浙江省绍兴市2021年中考英语真题试卷(含答案解析)

浙江省绍兴市2021年中考英语真题试卷

一、听小对话，回答问题。（每小题1分）（共5题；共5分）

l.Whocanplaytheviolin?

A.George.B.Grace.C.Susan.

【答案】c

【考点】情景反应

【解析】【听力原文】略

2.Whichsportdoestheboylikebest?

A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Baseball.

【答案】A

【考点】情景反应

【解析】【听力原文】略

3.Howdoestheboythinktheweatherwillbe?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

【答案】B

【考点】情景反应

【解析】【听力原文】略

4.WhyisDavidgoingtothelibrary?

A.ToreturnEnglishmagazines.

B.Todiscussastudyprogram.

C.Tofindsomeinformation.

【答案】c

【考点】情景反应

【解析】【听力原文】略

5.Whatdoesthegirlprobablymean?

A.Shehasalreadyreadthebook.

B.Shedoesn'twanttoreadthebook.

C.Shecanlearnalotfromthebook.

【答案】B

【考点】情景反应

【解析】【听力原文】略

二、听较长对话，回答问题。（每小题2分）（共2题；共10分）

6.听下面一段对话，回答问题。

(1)HowwastheresultofFrank'sphysicsexam?

A.Prettygood.

B.Notbad.

C.Toopoor.

(2)WhatwillFrankandLindadotomorrow?

A.Makesomenotes.

B.Listentoaspeech.

C.Studyforthemathexam.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

【考点】长对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】略

7.听下面一段对话，回答问题。

(1)WhatisBettydoing?

A.She'splayingmusic.

B.She'swatchingTV.

C.She'scookingdinner.

(2)WhenwillSteveandBettymeet?

A.At7:30.

B.At8:00.

C.At8:15.

(3)WhereisStevenow?

A.Athome.

B.lnarestaurant.

C.Atthecinema.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

【考点】长对话理解

【解析】【听力原文】略

三、听独白，回答问题。(每小题2分)(共1题；共10分)

8•听独白，回答问题

(1)Whatis"TrueStories"?

A.Anonlinecourse.

B.ATVshow.

C.Aradioprogram.

(2)HowdoesthespeakerlikeMary'sstory?

A.Strange.

B.Boring.

C.Sad.

(3)WheredoesMarywork?

A.Atapolicestation.

B.Ataschool.

C.Atastore.

(4)WhatdidMarydoatteno*clocklastnight?

A.Shefinishedshopping.

B.Shedroveoffhome.

C.Shewenttobed.

(5)Whydidn'tMaryhearherhusband?

A.Becauseshewassleeping.

B.Becauseherhusband'svoicewaslow.

C.Becausesomethingwaswrongwithherears.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)A

【考点】短文理解

【解析】【听力原文】略

四、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)(共1题；共15分)

9.阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled"SuperGrannie"afteritwasreportedthatsheis

1aboutrunningandhascompletedover100marathons(马拉松)sofar.

Mostpeople2totakeiteasyaftertheyretire(退休),butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,is

3notoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asa4tokeepinshape,

butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion(酷爱).Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn't

5since.From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearsheseta

newrecord,becomingthe6persontoevercompletethe168-kilometerLiaoningmarathon.

"Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?That*s7,"arunnerin

histwentiessaidafterseeingWangcompete8theLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear,she

ranforthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher9.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedfor

herfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours10theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,but

thisyearshetookpartinthemarathonby11,andchosethelongestdistance.

So12cana70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemost

peoplehalfher13couldn'tfinish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanrunsat

least20kilometerseveryday.Andshe14runningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning,

butinwintersherunsonasphalt（沥青）roads.

WangGuilan15believesthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningand

enjoyingthesunsetofherlifeforaslongasherhealthallowsit.

