湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年八年级上册期末考试英语模拟试题（附答案）

湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语模拟试题=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共三节，满分38分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADeliciousFoodsinXi’anKnownforitsrichhistory,theancientChinesecityofXi’aninShaanxiProvinceisfamousforitsdeliciousfoods.Andthesearesomemust-tryfoodswhenyouarethereforavisit.LiangpiLiangpiisacoldChinesedish,anditlookslikenoodles.Madefromwheat(小麦)orrice,itisapopulardishinmanyplacesaroundChina,especiallyinsummer.Liangpiisknownforitswhitecoloranddelicioustaste.It’ssaidthatShaanxiLiangpihasalonghistoryofover2,000yearsfromtheQinDynasty(朝代).BiangbiangnoodlesBiangbiangnoodlesgettheirnamefromthesoundof“BiangBiang”whenpeoplemakethem.SomepeoplebelievethiskindofnoodlesstartedintheQinDynasty.Thenoodlesarethickandlong,andareservedwithchili(辣椒)onthetop.Biangbiangnoodlesarefamousnotonlyfortheirtastebutalsofortheirname.MostChinesepeopledon’tknowhowtowriteit.HulujiAsitsnamesuggests,hulujilookslikeagourd(葫芦).ThedishcamefromtheTangDynasty.Afterbeingboiled,steamedandfried(煮、蒸和炸),thechickenismadeintotheshapeofagourd,andthat’showthedishgotitsname.Hulujihasgoldenandcrispskin(酥脆的外皮)aswellasfreshandsoftmeat.21.Whichfoodhastheshortesthistoryaccordingtotheintroduction? A.Liangpi. B.Biangbiangnoodles. C.Huluji.22.HowdoBiangbiangnoodlestaste? A.Spicy(辣的). B.Salty(咸的). C.Sour(酸的).23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Liangpiisakindofcoldnoodlesmadeofwheatorrice. B.Biangbiangnoodlesarefamousbecauseit’sdifficulttowritetheirname. C.Peoplecanmakechickenlooklikeagourdbyboiling,steamingandfryingit.BFoodsafetyisimportant.Ifyoueatfoodwhichisnotkeptcorrectly,youmayfallill.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostore(储存)foodcorrectlyinyourfridge.Openthefridge,you’llseedifferentshelves(架子).Theyhelptokeepfoodfresh.Thetemperatureinthemcanbedifferent.Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Soifyouputyourfoodontherightshelf,yourfoodwillkeepitsbest.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikeburgers,orcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesarethebestfordairyproducts(乳制品),suchascheese,butter,yogurtandeggs.Bottom(底部)shelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge,makingthemperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezer(冷冻室)forkeepingthesethings.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(细菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttokeepyourfoodasfreshaspossible,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Makesuretokeeptheminacool,dryanddarkplace.Andalsorememberifthefoodiscut,itmustbeputinthefridge.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.24.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputonthebottomshelves? A. B. C.25.Tostorefruitandvegetables,whichofthefollowingisthemust-do? A.Putthemoutsidethefridge. B.Keepthemawayfromsunlightandhotplaces. C.Cutthembeforeputtingthemintothefridge.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Thefridgecanhelpkeepfoodfreshaslongaswewant. B.Thefridgecankillbacteriatokeepfoodfresh. C.FoodstoredatTemperatureDangerZonegetsbadeasily.27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoteachusthroughthepassage? A.Howtochooseagoodfridge. B.Howtostorefoodsafelyathome. C.Howtotellifthefoodissafetoeat.CYoumayalreadyseerobotsinsomerestaurants.Theyareaboutthesizeofachild.Theycanwelcomepeopleandguidethemtotheirtables.Theyservefoodanddrinksandbringdirtydishesbacktothekitchen.Somehavecat-likefacesandevenmakenoiseswhenyoutouchtheirheads.Butarerobotwaitersthefuture?Robotwaitersareuseful.Theycandothejobsashumansdo.IntheUS,therewere15millionpeopleworkingintherestaurantattheendoflastyearaccordingtotheNationalRestaurantAssociation.Butmanyoftherestaurantownerssaidtheydidn’thaveenoughworkers.Robotwaiterscanalsohelpsavemoney.Arestaurantownersaidarobotcostsaround$15,000