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Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA1a-2d人教PEP版英语九年级下册Learningobjectives1.Tolearnsomethingaboutwhatpeopledowhen
theymeetforthefirsttimeindifferentcountries.2.Tolearntousebesupposed+todototalkabout
whatyoushoulddotobeapoliteboyorgirl.3.Tolearnsomenewwords:custom,bow,kiss,greet.Whatshouldpeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeindifferentcountries?Lead-inPeopleindifferentcountriesgreeteachotherdifferently.v.和……打招呼;迎接Whatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Insomecountries,theyshakehands.shakehands握手shakehands为固定短语。其中shake作动词,意为“摇动;抖动”。与shake有关的短语还有:shakehandswithsb.与某人握手;shakeone’shand握某人的手。Heheldouthishandandweshookhandswitheachother.Heshookmyhandwarmly.(1)kiss作及物动词,其后可直接跟宾语。kisssb.on后接表示
人的身体部位的名词,表示“亲吻某人的某个身体部位”。Theyoungmotherkissedherdaughteronbothcheeks.(2)kiss还可作可数名词,意为“亲吻;接吻”。
givesb.akiss“给某人一个吻”。LittleSamgavehismomakissandwenttobed.Insomecountries,theykissonthesideoftheface.kiss/kɪs/v.&n.亲吻;接吻Insomecountries,theybow.v.&n.鞠躬GreetingcustomsshakehandsbowkissonthesideofthefaceLookatthepictureandreadthesentencesin1a.Pre-listeningWhatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Matchthecountrieswiththecustoms.CountriesCustoms1.________Brazil2.________theUnitedStates3.________Japan4.________Mexico5.________Koreaa.bowb.shakehandsc.kissb1an.风俗;习惯Pre-listening1bListenandcheckyouranswersin1a.CountriesCustoms1.________Brazil2.________theUnitedStates3.________Japan4.________Mexico5.________Koreaa.bowb.shakehandsc.kissbcabaWhile-listeningWhile-listeningCheckyouranswerswithbesupposedtoorbeexpectedto.PeopleinBrazil___________________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.PeopleintheUnitedStates_______________________________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.aresupposedtokissareexpectedtoPeoplein___________whentheymeetforthefirsttime.shakehandsWhatarepeople_________todowhentheymeetinyourcountry,Rodrigo?Doyoumeanwhenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime?Yeah.InMexico,we___________.WhataboutinBrazil,Celia?Listenagainandfillintheblanks.Yoshi:
Rodrigo:Yoshi:Rodrigo:Yoshi:supposedshakehandsPost-listeningWell,inBrazil,peoplesometimes_______.HowaboutinJapan,Yoshi?Whatarepeopleexpectedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?We_______.AndinKoreawealsobow.Well,IguessinmostWesterncountrieswe_____________.Celia:
Yoshi:Kim:
Mike:kissbowshakehands1cMakeconversationsaboutwhatpeopleindifferentcountriesdowhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Talkaboutthecountriesin1aorothercountries.A:
WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?B:They’resupposed
tobow.HowaboutintheUnitedStates?A:IntheUnitedStates,they’re
expectedtoshakehands.beexpectedto有望做……;被期待做……Post-listening【拓展延伸】expect作动词,意为“期待;预料”。常见用法有:expectsth./sb.期待/预料某事/某人expecttodosth.期待/预料做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事expect+从句期待……Iexpectastorm.Iexpecttoseehimsoon.Iexpectedmybrothertohelpmecarrytheheavybox.IexpectthatIcanseeyouagain.beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事;应该做某事Post-listeningWhatarepeoplein…supposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Theyaresupposedto...theUSMexicoJapanBrazilKoreaDifferentcustomsCountriesCustomsFrancekissJapanbowKoreabowBrazilkisstheUnitedStatesshakehandsMexicoshakehandsChinashakehandsPre-listeningAnindoorparty.B.Anoutdoorparty.MariawenttoanAmericanfriend’sparty.Let’slookatthepicturein2a.Whatkindofpartyisit?Whatdoyouknowaboutoutdoorparties?Whatarepeoplesupposedtodoatoutdoorparties?2aMariaisanexchangestudent.LastnightshehaddinneratanAmericanfriend’s
house.Listenandcheck(√)themistakes
Mariamade.
