建平高三英语第一学期期中考试试卷

建平中学2023学年第一学期期中考试高三英语试题命题人:高三英语备课组审题人：ClaraJenny说明：〔1〕本场考试时间为120分钟，总分150分；〔2〕请认真答卷，并用标准文字书写。第一卷(共103分)I.ListeningComprehensionPartADirections:InpartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Inalibrary. B.Underabigchair. C.Inhisoffice. D.Underahugetree.2.A.8:05a.m. B.9:30a.m. C.7:30a.m. D.11:30a.m.3.A.Bossandsecretary. B.Classmates.C.Husbandandwife. D.Teacheradstudent.4.A.Shewantstogetsomesleep. B.Shehashadtoomuchcoffee.C.Sheneedstimetowriteapaper. D.Shehasaliteratureclasstoattend5.A.Gotoseeadoctor. B.Makeaphonecall.C.Gettreatmentinabetterhospital. D.Stayinbedforafewdays.6.A.Topaintitgreyanddrawaduckonit.B.Topaintitwhiteandwritesomethingonit.C.Topaintitwhiteanddrawsomethingonit.D.Topaintitgreyanddosomedrawingsonit.7.A.Relaxhimself. B.Taketwoweeksoff.C.Continuehisworkoutdoors. D.Gototheparkwiththewoman.8.A.Shealsohasadictionaryofthiskind.B.Shedidn’tknowthemanwasgoodatwriting.C.Sheisn’tsurprisedattheman’sgettingtheprize.D.Thedictionaryissomarvelousthatshewantstohaveit.9.A.The2:30trainhasadiningcar.B.Themanpreferstotakethe2:30train.C.The2:00trainwillreachWashingtonearlier.D.Theyaregoingtohavesomefastfoodonthetrain.10.A.Hewasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.B.Hewasabsentallweekbecauseofsickness.C.Hecalledtosaythathiswifehadbeeninjured.D.Hehadtobeawayfromschooltolookafterhiswife.PartBDirections:InPartB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Gettingorganized. B.Findingahobby.C.Settingcleargoals. D.Makingnewfriends.12.A.Savingmoney. B.Achievinggoals.C.Fightingagainstboredom. D.Joiningclubsmoreeasily.13.A.employees. B.Parents. C.Students. D.Teachers.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Theystronglyfollowfamilyrules. B.Theyareverylikelytosucceedinlife.C.Theyareinthehabitofobeyingtheirparents.D.Theytendtotakeresponsibilityforthemselves.15.A.Theygrowuptobefunnyandcharming. B.Theytendtobesmartandstrong-willed.C.Theyoftenhaveapoorsenseofdirection. D.Theygetlessattentionfromtheirparents.16.A.Theydon’tliketotakechancesintheirlives.B.Theyarelesslikelytobesuccessfulinlife.C.Theytendtobelieveintheirparents’ideas.D.Theyusuallyneglectfamilyrules. PartCDirections:InPartC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhear.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation:Whereisthemanthinkingofgoing?___17___.Forwhichholidaywasthemanthinkingofgoingthere?For___18___.Whendoestherainyseasonend?Around___19___.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoingthere?Lyingonthe___20___.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Whichagencyislookingforatranslator?The___21___Agency.WhatlanguageistheEnglishtranslatorsupposedtoworkfrom?___22___.Whatareotherrequirements?Alivelyandinquiringmind,effective___23___andtheabilitytoworkindividuallyorinagroup.Whydoesthewomanwantthejobadvertisedinthepaperbadly?Becausesheis___24___herpresentjob.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AOnawarmMonday,JennyNeilsonboughtasandwichandparkedhercarundersometrees.Rollingdownthewindowstoletinfreshair,shesettledbacktoenjoyherlunch.Suddenlyshenoticedabigbaldmanrunningthroughtheparkinglot.25______sherealizedwhatwouldhappen,themanwasthere,shouting,“Getout!