丹东市宽甸二中高二下学期学期初摸底测试外语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2012-2013学年度（下）学期初诊断性测试高二年级英语科试卷时间:100分钟分值：150分第一卷第一节:单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Itis______toeveryonethattheboyhasbeenbadlytreated.AobviouslyBobviousCapparentlyDclearly2.—-—-Where_____therecorder？Icannotseeitanywhere.—----I_____itrighthere.Butnowitisgone!Adidyouput，haveputBhaveyouput，putChadyouput，wasputtingDwereyouputting，haveput3Thetwinslookalike,butthey_____incharacter.AdifferentBdifferCdistinguishDtransform4Iwill_____togoandstudyabroadnextyear.AapplyBanswerCappreciateDappoint5Ienjoyedallhisnovelswiththe_____ofhislast。AexceptBexceptionCexceptionalDexpedition6.However，theincidentwastheonlyspark_____thefire。AwhichsetoffBsetoffCthatsetoffDsettedoff7Enteringtheroom，IfoundMary_____atthedeskand_____aletter.AseatedwroteBsittingwrittenCseatingwritingDseatedwriting8Don’tpretend_____.Look！YouareholdingyourEnglishbookupsidedown.AtoreadBtohavereadCtobereadingDreading9---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebaseballgame.—-—-_____。Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme。AItjustdependBIt’suptoyouCAllrightDGladtohearyou10PresidentNixonwasdeeply_____intheWaterGateproblematthattime。AincludedBinvolvedCconcernedDaffected11WhenIfirstmethim，itseemedasifhe______foodfordays。AdidnoteatBhadnoteatenCwasnoteatingDwouldnothaveeaten12-—--Thisisforyou.—-——You____have!Idonotknowhowtothankyou.AmustnotBcouldn´tCneedn’tDshouldn't13He____toschool，soheturnedoffthealarmclockandwentbacktosleep。Aneedn’thavegoneBhasn’tneededtogoCneedn’tgoDdidn’tneedtogo14Idon’tliketalkingon_____telephone,Ipreferwriting____letters.AatheBthe/CthetheDa/15TomlikesplayingtheviolinandisgoodatEnglish.______hissister。ASoisBSodoesCItissowithDItisthesamewith第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）WhenIwasnine,myfatherwasill．Icanremembermymother’swords___16___itwereyesterday:“Kerrel,YourfatherhasAIDS．Bevery____17___whenyouarearoundhim."AIDSwasn’tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup．Fromthenon，Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamily___18___．Myparentswerenottogetheranymore，andDadlived___19___．Forawhile，he____20__takecareofhimself．ButwhenIwas12,hiscondition__21____．Myfather’sotherchildrenlivedfaraway，soitfelltometolookafterhim.Wecouldn’t___22____allthenecessarymedicationforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowork，Ihadnomoneyfor___23____suppliesandoftencouldn’tevenbuyfoodfordinner．Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletely___24____，theteacher’swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.Ididnotsharemy___25___withanyone．Ihadseenhowpeople___26___toAIDS．Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease．Andevenadultscouldbe___27__．Whenmyfatherwas__28____tothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsidetableeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself。Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsof__29____hisconditionasecret．Iwascompletely__30____whenhereachedhis___31___days．__32___andhopeless，I__33___awomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport．Thatday,shekeptmeonthephoneforhours．Iwasso__34____tofindsomeonewhocared．Shesavedmylife．Iwas15whenmyfatherdied．Hetookhissecretawaywithhim,havingneverspokenaboutAIDSto___35____,evenme．Hedidn’twanttocallattentiontoAIDS．Ido.16．A．asB．thoughC．asifD．evenif17．A．dangerousB．carefulC．calmD．confident18．A．difficultyB．shynessC．secretD．weight19．A．unhappilyB．lonelyC．separatelyD．alone20．A．couldB．mustC．shouldD．need21．A．brokenB．worsenedC．damagedD．destroyed22．A．payB．spendC．affordD．offer23．A．familyB．everydayC．