江苏省百校联考2023届高三下学期4月第三次考试英语试题（含答案）

江苏省百校联考2023

届高三年级第三次考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分.满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewoman'sproblem？A.Thecomputerhasbrokendown.B.Somethingiswrongwiththewebpage.C.HercomputerisdisconnectedfromtheInternet.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay？A.$4.B.Si2.C.$16.3.Whereistheman'sphonemostprobably?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthesittingroom.4.Whatkindofholidaydoesthemanprefer?A.Aclimbingholiday.B.Aridingholiday.C.Acampingholiday.5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeineasternareastomorrowafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcountrydoesthegirllivein?A.Australia.B.Canada.C.China.7.Whydoesthegirlhavenoaccent？A.Becauseshestudieswell.B.Becauseshemovesalot.C.Becauseshepracticesalot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatisthemanmostworriedabout？A.Thetrafficjam.B.Theairpollution.C.Thefrequentnoise.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisdishonest？A.Thewoman.B.Paul.C.Barry.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheiscareless.B.Sheisimpolite.C.Sheisnotshy.12.Whenisthewoman'sbirthday？A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers？A.Attherecyclingcenter.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.14.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewastedpaper?A.Cautious.B.Curious.C.Angry.15.Whatwastewillthemandowith?A.Paper.B.Cans.C.Plasticbottles.16.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Prepareboxesfordifferentwastes.B.Reducetheuseofcollectionboxes.C.Stopusingpaperandwaterbottles.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanyshopsarethereinLakeside?A.320.B.13.000.C.50,000.18.WhydoesLakesidestayopenuntil10pm?A.Itcanprovidethebestserviceforshoppers.B.Eveningshoppersspendmuchmoremoney.C.Manypeopleenjoyshoppingintheevening.19.WhatdoweknowaboutLakeside?A.Ithas30banks.B.Ithasapostoffice.C.Ithas13restaurants.20.WhatcanshoppersdoatLakesideaftershopping？A.Haveamealandrelax.B.SwimatAlexandraLake.C.Sleepintheshoppingcenter.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostpeopleknowaboutthemostpopularparksintheUnitedStates,suchasYellow-stoneNationalParkandGrandCanyonNationalPark.Herearesomeofthelittleknownnationalparksthateveryoneshouldtrytovisit.BuffaloNationalRiver.ArkansasTheBuffaloNationalRivertravelsfor135milesthroughbeautifulterrain（地形），anditflowsuninhibited（无拘束的）.Visitorstothisparkwillfindamyriadofactivitiestoenjoy.Floatingtheriver,isofcourse,oneofthemostpopularactivities.Visitorscanenjoytheriver'swatersbycanoe,kayakortube.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexicoChacoCultureprovidesaccesstoawidevarietyofChaco'ssites.Infact,ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalParkhasthelargestconcentrationofChacoruinsoutsideofMexica.Theparkalsohasagreatnightskyprogram.TheChacoNightSkyProgramincludespresentations,astronomywhichlinksmodernastronomywiththeastronomicalknowledgeofChaco'speople.ColoradoNationalMonument.ColoradoThelandiscoveredwithtoweringmonolithswithinsurroundingplateauandcanyons.Visitorswillbegreetedwithstunningviewsaswellasplentyofactivities.TheRimRockDriveisagreatoptionforcartravelerswishingtoenjoytheviewsofthelandscape.Inaddition,ColoradoNationalMonumentisgreatforhiking.Itisalsoagreatdestinationforcampingandbiking.CraterLakeNationalPark,OregonCraterLakeisoneofthemostuniqueareasinOregonandthecountry.Theparkmakesagreatsummerandwintertimedestination.Mostoftheyeartheparkiscoveredinsnow,thesummertimewindowisverybrief,lastingonlyfromJulytoOctober.DuringtheshortsummervisitorscanenjoytheRimDrive,hiking,camping,fishing,swimminginthelakeandeventakeaboattourofthelake.21.Whichdestinationwouldyouchooseifyouwanttofloattheriver?A.BuffaloNationalRiver,Arkansas.B.CraterLakeNationalPark,Oregon.C.ColoradoNationalMonument,Colorado.D.