福建省福安市环城区片区2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析_第1页
福建省福安市环城区片区2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析_第2页
福建省福安市环城区片区2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析_第3页
福建省福安市环城区片区2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析_第4页
福建省福安市环城区片区2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析_第5页
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福建省福安市环城区片区2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试试题注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrarieslookingforinformationandfound_______.A.none B.both C.one D.neither2、—WeplantedsometreesintheparkonTreePlantingDay.—Good!Ithelpstomakeourcity__________.A.morecleaner B.lesscleaner C.morebeautiful D.lessbeautiful3、—Excuseme,wouldyoulikemindhelpingmewiththemathproblem?—I’msorry.,I’minahurry.A.IngeneralB.InfactC.BythewayD.Ofcourse4、WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthemascotofBeijingExpo(世园会)2019?A. B. C. D.5、—Oh,theroomistoodirty,Tony!—Sorry,Mom.Ityesterday.Iforgottodoit.A.didn’tclean B.isn’tcleanedC.wascleaned D.wasn’tcleaned6、-Doyouknowthe_____________ofprotectingwildanimals?-Sure,Theyareourfriends,iftheydieout,wewillfeellonelyandsadontheearth.A.information B.difference C.importance D.silence7、—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Becausemyalarmo’clockdidn’tgooff.A.whyyouwerelateforschoolB.whywereyoulateforschoolC.whydidyoucometoschoollate8、InApril,theweatherinsomeplaceschangesalot.Peoplerememberwhentheyhavefourseasonsinoneweek.A.organized B.describedC.expressed D.experienced9、IcouldspeakFrenchChinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish.A.both;and B.neither;nor C.either;or D.notonly,butalso10、Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andattimesit’sevenunfairforsomeone,butit_____howyoufacethem.A.takesup B.looksupto C.dependsonⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10分)Timepassesquicklyandneverreturns.Ourthreeyearsofjuniorhighschoollifewillcometoanendsoon.We’llhavetosay1oeachother-toourbestfriendsandtoourbelovedteachers.Ihaveallthe2andsadmemoriesofthethreeyearsinmyheart.Threeyearsago,threeboyscametoaschool3differentplaces.Theyweremybestfriends.Atthattime,wewereyoungandshywitheachother.However,astimewentby,webecame4Westudiedhardtogether,playedsportstogetherand5outwitheachother.Whenwefailedexams,we6eachother.Wefacedchallengestogether,andsolved7together.Wesharedhappinessandsadness,andgrewuptogether.Now,asbestfriends,wehavetofacethefutureseparately(分离)8canchangethisfact.Ibelievethat,9wemayendupindifferenthighschools,ourfriendshipwilllast.Ihavea10formyfriends.Ihopetheywillgetgoodgradesinthehighschoolentrance(入学)exams.1.A.welcome B.hello C.goodbye D.sorry2.A.happy B.surprising C.lovely D.lively3.A.around B.in C.outside D.from4.A.strongerandstronger B.closerandcloser C.betterandbetter D.tallerandtaller5.A.ran B.hung C.took D.handed6.A.greeted B.joined C.communicated D.encouraged7.A.questions B.ways C.problems D.answers8.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything D.Something9.A.since B.after C.although D.if10.A.hope B.wish C.idea D.dreamⅢ.语法填空12、A:LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth”(流浪地球)recently?B:Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.A:Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?B:Ittellsastoryabout1.humans,threatened(威胁)byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.A:Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?B:Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2.ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3.protection.Orwehumanswon’tfindplacestolivein.A:Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4.ofpollutionarethere?B:Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.A:Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems?B:Aswecansee,peopleare5.litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand6.everykindofpollution.A:Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?B:Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoagoodchoice.It’sgoodforhealthandit7.costsanything!A:Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?B:Nothingiswasteifwehavea8.mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon’tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,reuseandrecyclethem!A:Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?B:WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9.outofrubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarea(n)10.tousall.A:They’regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterearthⅣ.阅读理解A13、Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman’smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind'andtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolorisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans.Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.1.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistotellus__________.A.aredboxisheavierthanawhiteoneB.acolorhasweightinone’smindC.whitepaperislighterthanredpaperD.youcanknowtheweightofacolorbyholdingit2.Whydidthescientistsaycolorshavesmell?A.Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolors.B.Becausewecansmellcolorswithournose.C.Becauseeverycolorhasitsownsweetsmell.D.Becauseeverycolorcangiveofflightofthesamelength.3.Ifapersonwalksfromablueroomtoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewill__________.A.riseB.fallC.staythesameD.changenowandthen4.Itcanbeimpliedfromthetextthat__________.A.colorshaveordersinweightB.colorscanchangetheweightofanobjectC.peoplewouldstaylongerinaroomwithredwindowsD.colorscanaffectourmoodandhealth5.Thispassageisprobablya__________.A.bookreviewB.fictionnovelC.fairytaleD.sciencereportB14、ThereisalakenearaforestinSweden.Thewaterinthelakeisveryclearandeverythingisquietandstill.Onthefarsideofthewaterissomefarmland,andfurtheraway,acrossthefield,isanoldchurchbuiltonahill.Ithasjuststoppedraining.Thelakeisfullandthereisstillsomehalf-meltedsnowfromlastwinterontheground.Thereasonthewaterissoclear,andeverythingissoquietandstill,isthatmostoftheplantsandanimallifeinandaroundthelakeisdead.Therearenobirdsbecauseallthefishandinsects,whichthebirdsneedforfood,havedisappeared.Manytreesintheforestarelosingtheirleavesandbark(树皮).Theyaresickanddying.Otherswereblowndownbythehighwindsoflastwinter.Afarmerisworkinginafieldplantingsomething,somethingstrongerenoughtofightagainstpollution.Theyfarmersliveahardlifehere,becausetheplantwillbebetween25%to40%lowerthanafewyearsago.Thestoneoftheoldchurchtowerareturningtopowder(灰,粉末)andunlessthetowerisrepairedsoon,itwillfalldown.Allthedeathanddestructioninthisplaceiscausedbythesmokecomingoutoffactoriesandgasesfromcarsandtrucks.Andyetthissilentlakeishundredsofkilometersawayfromthenearestfactoryandhighway.1.Whattimeoftheyeardoyouthinkitis?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.2.Therearenoanimalsorbirdsinoraroundthelakebecause________.A.theweatheristerriblycold B.thelakeisquietC.theareaispolluted D.theyhaveallbeenkilled3.Thefarmerhavetoplantastrongerkindofseedbecause________.A.thesoil(土壤)becomeslessandless B.fewplantscangrowbecauseofthepollutionC.thewaterinthelakecan’tbeusedtowaterthefield D.thewindistoostrong4.Theword“destruction”inthepassagemeans“being________.”A.developed B.harmed C.protected D.produced5.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ABeautifulPlaceofInterest. B.APollutedPlace.C.AQuietPlaceInSweden. D.AFarawayMountainArea.C15、The“59smiles”onasmartphonebyanoldwomaninWuhan,Hubeiprovinceinaboutsixmonthstellabigstory.Thesmilesarefromthe59peoplewhoofferedherseatsonbuses.