备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能第二部分学透语法基础词法篇专题二名词形容词和副词数词

专题二名词、形容词和副词、数词一、单句语法填空1.[2024山西大同10月考试]RadiationlevelsonthesurfaceofMarsaretwoandahalftimeshigher（high）thanthoseontheInternationalSpaceStation.2.[2024河北衡水期中]Youmayhavenoticedthatalmostallfemalefiguresintraditional（tradition）Chinesepaintingscarryasilkfan.3.[2024安徽合肥一中校考]Thesesmalltalkscanopendoorsthatleadtolarger，moremeaningful（meaning）conversations.4.[2024福建厦门阶段练]Groupmemberswoulddefinitely（definite）makeeveryefforttoassistoneanotherandsolveproblems.5.[2024广东佛山一中9月月考]Silkisstrong，butitisn’tstretchy（有弹性的）.Ifitisstretched，itdoesn’treturntothepreviouslength（long）.6.[2024东北师大附中二模]Thecoursesareverypopularbecausetheycreatechancesforstudentstoparticipateinvariousactivities（activity）.7.[2024广东深圳期中]Meanwhile，somebelievethiskindoftravelingissimply（simple）anexpressionofyouthfulimpulse.8.Therearevariousclubsofferingstudentsdifferentactivitiestoenrichtheirschoollifeandsatisfytheircuriosity（curious）.9.Thenumberoftouriststothebeachdeclinedby10％lastyearduetothepollution（pollute）inthesurroundingarea.10.Frenchisactuallyconsideredamongtheeasiest（easy）languagesforanEnglishspeakertolearn.11.[2024河南豫北名校联考]Throughtheevent，theworldcangetclosertoChina，andChinacanbetter（well）carryoutculturalexchangesandlearning.12.[2024湖南师大附中月考]Thesun，however，wasnotstill，anditsteadily（steady）rosefromthehorizon，reachedthehighest（high）pointandthensettothewest.13.[2024四川绵阳南山中学模考]Sherealizedthatoneofthegreatestbenefits（benefit）oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistance（distant）thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.14.[2024湖北四地9月联考]IwasreallynervousaboutEnglishclassthisyearbecauseIwasaneleventhgradertakingatwelfth（twelve）gradeclass.【点拨】注意twelve的序数词要变-ve为-f，再加-th，类似的还有five→fifth。15.[2024四川眉山10月考试]ChinahasalargenumberofChinesedishes（dish），awiderangeofflavors，andcomplexcookingmethods，whicharesecond（two）tononeintheworld.【点拨】secondtonone为固定搭配，表示"首屈一指，无人能比"。16.[2024湖南郴州一模]TheNanimomoCafechainhasexpandedrapidly（rapid）sinceMay2022andnowhasquiteafewbranches（branch）inoperation.17.[2024广东深圳10月月考]TheUNChineseLanguageDayisobservedannually（annual）onApril20，celebratingthelanguage’scontribution（contribute）totheworldandencouragingmorepeopletolearnit.18.[2024山东名校9月联考]Eventually（eventual）Iwassuccessfullyadmittedfollowingseveraldemandingroundsofprofessional（profession）tests.19.Thefilmhasraisedtheaudiences’awareness（aware）andenhancedtheirloveandbelief（believe）inChineseculture.20.Diethasbecomeawayoflifeandafashionthatpromotesconsumption（consume）anddrivesthedevelopment（develop）ofthecountry’scateringindustry.21.[2024江苏南京六校联考]AIhasbeenusedtoautomatically（automatic）identifyandanalyzethetracksofsnowleopardsfrom100，000photostakeneverythreemonthsinnationalparks，increasingtheaccuracy（accurate）ofidentificationto98percentandstrengtheningtheefficiency（efficient）ofprotectionmeasures.22.[2024四川成都七中校考]Theessenceoffamilyconnection（connect）ischildrenfeelingthatthey’reacceptedandnurturedathome，whichallowsthemtolearnwhattheirstrengths（strong）andweaknessesareinarelatively（relative）safeenvironment.23.