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexico.22.WhatcanyoudoinColoradoNationalMonument,Colorado?A.Goswimming.B.Gocycling.C.Enjoyculturalrelics.D.Participateincharityactivities.23.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Culture.B.Travel.C.Society.D.History.BApreviouslyhiddencorridorburieddeepirthe4500-year-oldGreatPyramidofGizainEgypthasbeenmappedindetailforthefirsttime-andresearchershavealsotakenaglimpseinsideusingtinycameracalledendoscopiccamera（内窥镜照相机）.Thecorridorwasfirstdiscoveredin2016,butresearchersdidn'twanttodamagethemonumenttogainaccess.Thepyramidistheonlyoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworldstillstanding,andwas,formillennia,theworld'stallesthuman-madestructureat146metres.Itwasbuiltaround2560BCduringthereignofthepharaoh（法老）Khufu.Usingatechniquecalledcosmic-raymuonradiography（宇宙射线μ子成像），aninternationalteamofresearcherswasabletocertifythatthecorridorwas9metreslong,withacrosssectionofabout2metresby2metres.Cosmic-raymuonradiographytracksthelevelofmuons（μ介子）passingthroughthepyramid.Inthetechnique,researchersusemuondetectorswhichareplacedatvariouspointsaroundthemonument.Muonsarepartiallyabsorbedbythestoneusedtobuildthepyramids,whichmeansthemethodallowsresearcherstoidentifycavities（洞）insidethestructure.Thisapproachhasbeenusedtomaptheinternalstructuresofpyramidssince1971,whenitwasfirstusedatGiza.Usingtheirprecisemapofthecorridor,theresearchersidentifiedanopportunity.“Weknewthecavitywasthere,butofcourseit'stotallydifferentwhenyouseeit,"saysProcureur.“Wefeltstrangewhenwesawthis."Still,Procureurwasgladofonething."It'sacontroversialopinion,butI'mrelievedthecavitywasempty.Iwouldn'thavelikedtoparticipateinopeningatomb.”24.Whydidn'ttheresearcherswanttodamagethemonumenttogainaccesstothecorridor?A.Becauseitistheworld'stalleststructure.B.Becauseitisthelargestpyramidintheworld.C.Becauseitwasbuiltaround2560ADduringthereignofthepharaohKhufu.D.Becauseitistheonlyoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworldstillstanding.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“certify”inparagraph3mean？A.Confirm.B.Imagine.C.Approach.D.Reach.26.Whatdoyouknowaboutthecosmic-raymuonradiography?A.ItwasfirstusedatGizain1917.B.Ittracksthesizeofmuonspassingthroughthepyramid.C.Ithasbeenusedtomaptheexternalstructuresofpyramids.D.Itallowsresearcherstoidentifycavitiesinsidethestructure.27.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Therewasnothinginthecavity.B.Thecorridorwasthesameaspreviouslythought.C.Procureurwasinterestedinparticipatinginopeningatomb.D.Thecavityusedtobethetombofthepharaoh（法老）Khufu.CActivitiessuchasartclassescouldberecommendedasanalternativetomedicationforpatientsinEnglandaspartofamajorinitiativetoreducethenumberofpeoplebecomingdependentonprescriptiondrugs.TheTimesnewspaperquotesfiguresshowingthatinthepast12months,8.4millionadultsinEnglandweretakingantidepressants（抗抑郁药），whichis8percenthigherthan2019,whichhasresultedinthenewadvice.Around23percentofwomenareonantidepressants,and12percentofmen."MedicinesofferafantasticrangeoftoolsforNHSstafftoprovidecarethatcanbepositivelylife-changing,"saidTonyAvery,thenationalclinicaldirectorforprescribingatNHSEngland.