“Everybodycanbeagoodcitizen,becauseinmanycasesafriendlysmileisallthatisneededtobuildabetterworld,”saysZhangYongshenginanarticleon.The69­year­oldWuhanwomanhastakenphotographsofthepeoplewhoofferedtheirseatstoheronbuses.The59photographsaregoodmemoriesforher.Someofthesmilesareshy,somefriendly,whileothersarelikesunshine.Theoldladyisnotgoodattakingphotographswithhersmartphone,becausesomeofthemareofpoorquality,butinspiteofthat,theseriesofphotographshasbecomefamousimmediatelyontheInternet.Thesmilethattheoldladyhastakenshowpeople'scareandloveforothers,whichisbecomingvaluableintoday'ssociety.Heractalsoexpressedherthankstothosewhohavehelpedher,saysZhang.Offeringone'sseattoelderlypeopleonbuseshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Therehavebeenmanycasesofquarrels(争吵)betweenyoungandagedpeoplerecently.Theycouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadthoughtmoreaboutothersandalsomorethankfulwhenothersofferedhelp.1.Whyhasthewomantakensomanyphotos?A.Becauseshehasasmartphoneofgoodquality.B.Becauseshewantstoshowthanksinthisway.C.Becauseshedecidestobecomefamous.D.Becausesheisgoodattakingphotos.2.Theunderlinedword“citizen”means“________”inChinese.A.模特 B.乘客 C.市民 D.摄影师3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Thewomanis69yearsold.B.Ittookherabout6monthstophotographthe“smiles”.C.Peopleofferingseatstoherarenothappyatall.D.The59photosarevaluabletothewoman.4.Weshould________tomakeabetterworldaccordingtothepassage.A.loveourselvesfirstB.takemanyphotosC.avoidquarrelingwitholdpeopleD.careaboutothersandbethankful5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.KindnessrecordedinpicturesB.PicturespopularontheInternetC.AwomantakingpicturesD.AnincidentinspiringothersD16、Characters:Buck—adogJudge(法官)Miller—Buck’sownerCharacters:Buck—adogJudge(法官)Miller—Buck’sownerBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers,orhewouldknowthattroublewascoming.Infact,troublewasonitswayforeverystrongdogwithwarmlonghair.Thiswasbecausemen,goingthroughtheArctic(北极的)darkness,haddiscoveredayellowmetal—gold.Andbecauseshippingandtransportation(运输)companieswereadvertisingthediscovery,thousandsofmenwererushingintotheNorthland.Thesemenwantedheavydogs,withstrongmuscles(肌肉)forworkingandthickcoatstoprotectthemfromthecold.BucklivedatJudgeMiller’shouseinthesunny-kissedSantaClaraValley.Therewerebigstables(马厩),longgrapefields,fruitgardensandabigswimmingpool.Buckruledoverthewholekingdom.Herehewasbornandherehehadlivedthefouryearsofhislife.HeprotectedtheJudge’ssonsanddaughtersonlongmidnightorearlymorningwalks.OncoldwinternightshelayattheJudge’sfeetinfrontofthewarmlibraryfire.Hewasking—kingovereverything,crawled(爬行的),walked,orflewatJudgeMiller’splace,includinghumans.Buckwasthiskindofdogintheautumnof1897,whenthediscoveryofgoldintheKlondikepulledmenfromallovertheworldintothefrozenNorth.ButBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.HedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofgardener’shelpers,wasnottobetrusted.Manuellovedtogamble(赌博).Hebelievedhecouldwinbuthewasdoomedtofailure.OnthenightofManuel’sbetrayal(背叛),noonesawhimandBuckgooffthroughthefields.Buckimaginedittobearelaxingwalk.Theyarrivedatalittletrain.AmantalkedwithManuelandmoneypassedbetweenthem.ManueltiedapieceofthickropearoundBuck’sneck.Buckaccepteditquietly.Tobesure,itwasunwanted,butBuckhadlearnedtotrustmenheknew.However,whentheendsoftheropewereplacedinthestranger’shands,hebarked.Thentheropetightened(收紧)painfully,histonguehangingoutofhismouth.Thenhisstrengthdisappeared,hiseyesgrewdim(浑浊),andheknewnothingwhenthetrainpulledup.Twomenthrewhimintothebaggagecar.1.WhywerethousandsofmenrushingintotheNorthland?A.Becausetheycouldliveabetterlifethere.B.Becausetheymightdiscovergoldthere.C.Becausetheycouldfindthedogstheyneededthere.D.Becausetheywantedtoenjoythebeautifulviewsthere.2.WhichdescriptionaboutBuckisNOTtrueaccordingtothestory?A.Thejudge’sfamilybetrayedhimsoheranawayquietly.B.HehadlivedinJudgeMiller’shousesincehewasborn.C.Lifebeforetheautumnof1897wasenjoyableforhim.D.ManuelcouldtakehimoutofMiller’shousebecausehetrustedManuel.3.ThetroubleBuckdidn’tknowatfirstisthat.A.hedidnotreadthenewspapersB.JudgeMillerwouldasksomeonetosendBuckawayC.menwantedheavydogstoworkfortheminthecoldareasD.Manuelwasdoomedtolosemoneywhengambling4.Thestoryismainlyabout.A.animals’trustinhumans