1.A.crazyB.angryC.nervousD.sorry

2.A.refuseB.promiseC.chooseD.remember

3.A.normallyB.certainlyC.especiallyD.partly

4.A.taskB.ruleC.lessonD.way

5.A.progressedB.stoppedC.succeededD.cheered

6.A.prettiestB.healthiestC.oldestD.cleverest

7.A.luckyB.surprisingC.importantD.funny

8.A.inB.forC.withD.against

9.A.husbandB.neighborC.teacherD.friend

10.A.evenifB.becauseC.sothatD.unless

11.A.herselfB.itselfC.myselfD.yourself

12.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where

13.A.heightB.ageC.weightD.size

14.A.lovesB.imaginesC.suggestsD.avoids

15.A.hardlyB.easilyC.seriouslyD.strongly

【答案】(I)A；(2)C；(3)B；(4)D；(5)B；(6)C；(7)B；(8)A；(9)D；(10)C；

(11)A；(12)C；(13)B；(14)A；(15)D；

【考点】人物传记类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲述了一为70岁的中国老太太参加马拉松比赛的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,

最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

五、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共,30分)(共4题；共30分)

10.阅读理解

SHAREYOURTECHPROJECTMITHTHEW/0RLDT

Createsomethingwithtechnologyandseeitshowcasedonline

Doyoulovetechnology?Areyoualwaysmakingnewthingsandthinkingupcreativeinventions?Nowyou

canbringyourlatesttechideatolifeandshareitwithCoolestProjectsonline,theworld'sleadingtechnology

showcaseforyoungpeople.It'sanamazingchancetogetcreative,havefun,andcelebratewhatyouhave

made.Youcansendanyprojectyou'vecreatedusingtechnologyandseeitshowcasedintheCoolestProjects

online,forpeopleallovertheworldtosee.

Howtotakepart

CoolestProjectsonlineisfree,itisopentoanyonefromage7uptoage18,andyoucantakepartin

whereveryouareintheworld.Youcansendanynewtechcreation,usinganyprogramminglanguage—

perhapsaprojectcoded(编码)inawebsite,agame,anapporevenarobot.Itcanbesomethingsimpleor

difficult,andyourprojectdoesn'tevenneedtobecompletedforyoutotakepart.Projectsmustbesentby3

May.Therewillbealivecelebrationeventon8June.

Getstartedandregisteryourprojectat.

(1)ThetexttellsusthatCoolestProjectsonline.

A.helpspeopleliveinafunway

B.allowsanyonetoseetheprojectsonit

C.ismanagedbyyoungpeople

0.developstechprojectsbyitself

(2)TotakepartinCoolestProjectsonline,you.

A.havetobeovereighteenyearsold

B.shouldpayalotofmoneyonline

C.needn'tmakesureyourprojectisfinished

D.canhandinyourprojectafter3May

(3)Youngpeoplewhowouldmostprobablyliketoreadthistext.

A.arereadytosharetheirinventions

B.playcomputergameswell

C.arelearningforeignlanguages

D.plantomakefriendsonline

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

【考点】科普类，说明文

【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了可以与世界分享技术项目的网站。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相

关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

11.阅读理解

It'sbeen100yearssincetheactorandfilmmakerCharlieChaplinproducedthefilmTheKid,whichmany

considertobehisgreatestone.

Likeallfilmsatthetime,TheKidwasmadeinblackandwhiteandwassilent(madewithoutanysound,not

eventhecharacterstalking).Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween"theTramp",playedbyChaplin,andhis

adopted(领养的)child,playedbyJackieCoogan.Thepairdevelopapartnershipwherethesix-year-oldboy

breakswindowsandrunsaway,sothatChaplin'scharactercanofferhisservicesasawindowfixer.

Althoughthefilmisacomedy,italsohassometragedy,reflectingChaplin'sownlife.Hestartedtesting

actorsfortheroleofTheKidjustafewdaysafterhisbabysonhaddied.Chaplinwasknownforbeinghardto

please,anditissaidthatifhecould,hewouldhaveplayedeveryroleineveryoneofhisfilms.WhenChaplin

visitedatheatre,adancerbroughthisson,JackieCoogan,onstage,andChaplinknewhehadhisco-star(联袂主

演者).Chaplinlaterwrote,"Allchildreninsomeformhavetalents;thetrickistobringitoutinthem.With

Jackieitwaseasy."

