2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(53-54)讲义-高三英语二轮复习

长难句翻译Afterall,Ed’sideaofexercisehasalwaysbeennothingmoreeffortmakingthanliftingaforktohismouth.Asaresult,atthepointinourgamewhenI’dhavefiguredon(predicted)thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwasinstead7to9—andEdwasleading.长难句翻译解析Afterall,Ed’sideaofexercisehasalwaysbeennothingmoreeffortmakingthanliftingaforktohismouth.第一步判定句子类型，这个句子是简单句第二步分析句子成分，句子的主干是Ed’sideaofexercisehasalwaysbeen....第三步整合句子意思：要记住的是，伊德搞锻炼的想法根本没有进餐使用刀叉那么费力。Asaresult,atthepointinourgamewhenI’dhavefiguredon(predicted)thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwasinstead7to9—andEdwasleading.第一步判定句子类型，这个句子是简单句第二步分析句子成分，句子的主干是itwasinstead7to9andEdwasleading.when引导时间状语从句,atthepointwhenIwouldhavefiguredon.....inourgame.第三步整合句子意思：就在我们比赛之前，我曾预料这场比赛对我有利，比分大概是9比1，结果比分反而是7比9，伊德暂时领先。高考英语名词考点解析【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于名词的考查共计7次，主要考查：1．给出名词提示词，考查名词的数；2．给其他词性形式(通常为动词、形容词)提示词，填写名词；3.名词所有格；4．名词的固定搭配。【备考策略】熟练掌握名词单数变复数的基本规则，根据句意或主谓一致原则确定名词的数；明确形容词与名词、冠词与名词之间的修饰关系以及在句中所作成分，确定名词的恰当形式。另外，在学习过程中，要注意一词多义和旧词新义。【命题预测】语法填空对名词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中在给出词根进行词类转化，根据习惯用法或固定短语确定名词，名词的复数形式，所有格形式的变化。主谓一致一般会与名词、动词的时态和语态放在一起考查。考点一、名词单数变复数的用法（1）名词变复数的规则一般情况下在词尾直接加smouth→mouths,house→houses以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词在词尾加esglass→glasses,match→matches以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变y为i再加escountry→countries,factory→factories以元音字母+y结尾的名词在词尾直接加sholiday→holidays,monkey→monkeys以o结尾的名词一般在词尾加spiano→pianos,photo→photos有些在词尾加eshero→heroes,potato→potatoes以f,fe结尾的名词一般要变f或fe为v加esself→selves,wolf→wolves少数直接加sroof→roofs,belief→beliefs单复数同形deer,sheep,Chinese,means(方式,方法),series,species词形变化man→men,woman→women,child→children,tooth→teeth,foot→feet,mouse→mice合成名词的复数将主体名词变为复数:passerby→passersby,lookeron→lookerson无主体名词时通常在最后一个词后加s:grownup→grownups,standby→standbys名词前有man/woman修饰man/woman和中心词都要变为复数形式。如:womandoctor→womendoctors,manteacher→menteachers。1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷语法填空）Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive61.(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.ThisiswhytheyneedanEnglishtrainer.2.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷语法填空）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric________(event).3.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and_eventually(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.单句语法填空1.【2023·河南省南阳市一中模拟】Unliketraditionalpaintings,ontowhichcolorsare“added,”“knifepainters”applyvariedpressureonthepaperindifferent______(direction)tocreatedifferentcolorsandtones.2.【2023·江西省临川第一中学高三期末】Theyfoundonestarthatappearedtobeaffectedbygravityfromanunseenobjectnearby.Followup_________(observation)confirmedthatthisobjectwasablackhole.3.【2023·安徽省安庆二中年高三质量检测】Farfrombeingnarrowmindedandhostileto__________(foreign)，peoplecameuptotalktomethefirsttimeIwentoutonthestreet.