,willcometocheermeon.

cheersbon为某人加油。

I.amsureIwi11makefriendsduringthesportsmeet.

(1)makefriends交朋友(2)makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友,如:Iwantomakefriendswithyou.(3)sports

meet运动会

6.1willdomybest.Iwon,jjfl5e.

lose①输(反义词为:win)IamafraidIwilllosethegame.②丢失Ilostmybook.

7.Ifsmyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.

Ifsone'sfirsttimetodosth.是某人第一次做…如:It'sherfirsttimetocookdinner/

SectionB

1.Lefsgotoplanttreesthen.那么让我们去植树吧。

plant和grow都表"种植”,一般可互换,但grow比plant更需要精心的培育。常说:planttrees,growrice.

2.Lefsmakeithalfpastsix.我们约定6:30吧(这是约定时间的常用表达法.)

3.enough的用法:

⑴enough(足够的/地)修饰形容词或副词必须放在它的后面。如:bigenough(大的足够)slowly6nough(慢地足够)

enough修饰名词时,即可放其前,也可放其后。如:enoughmoney或moneyenough.

(2)enoughtodosth.足够...可以做....此句式还可以与so.....that....;too...to....互换。

八年级英语同步详解

Sheisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.==Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.=Sheistoo

youngtogotoschool.她太小了而不能上学。

4.takephotos=takepictures照相

SectionC

1.WeMesorrythatwedidbadlvinthehighiumt),butwe'resurewecacdobetterjiexttima

dobadlyin=bebadin在...方面做得差(badly是副词,修饰动词do;bad是形容词)

dobetterin=bebetterin做得更好,更擅长于.…(better是well,good的比较级)

2.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinatookpartintheOlvnwicsforthefirsttimein1952.

forthefirsttime第一次如:IwenttoBeijingforthefirsttimelastsummerholiday.

3.TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.

短语:(1)takeplace发生,举办⑵everyfouryears每4年一次

SectionD

1.TheOlympicringsareasymboloftheOlympicGames.

asymbolof...的一种象征YellowwasasymbolofimperialpowerinancientChina.

2.Therearefiverings,andtheystandforthefivepartsoftheworld.

standfor代表...ThedragonstandsfortheChinesenation.

3.Youcaneasilyfindatleastoneofthesecolorsintheflagofeverycountry.

atleast至少=over=morethan如:Thereareatleast400studentsinourschool.

4.improveourenvironment改善我们的环境

(1)improve改善,提高Idon'tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.

(2)improveoneself自我提高weshouldstudyhardtoimproveourselves

八年级上册Unit2topic1

SectionA

1.Whafswrongwithyou?你怎么了?

同义句有:What'sthematter/troublewithyou?(matter/trouble是名词,前用the;wrong是形容词,前不用the)

2.短语:haveacold=catchacold患感冒;haveacough患咳嗽;haveafever发烧;

haveastomachache胃疼;haveaheadache头痛haveasorethroat喉咙疼

have统eflu患流感;havesoreeyes眼疼(注意这两个特殊点的)

Ihaveaheadache.=Ihaveanacheinmyhead,(ache指持续的疼痛,pain指肉体上的剧烈疼痛,sore常指发

炎而引起的肌肉痛)

3.takearest=havearest休息——下

4.lift①举起liftthebox②消散Thecloudswillliftsoon③电梯getoutofthelift

八年级英语同步详解

5.Youlookpale.

系动词有:be是;look看起来,smell闻起来,sound听起来,taste尝起来,feel觉得,turn/get/become变;他们后常

接形容词作表语,系动词常可用动词be来退换。如:

Themusicsoundswonderful.=Themusiciswonderful.

6.Iwilltakesomemedicinefirstandseehowitgoes.

(1)takesomemedicine=havesomemedicine月艮药

⑵seehowitgoes看它如何发展(go表事情的进展,如:EverythingisgoingwelL)

7.Icoughdayandnight,dayandnight日日夜夜

8.Idon'tfeellikeeating.

feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.想要做...如:Ifeellikerunning.

9.You'dbetterdrinkhotteawithhoney.

with力口…的,without没有...:Chineseteawithnothing=Chineseteawithoutanything

10.Youshouldliedownandrest.

liedown躺下,lie的现在分词为lying,过去式为lay

11.You'dbetternoteattoomuchcandy.

