总复习专项复习第22讲短文填空课件含练习（课件）通用版英语六年级下册

20242024小升初英语总复习精品课件通用版短文填空重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力；在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。学生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，运用所学语言知识填空，使短文语篇完整。

1.从全局把握文章大意。要填的词肯定需要在一定的语言环境中才能确定，只有把握全局才能有主导方向，才能正确理解空缺词所在的句子，从而缩小词的选择范围。2.从语法上加以把握。一般的空缺词都可以通过其所在的句型结构和句子成分来判断词性，这样可以缩小词的选择范围。3.从行文上确定词的形式。确定一个词的词性后，可通过上下文来判断其形式，如动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词、名词的单复数、代词的主格与宾格及单复数、形容词的比较级与最高级等。

4.重读短文，核查答案。【示例】

阅读短文，根据首字母提示补全单词，完成短文。OneSundayafternoon，MrWhite1.d

⁠hisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedto2.p

⁠hisfriendupatfiveandthengotoseeanewmovietogether.MrWhitegotthereattwentytofive.Itwasa3.l

⁠earlier.Hestoppedhiscarandwaitedinside.Suddenlyhe4.h

⁠aterriblesound.Hegotoutofhiscartoseewhathadhappened.Therewasadent（凹痕）inoneofthedoorsofhiscar.Helookedaroundandsawalittleboystandingtherewithafew5.s

⁠inhishands.Hecaughttheboyandasked，

“Whydidyou6.t

⁠thestoneatmynewcar？”Theboycriedandsaid，

“There’snobodyelsehere.Ijustwantyoutonoticeme.Mygrandpa7.f

⁠down.ButI’mtooyoungtohelphim.”Afterhearingthesewords，MrWhitemovedandfollowedtheboyquickly.Withhishelp，theoldmanwassafe.Theboy8.t

⁠himverymuch.

MrWhitelookedathis9.w

⁠.Itwasalreadytwentypastfive.Herememberedhisfriendandhurriedback.Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasvery10.a

⁠.MrWhitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“Sorry”.【答案与解析】1.d

rove

⁠【解析】drivehisnewcar意为“开他的新车”，短文描述的是过去发生的事情，应采用动词的过去式，故应该为drove。2.p

ick

⁠

【解析】picksb.up意为“开车去接某人”，属于固定搭配，固定搭配wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”，所以pick用原形。3.l

ittle

⁠

【解析】alittle意为“一点儿”，在这里修饰earlier，表示“有一点儿早”。4.h

eard

⁠【解析】根据本句末尾的单词sound可知应该是听到声音，应采用动词的过去式，故应该为heard。5.s

tones

⁠【解析】联系上下文可知男孩的手里有石头，afew用来修饰可数名词复数，故应该为stones。6.t

hrow

⁠【解析】联系上下文可知男孩是往男人的新车上扔石头，因句中有单词did，所以throw用原形。7.f

ell

⁠

【解析】falldown意为“跌倒”，属于固定搭配，应采用动词的过去式，故应该为fell。8.t

hanked

⁠【解析】联系上文可知男人帮助了男孩，男孩应该表示感谢，应采用动词的过去式，故应该为thanked。9.w

atch

⁠

【解析】联系下文中提到的时间，可推测出男人看的是手表，故应该为watch。10.a

ngry

⁠

【解析】联系上下文可知男人迟到了二十分钟，朋友很生气，故应该为angry。

根据首字母提示补全对话。A：Hello！IamfromEngland.WelcometoEngland.B：Thankyou.Wherecanpeoplegoontripsinyour1.country

⁠？A：ManyplacesinEngland.Onourlastholiday，we2.went

⁠toasmalltowninthe3.south

⁠ofEngland.B：What’sitlike？ountryentouthA：Visitorslikethetownmorethansomeother4.famous

⁠places.They5.enjoy

⁠theexcellentbeachesandthewarmweather.B：Ilikebeaches.Tellmemoreaboutthebeachesthere.A：Thebeachesaredifferent…PorthmeorBeachispopularwithsurfers（冲浪者）.PorthminsterBeachiswarmandgreatforfamilieswithyoung6.kids

⁠.PorthgwiddenBeachisthesmallestandthe7.quietest

⁠.It’sgreatforpeoplewhodon’tlikenoises.HarbourBeachisthebestforpeoplewhodon’twantto8.walk

⁠toofarfromthehotels.amousnjoyidsuietestalkB：Whatelsecanvisitorsdothere？A：Mostvisitorsjustgothere9.for

⁠thebeaches，buttherearelotsofotherthingstodo.Youcanhavesurfinglessons，seethemodernartorgotoseetheseals.Thesealsaresofunnytowatch.After10.swimming

⁠，theygetoutofthewaterandenjoythesunonthebeaches.orwimming

一、选择恰当的单词补全短文，将其序号填写在相应的横线上。A.photos

B.sing

C.teachers

D.guitar

E.give作业短文填空Wearegoingtoholdagraduationceremonynextweek.Wewillinviteourteacherstocomeontothestage.Thenwe’ll1.