考点二、不可数名词的用法不可数名词用法（1）知识总结（2）通常只用作不可数名词的名词：advice建议，furniture家具，fun乐趣；information信息，news新闻，weather天气，progress进步，wealth财富，value价值等。（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷语法填空）WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorefortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.1.Therewillbenew______________(equip)forthesportsclub.2.Theinventionwouldhavewide_____________(apply).3.Therearemanywaystogreatlyincreaseagricultural______________(efficient)inthepoorerareasoftheworld.4.Thesepaintscanbeusedin______________(bine).5.Hernovelshavegainedin_____________(popular)overrecentyears.考点三、抽象名词具体化用法①具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用，常考的有：单词抽象名词意义具体化名词意义success成功成功的人或事pleasure乐趣令人高兴的事beauty美；美丽美丽的人或事物fort安慰；慰藉令人感到安慰的人或事物danger危险危险的人或因素delight高兴令人高兴的事failure失败失败的人或事物surprise惊奇令人惊奇的事情shock震惊令人震惊的事情pride骄傲令人骄傲的事情Yourcontributionwillcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.你的贡献一定会使这个事件很成功。②物质名词具体化drink饮料→twodrinks两杯饮料coffee咖啡→acoffee一杯咖啡chalk粉笔→achalk一支粉笔hair头发→ahair一根头发③抽象名词与a(an)连用，淡化了抽象概念，转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。例如：Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbeafortinthosetoughtimes.在那些艰难的时期，能够买得起一杯酒会是一件欣慰的事。④名词单复数的形式比较复杂，注意掌握好以下的情况1)有些名词一般不用复数形式，但可用复数形式来表达不同的类别fishes各种鱼；fruits各种水果；steels各种钢材2)有些名词的单复数形式表达不同的含义snow雪,snows积雪;twopeople两个人，twopeoples两个民族3)glass一词作“玻璃”解时，为物质名词，不可数Thecupismadeofglass.作“玻璃杯”解时，则为个体名词，可数；如Iboughttenglassesthismorning.作“眼镜”解时，须用复数形式glasses.如:amanwiththickglasses4)paper一词作“纸”解时，不可数writeonpaper;作“报纸”“文件”“考卷”解时，则可数,如:handinyourtestpapers5)物质名词表示数量时，一般用表示数量的短语来表示。of之前的数量名词，要根据情况使用单数或复数形式acupoftea;fourpiecesofbread;acakeofsoap6)有些抽象名词的复数形式表示不同的含义time(时间)→times(时代，次，倍数)work(工作)→works(著作，工厂，工事)air(空气)→airs(气派，架子,姿态)look(看)→looks(容貌)custom(习惯)→customs(海关)advice(劝告)→advices(消息)arm(手臂)→arms(军火)damage(损坏)→damages(赔偿金)glass(玻璃)→glasses(眼镜,玻璃杯)good(利益)→goods(货物)green(绿色)→greens(青菜)cloth(布)→clothes(衣服)pass(指南针)→passes(圆规)manner(态度)→manners(礼貌,习俗)paper(纸)→papers(考卷,文件)sand(沙子)→sands(沙滩)water(水)→waters(水域)wood(木柴)→woods(树林)1.（2023·全国甲卷语法填空）Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.2.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）ChineseNewYearisa____(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.（单句语法填空）Heisexpectedtogiveusalively________(describe)ofthefootballmatchthatwasbroadcastlivelastnight.考点四、名词所有格的用法要点精讲1：名词所有格：表示人或有生命的名词常在词尾加's或’。①表示两者各自所有关系时，分别在每个名词的词尾加’s；表示两者共有，在最后名词词尾加’s。如：mysister'stelephone姐姐的Jones’room琼斯的房间Nurses’Day护士节Women’sday妇女节。②表示店铺、办公室或某人家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。如：atthebarber's在理发店atmyuncle's在我叔家HaveyouevermetTom'sandJim'sfathersbefore?汤姆父亲和吉姆父亲③若一样东西为两人所有，只在后一个名词后加’s。ThisisTomandJim'sfather汤姆和吉姆的父亲。2.of所有格无生命的名词常用of所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或定语修饰的有生命的名词用of所有格。thewindowoftheroom房间的窗户3.双重所有格指＂名词＋of＋名词所有格＂或＂名词＋of＋名词性物主代词＂。aplayofShakespeare’s(莎士比亚的一个戏剧)afriendofmine(我的一个朋友)主要用于表示有生命的人或物的所有关系。(1)一般是名词词尾加's。如:John'shome约翰的家;(2)以s或es结尾的复数名词,只在词尾加'。如:students'textbooks学生们的课本;(3)词尾不带(e)s的复数名词,仍加's。