medicalD．school24．A．lostB．nervousC．disappointedD．worried25．A．sufferingB．burdenC．pressureD．sadness26．A．treatedB．caredC．reactedD．feared27．A．differentB．nervousC．sensitiveD．cruel28．A．movedB．retreatedC．returnedD．recovered29．A．leavingB．keepingC．stoppingD．preventing30．A．uneasyB．unabsorbedC．unpreparedD．uncomfortable31．A．dueB．relaxingC．profoundD．final32．A．CuriousB．StrangeC．TerrifiedD．Sad33．A．encounteredB．visitedC．calledD．contracted34．A．luckyB．dramaticC．romanticD．magical35．A．anyoneB．someoneC．nobodyD．none第三节阅读理解（满分40分)ATheaccidentatLakeSherwoodwasinourbackyard.AnSUV(运动型多用途车)hadgoneofftheroad，downahill，andcollidedwithatree。Whenweheardthewreck，Irememberedtosay“call911”Therehadbeensixpeopleinthetruck,allbetween15and17yearsold。MyhusbandandIcheckedallthevictims,andIpickedonewhowasconsciousandstayedwithhim。Italkedwithhimandhadhimlayontheground.WhenIaskedhimifhewashurt,hesaidhewassoreallover.Whenhelparrived，theyaskedmetostayandcontinueworkingwiththem.IdidasDebbieRomine,.myinstructor,saidinclass，anddidwhattheywanted。Theyevensaidthankyoubeforetheyleft。ThesheriffdeputiescamebySaturdaynighttogetourstatementsandplaythe911tapeback,soNickcouldidentifyallthevoicesinthebackground。Theysaidoverandoverthatthewayhehandledthecallwasthebesttheyhadheardinalongtime.Hewascalmandworkedwiththemevenwhenhesawhisfriendwhohaddied。TheSheriff’sDepartmentissendingsomepeopleovertohelpusworkthroughouremotions。ThefirstaidandCPRcourseItookinJanuaryreallyhelpedme.Ijustdidn’texpecttoputittogoodusesosoon。Pennyd。MillerKansasStateDeptofEducation,Topeka36.Accordingtothepassage,incaseofanemergence，peopleshoulddial_______________.A。110B.120C。800D.91137。Whodiedimmediatelyaftertheaccident?A。Agirl。B.Thewriter。C。DebbieRomine。D。Nick。38。WhydidtheSheriffdeputiescomebySaturdaynight?A.Toarresttheoffender。 B。Toofferthemhelp.C.Togettheirstatements。 D.Tohelpthem.39。Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？ A。Thewriterisadoctor。 B.Allthepeopleinthecarwerekilledintheaccident. C。DebbieRomineofferedmuchhelptothevictims. D.ThewritertookafirstaidandCPRcourseinJanuary.40。Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________________. A。ThefirstaidandCPRcourseinJanuaryreallyhelpedthewriter B。Thewriter'sfamilywereaffectedemotionallybytheaccident C。Thevictimswereallconsciousaftertheaccident D.ThepolicearrivedlongaftertheaccidentBWhenanantdies，otherantsmovethedeadinsectout.Sometimes,thedeadantgetmovedawayverysoon—withinanhourofdying.Thisbehaviorisinterestingtoscientists,whowonderhowantsknowforsure—andsosoon-thatanotherantisdead.Onescientistrecentlycameupwithawaytoexplainthisantbehavior。Dong—HwanChoeisabiologist.ChoefoundthatArgentineantshaveachemicalontheoutsideoftheirbodiesthatsignalstootherants，“I’mdead—takemeaway.”Butthere'satwisttoChoe’sdiscovery。Choesaysthatthelivingants—notjustthedeadones-havethisdeathchemical.Inotherwords,whileanantcrawlsaround,perhapsinapicnicorhome,it’stellingotherantsthatit’sdead.Whatkeepsantsfromdraggingawaythelivingants?ChoefoundthatArgentineantshavetwoadditionalchemicalsontheirbodies,andthesetellnearbyantssomethinglike,“Wait—I’mnotdeadyet。"SoChoe’sresearchturneduptwosetsofchemicalsignalsinants：onesays，“I'mdead，”andtheothersetsays，“I’mnotdeadyet。”Otherscientistshavetriedtofigureouthowantsknowwhenanotherantisdead。Ifanantisknockedunconscious,forexample，otherantsleaveitaloneuntilitwakesup.Thatmeansantsknowthatunmovingantscanstillbealive.ChoesuspectsthatwhenanArgentineantdies,thechemicalthatsays“Wait-I'mnotdeadyet"quicklygoesaway。Oncethatchemicalisgone,onlytheonethatsays“I’mdead”isleft.