辽宁省抚顺市东洲区2023-2024学年八年级上册期末教学质量检测英语模拟试题（附答案）

辽宁省抚顺市东洲区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语模拟试题一、单项选择（本大题共15小题）1．OurEnglishteachertoldusaninterestingstoryand______storywasaboutherself.A．aB．anC．theD．/2．Idon’thaveany______formyvacation.MaybeI’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A．timeB．plansC．moneyD．reasons3．Booksarelikefriends—youdon’tneedalotofthem_______they’regood.A．assoonasB．aslongasC．asmanyasD．asmuchas4．—DoesAntonyalwaysfinishhishomeworkontime?—Yes,ofcourse.He______leavestoday’sworkuntiltomorrow.A．alwaysB．neverC．oftenD．usually5．Ican’t______talkingwithyou.Youtalktooloudly.A．mindB．standC．expectD．want6．Thegovernmentbuiltmanyschools______bigclassroomsandlibrariesinpoorareas.A．inB．ofC．withD．for7．InChina,itis______forpeopletoeatlongnoodlesontheirbirthday.A．deliciousB．traditionalC．successfulD．difficult8．Don’tforgetto______thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．turnoffB．turndownC．turnonD．turnup9．—______willyoucomebackhome,Mom?—Intwohours.A．HowsoonB．WhattimeC．HowlongD．Howoften10．—Howcleanandtidytheclassroomis!—Thanks.We______ityesterday.A．cleansB．iscleaningC．cleanedD．clean11．—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Ihopeitwillbe______.Therearemanywetclothesathome.A．rainyB．stormyC．sunnyD．snowy12．—MyschoolIDcardisonthedesk.Whatabout______?—It’sinmyschoolbag.A．hisB．hersC．yoursD．mine13．—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—______isOK.A．SomethingB．AnythingC．EverythingD．Nothing14．Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatmorevegetablesanddrink______coffee.A．littleB．fewC．lessD．fewer15．—Whataheavysnow!Let’smakeasnowmanintheyard.—______.A．SeeyouthenB．HaveagoodtimeC．You’rewelcomeD．Soundslikeagoodidea二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）根据短文内容，从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。KidsinWesterncountrieseaticecreamsallthetime.Theycangeticecreamsjustaboutanywhere.16manyWesterncountries,icecreamvans(货车)willcometoyou.Asthevandrivesdownthestreet,itplaysspecialsongstoletkids17thatitisthere.The18ofthevanhaspicturesofalltheicecreamsthatareoffered.Thismakesthevanverycolorful.Thedriveropensa19toservecustomers.Insidethevan,therearefridgeswithasmany20icecreamsaspossible.Thereisalsoamachinethat21icecreams.Theicecreamscanbecoveredwithflavoredsauce.Therearemanyicecreamshops,too.Theseshopshaveabigger22thanthevans.Ifyouwant,youcanchoosetojusthaveafamousbrandoftheicecreamonastick.But23youwanttohavemorefunwiththechoice,youcanhavetheicecreamfrombigtubsbehindaglasswindow.Largeicecreamshopscansometimeshaveupto40differentflavors(风味)!Toorder,youmustfirst24whetheryouwanttheicecreaminaconeoracup.Youthendecidehowmanyscoops(勺)youwant.25,youchoosewhatflavorsyouwouldlike,fromthemanychoicesinfrontofyou!16．A．InB．AtC．OnD．For17．A．makeB．helpC．knowD．enjoy18．A．topB．sideC．backD．wall19．A．houseB．mouthC．windowD．hotel20．A．differentB．sameC．specialD．delicious21．A．cooksB．makesC．doesD．gives22．A．basketB．choiceC．crowdD．forest23．A．becauseB．althoughC．ifD．whatever24．A．decideB．turnC．keepD．buy25．A．SuddenlyB．EspeciallyC．FinallyD．