While-listeningMaria’smistakes______arrivedlate
______atethewrongfood
______greetedPaul’smotherthewrongway
______worethewrongclothes
1.Mariawassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butshe________________.
2.InMaria’scountry,whenyou’re
invitedfor
7:00,you’reexpectedto
__________.
3.WhenMariametPaul’smom,shewas
supposed
to
___________.
4.Mariashouldaskwhatsheissupposed
to_____
ifsheisinvitedtoapartynexttime.
2bListenagain.Fillintheblanks.arrivedat8:00shakehandswearWhile-listeningWhile-listening1.HowdidMariagreetPaul’smom?A.Sheshookherhands.B.Shebowed.C.Shekissedher.2.WhatdidMariawearattheparty?A.AT-shirt.B.Adress.C.Askirt.Listenagainandchoosetherightanswers.TapescriptsDaisy:Maria:Daisy:Maria:Daisy:Maria:
Daisy:Hi,Maria.HowwasPaul’sparty?Oh,Daisy,itwasterrible.Itwas?Uh-huh.Whathappened?Well,Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butIarrivedat8:00.Oh,soyouwerelate.Post-listeningMaria:
Daisy:Maria:
Daisy:
Maria:
Daisy:Maria:
Daisy:
What’swrongwiththat?Well,itturnedoutthatitwasanoutdoorparty,Daisy.EveryoneelsewasinaT-shirtandjeans.Iguessnexttimeyoushouldaskwhatyou’resupposedtowear.Fillinthefollowingchart.Ideasandcustomsabout…InMaria’scountryInAmericaTimePeoplearesupposedtoarrivelate.GreetingsDressingPeoplearesupposedtoarriveontime.Peoplearesupposedtokisswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.PeoplearesupposedtowearaT-shirtandjeanstoanoutdoorparty.Peoplearesupposedtoshakehandswhentheymeet.Peoplearesupposedtowearasuitorfancydresstotheparty.Post-listening2cRole-playaconversationbetweenMariaandDan.Usetheinformationin2aand2b.HowwasthedinneratPaul’shouselastnight?Well,itwasOK,butImadesomemistakes.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,but…Post-listeningTalkwithyourpartner.Whatfunnythingshappenedlastnight?Readtheconversationin2d,andanswerthequestions.Great.AJapaneseboycalledSato.No,itisn’t.Theyaresupposedtokisseachother.Katie:John:Katie:John:一……就……1Role-playtheconversation.过去分词短语作后置定语2dThat’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.It’simpoliteifyoudon’tbow.
Ididn’tknowthat.SoIjuststoodtherewithmyhandout.Finally,Ireturnedthebow.IrememberwhenIfirstmetMarielastyear,Ididthesamething.Iheldoutmyhandandtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!Katie:John:Katie:toone’ssurprise出乎……的意料insurprise惊奇地besurprisedat…对……感到吃惊besurprisedtodosth.做某事令人惊讶besurprised+that从句对……感到惊讶with复合结构,作伴随状语Iwouldn’tmindthat!Veryfunny.LaterIfoundoutFrenchpeoplearesupposedtokisswhentheyseeeachother.
