Part5 Unit1 Travel 课件-【中职专用】高一英语同步 课堂（高教版2021·基础模块2）（2023修订版）

Unit1TravelManwhotravelsfarknowsmore.读万卷书，行万里路。

一

般

过

去

时基础模块2（修订版）TounderstandthetenseinEnglishgrammar.knowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesToknowthebasicusageofpasttense.Tousepasttenseandkeyvocabularytointroduceagreatperson.LearningobjectivesGrammarWhenhewas19,hisfatherdied

andhehad

totakecareofhismother.Heavoided

comfortabletravel.Xusetoff

forthefirsttimeat22andtook

fourmajortripsinhislifetime.Althoughhe

experienced

allsortsofdifficultiesandhardships,Xuneverthought

ofquitting.

一

般

过

去

时isdiehaveavoidsettakeexperiencethink一般过去时的定义:1.表示过去某个时间或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。E.g:Igotupat7:00yesterday.

昨天我是七点起床的。2.也用来表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。E.g:Myfatheroftenvisitedhisteacherduringholiday.

我父亲经常在假期去拜访他的老师。常见时间标志词：yesterday,lastweek,in2010,threemonthsago等。常与often，always等频率状语连用一般过去时的定义:pastpresent(now)future一般过去时的谓语动词变化:类别构成方式示例读音规则一般情况以不发音字母e结尾的行为动词以一个辅音字母结尾的

重读闭音节行为动词以辅音字母加y结尾的行为动词加-ed加-d双写这个辅音字母，加-ed变y为i,加-edpass--passedfinish--finished

use--usedproduce--produced

stop--stoppedplan--planned

fly--fliedstudy--studied

清辅音后读/t/;浊辅音和原因后读/d/;/t//d/后读/id/不规则动词的过去式:动词原形过去式动词原形过去式am/isdo/doesareeatbecomegivebegingobuyhave/hascatchsetchoosethinkwaswerebecamebeganboughtcaughtchosedidategavewenthavesetthought一般过去时的句式变换(行为动词)：句式结构例句肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语+V过去式+其他Theycleanedtheclassroomyesterday.主语+did+not+V原形+其他Shedidn’tcleanherroomlastweek.Did+主语+V原形+其他Yes,主语+did.No,主语+didn’t.Didthebirdflyinthesky?Yes,itdid./No,itdidn’t.疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其他Whatdidyoudointhelivingroom?一般过去时的句式变换(be动词)：句式结构例句肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句主语+was/were+其他Theywerein

theclassroomyesterday.主语+was/were+not+其他Shewasn’tatworklastweek.Was/Were+主语+其他Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.Wasthebirdhersinthesky?Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.疑问词+was/were+主语+其他Wherewereyourstudentsjustnow?动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,do变did经常事。行为动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加ed，若是特殊单独记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was、were,否定就把not添。巧记一般过去时1234Task15Readandunderline.1)XuXiakenevergaveuphisdreamoftraveling.2)Duetohiseffort,thisdiaryofover500000wordsfinallybecameTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.3)XuXiakebecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel.阅读句子，找出不同动词的过去式。4)MarcoPolospent24yearstravelingandhesetouthisfirsttripat17.5)HowwasyourshortvisittoAustralia,MrMa?givebecomebecomewantspendsetisTask16Readandcomplete.用所给动词的适当形式补全句子。1)Weoften

(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.2)MrMa

(travel)alotandreadalotwhenhewasyoung.3)XuXiake

(spend)over30yearstravelingthroughoutthecountry.4)Luckily,thestudent

(catch)thebusand

(arrive)atthepracticebaseintime.5)MarcoPolo

(write)abouthistravelsalongtheSilkRoadanddifferentplacesthathe

(pass)through,especiallythoseinChina.wenttraveledspentcaughtarrivedwrotepassedTask17Readandcomplete.用所给动词的适当形式补全短文。LastSunday,myclasshadaschooltrip.I1)

(feel)veryexcited,andeven2)

(can’t)fallasleeponSaturdaynight.Igotuplateand3)

(fail)tocatchtheschoolbus.Ihadtotakethesubwaybymyself.Aftergettingoffthesubway,I4)

(walk)andgotlost.Thenit5)

(begin)torainand6)

(force)metoruntoashelter.WhenI7)

(meet)myclassmatesatthezoo,it8)

(be)almostnoon.feltcouldn’tfailedwalkedbeganforcedmetwassumup•一般过去时的定义:•一般过去时的谓语动词变化:•不规则动词的过去式:•一般过去时的句式变换(行为动词/be动词)：•巧记一般过去时Task18Chooseandcomplete.选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全句子。1)Weneedto_____________ourbodies.2)Theclocksaidfourminutespastelevenwhenwe__________forLondon.3)Thereare

____

roomsinthishotel.4)Whenthingsaren’tgoingwell,myfatherencouragesme,tellingmenotto

.5)Shearrivedearly_________togetagoodseat.•allsortsof•inorderto•giveup•setoff•takecareoftakecareofsetoffallsortsofgiveupinorderTask19Readandcomplete.阅读一篇有关徐霞客的短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空。XuXiakewasanativeofJiangyin,JiangsuProvince.Inhisyouthheshowedgreatinterestintravelandbeganhis1)__________trips.Over30years,hetraveled2)

thecountryandwroteabouteveryplacehevisited.AlthoughXu3)____________hardshipsontheway,heneverquit.AsSiKuQuanShustates,Xu4)

whathesawandheardwithhisowneyesandears.AfterXu’sdeath,hisdiarywaseditedand5)

becameTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.finallymajorexperiencethroughoutrecordmajorthroughoutexperiencedrecordedfinallysumup•allsortsof•inorderto•giveup•