Probably三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余)Areyoulookingforaquick,simple,anddeliciousdinner?ghetti(意大利面)andricearealwayspopularandmanypeopleliketoeatthem.26.Howtomakeghetti?First,cooktheghettiinhotwaterfor20minutes.Afterthat,youcanstarttomakethesauce.Cutupanonion.Heatalittleoil,andcooktheonioninit.Youcanalsoaddpepper,beefandotherthings.Thenaddgravyandsomepotatoes,andcookthemforafewminutesoveralowheat.Finally,puttheghettionaplate,pourthesauceoverthetopandmixthemtogether.27.28.Putwaterandriceinthepotandclosethecover.Turnonthericecookeranditwillstarttocooktherice.Itusuallytakesabout30minutes,soyoucancookvegetablesandmeatduringthistime.Youwillhearaspecialsoundwhenthericeisready.29Itwillmakethericemoredelicious.It’seasytomakebothofthem.Doyouwanttohaveatry?A．Here’smyadvice.B．Howtocookricewitharicecooker?C．Butyoushouldwaitaboutfiveminutesbeforeyouopenthecover.D．Now,youcanstarttoeat.E．Nowlet’slearnhowtomakethem.Manypeopleenjoywatchingmoviesinacinema.Theythinkthecinemahasabetteratmosphere(气氛)toenjoythemovie.However,Ithinkpeoplearehappierandfreerwhenwatchingmoviesathome.Watchingmoviesathomeismorecomfortable.Towatchmoviesinacinema,youhavetobuytheticketbeforeyougothereforabetterseat.However,thereisnoneedforpeopleathometoworryabouttheticket.Theycanenjoymoviesatanytimetheylikeandwiththemostcomfortableseat.What’smore,peoplewatchingmoviesathomewouldn’thavetofaceanytrafficproblem.Itisfreetowatchmoviesathome.Inthecinema,wecannotgooutsideanddosomethingelsebecausethemoviewon’twaitforus.Sometimes,ifwemisspartofthemovie,wecannotfollowthestory.Athome,wecanpause(暂时)atanytimeandgobacktowatchthepart.Allinall,acinemaisagoodplacetowatchmovies,butitisn’tthebestplacetoenjoythemovies.Ithinkwatchingmoviesathomeisbetter.26．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofwatchingmoviesathome?A．Boring.B．Enjoyable.C．Interesting.D．Difficult.27．Whatisnotthereasonforthewriter’swatchingmoviesathome?A．Savemoretimeontheroad.B．Don’tworryabouttheticket.C．Feelhappierandfreer.D．Haveabetteratmosphere.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miss”meaninChinese?A．忘记B．丢失C．错过D．讨厌29．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．EnjoyWatchingMoviesinaCinemaB．BettertoWatchaMovieinaCinemaoratHome?C．CometoMyHomeandWatchaMovieD．It’sBettertoWatchaMoviethanaTVShow阅读短文，选择正确答案。Doyouknowthatyouarenotoutgoingenough?Doyouwanttomakefriends?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.★Feelcomfortable.Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.Itcanmakeyoufeelmoreconfident.★Smilemoreoften.Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillmakethemthinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenthey’lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon’tknowyou.★Justtalk.Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”Outgoingpeopledon’teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.★Listentopeople.Youcan’tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou’reself-centered(以自我为中心的).Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyourideas.Letthemknowwhatyouthink.★Readthenews.Don’tjuststayathomeanddonothing.SurftheInternetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutthenewswhenyou’rewithfriends.30．Beingcleancanmakeyoufeelmore______.A．confidentB．beautifulC．popularD．wonderful31．Ifyousmileatpeople,______.A．it’seasiertomeetthemB．they’llthinkyou’refriendlyC．itshowsthatyouaretooshyD．they’llthinkyou’reserious32．Thethirdrulemeansthat______.A．youshouldbefriendlyB．youshouldthinkmoreC．youshouldtalkmuchandneverthinkD．youshouldsaywhatyouthink33．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowtoListentoPeopleB．HowtoLookNiceC．HowtoFeelConfidentD．HowtoMakeMoreFriends四、完成句子（本大题共8小题）34．每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。Everyoneshould_______________savingtheearth.35．这不像你想的那么容易。It’snot_______you’dthink.36．她总是愿意倾听我的烦恼。She_______listentomyproblems.37．你买了什么特别的东西吗？Didyoubuy____________________?38．他们是多么好的人呀！_______theyare!39．如果你认真对待每一件事情，你的生活将会非常美好。________________,yourlifewillbeprettybeautiful.40．武汉是中国最美丽的城市之一。Wuhanis_______inChina.41．在节目开始的时候，她读了一篇文章。_______________theprogram,shereadanarticle.五、选词填空（本大题共1小题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。littlemakecomeprogramateithercarefulgoodtoostarttakespend2023iscoming.Somethingswillcometoanend(结束),andsomethingswill46.It’stimeforus47NewYear’sresolutions.Well,whataremyNewYear’sresolutions?Asforstudying,I’mnotgood48history.Inthe49year,Iwillstudyhardatit.I’mnotgoodatEnglish,50.Toimproveit,Iplantolistentotheteacher51inclassandwatchmoreEnglishTV52.Ithinkgoodhealthisverynecessary.SoIplantoeatfastfood53andexercisemore.Ofcourse,I54moretimehelpingmyparentswithhousework.IpromiseIwilltrymy55tomakemydreamcometrue.六、任务型阅读（本大题共2小题）阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面五个试题。Peter,Jack,Sam,BobandJohnareonourschoolbasketballteam.(A)Itisoneofthemostpopularteamsinourschool.NextSunday,theyaregoingtoplayagainst(同……比赛)No.20MiddleSchoolbasketballteam.(B)萨姆是最瘦的，但却是跑得最快的。Peteristhetallest.Hecanjumpthehighest,too.Hecanthrow(投)theballintothebasketeasily.Bobisanewplayer,(C)____heisagreatplayer.(D)Ofthefiveboys,Jackisthebestplayer.Inthelastbasketballmatchhegottwentypointsfortheteam.Johnistheheaviest.Heis66kg.Herunsmoreslowly(E)_____anyotherboy,butheisgoodatstoppingtheplayersoftheotherteamfromgettingnearthebasket.Theyareastrongteam.Aretheygoingtowin?Let’swaitandsee!42．在文中(C)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：________;________.43．将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：_________________________.44．将文中画线部分(A)译成汉语：_________________________.45．将文中画线部分(D)改写为：Ofthefiveboys,Jackplays_______.46．写出文章的题目：_________________________.阅读短文，回答问题PeopleinBritainenjoytheirholidaysindifferentways.Theyspendalotoftheirfreetimeathome.Manyofthemhavepets.Theylikeplayingwiththeirpetsintheirfreetime.ThemostpopularactivityiswatchingTVbecausetheywatchTVforabout25hoursaweek.Theyoftenrecord(录制)programssothattheycanwatchthemlater.Insummer,gardeningispopular.Andfamiliesoftenhavea“dayout”ontheweekend.Theyoftengotoafestivalorseeashow.Youngpeopleliketogotoclubs,andpeopleofallagesliketogotothecinema.Inwinter,“doityourself”ispopular.Peoplemakefulluseoftheirfreetimebyrepairinghouses.Somefreetimeactivitiesarewithfriends.Peopleusuallyasktheirfriendsforadrinkoramealathome.MoreandmoreBritishpeopleliketoeatout.In2021,Britishpeoplespent10dollarseachweekeatingoutsideonaverage(平均).Ontheweekend,Britishpeopleliketodosports.Thepopularkindsofsportsaresoccer,horseracing,swimming,tennisandmountainclimbing.47．WhyiswatchingTVthemostpopularactivityforBritishpeople?_________________________.48．Wheredopeopleofallagesliketogoinsummer?_________________________.49．Howdopeoplemakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinwinter?_________________________.50．In2021,howmuchdidBritishpeoplespendeatingoutsideeachweekonaverage?_________________________.51．WhendoBritishpeopleliketodosports?_________________________.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题）52．假如你是Tony，你将举行一个生日聚会，你想邀请同班同学来参加，请根据下面的内容提示写一封邀请函给他们。内容提示：1.生日聚会时间：6月3日，星期六，中午十一点半开始；2.生日聚会地点：我家附近的如意饭店（在春田路）；3.生日聚会主要活动：一起聚餐、切生日蛋糕、附近公园做游戏。要求：1.句子通顺、语意连贯、语法正确；2.80词左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