〞Neilsonrefused.Pullingopenherdoor,themanseizedher26______theneckandhair,and27______(throw)heroutofthecarontotheground.Shescreamed,grabbingherpurseandkeys.Tworeportersofthelocalnewspaper,BruceandJacksonwerejustoutsidetheirofficebuildingonabreak.28______(hear)thescreams,theyrushedtowardsthecar.WhentheyreachedNeilson’scar,theattacker29______(jump)intothedriver’sseatandwasmadlysearchingforthekeys.Bruceopenedthedoor,andtogetherwithJackson,draggedthemanout.Theattackerfoughtback,butwasnomatchforthem.Miller,aworkerofthelocalnewspaper,heardthescreams,too.Herushedbacktotheofficetophonethepolice,andthenranbackwithsomeplasticropes.Withhisarms30______(tie)tightlybehindhim,theattackerlookedup,sayingcoldly,“Ihopeyouguysfeelgoodaboutyourselfyoujustcaughtoneofthemostwantedmen.〞Theyignoredhimandwaitedforthepolice.Later,BruceandJacksonwereshockedtolearnthemanwastheprofessionalcarjackerandsuspectedmurderer,31______picture—butwithafullheadofhair—hadbeenrecentlyprintedintheirownnewspaper.Neilsonconsidersherluckythoughshesufferedinjuries.Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentending32______thosegoodpeoplehadnotcometoheraid.BToalargedegree,themeasureofourpeaceofmindisdeterminedbyhowmuchweareabletoliveinthepresentmoment33____________whathappenedyesterdayorlastyear,andwhatmayormaynothappentomorrow,thepresentmomentiswhereyouare—always.Withoutquestion,manyofus34______(master)the“art〞ofspendingmuchofourlivesworryingaboutavarietyofthings—allatonce.Weallowpastproblemsandfutureconcernstodominateourpresentmoments,somuchthatweendupanxious,35______(depress),andhopeless.Inthemeantime,wepostponeourprioritiesandhappiness,oftenconvincing36______that“someday〞willbebetterthantoday.Unfortunately,thesamementaldynamicsthattellustolooktowardthefuturewillonlyrepeatthemselves37_____________“someday〞neveractuallyarrives.JohnLennononcesaid,“Lifeiswhat’shappeningwhilewe’rebusymakingotherplans.〞Whenwe’rebusymaking“otherplans〞,ourchildrenarebusygrowingup,andpeoplewelovearemovingawayanddying,ourbodiesaregettingoutofshape,andourdreamsareslippingaway.Inshort,wemissoutonlife.38______ourattentionisinthepresentmoment,wepushfearfromourminds.Fearistheconcernoverevents39______mighthappeninthefuture—wewon’thaveenoughmoney;ourchildrenwillgetintotrouble;we’llgetoldanddie,whatever.Therefore,thebeststrategyforcombatingfearistolearntobringyourattentionbackto40______present.Practicefocusingyourattentiononthehereandnow.Youreffortswilleventuallypayoff.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.paveB.temptingC.availableD.contributeE.financingF.budgetG.otherwiseH.outdatedI.neverthelessJ.exceptionK.accomplishedRest,relaxation,andstressreductionareofvitalimportancetopeople’swell-beingandhealth.Thiscanbe___41___throughvariousdailyactivitiessuchasexerciseandmeditation,butnodoubttravelingisapriorityformanypeople,andcollegestudentsareno___42___.Butwithlandmarksswampedwithtourists,andtransportationandaccommodationcostsevenhigherduringholidays,howtotravelona___43___isatrickyquestion.EarnonthetripForsome,askingtheirparentsfortravelexpensesis___44___.Savinguponyourownisthetrendnow.Butwhataboutearningmoneyonthetrip?Youmayoffertowriteanarticleaboutyourtripfortheschoolnewspaperor___45___newsstorieswithphotostolocalnewspapers.Evenifit’sjustasmallsumofmoney,iteasespartofthepressureof___46___yourtrip.CouchsurfingorcampingInsteadofpayingforanexpensivehotel,youcantrytogetfreenightsonsomeone’scouch.Thereareanumberofwebsitestohelp___47___theway,andyoucanoffercouchsurfingopportunitiesinyourdormitoryasyoutravelandmeetpeopleontheway.It’sfreeand,moreimportantly,youcanstaywithlocalhostsintheirhome,chatwiththemandgetgreatadviceonwheretofindtraditionallocalcuisine.Youareverylikelytobeexposedtonewsightsandunexpectedlandscapesyouwouldn’thave___48___comeacross.Low-budgetholidayingwithatentisalsoviewedas___49___.Justimaginewhatfunitistosleeponthebeach,listeningtothewavesandwatchingthesunrise.CyclingWithtrainticketsnoteasily___50___andflightstooexpensive,cyclingisapopularmeansoftransportationformanybudgettravelers.Ridingonasmallandlightbicycle,youcanavoidtrafficjamsincitiesandreachruralareaswithoutnoiseandpollutionfrommotorvehicles.