“However,weneedtobealerttotherisksofsomemedicines,andtheframeworkwearepublishingtodayempowerslocalservicestoworkwithpeopletoensuretheyarebeingeffectivelysupportedwhenamedicineisnolongerprovidingoverallbenefit.”TheNHSreportdrewparticularattentiontoprojectscarriedoutinthecountyofGlouc-estershire.Oneservice,calledArtonPrescription,wasdescribedas"aformofsocialprescriptionandisanon-clinicalinterventiondeliveredbyartpractitionersfortherapeuticbenefit".Another,acoursecalledArtlift,beginswith“apersonalized‘WhatMattersToYou’conver-sationpriortothestartoftheprogramand(w)agreeapersonalizedsupportplanandgoalswitheachparticipant".Theyallreportedimprovementinparticipants'mentalwell-beingActually,aslongagoasSeptember2018,thenhealthsecretaryMattHancocksaid,"Theevidenceincreasinglyshowsthatactivitieslikesocialclubs,art,ballroomdancing,andgardeningcanbemoreeffectivethanmedicinesforsomepeopleandIwanttoseeanincreaseinthatsortofsocialprescribing."28.WhydoesactivitiessuchasartclassesarerecommendedforpatientsinEngland?A.Becausetheyaremoreeffectivethanmedicines.B.BecausepeopleinEnglandprefertoattendartclasses.C.BecausetheycanreplacemedicationforpatientsinEngland.D.Becausetheymayhelpreducethepeople'sdependenceoncertaindrugs.29.WhatcanwelearnfromTonyAvery'swords?A.Medicinescanprovidelife-changingeffectsallthetime.B.Weneedtobecautiousaboutthedangersofsomemedicines.C.Theframeworkpublishedisgreatlysupportedbythelocalpeople.D.Localservicescanworkwithpatientstoprovidethemwithoverallbenefit.30.WhatdoyouknowabouttheprojectscarriedoutinthecountyofGloucester-shire?A.ThetwoprojectswerecarriedoutintheruralareasofGloucester-shire.B.ArtonPrescriptionwasaclinicalinterventiondeliveredbyartpractitioners.C.Thepatients'mentalhealthinthetwoprojectswerebothreportedtobeimproved.D.Apersonalized"WhatMattersToYou"conversationstartedafterthestartoftheprogramArtlift.31.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadepeopletostoptakingmedicine.B.Tointroduceanewkindoflife-changingmedicine.C.Toappealtothegovernmenttoorganizemoresocialactivities.D.Torecommendawaytoreducepatients'dependenceonprescribeddrugs.DWhilericeandwheatarethetwomostcommonlyconsumedcerealgrainsworldwide.astudycoveringmorethan100,000peopleinNorthwestChinahasrevealedthatchoosingriceasamainfoodmayresultinalowerriskofobesity.ResearchersfromXi'anJiaotongUniversitycollecteddatafromparticipantsaged35to74whoareresidentsoffivenorthwesternprovincial-levelregions.Theydividedtheparticipantsintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupeatsriceastheirmainfood.consumingiteitherdailyorfourtosixtimesperweek,whileconsumingwheatlessthanfourtosixtimesperweek.Thesecondgroup'smainfoodiswheat,andthethirdgroupconsumesbothriceandwheatastheirmainfood,withsimilarfrequency.ThentheresearcherscomparedresultsandfoundoutthatricepreferencemightbeassociatedwithalowerriskofcertainobesitytypsinthepopulationofNorthwestChina.Higherwheatintakewasassociatedwithhigherrisksofexcessive（过量的）bodyfatandcentralobesity(stomachfat)inmenandcentralobesityinwomen,accordingtothestudyfindingspublishedinthejournalNutrients.Accordingtotheresearchers，previousanimalstudiesshowsthatwheatgluten（谷蛋白）promotedweightgainbyreducingheatproductionandenergyconsumption,whilericeproteinshowsthepotentialforanti-obesityandtriglyceride-lowering（抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯）effects.Meanwhile,rice-baseddietarypatternsoftenhasmorefreshvegetables,meatandfishservings.PeoplewithwheatpreferenceinNorthwestChinatendtoeatlargebowlsofnoodleswithfewervegetablesorlessmeat,andsometimesevenwithalargeamountofoil.However,researchersnotedthatgiventhevastterritoryanddiverseethnicgroupspresentinNorthwestChina,furtherstudiesmightbenecessarytofullyunderstandtheregionalspecificity（明确性）andpotentialhiddenreasonsfortheobservedlinks.32.WhatdoyouknowaboutthestudyinNorthwestChina？