“It’sbecausethedeadantnolongersmellslikealivingantthatitgetscarriedtothegraveyard,notbecauseitsbodyreleases（释放）newuniquechemicalsafterdeath，”saidChoe.Whenotherantsdetectthe“dead"chemicalwithoutthe“notdeadyet”chemical,theydragawaythebody.UnderstandingthisbehaviormayhelpscientistsfigureouthowtostopArgentineantsfrominvadingnewplacesandcausingproblems。ChoewouldliketofindawaytousethenewlydiscoveredchemicalstospreadantkillertoArgentineantnests.Theants’removalbehaviorisimportanttotheoverallhealthofthenest。“Beingabletoquicklyremovedeadindividualsandotherpossiblesourcesofdiseaseisextremelyimportanttoallanimalslivinginsocieties,includingus，”saysChoe。“Thinkaboutalltheeffortandmoneythatweinvestdailyinwastemanagement.”41。Theunderlinedword“twist”inParagraph3means.A。anunexpectedchangeB。aclearmistakeC.animportantkeyD。ashockingconclusion42.Antsjudgewhetheranotheroneisdeadornotdependingon.A.thesenseoftasteB。thesenseofsmellC。thesenseoftouchD.thesenseofsight43.Theresultoftheresearchcanbeusedto.A。killtroublesomepestsB。solvetheproblemofendangeredspeciesC。preventfurtherexpansionoftheants’territoryD。keepthebalanceofnature44。Whyisitimportanttoremovedeadindividuals?A。Becauseitiseasiertomanagetheliving。B.Becauseitcansavemoneytodealwiththewaste。C.Becauseitcanprovidemorespacefortheliving.D。Becauseitcankeepthelivingfromsufferingdisease.45。Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A。Deadorliving?ItiseasytojudgeB.PullingawaythedeadantsisadifficulttaskC。AntnestshavegreatundertakingcapacityD。Leavingitaloneortakingitaway?AntsfeelpuzzledCItwasThanksgivingmorningandinthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhomeIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogether。“Anyoldpapers，lady？”askedoneofthem。Iwasbusy。Iwantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals,wetwithheavysnow.“ComeinandI'llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa."Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor。Iservedthemcocoaandbreadwithjamtofightagainstthecoldoutside。ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedagainonmyhouseholdbudget。Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin。Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands，lookingatit。Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady,areyourich?”Ilookedatmyshabbyslipcovers.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucercarefullyandsaid,“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Hervoicewashungrywithaneedthatnoamountoffoodcouldsupply。Theyleftafterthat，holdingtheirbundlesofpapersagainstthewind.Theyhadn'tsaid“Thankyou.”Theydidn’tneedto。TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful。Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence。Buttheymatched。Itastedthepotatoesandstirredthemeatsoup。Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofoverourheads，mymanwithagoodsteadyjob—thesematched，too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom。Themuddyprintsofsmallsandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor。Letthembeforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam。46。Twochildrencametothewriter’sfrontdoorbecause_________________.A。itwasThanksgivingDayB。theywerebeggarsC.theywantedoldpapersD.theywantedacupofcocoa47.Whydidthewriterletthechildrenin?A.SheshowedgreatpityonthemB.ShehadoldpaperstosellC.ShewantedtoinvitethemtoherThanksgivingfeastD。Shewantedthemtoseehowrichshewas48。Thegirlthoughtthewriterwasrichperhapsbecause________________。A。shesawthatthelady’sroomwascomfortableB.shesawthecupsmatchedthesaucersC。thewriter’sslipcoverswereverynewD.thewriterwaspreparingabigmealwhileshewastoohungry.49.Fromthepassage，wecaninferthatwhetheryouarerichdependson________.A。howmuchmoneyyouhavehadB。howyoufeelaboutyourlifeC。