E

⁠themsomeflowers.We’llhavesomeperformances，too.Yangyangwillplaythe2.

D

⁠.Guoguowilldanceand3.

B

⁠asong.Linglingwillmakeaspeech.Wewillsaysomewordsofthankstoour4.

C

⁠.Atlast，we’lltakesome5.

A

⁠together.We’llhaveagoodtime.EDBCA二、选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，补全短文。buy

put

go

fall

takeSamandDaming1.

went

⁠forabikerideyesterday.Thentheywerehungryandthirsty.Sothey2.

bought

⁠awatermelon.Sam3.

put

⁠thewatermelononhisbike.Sam4.

fell

⁠offhisbikeandbumpedhishead.Daming5.

took

⁠Samandthewatermelontothehospital.wentboughtputfelltookHello，IamChenJie.Iusuallygotoschoolby1.

bus

⁠

（bus）.SometimesIgotoschoolonfoot.Ilike2.

listening/tolisten

⁠

（listen）tomusic.Ihaveapenpal.3.

His

⁠

（he）nameisMike.He4.

lives

⁠

（live）inAustralia.Heoften5.

goes

⁠

（go）toschoolbybike.Helikesplayingsportsverymuch.Heoften6.

plays

⁠

（play）footballontheweekend.Ihavetwogood7.

friends

⁠

（friend），JimandLily.Jimlikesplayingbasketball.Heisgoingto8.

take

⁠

（take）atripwithmenextweek.Lilylikesplayingfootball.Lastweekendwe9.

played

⁠

（play）footballtogether.We10.

had

⁠

（have）agoodtime.buslistening/tolistenHislivesgoesplaysfriendstakeplayedhad三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。四、根据图片填空，补全短文。

第1题图

第2题图

第3题图

第4题图

第5题图

第6题图

第7题图

第8题图

第9题图

第10题图LastSaturdaywas1.

January23rd

⁠.Itwas2.

windy

⁠.Iwasbusy.I3.

didmyhomework

⁠thatmorning.Atnoon，I4.

wentshopping

⁠withmymotherinthesupermarket.Mymotherboughta5.

hamburger

⁠forme.Intheafternoon，Itooka6.

subway

⁠tovisitmygrandpawithmymother.Grandpahadaheadache.Hetooksomemedicineandstayedinbed.I7.

cleanedhisroom

⁠.I8.

wateredtheflowers

⁠.Mymother9.

washedhisclothes

⁠and10.

cookeddinner

⁠.Mygrandpasaidtome，

“John，youareagreatboy.”Iwashappy.DidyouhaveabusySaturday？（部分答案不唯一）January23rdwindydidmyhomeworkwentshoppinghamburgersubwaycleanedhisroomwateredtheflowerswashedhisclothescookeddinner

五、选择正确的单词补全短文。tall

about

live

for

cameeating

sleeping

countries

weight

againPandasarethenationaltreasure（国宝）ofChina.They1.

live

⁠mainly（主要地）inbambooforests.Theylike2.

eating

⁠bamboo.Pandasareverycute.Theyareblackandwhite.Thegrown-uppandaisabout1.2m-1.8m3.

tall

⁠.Theaverage4.

weight

⁠ofagrown-uppandaisabout80kg-120kg.Generallyspeaking，pandasspend5.

about

⁠12hourseating，andmostoftherestoftheirtime6.

sleeping

⁠.liveeatingtallweightaboutsleepingPandasaresometimesrented（租借）toother7.

countries

⁠.ThisisYaya.ShewasbornonAugust3rdin2000inChina.Andin2003，shewasrentedtoAmerica.ShehaslivedinAmerica8.

for

⁠abouttwentyyears.OnApril27thin2023，she9.

came

⁠backtoChina.WeareveryhappytoseeYaya10.

again

⁠.Welcomebackhome！countriesforcameagain六、选择合适的句子补全短文，将其序号写在相应的横线上。（每项限选一次）A.Theyareallgoodclimbers.

B.Itissleeping.C.Someareeatingbananas.

D.Sowegotherebybus.E.Therearemanyanimalsinthezoo.Todayisafineday.Mymumtakesmetothezoo.Thezooisfarfromourhome.1.

D

⁠Thezooisbigandnice.2.

E

⁠Therearetwotigers.Theyarewalkingalongtheriver.Tworabbitsarejumpingandrunning.Look！Thereisalion.3.

B

⁠Maybeithasagooddream.Ilikemonkeysbest.4.

C

⁠Theothersareclimbingtrees.5.

A

⁠Thereisabear.Itisbrown.Itisdrinkingwaterunderthetree.Thegiraffesareeatingleaves.Iliketh