,butapersoncosts$5,000to$6,000permonth.Andthecostofhumanworkerswillcontinuetorise,buttechnologycostswillfall.Therobotsareincreasingquickly.Salesofrobotshavebeengrowingintheseyears.Forexample,acompanycalledPuduRoboticsinShenzhen,China,hassoldmorethan56,000robotsaroundtheworld.Therearetensofthousandsofrobotsnowmovingthrougheatingplacesaroundtheworld.Forexample,PizzaHuthasrobotwaitersin1,000restaurantsinChina.Somepeoplethinkrobotwaitersarethefutureandtheyarewellacceptedbypeople.Somethinkrobotwaitersstillhavealongwaytogobeforetheycantakeplaceofhumans.Theycannottakeorders.Andtheycannotwalkupstepstodifferentareasofarestaurant.Theothersthinktherobotcannevertakeplaceofhumans.Peoplegototherestauranttohavetheexperienceofbeingservedbyahumanbutnotarobot.28.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage? A.Byshowingopinions. B.Bymakingcomparisons(对比). C.Byaskingaquestion.29.Whatdoweknowaboutrobotwaiters? A.Thereare15millionrobotsworkingintherestaurantsaroundtheworld. B.TheAmericanrestaurantownersthinkrobotscosttoomuch. C.TherearerobotwaitersworkinginmanyrestaurantsinChina.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“increasing”inparagraph3mean? A.Gettingmoreandmore. B.Gettingstrongerandstronger. C.Gettingbiggerandbigger.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.Arerobotwaitersthefuture? B.Arerobotwaitersbetterthanhumans? C.Willpeoplehaverobotsinrestaurants?第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Talkingtosomeoneisagreathelpwhenyouareworried,scaredordon’tknowwhatisbothering(使烦恼)you.Herearesometipsabouthowtotalkaboutyourproblems.Whodoyoutalkto?Talktosomeoneyoutrust.Theycouldbeyourparents,friends,teachers,orotherpeopleyoutrust.32.________Also,thepersonyoutalktoshouldbehelpful.Heorshecanhelpyoutosolveyourproblems.Howdoyoutalkaboutyourfeelings?First,findaquietandprivate(私密的)placetotalk.Ifitishardtostarttalking,youcouldwriteyourproblemdownandgiveittothem.33.________Trytogiveexamplesofwhat’sbotheringyousothattheycanreallyunderstandwhatyou’retryingtotellthem.Trynottoleaveout(忽略)anything.Whatdoyoutalkabout?Youcantalkaboutwhatisbotheringyou.Ifit’shardtotalkabouttheproblems,letpeopleknowthatyou’rehavingahardtime.34.________Inthisway,theywillgettoknowaboutyourproblem.35.________Theremightbemorepartstotheproblemsthatyoucansolvebyyourself—it’salwaysbettertohaveotherstohelpyouout.A.Trytobebraversothatwecanhelpourselves.B.Theycanhelpbyaskingquestionsandlettingyouanswer.C.Youcouldevendraworfindpicturesonapieceofpapertogetstarted.D.Inaword,it’sbettertogethelpthantokeeptheproblemtoyourself.E.Aslongasyouarecomfortableandfeelsafewiththem,youcantalktothem.第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Whenyoureceiveaninvitationfromothers,pleasemakesureifthereisanRSVPonit.Somepeoplemayask,“WhatisanRSVP?”Infact,itisashortform(形式)ofFrenchwords“Respondezsilvousplait”.Itmeansthatthesenderwantstoknowifyou’llgototheireventandyou’reexpectedtogiveyouranswer.IfyoureceiveaninvitationwithanRSVPonit,youshouldreplytothehostassoonaspossible.Manypeopledon’tRSVPbecausetheythinkitmightupsetthehostiftheiransweris“No.”However,thisusuallycausesmoretroublethanasimpleno.Forexample,ifthehostisunclearaboutthenumberoftheguests,theywon’tknowhowmuchfoodtoorderorhowmanyseatstoprepare.Areasonable(合理的)RSVPoftenhasadeadline(最终期限),whichisabouttwoorfourweeksbeforetheevent.Ifyouwanttogototheeventbutcan’tbesureaboutit,it’sbesttorefuse.Youcantellthehostwhatmakesyounotsureaboutyourcoming.Usually,invitationwithanRSVPwilltellyouhowtoreply.Aformal(正式的)invitation,suchasaweddinginvitation,willhaveareplycardthatyoucanreturninanenvelope(信封).Youcanwriteyouransweronthereplycard.Informalinvitations,ontheotherhand,mayhaveatelephonenumber,anemailaddress,textingaddress,orotherwaystoreply,withinstructions.Themostimportantthingisthatifyousayyou’llgototheevent,youshouldkeepyourpromise.36.WhatshouldwedoifwereceiveaninvitationwithanRSVP?37.Whydon’tmanypeopleRSVPaccordingtoParagraph2?38.WhenisabettertimetoreplytoaninvitationwithanRSVP?39.Howcanwereplytoaformalinvitation?III．