[2024重庆一中开学考]Crowshavelongbeenobservedfortheirvariousamazingdisplaysofintelligence（intelligent）.Theyareoneofthesmartest（smart）groupsofanimalsonearth，withremarkable（remark）problem-solving，toolmaking，anddeductivereasoning（演绎推理）skills.24.[2024福建厦门阶段练]Offeringaidtoothercountriesshowsthatweareglobalcitizensinterested（interest）inworldstability（stable）andthatwearereadytobuildacommunitywithashared（share）futureformankind.25.Visitorsdonotneedtolineupforticketsbecauseadvanced（advance）technologiessuchasfacerecognition（recognize）andothersmartplatformshavebeenadopted.26.Bycombiningcommonly（common）usedcolorssuchaspinkgreen，brownishyellow，sapphireandeggplantpurplewithblack，theoriginallycompletelydifferentcolorsbecomeharmonious（harmony）.27.Surprisingly（surprising），thecompetition（compete）hasattractedmorethan3，000participants（participate）fromaroundtheglobeandnearly5，000shortvideoentriessincethefirstedition.28.Itseemsthatpeoplewhoalwaysstayuparemuchmorelikely（likely）togetsickthanthosewhohaveahealthylifestyle，butwewillhaveafurther（far）discussionbeforewedrawafinalconclusion.29.Theseoracleboneinscriptions（甲骨文），theearliest（early）formofChinesecharacters（character）everfoundtothisday，areaclearproof（prove）thatthehistoryoftheChinesewritingsystemstretchesbackabout3，500years.30.Theytookninth（nine）placeinthecompetitionbytheirpaper-cutthattheyhadmadeontheirownwithknives（knife）.二、语篇语法填空[2024广东茂名10月考试]TheAnalectsofConfuciusisafineexampleofworldliterature，andthepublicationoftheMalteseversionoftheancientChinesebookwillfurtherenhanceculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandMalta，saysSalvatoreGiuffre，Maltesesinologistand1（translate）ofthebook.Itisthe2（one）timethatthebookhasbeentranslatedintoMaltese.Giuffrespentaroundtwoyearsmakingthebookaccessible3Maltesereaders."ItriedtokeepmyMalteseversionasunderstandableaspossibletoenablea4（large）circleofreaderstobenefitfromit，"Giuffresays.TheMalteseversioniscompletewithanintroductiontothelifeofConfucius，theerahe5（live）in，histeachingsandthekeyconcepts，terms，namesandfiguresmentionedinthebook.Theideaoftranslatingthebookcameabout6China’sShandongFriendshipPublishingHouseinvitedMalta’sSKSPublisherstoattendaseminar（研讨会）onConfuciusin2017inShandongProvince.Theeventfeatured7（vary）publicationsofthebookindifferentlanguages，andSKSPublisherswantedtoenrichthe8（collect）withaMalteseversion.SKSaskedGiuffretotranslatethebook.GiuffreisfluentinChinese，hasvisitedChinaseveraltimesandworkedastheMaltesedirectorofConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofMalta.Thepublicationwas9（partial）financedbytheMaltaBookFund，aninitiative10（launch）bytheNationalBookCouncilandtheChinaCulturalCentreinMalta.本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了汉学家SalvatoreGiuffre将《论语》翻译为马耳他语，加强了中国和马耳他之间的文化交流。1.translator名词。空前的sinologist和该空是作者SalvatoreGiuffre的两个身份：汉学家和译者，所以应填translate的名词形式。故填translator。2.first数词。句意：这是这本书第一次被翻译成马耳他语。该句为固定句型：itisthefirsttimethatsb./sth.hasdonesth.故填first。3.to介词。句意：Giuffre花了大约两年的时间让这本书与马耳他读者见面。sth.beaccessibletosb.意为"某物为某人可使用的/可得到的"。故填to。4.larger形容词比较级。句意：Giuffre说："我试图让我的马耳他语版本尽可能容易理解，以便让更多的读者从中受益。"根据句意可知，空处应用形容词的比较级作定语修饰名词，alargercircleof表示"更大范围的"。故填larg