LiketheKidinthefilm,ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.TheylivedinLondonandwere

raisedbytheirmother,WhenChaplinwas10yearsold,hismumbecametooilltolookafterhersons,sothey

hadtotakecareofthemselves.HelaterwrotethatthefilmsetsinTheKidwerebased(基于)ontheplaces

whereheandSydneyhadlivedwiththeirmotheraschildren.nPerhapsthat'swhythefilmhadsometruth,"he

said.

(1)Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.

A.whyTheKidwasmade

B.whenTheKiddwason

C.howTheKidgotsuccessful

D.whatTheKidisabout

(2)WecaninferfromParagraph3thatJackieCoogan.

A.alwaysvisitedthetheatrealone

B.waspossiblytalentedinacting

C.knewmuchaboutChaplinbefore

D.playedeveryroleinChaplin'sfilms

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChaplin?

A.Hehadapoorchildhoodexperience.

B.Hewasbroughtupbyhisfather.

C.Helookedafterhismotherverywell.

D.Heproducedfilmswithhisbrother.

(4)Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Afilmaboutadancer

B.AfamilyinLondon

C.Aplaceorfilm-making

D.Alifeonfilm

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【考点】人物传记类，说明文

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了卓别林的电影，并讲到了他在电影中融入了自己的生活。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找

相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

12.阅读理解

DmitryDoronin,adoctoralstudentfromRussia,iskeen(热衷的)tosharehisexperienceinruralv川agesin

Zhejiangwithhis1.4millionfollowersonline.

SinceDmitrystartedtoliveinthecountrysidelastAugust,the32-year-oldhascreatedhundredsofvideo

clipsthatrecordtherelaxinglifestyleinHengzhangvillage,Lishuicity."Thericeisgrowninthefieldstogether

withfish,whichhelpstoincreaselocalagricultural(农业的)products,"saidDmitry,whileintroducingproducts

fromHengzhangvillageonthepopularChineseshort-videoplatformDouyin.Besidesfilmingvideos,Dmitryalso

enjoysworkingwithfarmersinthefields,doingactivitiessuchasplantingvegetablesandfeedingchickens.

Livinginavillageprovideshimwithuniqueexperiences,hesays,quitedifferentfrombusylifeinbigcities,

suchasShanghai,wherehestudies.Andhehasbeenapleasantsurprisetothevillagersaswell.VillagerBao

Mingyue,76,says,"Tooursurprise,theyoungRussiannotonlyknowshowtocookChinesefoodbutis

interestedinworkinginthefields."

BecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19,thesalesoflocalagriculturalproductshaddroppedrapidly,so

Dmitryvolunteeredtohelpselltheproductsinhisvideos.Inafewmonths,10,000kilogramsoforanges,4,000

kilogramsofdriedsweetpotatoesand300kilogramsofhoneyhadbeensold.

"Thankstohisvideos,itseemsthatmoretouristshavecometovisitourvillage,"says72-year-oldPan

Xianyu,whoisverypleasedtoseethegreatchangesinherhometown.Dmitryloveshiscountrylife."Inthe

countryside,youcanimmerse(沉浸)yourselfinthetraditionalwayoflifeandunderstandthiscountrybetter,

"hesays.

AccordingtoDmitry,someRussians'opinionsaboutChinaarestilloutofdate,althoughChinahas

progressedgreatly."Iwouldliketobecomeapeople-to-peopleenvoy(使者)offriendshipbetweenthetwo

countriesbyusingtheInternet,"hesays.

(1)ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatDmitry.

A.haslivedinthecountrysideforyears

B.isgoodatcatchingfishes

C.getsmuchattentionontheInternet

D.sellsfarmers'productsinRussia

(2)Theunderlinedword"unique"probablymeans"

A.common

B.special

C.similar

D.hard

(3)ThepurposeofParagraph4andParagraph5isto.