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithwordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.EveryyearmorethanhalfamillionAmericankidshavedrainage(排泄)tubessurgicallyimplantedintheirearstocombatpersistentinfections.Theprocedure,knownastympanostomy(鼓膜穿刺),maynotbeas___51___asthetonsillectomy〔扁桃体切除〕wasinthe1940s,butitnowranksasthenation’sleadingchildhood___52___andanewstudysuggestsit’sbeingvastlyoverused.In___53___morethan6,000scheduledeartubeoperations,ateamofexperts___54___byHarvardpediatrician〔儿科专家〕LawrenceKleinmanfoundthatfewerthanhalfwereclearly___55___.“Eachyear〞,theresearcherswriteinthecurrentJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation(JAMA),“severalhundredthousandchildrenintheUnitedStatesmaybe___56___tympanostomytubesthatofferthemnodemonstratedadvantages…andmayplacethematincreased___57___.〞Tubeplacementisn’taterriblyriskyprocedure,butitcosts$1,000to$1,500andsometimesscarstheeardrum,causingapartiallossof___58___.Studiesshowthatthebenefitsaremostlikelytooutweightherisksifachild’smiddleearhasproducedstickyfluidformorethanfourmonths___59___treatmentwithantibiotics〔抗生素〕.Forlessfatalinfections,drugtreatmentisusuallya(n)___60___,saferalternative,thoughdrugs,too,canbe___61___.InthenewJAMAstudy,Kleinman’steamreviewedthemedicalchartsof6,429kids,allunder16,whosedoctorshadrecommendedtheprocedure.Evenmaking“generousassumptions〞aboutthelikely___62___,theresearchersfoundthataquarteroftheproposedoperationswere___63___,sincelessinvasivealternativeswereavailable,whileanotherthirdwereaslikelytoharmtherecipientsashelpthem.Parentsneedn’t___64___abouteartubesthatarealreadyinplace.Once___65___implanted,thetinydevicesprovidedrainageforsixmonthstoayear,andthuscomeoutbyreducinghealthcostsbyhundredsofmillionsofdollarseveryyear.51.A.rareB.commonC.general D.abnormal52.A.operation B.disease C.condition D.infection53.A.finding B.reviewing C.revising D.performing54.A.controlled B.conducted C.managed D.headed55.A.explained B.justified C.conducted D.arranged56.A.receiving B.refusing C.undertaking D.breaking57.A.cost B.risk C.extent D.level58.A.feeling B.health C.hearing D.memory59.A.inspiteof B.onaccountof C.forlackof D.bymeansof60.A.clearer B.faster C.further D.cheaper61.A.overused B.denied C.overlooked D.rejected62.A.risks B.dangers C.chances D.benefits63.A.inappropriate B.favorable C.preferable D.insensitive64.A.care B.panic C.complain D.protest65.A.lively B.quickly C.successfully D.formallySectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.ACLASSICTOUREXCURSIONINFORMATIONLuggageWeaskyoutokeepluggagedowntoonemedium—sizesuitcaseperperson,butasmallhandbagcanalsobetakenonboardthecoach.SeatsRequestsforparticularseatscanbemadeonmostcoachtourswhenbooking,butsincetheseatallocationsaremadeonafirst-come-first-servedbasis,earlybookingisadvisable.Whenbookingsaremadewithus,youwillbeofferedthebestseatsthatareavailableonthecoachatthattime.TravelDocumentsWhenyouhavepaidyourdepositwewillsendyouallthenecessarydocumentsandlabels,sothatyoureceivethemingoodtimebeforethecoachtourdeparturedate.Certaindocuments,forexample,airorboattickets,mayhavetobekeptandyourdriverwillissuethemtoyouattherelevantpoint.SpecialDietIfyourequireaspecialdiet,youmustinformusatthetimeofbookingwithacopyofthediet.Thiswillbenotifiedtothehotelorhotelsonyourcoachtour,butoncertaincoachtours,thehotelsusedaretouristclassandwhileofferingvalueformoneywithinthepricerange,theymaynothavethefullfacilitiestocopewithspecialdiets.Anyextracostsinvolvedmustbepaidtothehotelbyyourselfbeforedeparturefromthehotel.AccommodationManyofourcoachtoursnowinclude,withintheprice,accommodationwithprivatefacilities,andthiswillbeindicatedonthecoachtourpage.Othercoachtourshavealimitednumberofroomswithprivatefacilitieswhich,ifavailable,canbereservedandguaranteedatthetimeofbooking—thesupplementarychargeshowninthepricelistwillbeaddedtoyouraccount.Onanycoachtourthereareonlyalimitednumberofsinglerooms.Whenasingleroomisavailable,asupplementarychargemaybeneededandthiswillbeshownonthebrochurepage.66.Toassureyourselfofaseatatthefrontofthecoach,you’dbetter______________________.A.askwhenyougetonthecoachB.arriveearlyonthedeparturedateC.avoidtravellingatpeaktimesD.bookyourseatwellinadvance67.Ifyouneedaspecialdiet,youshould______________________.A.makeitclearwhilebookingB.payextramoneywhilebookingC.informthehotelwhenyouarriveD.payforitattheendofthetour68.Foreverybooking,ClassicTourguaranteesthatyouwillbeableto____________________.A.useyourpersonalbathroom B.takeapieceofsmallluggageonboardC.requesthighqualitymeals D.watchaTVdocumentary69.Youcanmostprobablygetthisbrochurefroma______________________.A.departmentstoreB.fitnesscenterC.travelagencyD.checkroomBOneofApple’slatestsmartphones,theiPhone5S,seemstohavebreathednewlifeintoatechnologythatfailedtotakeholdthefirsttime:fingerprintscanners.Placingafingeronacomputerorsmartphonehaslongbeenproposedasawaytoavoidtheneedforpasswordstocheckusersofcomputersandotherdevices.Somelaptopcomputermanufacturersbeganbuildingsuchscannersintotheirmachinesmorethanadecadeago.Butdespitethe007-likecoolfactor,thetechnologyprovednotalwaysreliableformostconsumers.Olderscannersrequireduserstoswipetheirfingeracrossadeviceandemployedsoftwaretocreateacompoundimageofthefingerprint.Oilyorincorrectlyplacedfingerswouldleadtofalsenegatives,asthescannerscouldonlycaptureoneimageatatime.Butthereisagrowingrecognitionthatpasswordsareaporous(易穿透的)defenseforconsumers’information—particularlyonmobiledeviceslikelytobelostorstolen.Atthesametime,recenttechnologyadvanceshavemadefingerprintscannersmoreaccurateandreliable,handlingissuesthatpreviouslyhinderedtheiradoption.Applepurchasedfingerprint-readerspecialistAuthenTecin2023,andtheU.S.governmentrecentlyapprovedApple’spatentforitsownfingerprintreadertechnology.Thecompany,likeothermakersoffingerprintscanners,usesradiofrequenciestomapafinger’ssurface.Thesenewermodelsscanthesurfaceofafingerorthumbwhileitisatrest,allowingittocaptureonetofiveimagesafteronetouch.Thisgivesback--upimagesincasethefirstisofpoorquality.Meanwhile,somemajorcompanieshavesignaledthatfingerprint--basedsafeguardsmayfinallybeready.BigplayersthatincludeGoogle,LGElectronics,eBay’sPaypalunitandLenovoGrouphavejoinedanonprofitcalledtheFastIdentityOnlineAlliance(快速身份验证联盟)，whichpushesforbroaderuseofbiometrics(生物识别技术)，amongotheralternativestopasswords.Butfingerprintscannersaren’tfoolproof.Theycansometimesbetrickedifanattackerusesscansormoldsofauser’sfingerprints.Smartphonescanalsobehackedinwaysthatcouldbypassafingerprintscanner.“There’spotentialdangerofafalsesenseofsecurity,〞saidBretHarman,acomputersecurityexpert.Still,hesaid“it’sdefinitelyanimportantstepintherightdirection.