语言运用（共三节，满分31分）第一节（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dalewasayoungboywhohadatalentfor40.Hewasalwaystryingtofindsomeonetohavea41with.Forhim,winningwaseverything.Oneday,twoyoungboys42hischallenge(挑战).Alargecrowdofstudentsgottogethertowatch,includingDale’steacherMr.Smith.Theracebegan.Dalewonwithoutanydifficulty.Thecrowdcheeredloudly.Dalefeltveryexcited.However,Mr.Smithkept43.“Anotherrace,anotherrace!”shoutedDale.Mr.Smithsteppedforwardandaskedhimtohaveaclasscompetition.Thereshouldbeaboyandagirlineach44,butalegofthegirlandtheboyshouldbetied(系)tightlytogether.TheracestartedandDaletriedhisverybesttorunfast.45,bothDaleandthegirlfelldownheavilyonthegrass.Themainreasonwasthattheydidn’thavethe46pace(节奏).Thecrowdwentsilent.Lookingatothergroups47,thegirlcriedsadly.Dalehelpedthegirltostandupandsaid,“Cheerup!Wemaylosetheracebutweshouldn’tgiveup!Let’sworktogetherto48therace!”Astheycontinuedrunning,thecrowdcheered49.Mr.Smithsmiled,too.ThoughDale’sgroupdidn’twintherace,Dalewashappybecausehelearnedalotfromit.Weneedcompetitionsinlife,butbeingarealwinnerdoesn’tmeanbeingthefirst.Italsomeansnevergivingupevenifthereisno50tobethefirst.40.A.swimming B.singing C.running41.A.discussion B.conversation C.competition42.A.accepted B.refused C.won43.A.quiet B.patient C.surprised44.A.class B.school C.team45.A.Firstly B.Unluckily C.Importantly46.A.same B.different C.simple47.A.fallingdown B.runningpast C.walkingaway48.A.stop B.finish C.start49.A.loudly B.easily C.angrily50.A.plan B.hope C.surprise第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplehaveadreamtostudyinaforeigncountry.Amongthecountriesaroundtheworld,Americaisoneof51._______(popular)choices.But52._______youdecidetostudyintheUS,youshouldknowwheretogo.Let’slookintoSeattle(西雅图),whichismoreexcitingthananyothercityinAmerica.Seattleisalargecoastalcity.Becauseof53._______(it)greenforests,Seattleisagoodplacetohaveoutdooractivities,suchascamping,54._______(swim)andsoon.There55._______(be)alwayssomethingtodoinSeattle.Forexample,itisalwaysinteresting56._______(enjoy)thefilmfestivals,fanclubsandconcertsthere.TheSeattleInternationalFilmFestivalwillbethetwentiethfestivalthisyear.57._______(hundred)ofactorsandactresses58._______(come)hereatthattime.OnceyouchoosetostudyinSeattle,itisnecessarytohave59._______universityexperiencehere.Infact,Seattleisthehometolotsoffamousuniversitieswhichwillsurelymeetyourneeds.Doyouwanttolearnmuchinformation60._______Seattle?PleasesearchontheInternet.第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。ChineseNewYear’sDay,orSpringFestival,isthemostimportantspecialfestivalinChina.Tocelebrateit,ChinesepeoplehavethetraditionofputtingupNewYearPaintings,nianhua(年画).Itisespeciallypopularinthecountryside.61.人们盼望在新的一年拥有好运。ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.Itsveryfirstformwasapictureofadoorgod(神)duringtheTangDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchasthekitchengods,goddesswereincluded.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,62.everyfamilyisbusyputtingupitsNewYearpaintingstosaygoodbyetotheoldyearandwelcomethenewone.Oneofthemostfamouswoodblock(木刻版画)NewYearpaintingscomesfromShandongProvince.Itcoversallkindsofthemesandforms,whichshowpeople’severydaylife.63.Peoplewon’tchangetheirNewYearpaintingsuntilthenextyear.Astimewentby,peoplefindNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.64.Theythinkthedoorgodsaretooscarytohangintheirhomes.Theywantsomethingmoreartistic,sobabiesstarttobecomeapopularthemeinNewYearpaintings.Oneofthemostpopularpicturesisthecherubic(白胖可爱的)baby.Heusuallyholdsalotusflower(莲花)inonehandandabigfishunderonearm.ThetraditionalNewYeariscomingsoon!AreyoustillthinkingaboutpreparingNewYear’sgifts?WouldyouliketobuysomeinterestingNewYearpaintings?65.如果你把年画作为礼物送给朋友，他们会很惊喜。Don’thesitate,justgoandbuysome!=4\*ROMANIV