(1)toomuch修饰不可数名词,还可以用来修饰动词,如:

©toomuchmoney;②Stayinbedanddon'tmoveyourlegtoomuch.

(2)toomany修饰可数名词复数,如:toomanystudents

(3)muchtoo修饰形容词或副词,如:muchtooexpensive

12.Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.brushone'steeth刷牙(tooth的复数teeth)

SectionC

1.Letmecheckitover.

checkover=lookover检查正误,检查身体如:®Canyoucheckovermyhomework.

②Thedoctorcheckedheroverandshewasfine.

2.Here,takethesepills.给,服下这些药片。pill药片,服药用动词take/have.

3.I'msorrytotellyouthatIhadanaccidentyesterday.

haveanaccident发生一场事故

4.Thedoctortoldmetostayinbedforaweekandlookaftermyself.

stayinbed待在床上(inbed常指生病在床上,onthebed常指物品在床上)

5.Sordlikeaskforaweek'sleave.

(1)askforaleave请假⑵askforaweek'sleave请一周的假(3)askthreedays'leave

6.1hoperilgetwellandreturntoschoolsoon.

八年级英语同步详解

(1)returnto+某地=go/comebackto…表返回某地,如:KangkangreturnedtoBeijing.

(2)returnsth.tosb.=givebacksth.tosb.表归还某物给某人,如:

Youmustreturnittomesoon.=Youmustgiveitbacktomesoon.

SectionD

1.1couldn'treaditgliltoday.

否定句+until..表不能做某事,直到什么时候才能做。如:

Ican,thelpyouuntilyoutellmethetruth.我不能帮助你,直到你告诉我真相我才帮你。

2.Mysisterisalsosick.

Sick和ill都表“病的",但sick即可以作定语也可以作表语,如:©asickgirl;②Thegirl运sick.而ill只能作

表语,如:Thegirlisill.因此sick>ill.

3.DonHworryaboutus.worryaboutsth./sb.为...担心

4.Youshoulddrinkolentvofboiledwater.

plentyof=alotof许多的;大量的,可接可数名词的复数或不可数名词

5.Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感觉如何?一Muchbetter.好多了。

6.ButmyleftlegstillhurtswhenImoveit.但是我的左腿仍然痛,当我动的时候。

hurt①疼痛:Myleghurts②伤害Hehurthislegwhenhefell.

八年级上册Unit2topic2

SectionA

1.Whafsup?=Whafshappening?=Whafswrong?=Whafsthematter/trouble?怎么了?

2.StavingUDlateisbadforyourhealth.

(1)stayup=situp熬夜,如:westayedupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYearcoming.

(2)动词ing形式(动名词)可直接放句首作主语,谓语动词用单三形式。

3.toolittle太少;toomuch太多;都用来修饰不可数名词。

4.goingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast不吃早饭去上学。

SectionB

1.Youmustnotreadinthesun,inthesun在阳光下(此处不能用underthesun)

2.Imustaskhimtosireupsmoking,giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事

3.Don'tthrowlitterabout.

throwabout到处扔,如:throwlitterabout=throwaboutlitter(litter是名词,即可以放后也可以放中间,但代词只

能放中间,如:throwitabout)

4.goforawalk去散步;takeawalk=haveawalk散步

八年级英语同步详解

5.Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday

(l)keep+宾语+补语(补语可以是:动词ing形式;形容词;介词短语)

®rmsorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime,(keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事)

②Keepthedooropen,please,(keepsb/sth+形容词表示某人/某事物保持怎样的状态)

③Onceacoldkeepthechildinbedforthreedays(keepsb+介词短语表示某人呆在某地)

(2)duringtheday=inthedaytime在白天

SectionC

1.Itmayshowthatsomethingiswrongwithyourhealth.

(1)showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物pleaseshowmeyournewbook.

(2)showsb.around某地表带某人参观某地:rilshowyouaroundourschooltomorrow.

2.Youcangetaheadachewhenyouexerciseonanemptystomach.

onanemptystomach空腹

3.Wecangetintothehumanbodythroughthenose.