A.Peoplecaneatricetoloseweight.B.Eatingricewillhelpyoulivelonger.C.Riceistheperfectchoiceforpeoplewhoarefat.D.Eatingricemayreducepeople'sriskofbeingfat.33.Howdidtheresearchersfigureoutthefindingsofthestudy？A.Byofferingexamples.B.Byreferringtosomedata.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byquotinganexpert'sopinion.34.Whatdoesthepreviousanimalstudyshow?A.Wheatglutenreducedweightgainbyreducingheatandenergy.B.Riceproteinhasthepotentialtofightobesityandlowertriglyceride.C.Peopleofteneatnoodleswithmorefreshvegetables.meatandfishservings.D.PeoplewhopreferwheatinNorthwestChinatendtocatsmallbowlsofnoodles.35.Whatwilltheresearchersprobablydonext？A.Theywillcarryoutfurtherstudies.B.Theywillchangetheirresearchmethods.C.Theywillpromotericeasthemainfood.D.TheywillfigureoutthenumberofethnicgroupsinChina.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分.满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforeweevenrealizeit'shappening,slowlybutsurely,westartlosingconfidenceinwhoweare,whatwedo,andprettymucheverythingweeverthoughtweknew.You'renotalone.__36__.Belowaresimplestepsthatitofferstohelpyourestoreconfidencequickly.FigureOuttheRootCause.Knowingwhyyou'relosingconfidenceiskeytoreversingthatdownwardspiral.Notonlywillitgetyourconfidencebackbutalsoitwillstrengthenitintheprocess.So,takethetimetobecomeawareofyourenvironment,yourthoughts,yourbehaviors,andyourrelationships.__37__.StrikeaPose.Simplyput.youstandstraight.takeupsomespace,putonehandoneachhip.chintiltedupward,breathein,andbepresent.Holdthisposeforafewminutes.38_.Ourattitudesoftenfollowourbehaviors,herresearchsuggests,meaningthatassumingthebodylanguageofapowerfulpersoncanmakeanyonewhodoesitfeelmoreconfident.__39__.Losingconfidencemeansyou'vegivenyourpoweraway.Andoneofthefastestwaystotakebackyourpoweristoutteratinytwo-letterword:NO,Practicesaying"no"atleastonceaday.Itcanbetoyourownjudgyvoicesofdoubt,oritcanbetotheexternalfactorsyou'veidentifiedthathavecausedyoutoloseconfidence.It,alongwiththeseothersuggestions:areverypowerfulstepsinrestoringyourconfidence.Losingconfidenceinourselveshappens.__40__.Ibetifyouaskthepeopleclosesttoyouinyourlife,they'llshrugandnod,lettingyouknowthatthey'veexperiencedself-doubtandalossofconfidence,too.It'spartofbeinghumanandpartoflivingthisthingthatwecalllife.A.JustSay"No".B.Youwillbenefitfromitinthelongterm.C.Theymayhelpyoufindoutyourmistakes.D.It'shappenedtomeonmorethanoneoccasion.E.It'soneofthepowerposessuggestedbysocialpsychologistAmyCuddy.F.Inthatcase,youcanidentifythenegativeinfluencesthatneedtobeaddressed.G.AccordingtotheonlinetherapyplatformBetterHealth,everyonelacksconfidenceoccasionally.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasanoverwhelmingFridayafternoon.Therewerehundredsofstudents,who41tocheertheirfavoriteteamup.Ihavealwayslovedrunning,butmy__42__tocompeteforalong-distanceracewasterribleforme.Iwas43tocompeteinafour-hundred-meterrace,yes,itwasindeed__44__.Whenthecompetitionfinallybegan.Ifoundmynervousself__45__.Iranwithmystrength,butstilldidnotmake__46__tothetopthree.Myteammates,whomIhaveexpectedtocomfortme__47__todoubtmyabilitytocompeteinthenextevent.Theyneverwantedmetobeinthenexttrackgame.Thisbeliefmotivatedmeto__48__more.Iwantedtoprovemyself.