答案1．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这个故事是关于她自己的。考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；此处是指前文提到的单数名词，应用定冠词the，答案是C。【语法聚焦】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指；不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，要根据语境完成试题。2．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：我的假期还没有计划，也许我要去拜访我的祖父母。考查名词辨析。time时间；plans计划；money金钱；reasons理由。根据“MaybeI’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents”可知，空处指的是计划。答案是B。3．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：书就像朋友——只要它们是好的，你就不需要很多。考查连词辨析。assoonas一……就；aslongas只要；asmanyas和……一样多，修饰可数名词；asmuchas和……一样多，修饰不可数名词。根据them...theyneedalotofthem...they’regood.”可知，需aslongas来连接两个句子，引导条件状语从句。答案是B。4．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——Antony总是按时完成作业吗？——是的，当然。他从不把今天的作业留到明天。考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据答句“Yes,ofcourse.”可知，他一直都按时完成作业，从不把今天的作业留到明天。答案是B。5．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：我受不了和你说话。你说话太大声了。考查动词辨析。mind介意；stand忍受；expect预期；want想要。根据“Youtalktooloudly.”可知，此处指说话太大声所以忍受不了。答案是B。6．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：政府在贫困地区建造了许多有大教室和图书馆的学校。考查介词辨析。in在里面；of……的；with有；for为了。根据...egovernmentbuiltmanyschools...bigclassroomsandlibrariesinpoorareas.”可知，此处表示有大教室和图书馆的学校，用with表示伴随。答案是C。7．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：在中国，人们在生日那天吃长寿面是一种传统。考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的；traditional传统的；successful成功的；difficult困难的。根据“forpeopletoeatlongnoodlesontheirbirthday”可知，生日那天吃长面条（长寿面）是中国的一种传统。答案是B。8．【正确答案】A【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，不要忘了关灯。考查动词短语。turnoff关上；turndown关小点；turnon打开；turnup开大点。根据“whenyouleavetheclassroom”可知离开教室时，应关上灯，答案是A。9．【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——妈妈，你还有多久回家？——两个小时后。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久以后；Whattime几点；Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次。根据“Intwohours.”可知是in+一段时间，需用howsoon进行提问。答案是A。10．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——教室多么干净整洁啊！——谢谢。我们昨天清扫了教室。考查动词的时态。cleans动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；iscleaning动词的现在进行时；cleaned动词的过去式；clean动词的一般现在时的原形。根据“yesterday”可知动作是过去发生的，用一般过去时态，此处用动词的过去式cleaned。答案是C。11．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——明天的天气怎么样？——我希望它会是阳光明媚。家里有很多湿衣服。考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的；stormy有暴风雨的；sunny阳光明媚的；snowy下雪的。根据答句“Therearemanywetclothesathome.”可知，湿衣服需要晾晒，所以希望是晴天。答案是C。12．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——我的学生证在桌子上。你的呢？——它在我书包里。考查代词辨析。his他的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据答语“It’sinmyschoolbag.”可知，应是问你的呢。答案是C。13．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——你想吃什么？——什么都行。考查不定代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing没什么事。根据语境可知，这里表示“任何东西都可以”，应用anything，答案是B。14．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该多吃蔬菜，少喝咖啡。考查形容词辨析及比较级。little少量的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，little的比较级；fewer更少的，few的比较级。根据...keephealthy,youshouldeatmorevegetablesanddrink...coffee.”可知，此处与more并列，应该用比较级，修饰不可数名词coffee用less。答案是C。15．