《南方新高考》高考英语(新人教版,广东通用)一轮总复习配套：选修7 Unit 2 Robots

Unit2Robots.运用词汇(会认，会写，理解意思，会运用)desiresatisfactionalarmsympathytalentdeclareaccompanyenvyobeyelegantabsurdawfuljunior与本单元词汇相关的作文常用表达testout考验/充分检验turnaround转向/回转leave...alone不管，不打扰，不干预/让……一个人待着setaside将……放在一边/为……节省或保留(钱或时间)fallinlovewith爱上reachfor伸手触到/抓到desiretohaveagoodresult希望有个好结果haveastrongdesireforknowledge有强烈的求知欲expressone'ssatisfaction对……表示满意Don'talarm.不要惊慌。bealarmedatthenewsthatwarmightbreakout为战争可能爆发感到惊恐raisethealarm发出警报.与本单元词汇相关的作文常用表达续表 embarrassthemwithpersonalquestions隐私问题让他们很为难 havesympathyfor同情accompanymeinhavingclasses陪我上课envyusforoursuccess羡慕我们的成功searchthewholecityforthemissingboy找遍了整个城市是为了找到这个丧失的男孩insearchofthelostcat寻找那只丧失的猫beboundtoobeythelaw必定遵守法规.NounVerbAdjectiveAdverbdesire欲望；渴望；渴求desire希望得到；想要desired渴望的；desirable令 人满意的，值得拥有的desirably称心地； 愿望地satisfaction满意；满足； 令人满意的事物satisfy(使)满意

satisfied满意的；

satisfactory令人满意的；

dissatisfied不满意的；unsatisfactory不令人满意的alarm惊恐；警报alarm(使)惊恐； 使(警觉)；惊动alarmed担心的，害怕的；

alarming吓人的alarmingly吓人地sympathy同情(心)sympathize同情sympathetic同情的sympathetically同情地talent天才；特殊能力；才干talented有才能的；能干的smoothness顺畅smooth(使)顺利smooth光滑的；流畅的smoothly顺利地declaration宣布declare宣布；声明； 表明；宣称declared公告的；公然的.NounVerbAdjectiveAdverbenvy妒忌；羡慕；嫉妒envy妒忌；羡慕；嫉妒envious嫉妒的；羡慕的enviously嫉妒地obedience服从obey服从；顺从obedient服从的obediently服从地elegance优雅；高雅elegant优雅的；高雅的；讲究的elegantly优雅地；高雅地awe惊惧；敬畏awe(使)惊惧；(使)敬畏awful极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的awfully令人畏惧地；恶劣地续表.根据所给的中文或首字母填写单词。1．Trytoset________________atleastanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabularies.2．________________uptheairportandfindoutwhentheplanetakesoff.3．Weall________________(渴望)happinessandhealth.4．Her________________forlanguageswasobvious.asideRingdesiretalent.5．ThePresidentmustdealwithimportant________________ofthestateeveryday.6.Carolheldapressconferenceand__________________(宣称)thatshewasinnocent.7.Thegovernmentis________________(恐慌的)bythedramaticincreaseinviolentcrime.8．Shegotgreat________________(满足)fromthesuccessofherdaughter.9.Sheexpressedher________________tothefamilythathadjustlosttheboy.10.Peopledonotquestionme!Theylistenand__________(遵守)!affairsdeclaredalarmedsatisfactionsympathyobey.运用所学的短语补全句子。1．不必顾及我的个人感情。Let's________________________mypersonalfeelings.2．他一到美国就给他的朋友们打。He________________________hisfriendsassoonashegottoAmerica.3．当他再像这次一样生气的时候你最好留他单独待一会儿。You'dbetter________________________forawhilewhenhegetsangryforsomethinglikethisagain.setasiderangupleavehimalone.4．全球气候必将发生显著的变化！Theearth'sclimate________________________significantlyinthefuture!5．他还未实施计策就被人发现了。Hewasfoundoutbeforehecould_____________________.6．汽车得往后退，再倒过来。Thebushadtobackupand________________________.7．这种新的开关装置尚未经过充分检验。Thisnewswitchmechanismhasn'tbeenfully____________.isboundtochangecarryouthisplanturnaroundtestedout.8．他们非常满意地观看了那场演出。Theywatchedtheperformance________________________.9．她写了一封信表示慰问。Shewrotealetter________________________.10．她的愿望是她儿子能到国外进修。Shehasa________________thatherson_______________abroadforfurtherstudy.withgreatsatisfactionsexpressinghersympathydesire(should)go.原句1IsaacAsimovwasanAmericanscientistandwriterwhowrotearound480booksthatincludedmysterystories,scienceandhistorybooks,andevenbooksabouttheHolyBibleandShakespeare.艾萨克·阿西莫夫是美国的科学家兼作家，他写了约480本书，包括推理小说、科学和历史方面的书，甚至还写过有关?圣经?和莎士比亚的书。 定语从句中又包含了一个定语从句。.1．卓别林是一位伟大的演员，他饰演了70多部电影，其中包括了无声电影和有声电影。____________________________________________________________________________________________________2．在过去或将来，这本书都是我们心灵的礼物，它记载了许多带来欢笑的瞬间和催人泪下的瞬间。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chaplinwasanoutstandingactorwhomademorethan70filmsthatincludesilentfilmsandsoundfilms.Thisbookisagiftforoursoul,whichrecordsboththemomentsthatcouldbringjoyandthemomentsthatcouldbringtears,inthefutureandthepast..原句2Asshereturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。