B.people’sdiscoveryofgoldC.Buck’searlylifeatJudgeMiller’s D.theturningpointofBuck’slifeE17、ChattingonlineisnowanationalpastimeinChina,especiallyamongthepost-90sgeneration.Tosomepeople,however,onlinechatscanseemlikeakindofpoliteconversation.Yethiddenrulesandstandardsdoexist,aslongasyoutakethetimetolookforthem.GettothePoint.Whensendingafriendrequest,includeyourrealnameandanyotheridentifyinginformation.Remember,everybody'stimeisprecious.Ifthere'ssomethingyouwant,cutrighttothechase.Neversendan"areyouthere?"withoutanyfollow-upmessages.Thequickerthatyougettothepoint,themorelikelytheotherpersonistoreply.SendtheRightThings.Pleasesendtexts,notvoicemessages.Itmightbeeasierforyoutospeakthantype,butwhataboutthepersonontheotherend?Theymaybeunabletolistentoa59-secondmessagerightnow.Also,neversendpersonalinformationbyvoicemessage—itishardtonotedown.Emojis,GIFsandmemescansavethedaywhenyoufindyourselfinanembarrassingconversation,orwordsfailyou.TrytoUnderstand.Youcanalwaysjudgeaperson'smoodbytheirtextmessages.Ifthepersonyou'retalkingtosays"goodnight"or"I'mgoingtotakeashower"that'sprobablynotwhatthey'reactuallygoingtodo,itisjustanexcusetostoptalkingtoyou.Ifsomeonehesitatesforlongerthanthreesecondsbeforesaying"yes",theyprobablyreallymean"no".Ifyoureceivetheseemojisfromfriendswhoareolder,readthemliterally(字面意思)(asasmile,awaveoralaugh).Forthepost-90sgeneration,however,theycouldbespeechlessness.1.Whatcanyoudoifthere’ssomethingyouwantwhenyou’rechattingonlineaccordingtothepassage?A.Sendan"areyouthere?"withoutanyfollow-upmessages.B.Sendafriendrequestwithoutanyotheridentifyinginformation.C.Senditdirectlywithoutanyotheruselessmessages.D.Sendyourrealnamewithoutanyfollow-upmessages.2.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto"_________".A.personalinformationB.voicemessageC.EmojisD.GIFs3.WhowillsendyouawavetosayGoodbyeaccordingtothepassage?A.thepost-80sgenerationB.thepost-90sgenerationC.thepost-2000sgenerationD.thepost-2010sgeneration4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtogettothepointwhenyou’rechattingonline.B.Differentgoodwaysofsendingtherightthing.C.Hiddenrulesandstandardsinchattingonline.D.Howtounderstandothersthroughthemessages.5.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutchattingonline?A.Yourtextmessagesonthephonewillshowwhatyou'refeeling.B.Usingtoomanyemojiswhilechattingwillannoyothers.C.Voicemessagesmakeiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.F18、Accordingtoanewstudy,catsmaybejustassmartasdogs.Bothcatsanddogsmayhaveepisodicmemory(情景记忆),similartothatofhumanbeings.Thediscoveryshowsthatcatscanrecallmemoriesofpositiveexperienceslikeeatingadelicioussnack.Thestudywasatestofepisodicmemory.Episodicmemorymeansmemoryofpastexperiencesthathappenedataspecialtimeandplace.Inthetest,catswereledtofouropenbowlsoffood.Theywereallowedtoeatfromtwoofthem.Afterfifteenminutes,emptybowlstooktheplaceoftheoldones.Thenthesamecatsreturnedtolookforfoodagain.Theyspentmoretimesearchingfortheoldbowls.Itseemedthatthecatswereabletoremembertheinformationof“what”and“where”aboutthebowls.Thisdiscoverysuggeststhattheymayhaveepisodicmemory.However,it’sstillnotclearwhethercatscantrulyexperiencepastmemoriesinthesamewayashumanbeingsdo.“It’sdifficulttoknowwhetherthecatscansubjectively(主观地)remembertheexperience,”NickDiamond,aresearcherattheUniversityofToronto,explained.Still,thetestplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofmemoryresearchinanimals.“Itopensthedoortonewstudies.Howlongcancats’memorieslast?Wemaydosomeresearchonthisinthefuture,”ProfessorLaurieSantosfromYaleUniversitytoldBBCNews.Theroadtonewdiscoveriesislonganddifficult.Thoughtherearelotsofproblemstobesolvedanddiscussedalongtheway,suchstudiesdoleadusastepclosertothefinalsuccess.1._______mayhaveepisodicmemory.A.DogsB.PandasC.ElephantsD.Sheep2.Itseemsthatcatscanrecallmemoriesoftheir_____experiences.A.happyB.sadC.scaryD.unusual3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestud

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