【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——好大的一场雪啊！让我们在院子里堆雪人吧。——听起来像个好主意。考查情景交际。Seeyouthen再见；Haveagoodtime玩得愉快；You’rewelcome不客气；Soundslikeagoodidea听起来像个好主意。根据“Let’smakeasnowmanintheyard.”可知要对堆雪人的建议作出评价。答案是D。【正确答案】16．A17．C18．B19．C20．A21．B22．B23．C24．A25．C【分析】本文讲述了西方国家的孩子们爱吃冰激凌，并介绍了冰激凌车及冰激凌商店。【详解】16．句意：在许多西方国家，冰淇淋车会来接你。In在……里面；At在；On在……上；For对于。表达“在西方国家里”用介词in。答案是A。17．句意：货车在街上行驶时，会播放一些特别的歌曲，让孩子们知道它的存在。make使；help帮助；know知道；enjoy享受。根据“thatitisthere”可知是冰激淋车为了让孩子们知道它的存在会播放歌曲。答案是C。18．句意：冰激淋车的侧面有所有提供的冰淇淋的图片。top顶部；side侧面；back后面；wall墙壁。根据“haspicturesofalltheicecreamsthatareoffered.”可知货车的宣传图片一般都在侧面。答案是B。19．句意：司机打开窗户为顾客服务。house房子；mouth嘴；window窗户；hotel酒店。根据“servecustomers.”可知，冰激凌车通常是开一个窗户卖冰激淋。答案是C。20．句意：货车里有冰箱，里面有尽可能多的不同的冰淇淋。different不同的；same相同的；special特别的；delicious美味的。根据“therearefridgeswithasmany…icecreamsaspossible.”可知，冰箱里有不同的冰激淋。答案是A。21．句意：还有一台制作冰淇淋的机器。cooks做饭；makes制作；does做；gives给。makeicecreams“制作冰激淋”。答案是B。22．句意：这些商店比货车有更大的选择。basket篮子；choice选择；crowd人群；forest森林。根据“thanthevans.”可知，商店里比冰激淋车的选择更多。答案是B。23．句意：但是如果你想在选择中获得更多乐趣，你可以在玻璃窗后面的大浴缸里吃冰淇淋。because因为；although虽然；if如果；whatever无论什么。分析句子可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，前句是后句的肯定条件。答案是C。24．句意：要订购，你必须首先决定你是想要冰淇淋在一个锥筒里或杯子里。decide决定；turn转向；keep保持；buy买。根据“Youthendecide…”可知此处是要做决定。答案是A。25．句意：最后，您可以从面前的众多选择中选择您想要的口味！Suddenly突然；Especially特别是；Finally最后；Probably可能。根据“youmustfirst…Youthendecide…”可知，此处是指最后选择口味。答案是C。【正确答案】26．E27．D28．B29．C【分析】本文主要介绍了如何制作意大利面和米饭。【详解】26．根据“Howtomakeghetti?”可知，空处应是介绍如何制作这两种食物。E项“现在让我们学习如何制作它们。”符合语境，答案是E。27．根据First...First...that...Then...Finally...that...Then...Finally...”可知，空处说完成最后一步就可以吃了。D项“现在，你可以开始吃饭了。”符合语境，答案是D。28．根据“Putwaterandriceinthepotandclosethecover.”可知，空处是介绍如何制作米饭。B项“如何用电饭煲煮饭？”符合语境，答案是B。29．根据“Youwillhearaspecialsoundwhenthericeisready.”和“Itwillmakethericemoredelicious.”可知，空处是让米饭更好吃的小建议。C项“但你应该等五分钟左右再打开盖子。”符合语境，答案是C。【关键点拨】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。阅读短文，选择正确答案。【正确答案】26．B27．D28．C29．B【分析】本文是关于在家和电影院看电影的对比。【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Ithinkpeoplearehappierandfreerwhenwatchingmoviesathome.”可知在家看电影会更快乐、更自由。答案是B。27．细节理解题。根据“Theythinkthecinemahasabetteratmosphere(气氛)toenjoythemovie.”可知是电影院有更好的氛围。答案是D。28．词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes,ifwemisspartofthemovie,wecannotfollowthestory.”可知是我们就无法跟上故事的节奏，因此推测miss是“错过”电影的部分，答案是C。29．最佳标题题。本文是关于在家和电影院看电影的对比。答案是B。【关键点拨】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。学生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。【正确答案】30．A31．B32．D33．D【分析】本文主要给出了一些如何交到更多朋友的建议。【详解】30．细节理解题。根据“Alwaysbeclean....Itcanmakeyoufeelmoreconfident.”可知，保持干净能够让你感到更自信。答案是A。31．细节理解题。根据“Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillmakethemthinkthatyouarefriendly.”可知，对他人微笑，会让他们觉得你很友好。答案是B。32．细节理解题。根据“Justtalk.”及“Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.”可知，第三条规则告诉我们应该说出自己的想法。答案是D。33．最佳标题题。根据“Doyouknowthatyouarenotoutgoingenough?Doyouwanttomakefriends?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.”及全文可知，本文主要给出了一些如何交到更多朋友的建议。因此D选项“如何交更多的朋友”可作为标题。答案是D。【关键点拨】阅读理解题测试学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求学生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。学生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。34．【正确答案】playapartin/playarolein【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“尽一份力”，其英文表达为playapart/rolein。根据“should”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。