Therestands...有……站在那儿。

3．山顶上有一座寺庙。

__________________________________________________ 4．那儿站着一位长发飘逸的漂亮女孩。

__________________________________________________Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.Therestoodabeautifulgirlwithlonghair..运用本单元的短语和句型把下面的段落翻译成英文，并背诵之。 我一直想要一台洗衣机，于是上周六我的朋友陪同我去商店买洗衣机。我希望测试一下这台机器的功能。所以我告诉我的亲戚和朋友把他们的脏衣服和被子带到我家。当我把最后一堆衣服放到洗衣机里时，我发现它无法启动。我打给技术人员求助。他说，“你放进洗衣机里的衣服超过负荷重量，而且你使它持续运作太久了。你为什么有这么多衣服要洗？〞他的话让我很为难。然而，令我满意的是，他很快就解决了这个问题，并教我怎样使洗衣机顺利运行。.

Ihadbeendesiringawashingmachine,andlastSaturdaymyfriendaccompaniedmetotheshoptobuyone.Ihopedtotestoutthefunctionofthemachine.SoItoldmyrelativesandfriendstobringtheirdirtyclothesandquiltstomyhome.WhenIputthelastpileofclothesintothemachine,Ifounditcouldn'tstart.Irangupthetechnicianforhelp.Hesaid,“Theclothesyouputintothemachineisoverweight,andyouhaditworkingtoolong.Whydoyouhavesomuchtowash？〞Hiswordsmademequiteembarrassed.However,tomysatisfaction,hesettledtheproblemverysoonandtaughtmesomethingabouthowtomakeawashingmachineworksmoothly..语法填空专题五功能词(二) 介词 介词为虚词，不能单独充当句子成分，必须同名词、代词、短语、句子构成介词短语，才能充当句子成分。介词短语在句中常作表语、定语、状语和补足语。 下面我们来学点介词口诀，帮你快速记单词。 (1)介词及介词短语： 介词像个“游离体〞，名前动后常出现，.一旦组成“某结构〞，句中成分有一位。“介＋宾〞叫“介短〞，作“形、副〞句里边。“宾补、表、定、状〞，都能用得上①。“动＋介〞——动词性②，“及、不及物〞谓语用。成语、习语常固定，应用起来有弹性。

注：①介词后面的名词、代词或数词是介词的宾语，介词和介词宾语合成介词短语。介词短语在句中的语法作用相当于形容词或副词，在句中做宾(主)语、补足语、表语、定语或状语。 ②“动词＋介词(副词)〞组成一个动词词组或短语动词，其语法作用相当于一个及物动词或不及物动词，在句中作谓语。.(2)介词在句中的位置：介词活泼句关键，短语合成形简单，独作成分看不见，介短表定状可担。before时空在之前，after之后off远。直上over,above斜，under,below下相反。直到till,on外表，穿过through,for因缘。by表旁边in里面，with伴随by车船。时间地点at,in,on,二者between多among,behind后面beside旁，附近near沿着along。from来自like像，表示目的for，to当。of所属周围round,向上up向下down。.句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。 [例]Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt__21__alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney(2021年广东高考) 解析：答案为at。横线处考察介词。其中一个明显的特征是“完整句子______名词性短语或者词语〞。而此处为amanwouldsellsalt(完整句子)______alowerprice(名词性短语)，所以可以判断是填介词。以更低的价格出售，用介词at。.【活学活用】(2021届揭阳二模)Somesaythatmadnessandgenius(天才)oftencomehandinhand.ThisisespeciallytrueoftheDutchpainterVincentVanGogh. VanGoghisfamousfor(1)________amazinguseofcolorandshape.Bornin1853,hewaspaintingatatimewhenartwaschanging.Alongtimeago,artiststriedtomaketheirpaintingslookreallikephotographs.(2)________lateron,artbecamemoreabouttheartist'sownideas.IfyouseeaVanGogh,itwon'tlookliketherealworld.Itwilllookeven(3)________(beautiful)．.

SomeofVanGogh'smostfamouspaintingsareofnaturalscenesandflowers,suchasSunflowers.Healsopaintedmanywonderfulself-portraits(自画像),(4)________broughthimalotoffame.VanGoghhadagreatgiftforpainting;however,hewasa(5)________(trouble)man.Atonepoint,hecutoffhisownear. VanGoghisnowoneoftheworld'smostfamousartists.Buthediedattheageof37,aloneandpoor.A