如:children'sgame孩子们的游戏。表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系;名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of所有格。如:thetitleofthearticle文章的标题;thenameofthegirloverthere那边那位女孩的名字。双重所有格的构成为:“名词+of+'s所有格”或“名词+of+名词性物主代词”。表示“其中之一”或“其中一部分”,名词前可用a,any,some,afew,two,this,that,these,those等修饰,但不能用the。如:apictureofmymother's我母亲(拥有)的一张照片;thislittlecatofyoursister's你妹妹的这只小猫。1.（2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷语法填空）Hesavedmy______(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown.2.（2021浙江卷语法填空）Itiscalculatedbydividinga______(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.1.Sometimesinmylife,Ifeltmygrowthlookedlikemy______(grandma)flowers,whichwerelovedandcaredfor.2.Youdon'thavetoliveinChinalongtoknowthe______(country)mostpopularfoodswithstoriesbehindthem.3．Itisbelievedthat_______(today)childrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestheremendedlevelofsugar,puttingthemat_______higherriskofthedisease.4．Itiscalculatedbydividinga________(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared.5．Shehadviewsquitedifferentfromher________(father).6．Shewasather________(dentist)fortwohoursyesterday.7．Thetouristcenterisfarawayfromhereindeed.It’stwo________(hour)walk.8．The________(girl)shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygotinto________(Tom)car.9．A_________(student)collegeexperienceishisorherown,andthestudentmustputhisorhereducationfirst.10．Wehavetwo________(week)vacationforChristmas.考点五、动词/形容词变为名词的归纳与总结1：动词转化为名词的后缀后缀例词－ion/－tion/－sion/ationcorrect→correction改正celebrate→celebration庆祝conclude→conclusion结论；结束discuss→discussion讨论；论述decide→decision决定admit→admission承认；准许加入permit→permission允许，许可invite→invitation邀请explain→explanation解释graduate→graduation毕业expect→expectation期望－er/－orsail→sailor海员，水手drive→driver司机；驾驶员gather→gatherer收集者，采集者teach→teacher老师announce→announcer广播员conduct→conductor指挥；售票员－mentpunish→punishment惩罚achieve→achievement成就argue→argument辩论；论据treat→treatment对待；治疗equip→equipment装备；设备govern→government政府astonish→astonishment惊奇－ance/－enceappear→appearance出现；外貌guide→guidance指引；指导perform→performance表演；表现exist→existence存在；生存prefer→preference偏爱refer→reference参考，查阅－ure/turefail→failure失败；倒闭press→pressure压力depart→departure离开；出发mix→mixture混合(物)－inghear→hearing听力，听觉begin→beginning开始build→building建筑－yrecover→recovery恢复discover→discovery发现scare→scarey害怕2：形容词转化为名词的后缀后缀例词－ageshort→shortage短缺percent→percentage百分比－cyefficient→efficiency效率fluent→fluency流利accurate→accuracy准确性private→privacy隐私－domfree→freedom自由wise→wisdom明智；智慧－encedifferent→difference差异evident→evidence证据－nessweak→weakness虚弱；弱点thick→thickness厚度kind→kindness仁慈，友好careless→carelessness粗心大意－thstrong→strength力气；优势warm→warmth温暖；热情－y/－ty/－itysafe→safety安全disable→disability缺陷；伤残responsible→responsibility责任honest→honesty诚实difficult→difficulty困难1.【2022·全国甲卷】CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___65___(protect).2.【2022·全国高考乙卷】“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargestteaproducingcountry,Chinahasa___45___(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.1.