〞70.Ithaslongbeenproposedthatfingerprintscanningshouldbeusedto__________.A.detecttheillintentionsofacriminalB.lockastolendevicebyremotecontrolC.protectmobiledevicesfrombeingstolenD.replacepasswordsondevicessuchascomputers71.Whywasn’tthefingerprinttechnologyasuccessamongconsumers?A.Becauseitwastooexpensive. B.Becauseitwasdifficulttouse.C.Becauseitwasn’tcoolenough. D.Becauseitwasn’talwaysreliable.72.Wecaneventuallybeassuredoffinger-basedsecurityinthat__________.A.theimprovedtechnologyismadeperfectB.ApplehasreleasedaniPhonefeaturingfingerprinttechnologyC.somemajorcompaniesarepushingforbroaderuseofbiometricsD.everymajortechnologycompanyhasapatentforitsownfingerprinttechnology73.WhatiscomputersecurityexpertBretHartman’sattitudetowardusingfingerprinttechnologyforsecuritypurpose?A.Heissupportiveofit. B.Heisstronglyagainstit.C.Heisindifferenttoit. D.Noneoftheabove.CPictureatypicalMBAlecturetheatretwentyyearsago.Init,themajorityofstudentsmayhaveconformed(一致)tothestandardmodelofthetime:male,middleclassandWestern.Walkintoaclasstoday,however,andyou’llgetacompletelydifferentimpression.Forastart,youwillnowseeplentymorewomen–theUniversityofPennsylvania'sWhartonItmightbetempting,therefore,tothinkthattheoldbarriershavebeenbrokendownandequalopportunityachieved.But,increasingly,thisapparentdiversityisbecomingamaskforanewtypeofconformity.Behindthedifferencesinsex,skintonesandmothertongues,therearecommonattitudes,expectationsandambitionswhichriskcreatingasetofclonesamongthebusinessleadersofthefuture.Diversity,itseems,hasnothelpedtoaddressfundamentalweaknessesinbusinessleadership.Sowhatcanbedonetocreatemoreeffectivemanagersofthecommercialworld?AccordingtoValerieGauthier,associatedeanatHECParis,thekeyliesintheprocessbywhichMBAprogrammesrecruittheirstudents.Atthemomentcandidatesareselectedonafairlynarrowsetofcriteriasuchasprioracademicandcareerperformance,andanalyticalandproblemsolvingabilities.Thisisthencoupledtoaschool’spictureofwhatadiverseclassshouldlooklike,withtheresultthatpassport,ethnic(种族的)originandsexcanallbecomeinfluencingfactors.Butschoolsrarelydigdowntofindoutwhatreallymakesanapplicantsucceed,tocreateaclasswhichalsocontainsdiversityofattitudeandapproach–arguablytheonlydiversitythat,inabusinesscontext,reallymatters.ProfessorGauthierbelievesschoolsshouldnotjustbeselectingcandidatesfromtraditionalsectorssuchasbanking,consultancyandindustry.Theyshouldalsobeseekingindividualswhohavebackgroundsinareassuchaspoliticalscience,thecreativearts,historyorphilosophy,whichwillallowthemtoputbusinessdecisionsintoawidercontext.Indeed,theredoesseemtobeademandforthemoreroundedleaderssuchdiversitymightcreate.AstudybyMannaz,aleadershipdevelopmentcompany,suggeststhat,whilethebully-boychiefexecutiveofoldmaynothavebeeneliminatedcompletely,thereisadefiniteshiftinemphasistowardslesstoughstylesofmanagement–atleastinAmericaandEurope.Perhapsmostsignificant,accordingtoMannaz,istheincreasinginterestlargecompanieshaveinmorecollaborative〔协作的〕managementmodels,whichseektocombinethehardandsoftaspectsofleadershipandencouragedelegatedresponsibilityandreliability.74.Whatistrueofthestudentpopulationinthebusinessschooloftoday?A.Greaterdiversity. B.Higherambition.C.Intellectualmaturity. D.Exceptionaldiligence.75.Theauthor’sconcernaboutcurrentbusinessschooleducationliesinthefactthat__________.A.Itwillproducebusinessleadersofauniformstyle.B.Itfocusesontheoryratherthanonpracticalskills.C.Itwillarousestudents'unrealisticexpectations.D.Itstressescompetitionratherthancooperation.76.Speakingofaspectsofdiversity,whatdoesValerieGauthierthinkisthemostimportant?A.socialandprofessionalexperience.B.attitudeandapproachtobusiness.C.ageandeducationalbackground.D.ethnicoriginandgender.77.AccordingtoMannaz,thecurrentmanagementstyle__________.A.isencouragingexecutivestocompeteagainsteachotherB.hasadoptedthebully-boychiefexecutivemodelC.hasreplacedthetoughaspectsofmanagementD.isgivingwaytomorecooperativemodelsSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Howgoodareyouatsaying“no〞?Formany,it’ssurprisinglydifficult.Thisisespeciallytrueofeditors,whobynaturetendtobeeagerandengagedparticipantsineverythingtheydo.Considerthesescenarios:It’slateintheday.Thatfrontpackageyou’vebeenworkingonisnearlycomplete;onelasteditandit'sfinished.Entertheexecutiveeditor,whomakesasuggestionrequiringamore-than-modestrearrangementofthedesignandtheadditionofaninformationbox.Youwanttoscream:“No!It'sdone!〞Whatdoyoudo?Thefirstruleofsayingnotothebossisnottosay“no〞.Sheprobablyhassomethinginmindwhenshemakessuggestions,andit’suptoyoutofigureoutwhat.Thesecondruleisnottotakerisksbychallengingherauthority.Thatissueisalreadydecided.Thethirdruleistobereadytomentiontheconsequencesandciteoptions.Theboss'ssuggestionsmightbeappropriate,buttherearealwaysconsequences.Shemightnotknowaboutthepagesbackingup(积压)thatneedattention,oraboutthedesignerwhohadtogohomesick.Tellhershecanhavewhatshewants,butexplaintheconsequences.Understandwhatshe'stryingtoaccomplishandproposeaPlanBthatwillmakeithappenwithoutdestroyingwhatyou'vedonesofar.Here’sanothercase.Yourleast-favoritereportersuggestsadumbstoryidea.Thisoneshouldbeeasy,butit’snot.Ifyousayno,evenpolitely,youriskinhibitingfurtherideas,notjustfromthatreporter,butfromotherswhoheardthatyouturneddowntheidea.Thisscenarioiscommoninnewsroomsthatlackasystematicwaytofilter(过滤)storysuggestions.Twostepsarenecessary.First,youneedasystemforhowstoriesareproposedandreviewed.Reporterscantoleraterejectionoftheirideasiftheybelievetheyweregivenafairhearing.Yourgutreaction(本能反响)anddismissiverejection,evenofaworthlessidea,mightnotqualifyassystematicorfair.Second,thepeopleyouworkwithneedtonegotiatea“Whatif...?〞agreementcovering“Whatifmyideaisturneddown?〞“Howarepeopleexpectedtoreact?〞“Isthereanappealprocess?〞“Cantheyrefinetheideaandresubmitit?〞Byanticipating“Whatif...?〞situationsbeforetheyhappen,youcanreachunderstandingthatwillhelpeaseyououtofconflicts.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTWELVEWORDS.)78.Insteadofdirectlysaying“no〞toyourboss,youshouldfindout____________________.79.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanyouavoidrunningagreaterriskinthepresenceofyourboss?____________________________________________________________________80.Whatstrategycanbeemployedtoensurereportersfairness?____________________________________________________________________________81.Theartofsaying“no〞isless____________________thansettingupasystemofconsultationanddialogue.第II卷(47分)I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.房价的攀升不能只归咎于房产开发商。(blame)2.他如此沉迷于这部小说，不知不觉两个小时过去了。〔before〕3.考虑到自己的长处，他毫不犹豫地选择从事护理事业。(Considering)4.他在十八岁生日那天义务献血并将此视为步入成年的标志。〔sign〕5.我校的各类体育设施可供附近居民周末使用，这极大满足了他们的健身需求。(accessn.)II.GuidedwritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.请具体描述一次令你印象深刻的旅游经历并简要谈谈你的感受。KeysforseniorthreeListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectonA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.W:Wheredoyousayyoufoundthisdog?M:Itwasunderabigtreebetweenthelibraryandtheofficebuilding.Q:Wheredidthemanfindthedog?M:Canyoutellmewhattimeflight8