高三英语上学期unit-1-language-points

Book3Unit1---2

LanguagepointsThatdecisionwastakenbythethenpresident.avisittoChinabythethenUSPresident,RichardNixon

tosendsthbypost

/mailtoaplacewhereitwillbedealtwith:Haveyousentinyourapplicationyet?tohave

/nothaveinformationaboutwhatishappeningorwheresb/sthis:It'sdifficulttokeeptrackofallthenewdiscoveriesingenetics.Bankstatementshelpyoukeeptrackofwhereyourmoneyisgoing.

similarkeep

/

losetrackofsb/sthsendinthen

keepinformedof

Mr.Stevenskepttrackof(keepinformedof)hisbusinessbytelephonewhenhewasinhospital.featsomethingthatisanimpressiveachievement,becauseitneedsalotofskill,strengthetctodoremarkable/considerable/incredibleetcfeatTheyclimbedthemountainin28days,aremarkablefeat.besetinsomethingThenovelissetinFranceintheearly19thcentury.withanareaof

…及类似词组:ThecityislocatedontheeastcoastofChinawithanarea

of...Totheeastofthemountainliesavillagewithapopulation

of2,000.Intheeastofthecityyoucanfindanoldtemplewithahistory

of500years.Impressiveastherecordis…Richasheis=AlthoughheisrichHardashe

tried=AlthoughhetriedhardTiredasheis=AlthoughheistiredChildasheis=AlthoughheisachildTryashewould=AlthoughhewouldtryCleverasheis=AlthoughheiscleverfadeFlowerssoonfadewhencut.花假设折下不久便凋谢。Thestrongsunlighthasfadedthecurtains.强烈的阳光使窗帘褪色。Theirhopesfaded.(=disappeared)他们的希望逐渐消逝了。Thememoryneverfades.Thesoundofthefootstepsfadedaway.脚步声渐渐消失了。diagnosebediagnosedwithlungcancerThedoctordiagnosedhimwithlungcancer.diagnoseanillnessas…将某个病诊断为……Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessaspneumonia肺炎.inarowTheystoodthereinarow.他们站成一排。fortenyearsinarow一连十年Hehasbeenchosenanadvancedworkerforfiveyearsinalow.他已连续五年被评为先进工作者。

Thisisherthirdwininarow.She’sbeenoutfournightsinarow.I'vebeatenherthreetimesinarow.account说明;报道;帐户;理由Don’talwaysbelievenewspaperaccounts.Idon’thaveabankaccountWhat’syouraccountnumberplease?toopen

/

closeanaccountonaccountofsb/sth:becauseofsb/sth:Sheretiredearlyonaccountofillhealth/herillness.takesomethingintoaccount:toconsider…onnoaccount:notforanyreasonOnnoaccountshouldthehousebeleftunlocked.bynomeans/innocase决不2〕makefor:movetowardssth/headfor;tohelptomakesthpossible向……走〔冲〕去/有助于造成Thechildrentooktheiriceskatesandmadeforthefrozenpond.Theclimatemakesforgoodhealth.Constantarguingdoesn’tmakeforahappymarriage.

recordkeep/holdarecordsetanewrecordbreak(beat)arecord打破记录makearecord制作唱片Chinahasarecordedhistoryofnearly4,000years.

Hisvoicerecordswell.他的声音录下来很好。contactvt&n.contactsomebody:Shecontactedmeassoonasshearrived.beincontactwith和...接触,有联系beoutofcontactwith脱离接触,失去联系］bringintocontactwith使接触,使与...联系losecontactwith和...失去联系,离开SYNtouchapply:

申请；运用In1982heappliedtojointheParty.In1982heappliedformembershipintheParty.appliedmathematicsOnlyinthiswaycantheybetterapplytheorytopractice.只有这样他们才能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。Whateverhelearned，heappliedtohiswork.他把学到的一切都应用到工作上去。

confirm

tostateorshowthatsthisdefinitelytrueorcorrect,especiallybyprovidingevidence:Heconfirmedthatwhathehadheardwaswrong.Hedidn’tconfirmtherumor.I’llhavetoasktheteachertoconfirmtheanswer.Heheardhegot150pointsintheEnglishexamandheneededtohaveitconfirmed.what引导名词性从句的特殊用法:TheyreachedwhatwastobecalledSaltLakeCity.Afterwaitingforwhatseemedtobetwohours,…Theywrotewhatlaterbecameabest-seller.Inthedarkhefeltwhatseemedtobeadeadbody.Myfathergavewhatwasabouthalf

ayuan.certificateanofficialdocumentthatmaybeusedtoprovethatthefactsitstatesaretrueabirth