A.showDmitry'sinfluenceonHengzhangvillage

B.advisepeopletobuytheproductsofHengzhangvillage

C.makemoretouristsinterestedinHengzhangvillage

□.explainwhythesaleofsweetpotatoesdropped

(4)DmitryhopestohelpRussiansto.

A.improvetheirlivesmorequickly

B.haveabetterunderstandingofChina

C.studyChinesetraditionalwayoflife

D.makerapidprogressinfarming

【答案】(I)c

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

【考点】人物传记类，说明文

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述了来自俄罗斯的教授的博士生DmitryDoronin热衷于在网上与他的140万

粉丝分享他在浙江农村的经历的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找

相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

13.阅读理解

Visitingouterspaceisstillafardreamforanyonewhoisn'tanastronaut,butadaytriptothestarsis

alreadyopenforpeopletoorder!

Anewcompany（公司），SpacePerspective,isplanningtestswithpassengers.Ithasbigplanstorunupto

500flightsfromdifferentplacesacrosstheUSAby2024.Ifsuccessful,reachingtheoutersideofspacecouldbe

aseasyasflyingabroadinafewyears'time.Theplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravel

inNeptune,acapsule（太空舱）tiedtoaballoonthesizeofafootballfield.

Theywillmoveslowlyupwardsrighttothesideofspace,30kmawayfromtheEarth.There,spacetourists

willbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.Althoughthepriceis

yettobefixed,theexpensiveflight,whichwilltakesixhours,islikelytocostover£100,000.Becausethe

capsuleremainswithintheEarth'satmosphere（大气层），nospecialclothingortrainingareneeded.Itmeans

thatolderpeopleorthosewithhealthproblemswillbeincluded.

OneproblemmaybethemethodoflandingbackontheEarth.Theballoonmovesbackdownfromspace

untilitfallsdowninthesea.Passengers,spacemen,capsuleandballoonarethengottenbackbyship.

NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratollite,aballoonbeingdevelopedbyacompanycalledWorld

ViewEnterprises,whilethesuper-richRichardBranson,JeffBezosandElonMuskareallpouringmoneyinto

developingbusinessspaceflyingmachines.Theadvantageoftheballoonisthatitwillbecheaperthanaspace

planeorrocket.

Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality（现实），buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.

（1）WecanseefromthepassagethatSpacePerspective.

A.hascompletedover500tests

B.wantstouseNeptunetocarrypeople

C.hasquitealonghistory

D.makesiteasierforustoflyabroad

（2）AccordingtoSpacePerspective'splan,spacetourists.

A.shouldwearspecialclothing

B.willlandbackontheground

C.canwatchtheEarthfromspace

D.mustkeepingoodhealth

（3）Thewriterimplies（暗示）inthepassagethat.

A.theracetogettouristsintospaceisbecominghot

B.therewillbeonlyfourwaysforvisitorstoreachspace

C.theStratolliteispopularwithspacepassengers

D.Richard,JeffandElonareallshortofmoney

(4)Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartofinanewspaper.

A.Culture

B.Business

C.Health

0.Science

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【考点】科幻未来类，说明文

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了太空旅行很快会成为现实，人们正在为此作出努力。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找

相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

六、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)(共2题；共15分)

14.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

crybottleabovethanktakeoff

(1)Iamthatyouhavecometohelpus.

(2)Thechildoverthere.What'swrongwithhim?

(3)Timwassothirstythathedrankuptwoofwater.

(4)Hecamein,hiscoatandsatdownbesideme.

(5)Themoonwasthetalltreeintheeast.

【答案】(1)thankful

(2)iscrying

(3)bottles

(4)tookoff

(5)above

【考点】选词填空

【解析】【分析】cry哭；bottle瓶子；above在......之上；thank谢谢;takeoff脱下。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同

时熟记固定搭配和相关语法。

15.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeair（更干净的）forusto

breathe.Theolderatreeis,themoreimportantitistous.Whynotlookatancienttrees（仔细地）

aroundyouandfindoutmore?

Forthepast（十五）years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesin

thecountry.Ithascreatedadatabase（数据库）aboutthesetrees.