John:Katie:弄明白,搞清楚,查明……2Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.KatieandJohntalkedaboutthe
party.Johnwasveryhappyand
somenewfriends.Butafunnything
.HemetaJapaneseboy___________Sato.Assoonashe
outhishand,he
.Thatisthe
wayto
peopleinJapan.Infact,Frenchpeople
othersonboth
_____ofpeople’sfaceswhentheymeeteachother.madehappenedcalled/namedheldbowedpolitegreetkisssidesWhathaveyoulearnedfromtheconversationin2d?InJapan,peoplearesupposedtobowtoeachother.InFrance,peopleareexpectedtokissonbothsidesoftheface.Weshouldunderstanddifferentgreetingcustoms.SummaryWordscustom,bow,kiss,greet,shakehandsFunctions
Talkaboutcustomsandwhatyouaresupposedtodo.SentencesWhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA3a-3c人教PEP版英语九年级下册Learningobjectives1.Tolearnthefollowingnewwordsandexpressions:relaxed,value,dropby,capital,afterall,noon,mad,getmad,effort,makeaneffort.2.TolearndifferentcustomsinColombiaand
Switzerland.InChina,isitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?InChina,isitpolitetokeepyourfriendswaiting?Areyousupposedtobeontimewhenyoumeetyourfriendsinyourcountry?Freetalk
Peopleinothercountriesmayhavedifferentopinions.Let’staketwoofthemasexamples.Pre-readingWhatarethetwopassagesmainlyabout?It’sveryimportanttobepunctualinSwitzerland.PeopleinColombiaareprettyrelaxedabouttime.DifferencesbetweenColombianandSwisscustoms.Lookatthepicturesandthequestionin3aandtrytochoosetherightanswer.1.Howmanybigdifferencesaretalkedaboutinthetwopassages?
Three.2.Whatarethey?
Beingontime,visitingafriend’shouse,makingplanswithfriends.Pre-readingLookthroughthechartin3bandpredicttheanswerstothequestionsbelow.ReadthefollowingopinionsofaColombianandaSwissstudent.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?FastreadingColombia.Tips:
“Topicsentence”(主题句)isoftenatthebeginningortheendofeachparagraph.ColombiaisinSouthAmerica.ThecapitalofColombiaisBogota.It’sfamousforitscoffee.WhatdoyouknowaboutColombia?ThecapitalofSwitzerlandisBern.SwitzerlandisinEurope.It’sfamousforclocksandwatches.WhatdoyouknowaboutSwitzerland?CarefulreadingAnswerthequestionsaccordingtothepassagesin3a.1.IsitOKifpeopleinColombiaarriveabitlateforafriend’sdinner?2.Whoareprettyrelaxedabouttime,ColombiansorSwisspeople?Yes,itis.Colombians.3.Colombiansusuallymakeplanstomeetfriends,don’tthey?4.WhatareyousupposedtodoifyouwanttovisityourfriendsinSwitzerland?
5.WhatdopeopleinSwitzerlandthinkoftime?Iamsupposedtomakeplans.Theythinkit’sveryimportanttobeontime.No,theydon’t.3bIdeasandcustomsabout…ColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontimeWe’repretty
relaxedabouttime.
It’sveryimportanttobeontime.CarefulreadingIdeasandcustomsabout…ColombiaSwitzerlandvisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriendsWeoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.Wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.It’sOK/polite/impolite…forpeopleinColombia/Switzerlandto…You’resupposed/expectedto…whenyou…inColombia/Switzerland.Let’sretellWhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.1where引导地点状语从句,说明主句行为发生的地点。relaxedadj.放松的,自在的berelaxedabout…对……感到放松Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!
