山东省济宁市曲阜市2023-2024学年九年级上册期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

山东省济宁市曲阜市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语模拟试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第I卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。共10页。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、考号写在试卷要求的相应位置。3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1.HowdoesGinalearnnewwords?A. B. C.2.Whichsignarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A. B. C.3.Whatisthebabydoinghere?A. B. C.4.Whenwillthespeakershaveamathexam?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.5.WhichbelongstoBob?A.Notebook. B.Dictionary. C.Football.6.WhatkindofgroupsdoesLisalike?A.Thegroupsthatcansinganddance. B.Thegroupsthatplayquietandgentlesongs.C.Thegroupsthatplayloudsongs.7.WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUSA?A.Shakehands. B.Bow. C.Hug.8.HowdidJimfeelafterwatchingthemovie?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Relaxed.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whydoesthewomanwanttoinviteherfriends?A.Becauseitisherbirthday. B.Becauseshewonthefirstprize.C.Becauseshehaspassedherdrivingtest.10.WhenwillthetwospeakersgotoMcDonald's?A.At4:30. B.At5:30. C.At6:30.11.Whathappenedtothewoman'scar?A.Itwasstolen. B.Itwasbroken. C.Itwassoldout.听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whatisthemachineusedfor?A.Washingclothes. B.Makingnoodles. C.Cleaningthefloor.13.Howlonghasthewomanhadthemachine?A.Foraweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeweeks.14.Wherewasthemachinemade?A.InHangzhou. B.InBeijing. C.InShanghai.15.Howmanytimeshasthewomanusedthemachine?A.Onetime. B.Twotimes. C.Threetimes.注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ARobotsseemtobegettingclevererandcleverer.Herearefourexamples.BudgeeHewascreatedbyFiveElementsRobotics.Withtwowheelsandalittlebasket,hecancarrythingsforyouwhileyou'reattheshops.ParoHewasmadebyTakanoriShibata.Heisusedonpatientsinhospitals.Hecanlearnanameandevenshowfeelingssuchassurprise,happinessandsadness.RoverHewascreatedbyateamattheUniversityofSydney.Heisusedtomakecowsmovetogetherfromafieldtoadairy(牛奶场).SimonHewasdevelopedbytheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.Hecancleanupoffices.Intests,hecouldtellwhethersomeonewaspayingattentiontohimornot.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Paroisusedonpatientsinhospitals.B.Budgeecanhelpcowsproducemoremilk.C.SimonwascreatedbyFiveElementsRobotics.D.Rovercantellwhetherotherspayattentiontohim.17.WhatcanSimondoaccordingtothetext?A.Showfeelings. B.Cleanupoffices. C.Movecows. D.Learnnames.18.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthreport. B.Atouristmap.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Amedicaldictionary.BEverymorningmyfatherbuysanewperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome,Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Beforepaperwasinvented,thewritingmaterialsweremadeofsilk,cottonandbamboo.Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,anduntilthe2ndcentury,papermadefromwoodwasinvented.Sincethen,peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.TodayinformationcanbereceivedonlineanddownloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptoncomputers.Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewpersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon'tthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputertwometershigh!19.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A.About2,000yearsago. B.Inthe2ndcentury.C.About1,000yearsago. D.Inthe11thcentury.20.Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?A.Peoplecouldnotread.B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.D.Peoplecouldonlyproduceabookatatimebyhand.21.Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A.Peopledidn'twanttobuybooks. B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly. D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.22.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutbooksandcomputers?A.Peoplewon'tneedbooksanymore. B.Bookswon'tbereplacedbycomputers.C.Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks. D.Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.CAtthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transport(交通)shouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars—ittakesafewmonths.However,by2100,ceshipscantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus?Thereisnoanswernow.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.Marssuck(吸引)usmuchlessthanEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintoce.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.EverystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheInternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavehisownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways.Peoplewillhavemorece.Livinginalargebuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatonEarthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame—mealswillprobablybeintheformofpills(片状物)andwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,cetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.TheceshipwilltravelfastbutthejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.23.HowlongmightittakeustogettoMarsbyceshipby2100?A.Afewmonths. B.Twoorthreedays.C.Afewhours. D.Athalfthespeedoflight.24.Studentsmayfinditimpossibleto_________onMars.A.studyintherealclassroom B.studyanddotheirhomeworkinonlineschoolsC.havetheirownonlineteachers D.takeexamsinonlineschools25.WhatwillnotbebetterontheplanetMars?A.Livingce. B.Food. C.Workingtime. D.Environment.26.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.FuturelifeontheEarth. B.DifferencesbetweentheEarthandtheMars.C.FuturelifeontheMars. D.ProblemsforuslivingonMars.DLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworld'spopulationwasstillmainlymadeupofhunter-collectors,smallanddeeplyconnectedgroupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechwhichisnotconnectedtoothergroups'speech.Somelanguagescientistsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedlivesandbecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamefewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,tradeandthespreadofeducation,especiallyglobalization(全球化)andbettercommunications,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,nishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.However,thepeoplewhousethelanguagesintheplacetheyspreadarehugelydifferent.ThegeneralruleisthatwarmandcomfortableplacesontheEarthhaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehotwetplaceshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200.What'smore,themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersintheworldisnearly6,000,whichmeansthatabouthalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadyfarover400ofthetotalsof6,800languagesareclosetodisappear,withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.BusuuinCameroon(8remainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(2or3)orWadjiguinAustralia(I,maybeonespeaker):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofliving.27.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutlanguagesinhunter-collectortimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast. B.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.C.Theywerecloselyconnected. D.Theywerelargeinnumber.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Powerful. B.Ancient. C.Difficult. D.Modern.29.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400. C.About2,400. D.About1,200.30.Thewriterofthepassagemayagreethat_______.A.newlanguageswillbecreated.B.people'slifestylesareshowninlanguages.C.humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.geographymostgreatlyinfluenceslanguagedevelopment.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）NameJoeWhenOn1.___________24th,1928,Joewenttocatchfishwithfourotherfishermenbyboat.WhattheymetTheymetaterrible2.___________whichlastedforabout20days.WhattheydidTherewasnofoodorfreshwater,sotheyhadtoeatfishand3.___________therainwaterwhenitrained.InJune,theyranoutofwater,andtheybecamethinand4.___________.WhofoundthemAJapanesefishingboatfoundthemonJune15th,andtheylearnedthattheywere5.___________milesawayfromtheircountry.四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。1.Whenyouaresad,youneedtofindwaystodealwithyours________.2.Idon'tknowifheisa________ordead.3.Itisverydangeroustodriveatahighs________.4.Weareenjoyingthew________ofthesunonthebeachthewholemorning.5.Payattentiontothebodylanguageofthe________(发言者)ontheplatform(讲台).6.It'sourdutyto________(守卫)ourmothercountry.7.Huangmeioperaisoneofthetraditional________(当地的)artformsofAnhuiProvince.8.The________(每日的)flighttoShanghaiwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.五、综合填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AItwasaMondaymorning.WhentheEnglishteacherMr.Greenwalkedintotheclassroom,heheardalowvoice,“OurEnglishteacher1(begin)theclassinaminute.I'msurethisboringfellow(家伙)isgoingtotalkabouthowtousecommas(逗号).”Itwasa2(boy)voiceandtheteacherknewwhohewas.However,Mr.Greendidn'tgetangryatall.Hesaidnothingaboutit,butreallybegantotalkabouthowtousecommas.Andthenhe3(write)thefollowingsentenceontheblackboard,“Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow.”ThewholeclasslaughedandNick'sfaceturnedred,“Now,”saidtheteacher,“I'lltellyoutheimportanceofcommas.”Heputtwocommas4thesentence,andthenread,“Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow,”Thewholeclasslaughedagain.Nick'afacewasmuch5(red).BEveryyearonmybirthdaysince1was11,awhitegardenia(栀子花)6(send)tomyhouse.Nocardevercamewithit.Callstotheflowershopwerenot7(help)atall.AftersometimeIstoppedtryingtofindoutthesender'snamebutIcouldn'tgetit.Icouldn'tstop8(imagine)whothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreaming(幻想)aboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.She'daskme9Ihadbeenespeciallykindtosomeone.Perhapsitwasoneofmyclassmates.PerhapsitwastheoldmanwhoIoncehelped.Perhapsitwasaboywhofellinlovewithme.Mymotherdied.