Sincethedatabasewassetup,theWoodlandTrusthas（添力口）over180,000trees,butitbelieves

therearemanymoretobefound.It'shopedthatall（成员）ofthepublicwillhelptolocate

them-includingyou.

Youcantakean（积极的）partintheWoodlandTrust'sproject.Perhapswhenyounextgofora

walkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstosee（它的）age.Ifyoufindonethatyou

thinkcouldbeveryold,record（确切地）whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthetree,

youshouldtakeaphoto.Don't（忘记）tomakesureyouareallowedtoexamineitcloselyifthetree

isn'tonpublicland.

"Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage（遗产）asworksof（艺术）,"explainsJeremy

EvansoftheWoodlandTrust."Buttheydon'tgetthesameprotection.Thegoodnewsis,youdon'thavetobea

treeexperttotakepart".

【答案】cleaner；carefully；fifteen；added；members；active；its；exactly；forget；art

【考点】单词拼写，环保类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲述了保护古树的林地信托基金会。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意熟记相关单词，根据所学的语法知识作答。

七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题I分，共计10分）（共I题；共10分）

16.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

AbookstoreinKaohsiunggotinternationalattentionafterCNNreportedontheunusualdecoration（装饰）

init.Thestore,WuguanBooks,isknownas"experimentalbookstore"becauseofthedarklighting

usedtoshowthebooksonsale.WuguanBooks（lie）atPier-2CultureCenter,whichisfull

specialcafesandexhibits.Thebookstoreisalmost（complete）dark,exceptfortheshelves

（书架）ofbooks.Thereareover400shelvesofbooksinthestore,withmany（light）placedaround

books.Itappearsasifbooksthemselvesarelightingupthedarkness.

Thebookstore（create）byChuChih-kungnotlongago,withthepurposeofincreasingpeople's

senseswhenreadbooks.SuYu-shan,the（manage）ofthestore,saystheenvironmentcan

helppeoplelearntodo"soul（灵魂）reading"by（provide）aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthat

drawsone'sattention.itmightnotbeforeveryone,WuguanBookscreatesaverydifferentkindof

environmentfrommostbookstores.

【答案】an；lies；of；completely；lights；wascreated；they；manager；providing；

Although/Though/While

【考点】语法填空，故事阅读类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了高雄的一家书店不同寻常的装潢的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意熟记相关语法知识作答。

八、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）（共1题；共5分）

17.阅读

（1）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其

序号填入小题。

GettingEnglishLanguageLearnerstoPutDowntheBooksandHaveSomeFunEvenifthere'ssomuch

aboutEnglishthatcanbelearnedfromabookoreveninatraditionalclassroomsetting,alotofthelanguage

canstillbelearnedbestinmorerelaxingsituationswherestudentsarehavingfun.Herearesomesuggestions.

★Communicatewithstrangers.IfyouliveinanareafilledwithEnglishspeakers,getstudentsoutofthe

classroom.Studentsmaynotspeaktostrangers,butthey'llhearconversationstakingplaceandmay

begintounderstandhowthewordslearntintheclassroomareactuallyusedineverydayspeech.

★Lettheirguarddown.Onedifficultthingforlearnersisconfidence（自信）whentheyspeakEnglish.Fun

activities,especiallythoseoutsideoftheclassroom,givestudentsachancetofeelrelaxed.Itmaytake

abitoftimeatthebeginning,butoncestudentsgetintoit,they'llstarttogetconfidence.

★MakeuseofEnglishmedia（媒体）.Mostrecordedlanguageinstructionisprettyboringanditcanget

tiringhearingthesamevoicerepeatthesamephrases.Theywillhearcommonexpressionsandmore

everydayconversationsinthemovie.Ifthey'renotsureaboutsomethingtheyhear,itcanturnintoamore

formallessononcebackintheclassroom.

★Casual（随意的）conversationsgivelearnersthechancetohearoruseEnglishinsituations.

Theycantalkalltheywantaboutexpressionstousewhilediningoutorinformalwordstousewithfriend