/

marriage

/

deathcertificatecertificationthemedicalcertificationofthecauseofdeathenthusiastic

feelingorshowingalotofexcitementandinterestaboutsb/sth:enthusiasticaboutsb/sthenthusiasticaboutdoingsth

anenthusiasticsupporter

Youdon’tsoundveryenthusiasticabouttheidea.ShewasevenlessenthusiasticaboutgoingtoSpain.

enthusiast热心家,狂热者enthusiasm

bidv.&n.tooffertopayaparticularpriceforsth,especiallyatanauction:

Ibid£2

000forthepainting.Wewantedtobuythechairsbutanothercouplewerebiddingagainstus.AFrenchfirmwillbebiddingforthecontract.Attheauction,thehighestbidforthepicturewas£200.Anymorebids?fascinate

toattractorinterestsbverymuch:Theideaoftravellingthroughtimefascinatesme.

fascinated

I’vealwaysbeenfascinatedbyhisideas.

fascinating

afascinatingstoryIt’sfascinatingtoseehowdifferentpeopleapproachtheproblem.

fascinatinglyadv.fascinationn.dozen数词+dozen(of)dozen只用单数two/three/fouretcdozen(=24,36,48etc)Givemeadozen,please.twodozeneggsthreedozenredroses我要三打这些鸡蛋。

Iwantthreedozenofthese/those/the/one’s

eggs.他买了二十四瓶酒。Heboughttwodozenbottlesofwine.(some/many)dozensofI‘vebeentheredozensoftimes.bythedozen以打计

我们论打出售鸡蛋。Weselleggsbythedozen.indozens

一打一打地

把它们一打一打捆起来Packthemindozens.。head

vt朝着…方向走去head(down)/south/home/totheparkWe'reheading(down)home.

Weheaded(down)southtowardsthecapital.Whereareyouheadingfor?

Thethirstyanimalsheadedforthewater.You'reheadingforanaccidentifyoudriveafterdrinking.

你酒后驾车等于是去闯祸。capture

tocatch

apersonorananimalandkeepthemasaprisonerorinaconfinedspaceGovernmenttroopshavesucceededincapturingtherebelleader.Alliedtroopscapturedover300enemysoldiers.TheDutchfleetcapturedtwoEnglishships.40capturedFrenchsoldierstotakecontrol

ofaplace,building,etc.usingforceThecitywascapturedin1941.capturesomebody'shearttomakesomeoneloveyou

capturesb’sattention

/

imagination

/

interestTheyusepuppetstocapturetheinterestofyoungeraudiences.centerv.~on/upon~sth.on/upon将某物集中在…上/集中于….Thediscussioncentersonthemostimportantquestions.他们的谈话总是围绕着政治。Theirtalksalwayscenteronpolitics.这次会议的中心议题是关于中国足球未来十年的开展。ThetopicofthemeetingcenteredonthedevelopmentofChina’sfootballinthefollowingtenyears.concentrateconcentrate(sth)(onsth

/

ondoingsth)

togiveallyourattentiontosthandnotthinkaboutanythingelse

Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonfindingsomewheretolive.我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。

Wemust~ourattentiononefficiency/studies.她不能长时间专心读一本书。Shecan'tconcentrateonabookforaverylongtime.concentrationcamp

集中营trickn.诡计,恶作剧,窍门,诀窍vt.欺骗,哄骗

Thekidsarealwaysplayingtricksontheirteacher.confidencetrick骗局,欺诈dirtytrick卑劣的行为Heamusedthekidswithconjuring(魔术)tricks.acardtricktricksboutofsth(骗某人某物)

Hetrickedthepoorgirloutofhermoney.tricksbintodoing(骗某人做某事)

Themantrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendinghewasrich.cautiouscautious(aboutsb/sth)提防某人,注意某事beingcarefulaboutwhatyousayordo,especiallytoavoiddangerormistakes;nottakinganyrisksThegovernmenthasbeencautiousinitsresponsetothereport.They’vetakenaverycautiousapproach.Theyexpressedcautiousoptimismaboutasolutiontothecrisis.becarefulof/withsth留神某事

cautious/carefulAcautiouspersonisnervousthatsomethingmaybedangerousorunwise,sotheyonlydoitveryslowlyorafteralotofthought.(oppositerash轻率的,匆忙的,卤莽的)Acarefulpersonisnotnervousbutdoestakeextracaretomakesurethateverythingiscorrectornothinggoeswrong.(oppositecareless)Becareful/Takecarewhenyoudriveonicyroads.acautiousdriver谨慎的司机；涨停板nqx04kop你们就可以住过去了！〞耿直听娘这样说，也就不再说什么了，只对尚武说：“那就听娘的哇！爹娘屋里的火炕更宽大呢！咱们就住一夜主屋了！〞耿英说：“娘，你只给三弟和爹拿两床新被褥出来就行了！车上能带得了，俺们把南边用过的被褥都带回来了，回家前俺刚拆洗过的！