(1)getinto进入,陷入;如:getintotrouble陷入麻烦

⑵①through从物体内部穿过,如:walkthroughaforest.②across从物体表面横穿,如:gDacrosstheroad(3)over

从物体上空越过,如:flyoverthecity

4.Theboyhasanillness.

illness=sickness疾病(名词),很少表示具体的疾病,只表示抽象的疾病,disease常表某种疾病。如:heartdisease

心脏病

SectionD

1.Asweknow,goodhealthismoreimportantthanwealth.

asweknow=itiswellknow众所周知

2.Ofcourse,wemustalsohavetherightkindsoffood.

therightkindsoffood正确种类的食物

3.Weshouldeatmorefruitandlessmeat.

Eatmore....andless...多吃…少吃…

4.Differentfoodshelpusindifferentways.

(1)food,fruit等词常作不可数名词,后不加s,但当强调多种食物或水果时,常用复数形式,如differentfoods.

(2)indifferentways以不同的方式

5.IEnecessaryforustohavehealthyeatinghabits.

句型:Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.(it代替后面的不定式)对于某人来说,去做某事是…的,to:Ifsusefulfor

ustolearnEnglishwell.

八年级英语同步详解

八年级上册Unit2topic3

SectionA

1.Mom,hurryup!DadisonTV.

(1)①hurryup赶快,表催促②hurrytodosth.=dosth.inahurry匆忙地做某事

Hehurriedtofinishthework.=Hefinishedtheworkinahurry.

③hurryto+某地:表匆匆地去某地,如:

Hehurriedtothehospital.=Hewenttothehospitalinahurry.

(2)beonTV某人或某事物上电视。

2.MayIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Li?---Sure,goahead.

(1)疑问句和否定句中,表“一些”,常用any,不用some.但当此疑问句表建议或请求时,

Some不改成any.如:Wouldyoulikesometea?

(2)goahead请开始吧

3.SARSspreadseasilyamongpeople.

(1)spread(spread,spread)传播,传开Thediseasespreadalloverthecountry.

(2)among表在多者之间,between在两者之间,常用:betweenAandB

4.短语:©buildupourbodies使我们的身体强健②crowdedplaces人群拥挤的地方

@takeone^advice=acceptone'sadvice接受某人的建议(advice不可数名词)

5.Must开头提出的问句,否定回答不用mustn^t来回答,常见的回答如:

MustIgonow?(我必须得走吗?)肯定回答:Yes,youmust.(是的,你必须);

否定回答:No,youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto.(不,你不必)(needrTt=don'thaveto)

6.Wehadbetterkeepaweyfromanimals.

keep...awayfrom...让...远离.…如I:Yotfdbetterkeepthechildawayfromthefire.

SectionB

1.Justamoment,please=waitamoment=Holdon,please.请稍等(打电话常用语)

2.Heisbusy_rightnow.

rightnow用两种意思:①现在=now(2)^±.=rightaway;inaminute;atonce;

3.Heexaminingapatient.

(1)examine=checkover检查(2)patient表“①病人②有而寸心的”

4.短语:①getthroughtosb和某人接通电话②leaveamessageforsb.给某人留口信

③givesb.amessage=takeamessageforsb.给某人捎口信©callsb.back给某人回电话

@ask/tell/ordersb(not)todosth.叫某人(不)去做某事

八年级英语同步详解

SectionC

1.Hetookacactivepartinthebattleagainstit.

⑴takeanactivepartin基金参力口….⑵against介词,与...对抗

2.Hecaredforthepatientsdayandnight.

carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顾,照看

3.Itismydutytosavethepatients.

(1)此句为主语从句,it代替tosavethepatients

(2)save有3种意思:①救②储存savemoney③节约savewater

4.Longtimenosee!好久不见

5.Howdidyouspendvourtimeathome?你在家是如何度过的?

spend+时间:表度过...IspentmyholidayinBeijing

6.1taughtmvselfontheInternet.

(1)teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学MichaellearnedEnglishbyhimself.

(2)注意teach的用法:teachsb.sth

MrLiuteachesourEnglish.(己攵错)fMrLiuteachesusEnglish.(正确)

SectionD

1.must除了表示“必须",还表示"一定",如:Kangkangmustbeathome.(一定是)

mustn't只指“不准”,canbe/maybe可能是;can'tbe

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