现在分词短语作伴随状语as…assb.can/could=as…aspossible尽可能地……InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.afterall毕竟;终归aboveall最重要的是inall总共firstofall首先notatall根本不2makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事主句动词不定式作目的状语省略that的宾语从句it形式主语真正的主语Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.双重否定句。never和without都表示否定,合在一起表达肯定意义,“一定会”。形容词修饰复合不定代词,形容词要后置。kisssb.onbothsidesofsb.’sface
berelaxedabouttimeenjoyourtimeslowlyvaluetimeinoureverydaylivesdropby亲吻某人脸颊2.对时间宽松3.慢慢享受我们的时光4.珍惜时间5.在我们的日常生活中6.顺便访问Summarymakeplanstodosth.beontimeafterallgetmadmakeanefforttodosth.avoidheavytrafficIt’snobigdeal.7.计划做某事8.守时9.毕竟;终归10.大动肝火;气愤11.努力做某事12.避免拥堵的交通13.这没什么大不了的。Post-reading1.Wedon’tcaremuchabouttimeandwearequitecasual.2.Wethinkitisveryimportanttobewithfamilyandfriends.Findoutthesentencesinthepassagesthathavethesamemeaningsasthefollowingsentences.We’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.ImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.3cRole-playaconversation.StudentAisTeresaandStudentBisMarc.TeresaislateandMarcismad.Hi,Marc.SorryI’malittlelate.Teresa,you’re10minuteslate!It’sjust10minutes!It’snobigdeal!Well,inSwitzerland,you’resupposedto…Post-readingPairworkVSColombiaA:Doyouhavemanyrulesin…?B:No/Yes.A:Whatabout(beingontime/visitingfriends)?B:…Andyou?A:…SwitzerlandSummaryWordsandexpressions:value,
capital,
noon,
mad;dropby,afterall,atnoon,getmad,keepsb.waiting,makeplans,ontime,withoutcalling,makeanefforttodo.Sentences:1.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.2.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!3.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homes.4.It’sveryimportanttobeontime.5.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.Asmileisourlanguage,civilizationisourbelief.Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionAGrammarFocus-4c人教PEP版英语九年级下册Learningobjectives1.Tolearnthewordsandexpressions:passport,chalk,blackboard,northern,coast,season,knock,eastern,worth,manner,cleanthechalkofftheblackboard,northerncoast,packwarmclothes,takeoffthegloves,socialsituations,beworththetrouble,tablemanners...2.Tomastertheusageof“besupposedto”.WhatareyousupposedtodowhenyougototheUSA?Weare(not)supposed/expectedto…It’simportant/polite/impolite…forastudentto…Grammar
FocusWhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedto
wearasuitandtie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.besupposedtodosth.的用法相当于should/oughttodosth.。人称、时态和句式体现在be的变化上,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。1)肯定句:主语+besupposedtodosth.2)否定句:主语+benotsupposedtodosth.3)疑问句:Be动词+主语+supposedtodosth.?
特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+supposed
todosth.?用法示例当besupposedto的主语是人时,意为“应该……”。表示劝告、义务、责任等。Youare(not)supposedtobowwhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.当besupposedto的主语是物时,意为“本应;本该”。表示“某事应该发生却没有发生”。Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.用法示例“besupposedto+have+及物动词过去分词”,表示“本应该做而没做”,是虚拟语气的一种表达方式,含有责备、失望之意。Heissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.Fillintheblanks1.InChina,youaresupposed__________(shake)handswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.2.You______(benot)supposedtoparkyourcar
here,sir.toshakearen’t4.Youaresupposedtobow.(改为否定句)You________________tobow.5.Iwassupposedtocallmyfriendanhourago.(对
画线部分提问)____________you_________todoanhourago?3.Youshouldwearsmartclothesforthejobinterview.(改为同义句)You_______________wearsmartclothesforthejobinterview.aresupposedtoarenotsupposedWhatweresupposedIsitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?
Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.It’snormaltocry
whenwefeelsad.it为形式主语,动词不定式是句子真正的主语,常后置。It’s+adj.+todosth.Let’stranslate.1.读书是有用的。2.每天跑步是健康的。3.迟到是糟糕的。Itisusefultoread.Itishealthytoruneveryday.Itisbadto
be
late
forschool.4aCompletethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.besupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportanttoWhenyougoabroad,it_____________bringyourpassport.Afterclass,students______________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.isimportantto
aresupposedto/
areexpectedto
Ifyouvisitthenorthern
coastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it_____________packwarmclothes.
Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you_______________________________knockbeforeentering.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you___________________________________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.aresupposedto/areexpecte
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