Unit8讲义人教版七年级英语下册

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?1.Isthereahospitalnearhere?辨析:near&nexttonear:(prep)在...附近(adj)近的 Eg:Thereisaparknearmyhouse.Itisnearfrommyhousetoschool.nextto:(介词短语)贴近；紧靠相当于closeto/besideEg:Theparkisnexttomyschool.2.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.辨析：infrontof&inthefrontofinfrontof:（外部）在...前面inthefrontof:(内部)在...前面Eg：Thecarisinfrontofthehouse.Thedriverissittinginfrontofthecar.辨析：before&infrontof(1)表示位置关系：在...之前，二者可以通用Eg：Shesitsbefore/infrontofme.(2)表示时间、次序时，只能用before.Eg：TheworkermustfinishthetaskbeforeWednesday.3.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.辨析：behind&afterbehind:在...后面（位置关系）infrontof(反义词)Eg:Thehospitalisbehindthepostoffice.after:在...之后（时间、次序）Eg:Hewantstoplaygamesafter5p.m.4.Isthereabankaroundhere?around：(prep)在...周围（adv）在各处；到处；环绕Eg:Therearesomebeautifulflowersaroundthegarden.Mydreamistotravelaroundtheworld.around：大约相当于aboutEg:Therearearound70studentsinourclass.5.Isitnexttothepolicestation?policestation:警察局Police:（集体名词）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式Eg:Thepoliceareing.注意:“一名警察”不能写成：apolice应该写成：apoliceman/apolicewoman对应复数形式为：somepolicemen/somepolicewomen6.JustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleft/rightwhenyouseethelibrary.along:(prep)沿着常与walk/go连用，沿着...走Eg:Walk/Goalongthestreetandyouwillfindthelibrary.along:(adv)构成短语：allalong一直ealong与...一起来getalongwith与...相处left/right(adv/n/adj)向左/右；左/右边；左/右边的turnleft/right（中间不要冠词the）turntoleft/right(此时为n)ontheleft/right在左/右边onone’sleft/right在某人的左右边inhisleft/right在他的左/右手里7.Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.intheneighborhood在附近=nearhereintheneighborhoodof在...附近Eg:Thereisasupermarketintheneighborhoodofthebank.构词法：neighbor(邻居)+hood=neighborhood(街区)child+hood=childhood(童年)8.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.辨析：spendcostpaytakeSpend：（主语是人）花费(1)人+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.某人在...上花费时间/金钱(2)人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事Eg:Hespentfiftyyuanonthenewbook.MysisterspendstwohourswatchingTV.Cost:(主语是物)花费物+cost+（人）+金钱某物花了某人多少钱Eg:Thebookcostsherfiftyyuan.Pay:（主语是人）支付人+pay+（人）+金钱+forsth.某人（向某人）支付多少钱买某物Eg:Shepaysfiftyyuanforthebook.Take:常用it作形式主语Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.花费某人时间做某事Eg:Ittakesmetwodaystofinishmywork.或：Ispendtwodaysfinishingmywork.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.watch/see/hearsb.+dosth.强调动作的整个过程(动作已经发生)watch/see/hearsb.+doingsth.强调动作正在进行Eg:Ioftenhearhimsingthatsong.Ihearhimsingingthatsong.Iseeagirldrawthepictureunderatree.Iseeagirldrawingthepictureunderatree.Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.Togettothepark:动词不定式位于句首，作目的状语。用逗号隔开也可置于句尾Eg:Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatmorevegetableseveryday.Weshouldeatmorevegetableseverydaytokeephealthy.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.Enjoy:喜欢（接n/pron/doing）enjoysth.喜欢某物enjoydoingsth.喜