（2023·福建省厦门第一中学高三下学期4月期中）There’sonlyonewaytofindout:I’mrollingupmysleevesandtrainingunderthe__________(guide)ofseniorstagemastersinthefield.2.（2023·山东省实验中学高三一模）Uptonow,thecrosstalkhasbeeanationwide________(entertain)lovedbydifferentwalksofpeople.3.（2023·山西省三重教育高三5月联考）paniesshouldimproveproductqualitytoraisepetitivenessandexploremore______(cooperate)globally.4.（2023·新疆一模）Eachperson'shandwritingisuniqueandconveysanindividual's__________(personal)andemotion.考点六、名词分类及句法功能名词分类精讲2：名词句法功能1.作主语Theyoungwomanplayedanimportantpartinthematter.那年轻女人在这件事上举足轻重。HisgrandpajoinedtheRedArmyattheageoffifteen.他爷爷十五岁时参加红军。2.作宾语（1）作及物动词的直接宾语Imetyourelderbrotherinthestreet。我在街上碰见你哥哥了。HaveyoufinishedthelettertoJane?你写完给珍的信了吗？（2）作及物动词的间接宾语。Itoldmystudentsafunnystory.我给学生们讲一个有趣的故事。Sheaskedthedoctoranotherquestion.她问了医生另一个问题。（3）作介词的宾语。After20years’traveling,hesettleddowninLiangxiang.二十年的流浪后,他在良乡定居。Doyoustillaskyourparentsformoney?你还向爸妈要钱吗？3.作表语It’sagoodideatoplanttreeshere.在这里栽些树是个好主意。Sheisnowaprofessorwhileherhusbandremainsaworker.也现在是教授而丈夫仍是个工人。4.作宾语的补足语TheyelectedTomheadoftheworkshop.他们推选汤姆当车间的头。（职务名词作宾补前面不加冠词）TheoldmancalledmyuncleXiaoLi.老人喊我叔叔小李。5.作定语（1）直接作定语,通常用单数形式。collegestudents大学生girlfriend女友vegetablegarden菜园basketballmatch篮球赛Let’sstopbythebookstoreonthewayhome.回家的路上，我们的书店停一下吧！Heboughttheshoesinthatshoeshop.这双鞋他是在那个鞋店买的。（2）名词所有格作定语。students’books学生用书China’scapital中国的首都theworld’spopulation世界人口（3）man，woman，gentleman作定语man，woman，gentleman作定语时可以用单数和复数两种形式，但必须随所修饰名词的数而定。Hesaidthattwowomendoctorswouldetoourvillagethenextday.他说明天有两个女医生到我们村子来。Therearemanymenteachersinourschool.我们学校有很多男教师。（4）某些常用复数的名词用作定语某些常用复数的名词，当它们用作定语时，也须用复数形式。armsproduction武器生产clothesshop服装商店salesdepartment营业部agoodstrain货车savingsbank储蓄所foreignlanguagesdepartment外语系（5）单位名称、报纸、广播、电视等的标题中经常出现复数名词作定语。LearningSkillscenter学习技巧交流中心TheBoysClub男孩俱乐部（6）表示类别时名词直接作定语还是用所有格作定语一定要严格遵守习惯。apeasantfamily/boy(peasant习惯直接作定语)aworker’sfamily(worker习惯用所有格作定语)（7）两种定语有时并存但意义不一样。womendrivers女司机thewoman’sdriver这位妇女的司机girlfriend女朋友thegirl’sfriend这女孩的朋友mothertongue母语mother’stongue母亲的舌头（8）名词作定语强调被修饰成分的内容或职能，与其同根的形容词作定语则强调特点或属性goldwatch金表(指手表是含金的)goldenwatch金色的表(指表是金色的，但不一定含金)6.作状语时间名词、数量名词、距离名词等有时可以作状语。Thesoldierswalked50kilometersatanight.战士们一夜行军五十公里Yoursuitcaseweighs10kilograms.你的手提箱重10千克。1.（2021年全国乙卷语法填空）Ecotourismismonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobeeeducatedabouttheareasbothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe___62___(develop)ofthelocalareas.2.（2021年浙江卷语法填空）In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___38___（marry）ceremonyin1842.1.（2023·宁夏银川一中高三三模）TheChinesearchaeologistwhohasspentmorethanhalfacenturyresearchingandpreservingthecavesattheheartoftheancientSilkRoadinGansuProvinceisknownasthe“DaughterofDunhuang”inherfield,though“protector”isprobablyamorefitting(describe).2.（2023·四川省乐山市高三第一次调研）ShewaselectedasNationalAcademyofSciencesForeignAssociatein2019forheroutstanding________(contribute)toresearch.3.