howyouhavehelpedothersD。whatjobyourhusbandisdoing50。Thewriterleftthemuddyprintsofsmallsandalsonthefloorforawhileto____________。A.showherhusbandthatsomeonehadcomeB.remindherthatshehadhelpedtwochildrenC.remindherthatshewasveryrichintheneighborhoodD.remindherhowlifeshouldbeDBushwickisatoughplacetogrowup。ThispartofBrooklyn，inNewYorkCity,hasalotofcrime。Morethanhalfofits100,000residentsrelyonaidfromthegovernment.Only50%ofstudentsatBushwickHighSchoolgraduateinfouryears。Somepeoplemightsay,“Weshouldhelpthesepoorkidswhohavesomanychallenges。"ButMalaakCompton—RocklooksattheteensinBushwickandsays，“Gotohelpkidswhohaveevenbiggerchallengesthanyoudo.”Shebelievesthatonceyoungpeopleseethepowertheyhavetomakethingsbetter,theycanhandletheirownproblemsmoreeasily.Soherservicegroup，theAngelRockProject,took30BushwickkidstoSoweto,inSouthAfrica,tohelppoorfamiliesthere。SowetoisatownshipoutsidethecityofJohannesburg。Theeffort，calledJourneyforChange，aimstoshowthatanykidcanchangetheworld.“KidsinBushwickfacepressuretodropoutofschoolorbecomeinvolvedingangsanddrugs.”SaysCompton-Rock.“Wewantthemtolivealifeofpurposeandservice。”InSoweto,manyparentshavediedofAIDS,adeadlydisease。Whenthathappens,agrandparentorachildmustleadthefamily。TheBushwickvolunteershelpedsuchfamilies.Theytendedvegetablegardens,caredforbabiesandboughtgroceries.“Thesaddestthingwaswhenwevisitedanorphanage(孤儿院)andIhelpedalittleboywhohadbeenabandonedbecausehehadHIV，thevirusthatcausesAIDS,”saysQueenClyde，12.“It‘sbeengoodtobeonthistrip。Butwhat’salsoimportantiswhatwedowhenit’sfinished.That’swhatcounts."“IneverappreciatedwhatIhaduntilIsawsomepeoplewhohadnothing，”saysSadaraLewis，12“It'sreallychangedmyattitude。Iwanttomakeadifference。”Thetripwastwoweekslong.Butthekids,aged12to15,willspendallyearspeakingabouttheirexperience,fund—raisingandmore.51.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph？A.BushwickisthepoorestplaceinNewYorkCity。B。Bushwickstillneedsmorecarefromthegovernment。C.ItischildrenwhosuffermostinNewYorkCity.D。ChildreninBushwickarelivinginabadsituation。52.InCompton-Rock’sopinion,theBushwickkids__________.A。havefewchallengesB.shouldbekeptoutofschoolsC。canlearntodealwiththeirownproblemsbyhelpingothersD.arelivingmuchbetterthanpeopleinAfrica53.ComparedtoBushwickkids，somechildreninSoweto__________。A.mayhavebiggerchallengesB。receivenocarefromthegovernmentC.aremuchmoreindependentD.areabletoleadthefamily54.Accordingtothepassage，“JourneyforChange”canbebestseenasthesaying“________”.A。GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesB。sayinganddoingaretwothingsC.onestonekillstwobirdsD。afriendinneedisafriendindeed55.Fromthepassageweknowthat__________。A.therearefewstudentsinBushwickHighSchoolB。thetriptoSowetowillhavealonginfluenceinspiteofitsshorttime.C。mostchildrenaresufferingfromAIDSinSowetoD。kidswithHIVwillbeabandonedinSoweto第II卷短文改错(共10分）增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.2．只允许修改10处，多者不计分.LastSaturday，Iputmywalletinthebagwhichwasatbackofmybike。Irodeforabouthalfanhour.AsInearedmyhomeIfoundthatIkeptthebagopeningalltheway。Thewallethadfallenoutsomewhereintheway,itmademeupset。JustthenIreceivedaphonecallsayingthatmyneighboriswaitingforme。。Someonehadsentittomyhome.IfeltverypleasingandIwenthomeatonce。ItwasturnedoutthatIputmyIDcardinthewallet。Noonewasathomeforhegaveittomyneighbor.Ihaveneverfoundoutwhathewasbecausehedidnottellmyneighborshisnamewhenheleft.第二节写作（满分25分）当前私家车在你们城市发展势头迅猛，但它带来许多便利的同时，也带来了一些弊端。上个月你们班就“私家车迅速发展的利与弊"进行了热烈的讨论，请根据下表提供的内容,客观介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈你自己的看法。

优势弊端你的观点1。价格合理，普通家庭能买的起。2．方便，可以提高生活质量。3．可以带动其他产业提供更多的就业机会。1.消耗大量能源，污染环境。2．造成交通拥挤。3。停车