__49__Idecidedtoworkmoreonmyendurance（耐力）skills.AssoonasInoticedmytime__50__weregettingbetter.Isignedupforthenexttrackgame.Thistime.Inotonly__51__tobeoneofthetopthreecompetitors,butalsoearnedamedalformyteam.Nothingwasmore52thanthemedalIwonatthatmoment.Iwasappreciatedbythemembersofmyteam,who__53__rejectedmywishtocompeteonthatgame.Ilearnedthatwhateveroneputstheir__54__todo.thatpersonwill__55__bethebestatwhatheisaimingfor.41.A.gathered42.A.ambition43.A.forced44.A.meaningful45.A.losing46.A.it47.A.figuredout48.A.hope49.A.so50.A.pace51.A.managed52.A.enjoyable53.A.quietly54.A.subject55.A.quicklyB.walkedB.strengthB.assignedB.interestingB.abandoningB.meB.turnedoutB.riskB.butB.experienceB,succeededB.valuableB.purposelyB.bodyB.constantlyC.supportedC.inabilityC.suggestedC.comfortableC.shakingC.himC.cameoutC.pushC.orC.influenceC.triedC.possibleC.previouslyC.mindC.exactlyD.offeredD.memoryD.appliedD.challengingD.cheeringD.themD.workedoutD.createD.yetD.evidenceD.keptD.interestingD.friendlyD.teamD.definitely第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EconomicandtradetiesbetweenChinaandcountriesalongtheBeltandRoad__56__(grow)significantlyoverthepastdecade.ProposedbyChinain2013.theBeltandRoadInitiativerefers__57__theSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe2lstCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.China'stradeingoodswithBeltandRoadcountriesdoubled__58__$1.04trillionin2013to$2.07trillionin2022,with__59__averageannualgrowthrateof8percent.ChenChunjiang,assistantministerofcommerce,saidatanewsconference.Bytheendof2022,Chineseenterpriseshadinvested$57.13billionineconomicandtradecooperationzonecountriesalongtheBeltandRoad,__60__helpedcreate421.000jobsforlocalresidents.__61__(go)ahead.Chinawillexpandimportsofqualitygoods,improveitstwo-wayinvestmentstructure__62__concludefreetradeagreementswithmorecountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.Chinawill__63__（active）negotiateandsignbilateral（双边的）cooperationagreementsongreendevelopment,digitaleconomyandblueeconomycountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.ChinawillalsostrengthencooperationwithcountriesalongtheBeltandRoadinareasincludingpoverty__64__(reduce),healthandeducation,andinitiatemore"smallbutbeautiful”__65__(project)toenhancelocalpeople'ssenseofaccomplishment.Chensaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国网友Jack在最近的一封邮件中谈论了他即将进入的大学。请你给他回封邮件，谈谈你梦想的大学，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的大学；2.你喜欢这所大学的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Beingwithoutworkcanbescaryandoverwhelming,especiallywhenyouhaveafamilytosupport.PatrickHoaglandisa30-year-olddadofonewhowassuddenlylaidofffromhisjobatametalrecyclingcompany.Hewasdesperatetofindanotherjob-andinthiseconomy,thatisn'tveryeasy.However,asafather,hecouldn'taffordtobewithoutwork.“Idefinitelyhadfear,”Hoaglandadmitted.“MywifeandI,wedon'tmakeawholelotofmoneyindividually.OnceIlostmyjob,everythingwasputonher."Soamonthafterbeinglaidoff,hedecidedtostandonabusyroadsideofaPhoenixhighwayandsimplyhandoutcopiesofhisresume!Beforefiguringouthisunconventionalstrategy,Patrickhadtriedtoapplytomanyjobs,bothonlineandinperson.Thelackofresponseeventuallyledtohisidea.“Iwasn'tgettinganyresponses,"hesaid."Iwasgettingfrustrated.Itpoppedintomyhead,standonacornerandholdasignandhandoutresumes.AtfirstIlaughedaboutit...butIkeptthinkingaboutit.Ifigured,whynot?!TherearemillionsofpeopleinPhoenixdrivingaround;someonemightgivemeajoboffer.”Forthreedays,forafewhourseachday,Patrickhandedhisresumeouttostrangers.Healsoheldasignwhichread“Pleasetakearesume.Laid-off.Lookingforajob.”Duringoneofthesesessions,awomannamedMelissaDiGianfilippo,ownerofSerendipityConsulting,passedby.ShewasdrivingdownCamelbackRdinPhxnearherofficeandsawthisguyonthesideoftheroadwithasmilein110-degreeheat,withasignaskingpeopletotakehisresume.Shewa