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.Isuddenlyknowthatitwasmymother!Shegaveusthegardeniamaybeshewantedherchildrentosee10(them)muchlikethegardenia:Lovely,strongandperfect.六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。exactly,playwith,chance,embarrassed,hole,forget,choice,exact,severalGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Todaymytopicis“TheMostEmbarrassingThinginMyLife”.Inourlifewecanalwaysmeetsomethingsthatmakeus1.Andoneofthemmayleavesuchadeepimpressiononusthatwecanneverforgetit.Forme,themostembarrassingthingthatIcannever2happenedinmymiddleschoolwhenIwasinJuniorTwo.IstillrememberitwasaWednesdayafternoon.Ourschoolorganizedustogoonanouting(远足).Andmyclassneededtobedividedinto3groups.Afterthediscussion,agirlwasleftalone.Noonewantedtobewithher.Finally,theteacherletherinmygroup.Allofmygroupmembersfeltunwilling,butwehadno4.Aftertheclass,myfriendandIwenttotherestroom.Whenwewerewashingourhands,Italkedwithmyfriend.“Ihateher!”Isaid.“Sheissoodd(古怪的)thatnoonewantsto5her.Whydidtheteacherletherinourgroup?”“Idon'tknow,”myfriendanswered.“Thatistough.”Suddenly,adooropenedandsomeoneappearedinfrontofus.Itwas6thegirlthatweweretalkingabout!Whatanembarrassingthing!Sheheardallthewordswesaid!Westoppedouractionsandstaredatthegroundasiftherewerea7onit.Butshesaidnothingandwalkedbyusstraightwithoutaglance.Thesesecondswerethemostembarrassingmomentinmylife.Thisembarrassingthingleftmeadeepimpressionandittaughtmethatneverspeakillofothersbehindtheirbacks!七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Youhavetoshakehandswhenyou'recomingorleavinginGermany,butinBritainyoushouldonlyshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.YouhavetogiveyourpresentinpublicintheMiddleEasttoshowit'snotabribe(贿赂),butit'sgoodmannerstogiveyourpresentinprivate(私下)inAsia.Youmustn'tgivecutlery(餐具)inLatinAmericabecauseitsuggeststhatyouwanttocutofftherelationship.Youmustn'tgivefoodordrinkinSaudiArabiabecauseitsuggestsyouthinkyourhostsaren'tofferingyouenoughtoeatordrink.Youmustn'tgiveaclockinChinabecausetheChinesewordforclockissimilartothewordforfuneral(葬礼).“Comeanytime”means“Iwantyoutovisitme”inIndia.Ifyoudon'tsuggestatimeandarrangeavisitimmediately,Indianswillthinkyouarerefusingtheinvitation.ButifanEnglishpersonsays“comeanytime”,theywillthinkyouarebad-manneredifyoustartfixingadate.OfficesareusuallyclosedonFridaysinMoslerncountries.Americansusuallymean“Yes”whentheynodtheirheads.AnEnglishpersonprobablyjustmeans“Iunderstand”,andanAsianisjustshowinginterest.It'sabadmannertodiscussbusinessatasocialoccasioninIndia.InanEnglishpub(酒吧),youhavetotakeyourturntobuya“round”drinkforeveryoneinyourgroup.1.Whycan'twegivefoodordrinktopeopleinSaudiArabia?(不超过15个词)2.Whatdoes“peoplenodtheirheads”meaninAsia?(不超过7个词)3.What'sthemannerinanEnglishpub?(不超过16个词)4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。八、写作（共1小题，计15分）随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得非常方便和有趣。你校英语广播站“生活论坛”栏目邀请你写一篇英语短文谈谈你的感受。内容包括：1.描述一下你对便捷生活的感受和看法；2.选一个你认为有用的科技发明，并对它进行简单的介绍并说明它给生活带来的改变；3.呼吁青少年努力学习，将来为中国科技的发展贡献一份力量。要求：1.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；2.100词左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九年级英语试题答案第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）1.M:Gina,howdoyoulearnnewwords?W:Bymakingwordcards.2.W:Wecan'ttakephotosinthelibrary.M:Isee.It'stheruleofthelibrary.3.W:Don'tmakeanynoiseherebecausethebabyissleeping.M:Sorry,Iwon't.4.W:Peter,we'llhaveamathexamthedayaftertomorrow,won'twe?M:No,we'llhaveittomorrow.It'sThursdaytoday.5.W:Isthedictionaryyours,Tom?M:No,itisn't.Look,thereisanameonit.ItbelongstoBob.6.M:Lisa,whatkindofgroupsdoyoulike?W:Oh,Jack.Ilikegroupsthatcansinganddance.Theylookcool.7.M:WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUSA?W:Theyaresupposedtoshakehands.8.W:Didyouhavefunwatchingthemovie,Jim?M:No.Themoviedidn'tmakemefeelrelaxed.Instead,itmademefeeltired.1～8ACACBAAB（二）W:Let'sgototheMcDonald'sthisevening.I'llinviteyoutodinner.M:Forwhat?W:Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.Doyouthinkitisgoodnews?M:Thefirstprize?Congratulations!W:SoIhaveinvitedsomefriendstosharemyhappiness.M:Whattimeshallwegothere?W:Now,it'shalfpastfour.Let'sgotheretwohourslater,OK?M:Allright.I'lldrivethere.W:Pleasecometomyhouseandpickmeup.Mycarisbeingrepaired,youknow.M:OK.Seeyou.9～11BCBW:Look!Ihaveanewmachine.M:Wow,itlooksstrange.Whatisitusedfor?W:Itisusedformakingnoodles.M:Wheredidyoubuyit?W:IboughtitinHappySupermarket.M:Howlonghaveyouhadit?W:Foronlyaweek.M:Doyouknowwhereitwasmade?W:Letmehavealook.Oh,itwasmadeinShanghai.M:Haveyoueverusedit?W:Yes.Ihavealreadyuseditthreetimes.Andthenoodlesmadebythemachinearedelicious.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Iwanttogetone,too.12～15BACC注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）16～18ABC19～22ADCB23～26BABC27～30DABC第Ⅱ卷