答案是playapart/rolein。完成句子35．【正确答案】aseasyas/soeasyas【详解】结合中英文，不像……一样：notso/as…as…，中间加形容词或副词原形，easy“容易的”，答案是aseasyas/soeasyas。【关键点拨】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。完成句子36．【正确答案】isalwaysreadyto/isalwayswillingto【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“总是愿意”，always“总是”；bereadytodo/bewillingtodo“愿意做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。答案是isalwaysreadyto/isalwayswillingto。完成句子37．【正确答案】anythingspecial【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“特别的”和“……东西”，其英文表达分别为“special”和“something”。分析题干可知，本句为一般疑问句，复合不定代词something应用anything代替，且形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置。答案是anythingspecial。完成句子38．【正确答案】Whatnicepeople/Hownice【详解】结合题干可知，此处可用what或how引导感叹句，主语是they，用what引导该感叹句的句式为“what+形容词+名词复数+主谓”，nicepeople“好的人”；用how引导该感叹句的句式为“how+形容词+主谓”，nice“好的”。答案是Whatnicepeople/Hownice。完成句子39．【正确答案】Ifyoutakeeverythingseriously【详解】结合中英文，if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，时态上满足“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；you“你”作主语，谓语动词take用原形；takesth.seriously“认真对待某事”；everything“每一件事”。答案是Ifyoutakeeverythingseriously。【关键点拨】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。完成句子40．【正确答案】oneofthemostbeautifulcities【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“最美丽的城市之一”，应用“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”；mostbeautiful“最美丽的”，city“城市”，答案是oneofthemostbeautifulcities。【关键点拨】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。完成句子41．【正确答案】Atthebeginningof【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空处填“在……的开始”。atthebeginningof“在……的开始”，答案是Atthebeginningof。【正确答案】42．start43．tomake44．at45．coming46．either47．morecarefully48．programs49．less50．willspend51．best【分析】本文主要介绍了作者2024年的新年决心。【详解】42．句意：有些事情会结束，有些事情将会开始。根据“Somethingswillcometoanend(结束),andsomethingswill...”可知，一些事情将会开始。故备选词“start”符合句意。will后动词原形，答案是start。43．句意：现在是我们制定新年决心的时候了。根据“whataremyNewYear’sresolutions?”可知，询问新年决心，所以空处指制定新年决心，备选词“make制定”符合句意。It’stimeforsb.todosth.是固定句型，表示“是某人该做某事的时间了”。答案是tomake。44．句意：至于学习，我不太擅长历史。begoodatsth.为固定短语，表示“擅长做某事”，故备选词“at”符合。答案是at。45．句意：新的一年，我会努力学习。根据“Inthe...year”可知，指新的一年。故备选词“come”符合句意。修饰名词year，需形容词coming。答案是coming。46．句意：我也不擅长英语。根据“I’mnotgood...history.”可知，指英语和提到的历史都不擅长，either“也”用于否定句，备选词“either”符合。答案是either。47．句意：为了提高英语，我打算在课堂上认真听老师讲课并多看英语电视节目。根据“Toimproveit,Iplantolistentotheteacher...watchmoreEnglishTV”可知，指课上更加认真听讲，含比较之意，备选词“careful认真的”符合句意。listento为动词短语，需副词修饰，副词carefully“认真地”的比较级为morecarefully。答案是morecarefully。48．句意：为了提高英语，我打算在课堂上认真听老师讲课并多看英语电视节目。根据“watchmoreEnglishTV”可知，指的是英语电视节目。故备选词“program”符合句意，因more指“更多”，所以需名词复数，答案是programs。49．句意：所以我打算少吃快餐，多运动。根据“plantoeatfastfood...andexercisemore.”可知，有比较之意，指少吃快餐。故备选词“little”符合句意，其比较级为less。答案是less。50．句意：当然，我将花费更多的时间帮助父母做家务。根据“moretimehelpingmyparentswithhousework.”可知，指花费时间做家务。故备选词“spend”符合句意。因表述的是新年决心，所以时态为一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。答案是willspend。51．句意：我保证我会尽力实现我的梦想。根据“trymy...to”可知，考查tryone’sbesttodosth.这一固定短语，表示“尽力做某事”。故备选词“good”符合，其最高级为best。答案是best。【正确答案】42．butthan43．Samisthethinnest,butherunsthefastest.44．它是我们学校最受欢迎的团队之一。45．best/thebest46．Ourschoolbasketballteam【分析】本文主要讲述了彼得，杰克，萨姆，鲍勃和约翰都是学校的篮球队成员，他们各有所长。【详解】42．根据“Bobisanewplayer...heisagreatplayer.”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接；根据“Herunsmoreslowly...anyotherboy”可知，他比任何其他男孩跑得都慢，应用than“比”。答案是but；than。43．Sam“萨姆”；