2024届云南省富源县联考英语九年级第一学期期末统考模拟试题含解析

2024届云南省富源县联考英语九年级第一学期期末统考模拟试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,OK?—Thatsounds.A．greatB．wellC．hardly2、Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?Youdon’thavetodo__________excepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing3、Theytriedtofindatablefortwo,buttheywereall______________.A．givenaway B．keptaway C．usedup D．takenup4、Daviddidn’tpassthedrivingtestyesterday,sohewasvery_____.A．shy B．glad C．proud D．disappointed5、Thecharityprovideshomelesspeople________foodandclothes.A．withB．forC．asD．of6、Imetmyteacher_____Iwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn’tsayhellotohim.A．before B．after C．until D．while7、—AreyoucomingtoDaming’sbirthdayparty?—He’smybestfriend.A．Whatapity! B．Nevermind. C．Muchbetter! D．Youbet!8、—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusually_____upat6:30.A．get B．got C．willget D．wasgetting9、—DidyoubuyanewphonelastSunday?—No,Iafoldingsmartphonenextmonth.A．bought B．buy C．willbuy10、--Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis！--Soitis.Papercuttingisa/anChineseartwithalonghistory.A．common B．modern C．important D．traditionalⅡ.完形填空11、Trafficrulesareveryimportanttoeveryone,soweshouldobeythem.Theyhelptokeeppeople1andkeeporderontheroad.Thepedestrian(行人)hasmanyrulesto2.Weshouldwalkatthesidewalkorthesideoftheroad.Alwayslookcarefullybeforewewalk3thestreet.Ifwelikeridingabike,weshouldn'trideinthe4oftheroadorrunthroughtheredtrafficlights.5werideabikewithafriend,we'dbetternotlookaroundtotalk.Ifwedrive,weshouldslowdownatthetrafficlights.Wemustalways6aseatbelt(安全带).Withoutbeltsboththedriversandthepassengersmaybe7hurtinasuddenaccident.Someonemaybethrownoutthroughthewindow.Wemaynotneedtodriveabus,butweshould8ifwehavetotravelinabus.Getonorgetoffabusonlywhenitcomestoa9.Whenitisfull,don'ttrytogetinside,orwemayfalloff.10mustcomefirst.Wemustn'tbreakthetrafficrules.1．A．healthy B．safe C．dangerous D．careful2．A．follow B．make C．break D．pass3．A．through B．away C．from D．across4．A．middle B．side C．crossing D．turn5．A．Before B．While C．Until D．When6．A．take B．wear C．carry D．bring7．A．bad B．serious C．badly D．well8．A．lookaround B．lookout C．lookfor D．lookafter9．A．sign B．stop C．corner D．crossing10．A．Happiness B．Health C．Safety D．WorkⅢ.语法填空12、Inone’slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou1．,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2．(chance)inlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3．yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsandweak4．(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan5．(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouarenotatalltree6．justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7．tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8．themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon’tbeabletostayawayfrom9．(ill).Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10．(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、"Whereistheuniversity(大学)?"ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivethemanexactanswer,forthereisnowalltobefoundaroundtheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,libraries,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadyatownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverCranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledtheCam.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname"Cambridge".Inthe14thand15thcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchfasterinthe19thcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.ManyyoungstudentsinothercountriesexpecttostudyatCambridge.Alargenumberofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversity.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.1．Accordingtothepassage,CambridgeUniversityismadeupof_______colleges.A．31 B．15 C．875 D．8002．Thetowngotitsnamefrom_______.A．thefirststudentsandteachers.B．thebridgebuiltovertheriverCam.C．themembersoftheuniversity.D．thepersonwhodesignedthebridge.3．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______.A．thetowngrewmuchfasterbefore875.B．thecityhasapopulationof100,000in1951.C．manyyoungstudentsdreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversity.D．theCambridgeUniversityhasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.B14、OnSaturdayPatrickwokeupwithalittleshock，knowingthatthiswasaspecialday.Foramomenthecouldn’tthinkexactlywhy，andthen，withanexcitedflutterofhisstomach，heremembered.Atteno’clocktodayhewasgoingtofindoutthefinalresultoftheprogrammecalledSuperBrain.Hegotdressedmorecarefullythanusual，wentdownstairsandturnedontheTV.Quicklyheswitchedchannels.Cartoons，cartoons，advertisements，mantalking，snow，snow…andstillnothingatallonChannel8.“Patrick，turnitoff，darling，ifyou’regoingtowatch.”Judithwalkedpastwiththenewspaperunderherarmandhereyeshalfclosed.Sheheadedforthekitchen.PatrickturnedofftheTVandfollowed.“What’sforbreakfast，Mum?”“Wewillsee，”Judithsaidinalowvoice，turningontheelectrickettle(水壶).Shelookedsleepilyathimandsmiled.“Youlooknice，darling，”Shesaid.“You’reallready.Butwecan’tgotilleight-thirtyattheearliest，youknow.Nothingwillbeopentillthen.”Patrick’sstomachseemedtofeelalittlesick.“Wearen’tgoingout，arewe?”Heasked.Judithbegantomakethetea.“Don’tsayyou’veforgotten!”shesaid，“Ipromisedyou，lastSaturday.Yournewtrainers，remember?”“Oh—oh，butIcan’tgooutthismorning，Mum.There’ssomethingI’vegottowatchonTV.Atteno’clock.I’vegotto!Mytrainerswillbeallrightforanotherweek.”Patricksaidwithexcitement，lookingquiteworried.Judithfacedhim，handsonhips，“Patrick，”shesaidwithgreatdislike，“it’sallorganized.”1．ThisSaturdaywasveryspecialforPatrickbecause________.A．hewasallowedtowatchTVthismorningB．hewasdressedmorecarefullythanbeforeC．hewouldgoshoppingwithhismotherthismorningD．hewouldgettheresultoftheprogrammehewaswaitingfor2．WhatdidPatrickmeanbysaying“Mytrainerswillbeallrightforanotherweek”?A．Hedidn’tneedapairofnewtrainersatall.B．Hewantedhismothertoputofftheshoppingplan.C．Hewouldlikehismothertostartofftobuythetrainers.D．Hehadanotherpairoftrainerswhichcouldlastanotherweek.3．HowdidJudithfeelaboutPatrick’srequests?A．Shefelthappywithhisrequest.B．Shefeltsadabouthisrequest.C．Shefeltsurprisedathisrequest.D．Shewasnotsatisfiedwithhisrequest.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whattochoose B．WhattowearC．Whattoeat D．WhattobuyC15、HaveyoueverreadstoriesofSherlockHolmesafamousdetective?Hereisoneofhiscases.Stapleton,Charles’youngerbrother,foundthathewouldinherit(继承)theBaskervillelandsifCharlesandhisnephew(侄子)Henrybothdied.Charleswhohadaweakheartbelievedsupernaturalstories.Afterknowingthis,Stapletonhadtheideaofbuyingahugehound,andofusingthephosphorus(磷)tomakeitshinelikethehoundinonestory.ThenStapletonaskedhisfriendLauratowritealettertobringCharlestothemoorgateonthatsadnight.Thehound,whichwasshiningwithphosphorus,chasedCharlesdowntheYewAlley.Charles’fearwassogreatthathisweakheartstopped,andhediedbuttheanimaldidnottouchthedeadbody.Therewasnosignofmurder.ItwasdifficultforHolmestofindthemurderer.Twoweekslater,StapletonlearnedthatHenryhadreachedEngland.Hetookhiswifeandthehoundwithhim.HeworeafalsebeardandfollowedHenryinLondon.HewantedtousethesamewaytomurderHenrythere.HeneededsomethingtogivethehoundHenry’ssmell,sohepaidawomanatHenry’shoteltostealoneofhisshoes.Thefirstonewasanewone,whichwasnouseforthehound,soitwasputback.Andthenanotheroldershoewasstolen.BeforehewasreadytomurderHenry,hewasn’tsureifhiswifewouldkeephissecret,sohedidnottellherthetruth.Helockedherupintheirhotel.Sheknewthathemusthavesomeevilplans.ShesentHenryaletterwhichwasmadeofwordscutfromanewspaper.Afterreceivingtheletter,HenryrealizedhewasingreatdangeranditmusthavesomethingtodowithhisuncleCharles’death.SoheaskedHolmesforhelp.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hound”inParagraph3mean?A．魔兽B．猎犬C．匕首D．猎枪2．Paragraph4ismainlyabout_______.A．howStapletonboughtthehoundB．howStapletonmadethehoundshineC．howthehoundkilledCharlesD．howthehoundchasedCharles3．Thefirstnewshoewasnotusefulforthehoundbecause___________.A．itdidn’thaveHenry’ssmellB．itbelongedtoHenry’swifeC．thehoundsawnothingaboutHenryD．thehounddidn’tlikethesmell4．WhatmayhappenifStapleton’swifedidn’tsendthelettertoHenry?A．ItmaybeeasyforHenrytofindthathewasindanger.B．ItmaybeeasyforStapleton’swifetoknowthetruth.C．HenrymaybemurderedeasilywithnosignlikeCharles.D．Henrymaygettoknowthetruthmuchmoreeasily.D16、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandwasatbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79，theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(干细胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance(坚持)canlead.Whenhewas15in1948，Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quite

ridiculous”.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms(批评),Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend，understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork，”Gurdonsaid.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic(基因的)informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996，thefirstclonedmammal(哺乳动物)intheworld.In2006，Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample(样本)ofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize(抓住)thechance.”1．Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A．SirJohnGurdonB．ShinyaYamanakaC．SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakaD．Gurdon’sscienceteacher2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?A．荒谬的B．无畏的C．荒废的D．无知的3．Inwhatorderarethefollowingeventsmentionedinthepassage.a.createthesheepDollyb.takeacellfromanadultfrogc.useaperson’sskintocreatestemcellsd.moveafrog’sgeneticinformationintoaneggcelle.growintoacloneoftheadultfrogA．b-a-c-d-eB．b-d-e-a-cC．b-d-a-e-cD．b-c-d-a-e4．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A．SheepDollywasthefirstclonedanimalintheworld.B．Gurdonrankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.C．It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.D．Accordingtothescienceteacher,Gurdonwasnotagiftedstudent.5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.B．Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.C．Lifeisfullofpleasure.D．Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.E17、Newrulesandbehaveourstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameout.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Youshouldnotdye(染)yourhair,smokeordrink.Youshouldnotcopyothers'workinanexam.Don'tdoitagainifyoudidit!Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Beingkindtoanimalsisbeingkindtoourselves.Befriendlytothepeoplearoundyou.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone'sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Learntoprotectyourselves.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourmotheroryourfatherknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tgoodforteenagers,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.1．Thenewschoolruleswillhelpteenagersbytellingthem________.A．howtheycanstudywell B．whattheyshoulddoatschoolC．whatisrightandwhatiswrong D．howtheycanpassanexam2．Ifyougohomelate,youshouldtellyour________aboutit.A．teachers B．classmatesC．parents D．friends3．Goodwebsitescan________.A．beawasteoftime B．dohomeworkforstudentsC．makelifebusier D．helpstudentswiththeirstudies4．Thepassagemainlytellsushowto________.A．protectourselves B．bethetopstudentsC．careforothers D．usetheInternetF18、The17Xi'anInternationalMarathonstartedonOct.28th(Saturday).OnthatDay,over20,000runnersfrom26countriesandregionsjoinedthemarathon.TheroutestartedfromtheSouthGateandendedattheDamingPalaceHeritagePark(大明宫遗址公园).Thecompetitionisdividedintothreeitems:thewholeMarathon(42.195),thehalfMarathon(21.0975km)andtheminiMarathon(4.5km).ItisthefirstregularmarathoneventinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince,whichistheancientcapitalcityofthirteendynasties.ToshowtheancientcultureinXian,therearemanyrelicsandattractionsalongtheraceroute,suchasQinErShiMausoleumofQinDynasty,DamingPalaceofTangDynastyandBellTowerofMingDynasty.Duringthatday,somerunnersworefunnyclothes,ordressedasancientpeoplesuchasanemperor,charactersinJourneytotheWest,JiGongandsoon.Theymadethelongrunmoreinteresting.Atlast,AlemayehuLemafromEthiopia,clocked2:16:02towinthefirstplaceofXi'anInternationalMarathon.LhoussaineOukhridofMoroccofollowedin2:16:15,whileQiuWangdongmadethebestrecordamongnativerunnerswhofinishedthirdin2:20:58.“ThetrailmakesuseasytocreateapersonalbestrecordandIdidit,”saidQiuWangdong,astudentstudyinginNorthwestNormalUniversity.Inthewomen'srace,Mongolia'srunnerKhishigaikhanGalbadrakhwonthefirstplacein2:37:10.Kenya'sPriscilaKiprutoandSarahLagatplacedsecondandthirdrespectively(分别地).“I'vebeenwaitingforalongtimetorunmarathonathome.It'sfantastic!Iguesstheplayersfromallovertheworldwillbeamazedbytheviewofmodembuildingsandancientrelics,"saidLouZhixuan,aXi'ancitizen.1．Howmanyrunnerstookpartinthe17Xi’anInternationalMarathon?A．Morethan20,000 B．Lessthan20,000. C．Over2,000. D．Lessthan2,600.2．Theraceroutewasdesignedalongmanyrelicsandattractionsinorderto.A．maketherunnersrelaxedB．makethecompetitioneasyC．showtheancientcultureinXi’anD．showhowfriendlythepeopleinShaanxiare.3．WheredidKhishigsaikhanGalb