（2023·重庆·一模）Theprojectwaspletedsoquicklybecausetheworkershadbeenarrangedintosevenunitstoundertakedifferent______(task)atthesametime.考点七、在语法填空中判断名词考点的运用方法1根据修饰语判断名词单复数1.Acashierwhohasachangingseaof__________(customer)everydaywillonlyremembernamesforashortamountoftime.【试题解析】因aseaof(许多；大量)后的可数名词要用复数形式，所以customer要用复数。【参考答案】customers名词前有these、those、several、many、all、both、apairof、avarietyof、different、oneof、among或数词等修饰时用名词复数形式。1.ThefestivalisviewedastheendtoaseriesofNewYear______________(celebration)andiscelebratedwiththereleaseoffloatingandflyinglanterns.2.Alipayachievedthisremarkablesuccessbymotivatingitsuserstochoosefromvariouslowcarbon_________(option)intheirdailylives…方法2根据主谓一致判断名词单复数3.However,safety__________(problem)arise.1.Second,thereexistidiomatic_________(method)ofsayingsomethingspecificinChinesebutitisextremelyhardforustoputitintoEnglishproperly.2.________(study)haveshownthatlowlevelsofthosechemicalsmighthavethesameeffectsasBPA.方法3根据上下文判断名词单复数1.Later,_______(letter)appeared.However,itwouldtakethemdaysorevenweekstoreachtheirdestinations.1.Beijing’sautumnisextremelyshort,soparksaroundthecityfillupfastwithpeopleingtoseetheseason’ssight—ashowofchanging________(colour)asthetreesturnfromdarkgreentodeepred.2.TomanyChinese,playingtraditionalChinesemusical____________(instrument),suchastheguzhengorerhu,mayseemabitoldfashioned.方法4根据所处位置判断是否填入名词形式1.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa_________（believe）thatpopulationsareincreasing.2Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious____________（activity）onEarthDay.1.Theeightweekcourseoffers_______________(participant)thebasicsofcuttingfoodwaste,usingwatermoreefficiently,cuttingdownongreenhousegasemissionsfromtransportation,andbeingbetterinformedaboutrecycling.2.Andoneofhissongs,LettheWorldBeFilledwithLove,hasenjoyedgreatpopularityalloverthecountryfor_________(decade).（最新模拟试题演练）1.【2023·粤湘鄂名校联盟高三第一次联考】Inrecentyears,bymakinguseofitsculturaladvantages,Jingdezhenhasorganizedimportant____40____(activity)onceramicarts.2.【2023·广东省高三开学大联考】ThroughoutChina’shistory,eatinghabitshavebeeninfluencedbymanyfactorssuchasgeography,religion,societyandeconomy.Asaresult,foodandeatinghabitsarenotonlyindicativeofthesocialstatus,butcharacteristicofonegroup,differinginregions,____37____(family),peoplesorreligionstosomeextent.3.【2023·广东省高三开学大联考】Additionally,Chinesepeopleliketodrinkhotwaterorteawiththeirmealssincehotwaterishelpfulfor____43____(digest)accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.4.【2023·河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底】Thereafter,thecatandratwere____43____(enemy).5.【2023·江苏省高邮市第一中学月考】Thetopricescientist,whodevelopedthefirsthighyieldhybridricestrainin1973,diedoforgan____60____(fail)atage91onSaturday.6.【2023·湖南省益阳市质量检测】OnbehalfoftheMingDynasty,ZhengHe,agreatexplorer,madeatotalofseven____37____(voyage)between1405and1433.7.【2023·内蒙古包头市高三调研】PabloPicassoisoneofthemostfamous____41____(artist)intheworld,whosefullnameisreallyalongone,infactamixtureofmanynames.8.【2023·江苏省四所名校高三期中联考】Hereceiveda____39____(hero)welefromhishomeland.Atthattime,inpoorChina,itsrocketsciencewasundeveloped—Nomajorsinrocketscience;Notalents;Noexperts.9.【2023·江苏省四所名校高三期中联考】Hisdeepappreciationforartoftengavehim_____45_____(inspire)inhisscientificresearch.10.【2023`江苏省苏州市常熟市阶段性抽测二】Heuseddifferentshadesofinktomodeltheshrimp’storso(躯干)andhead.Theseshrimpsarenotjustpassivesubjectmatter;rathertheyarefirmlystatingtheir________（present）.11.【2023·江苏省连云港市高三调研】AftertheQinDynasty,materialsforsealswerestrictly(strict)classified.Jade(玉)wasonlyusedforemperors,goldandsilverforhighranking______(office)andcopper(铜)forthelowranks.12.【2023·江苏省镇江市高三调研】Attheopeningceremony,the2008NobelPrizewinnerforliteratureFrenchwriterJeanMarieGustaveLeClézio,whohadoncevisitedHangzhou,madean________(appear)throughavideo.13.【2023·江苏省镇江市高三调研】Ledbysportsstarsandforeigninternetcelebrities,theclasswillpresentvarious________(achieve)oftheconstructionofbeautifulhomesinZhejiangandmonprosperity.14.【2023·江苏省无锡市期中】Brahm’s________(appreciate)ofkungfuisclear.Heseesitas“amirrorofChineseculture”.15.【2023·江苏省苏州市调研】EveryAutumnEquinoxday,allthe______(village)gotopickQiucaiinthewild,whichistakenbackandmadeintosoupwithfish,namedQiutang(autumnsoup).”【2023·江西省赣抚吉11校联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。词数：184话题：传统文化——处暑EndofHeat(处暑)impliesthatmostpartsinChina____1____(get)ridofthehotsummerandenteringautumn.Butinsomeareas,____2____(especial)inSouthChina,autumnislateiningandpeoplearestillbotheredbyhotweather.EndofHeatisalsothebusyharvestseasonfor____3____(farmer).InChina,regionsbeyondtheGreatWallwillenterautumninearlySeptember.Peoplecanenjoythesceneryasitchangesgradually____4____summertoautumn.WhentheEndofHeates,summerheatis____5____(go).Cloudsintheskyscatter(散开)around,____6____(form)differentshapes.Thereisasaying____7____goes,“EnjoyingthecloudsofvariousformsinJulyandAugust.”Itisatradition____8____(eat)duckduringtheEndofHeatperiod.DuckhasasweetflavorandaccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicineithasa“cool”nature.Therearemanyrecipesforcookingducksuchasroastedduck,cookedduckwithlemon,____9____(smoke)duckwithwalnutdressingandsauteedduckwithgingershoots.Thetraditionofeatingduckduring_____10_____EndofHeatperiodisstillpopularinChina.1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷语法填空）WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorefortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.2.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷语法填空）Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive61.(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.3.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷语法填空）HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric____64____(event).4.（2023·全国乙卷语法填空）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewhich/thatwelesthefastpaceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21stcenturyarchitectural(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoric