雅思阅读2-逻辑结构重现

邮箱aggybaobao@126包爱娣WelcometoIELTSREADING雅思阅读

精品课系列－－第Ii讲雅思阅读10大逻辑考点1.因果2.否认3.转折4.让步5.并列6.比较7.目的8.举例9.条件10.时间开展1.因果标志:because,since,dueto,cause,result,leadto句子填空：Radarisaninaccuratetermwhenreferringtobatsbecause….......……..........arenotusedintheirnavigationsystem.原文：Itistechnicallyincorrecttotalkaboutbat'radar',sincetheydonotuseradiowaves.Summary填空：Thisgreatvarietyoflanguagecameaboutlargelyasaresultofgeographical......................原文：Isolationbreedslinguisticdiversity:asaresult,theworldispepperedwithlanguagesspokenbyonlyafewpeople.

10大逻辑-因果radiowavesisolationTWO图形填空C9P70：Airbubblesresultfromthe25………behindblades.Onetechnicaldifficultyiscavitation,wherelowpressurebehindaturningbladecauses

airbubbles.Sealifenotindangerduetothefactthatbladesarecomparatively24………..Fishandothercreaturesarethoughtunlikelytobeatriskfromtherelativelyslow-turningblades.10大逻辑-因果lowpressureslow-turningTWO2.否认显性标志：no,not,yet,never,nothing,impossible,regardless,否认前/后缀隐性标志：farfrom,too…to,否认动词显性否认：no,not,yet,nothing,impossible,regardless,否认前/后缀T/F/NG判断：PriortothestartofMIRTPtheMaketeDistrictwasalmostinaccessibleduringtherainyseason.原文：Whentheprojectbegan,MaketeDistrictwasvirtuallytotallyisolatedduringtherainyseason.Theregionalroadwasinsuchbadshapethataccesstothemaintownswasimpossibleforaboutthreemonthsoftheyear.isolated隔离的=inaccessible=separateTRUE显性否认：no,not,yet,nothing,impossible,regardless,否认前/后缀T/F/NG判断：ScientistshaveyettodeterminethecueforChusqueaabietifolia’sseasonalrhythm.原文：EverybambooofthespeciesChusqueaabietifoliaontheislandofJamaicaflowered,setseedanddiedduring1884.Thenextgenerationofbamboofloweredanddiedbetween1916and1918,whichsuggestsavegetativecycleofabout31years.Theclimatictriggerforthisfloweringcycleisnotyetknown,buttheadaptivesignificanceisclear.trigger引发=cueTRUE隐性否认：farfrom,too…to，否认动词Y/N/NG：Moviesgivearealisticpictureoftheworkofarchaeologists.原文：Therichmixtureofdangeranddetectiveworkhasalsomadeittheperfectvehicleforfictionwritersandfilm-makers,fromAgathaChristiewithMurderinMesopotamiatoStephenSpielbergwithIndianaJones.Howeverfarfromrealitysuchportrayalsare,theycapturetheessentialtruththatarchaeologyisanexcitingquest-thequestforknowledgeaboutourselvesandourpast.portrayal肖像，描绘=pictureNO隐性否认：farfrom,too…to,否认动词Y/N/NG判断：Fearofpublicspeakingisapsychologicalillness.原文：Butfearofpublicspeaking,whicheveryonemustdofromtimetotime,afflictsone-thirdofthepopulation.Thismakesittoocommontobeconsideredamentaldisorder.NO雅思常见表否认动词LackFailStopAvoidPreventEliminateOmitIgnore3.转折标志：but,however,yet,nevertheless简答(C9P20)：Whatwasthename

finallyusedtorefertothefirstcolourPerkininvented?PerkinoriginallynamedhisdyeTyrianPurple,

but

itlaterbecamecommonlyknownasmauve.finally最终=later=consequentlyoriginally最初

10大逻辑-转折TWOSummary题〔C6P29〕：题目：Inrecentyears,manyofthemhavebeenobligedtogiveuptheir……….........…….lifestyle,buttheycontinuetodependmainlyon……………….……fortheirfoodandclothes.原文：Overthepast40years,mosthaveabandonedtheirnomadicwaysandsettledintheterritory’s28isolatedcommunities,buttheystillrelyheavilyonnaturetoprovidefoodandclothing.dependon依靠=relyonabandon放弃=giveupnaturenomadic10大逻辑-转折TWOSummary题(C4P95)：题目：Muchoftheworkofarchaeologistscanbedoneusingwrittenrecordsbuttheyfind…..equallyvaluable.原文：Toarchaeology,thedistinctionbetweenhistoryandpre-historyisadividinglinethatrecognisestheimportanceofthewrittenword,butinnowaylessenstheimportanceoftheusefulinformationcontainedinoralhistories.archaeology考古学valuable珍贵的=importantoral口头的<反>written书面的10大逻辑-转折TWO4.让步标志：while,whereas,although,though,despite

句子填空：YessisdescribesatrainingapproachfromtheformerSovietUnionthataimstodevelopanathlete’s………............原文：Thesemethodsincludestrengthtrainingthatduplicateswhattheyaredoingintheirrunningeventsaswellasplyometrics,atechniquepioneeredintheformerSovietUnion.【Whereasmostexercisesaredesignedtobuildupstrengthorendurance,】plyometricsfocusesonincreasingpower-therateatwhichanathletecanexpendenergy.whereas=while=although尽管〔表让步〕althoughA,B〔重点在B〕

10大逻辑-让步powerONEAlthoughLozanov’smethodhasbecomequite………………,theresultsofmostotherteachersusingthismethodhavebeen……………….Whilesuggestopediahasgainedsomenotorietythroughsuccessintheteachingofmodernlanguages,fewteachersareabletoemulatethespectacularresultsofLozanovandhisassociates.while=whereas=although尽管〔表让步〕Aspectacular Bteaching Clesson DauthoritarianEunpopular Fritual Gunspectacular HplaceboIinvolved

Jappropriate

Kwellknown

10大逻辑-让步5.并列小并列：and,or,aswellas,both…and….,neither…nor…大并列：first,second,逗号，分号流程填空:applyintenseheatand..........................原文：Inthelaststage,theheatedBakelitewaspouredintoamouldoftherequiredshapeandsubjectedtoextremeheatandpressure.图形填空：Wholetowercanberaisedfor23……………..andtheextractionofseaweedfromtheblades.〔C9P70〕原文：Thetowerswillstickoutofthewaterandbelift,towarnshipping,andalsobedesignedtobeliftedoutofthewaterformaintenanceandtocleanseaweedfromtheblades.10大逻辑-并列pressureONESummary填空：Some

corporaincludeawiderangeoflanguage

whileothers

areusedtofocusona

38...........................................原文：

Some

corporaattempttocoverthelanguageasawhole,takingextractsfrommanykindsoftext;

others

areextremelyselective,providingacollectionofmaterialthatdealsonlywithaparticularlinguisticfeature.focuson聚焦=dealonlywith10大逻辑-并列THREESummary填空：InBritain,moreover,scientistsworriedthatEnglishhadneither

the…nor

the…………..……..toexpresstheirideas.原文：AthirdreasonwhythewritingoforiginalscienceinEnglishwasdelayedmyhavebeentodowiththelinguisticinadequacyofEnglishintheearlymodernperiod.Englishwasnowwellequippedtodealwithscientificargument.First,itlackedthenecessarytechnicalvocabulary.Second,itlackedthegrammaticalresourcesrequiredtorepresenttheworldinanobjectiveandimpersonalway,andtodiscusstherelations,suchascauseandeffect,thatmightholdbetweencomplexandhypotheticalentities.10大逻辑-并列TWO

Y/N/NG题:

(C4P94Q14)题目:Archaeologyinvolvescreativityaswellas

carefulinvestigativework.原文：Archaeologyispartlythediscoveryofthetreasuresofthepast,partlythecarefulworkofthescientificanalyst,partlytheexerciseofthecreativeimagination.investigate调研YES10大逻辑-并列

Y/N/NG题:(C4P94Q17)题目：Anthropologistsdefinecultureinmorethanoneway.原文：

Anthropology,atitsbroadest,isthestudyofhumanity-ourphysicalcharacteristicsasanimalsandouruniquenon-biologicalcharacteristicsthatwecallculture.Cultureinthissenseincludeswhattheanthropologist,EdwardTylor,summarisedin1871as‘knowledge,belief,art,morals,customandanyothercapabilitiesandhabitsacquiredbymanasamemberofsociety’.Anthropologyalsousetheterm‘culture’inamorerestrictedsensewhentheyrefertothe‘culture’ofaparticularsociety,meaningthenon-biologicalcharacteristicsuniquetothatsociety,whichdistinguishitfromothersocieties.anthropology人类学YES6.目的标志：to,inorderto,soasto,aimto,intendto原文：Newspapersandbroadcastersaretheretoprovidewhatthepublicwants.单项选择题：ThewritersuggeststhatnewspapersprintitemsthatareintendedtoAeducatereadersBmeettheirreaders’expectationsCencouragefeedbackfromreadersDmisleadreadersB10大逻辑-目的句子填空：YessisdescribesatrainingapproachfromtheformerSovietUnionthataimstodevelopanathlete’s….原文：Thesemethodsincludestrengthtrainingthatduplicateswhattheyaredoingintheirrunningeventsaswellasplyometrics,atechniquepioneeredintheformerSovietUnion.【Whereas

mostexercisesaredesignedtobuildupstrengthorendurance,】plyometricsfocusesonincreasingpower-therateatwhichanathletecanexpendenergy.10大逻辑-目的power7.比较比较级，最高级，as,like,same,similar,differentCThereiswidespreadbeliefthatincreasingwealthencouragespeopletolivefartheroutwherecarsaretheonlyviabletransport.TheexampleofEuropeancitiesrefutesthat.TheyareoftenwealthierthantheirAmericancounterpartsbuthavenotgeneratedthesamelevelofcaruse…

ListofHeadingsiAvoidinganovercrowdedcenteriiAsuccessfulexerciseinpeoplepoweriiiThebenefitsofworkingtogetherincitiesivHigherincomesneednotmeanmorecarsvEconomicargumentsfailtopersuadeviTheimpactoftelecommunicationsonpopulationdistributionviiIncreasesintravellingtime10大逻辑-比较中心句Summary填空：Someplasticsbehaveinasimilarwayto…inthattheymeltunderheatandcanbemouldedintonewforms.原文：Someare‘thermoplastic’:whichmeansthat,likecandlewax,theymeltwhenheatedandcanthenbereshaped.melt融化〔v〕10大逻辑-比较candlewaxONE8.举例标志：forexample,forinstance,suchas,like,e.g.

冒号Summary填空：Thereisnolimittothephotosyntheticrateinplantssuchas……………..…………原文：Someplantsreachmaximalphotosynthesisatone-quarterfullsunlight,andothers,likesugarcane,neverreachamaximum,butcontinuetoincreasephotosynthesisrateaslightintensityrises.

maximum最大值=limit10大逻辑-举例sugarcaneTWOT/F/NG判断：OneofthecostscalculatedbyProfessorPrettywasillnesscausedbyfood.原文：Thecostsincluded:￡120mforremovalofpesticides;￡16mforremovalofnitrates;￡55mforremovalofphosphatesandsoil;￡23mfortheremovalofthebugcryptosporidiumfromdrinkingwaterbywatercompanies;￡125mfordamagetowildlifehabitats,hedgerowanddrystonewalls;￡1,113mfromemissionsofgaseslikelytocontributetoclimatechange;￡106mfromsoilerosionandorganiccarbonlosses;￡169mfromfoodpoisoning;and￡607mfromcattledisease.

TRUE10大逻辑-举例T/F/NG判断：OneofthecostscalculatedbyProfessorPrettywasillnesscausedbyfood.原文：Thecostsincluded:￡120mforremovalofpesticides;￡16mforremovalofnitrates;￡55mforremovalofphosphatesandsoil;￡23mfortheremovalofthebugcryptosporidiumfromdrinkingwaterbywatercompanies;￡125mfordamagetowildlifehabitats,hedgerowanddrystonewalls;￡1,113mfromemissionsofgaseslikelytocontributetoclimatechange;￡106mfromsoilerosionandorganiccarbonlosses;￡169mfromfoodpoisoning;and￡607mfromcattledisease.

FALSE10大逻辑-举例T/F/NG判断：OneofthecostscalculatedbyProfessorPrettywasillnesscausedbyfood.原文：Thecostsincluded:￡120mforremovalofpesticides;￡16mforremovalofnitrates;￡55mforremovalofphosphatesandsoil;￡23mfortheremovalofthebugcryptosporidiumfromdrinkingwaterbywatercompanies;￡125mfordamagetowildlifehabitats,hedgerowanddrystonewalls;￡1,113mfromemissionsofgaseslikelytocontributetoclimatechange;￡106mfromsoilerosionandorganiccarbonlosses;￡169mfromfoodpoisoning;and￡607mfromcattledisease…

NOTGIVEN10大逻辑-举例9.条件标志：if,without,unless

Y/N/NG判断：C9P24Q26If

asignalfromouterspaceisreceived,itwillbeimportanttorespondpromptly.Thereisconsiderabledebateoverhowweshouldreact

if

wedetectasignalfromanaliencivilisation.Everybodyagreesthatweshouldnotreplyimmediately.promptly迅速=immediately10大逻辑-条件NOMatching配对：Theproblemsassociatedwithexposuretonoisedonotariseifthesubjectknowstheycanmakeitstop.(C7T4P100)

原文：Iftheindividualknowsthatheorshecancontrolthenoise,thisseemstoeliminatebothitsnegativeeffectsatthetimeanditsafter-effects.subject实验对象(n)eliminate消除(v)

10大逻辑-条件Matching配对：Endangeredlanguagescannotbesavedunlesspeoplelearntospeakmorethanonelanguage.(C4T2P44)原文：Mostoftheselanguageswillnotsurvivewithoutalargedegreeofbilingualism,’hesays.bilingualism双语(bi-词根“双〞;lingu-词根“语言〞)10大逻辑-条件10.时间开展标志：past,now,future,will,usedto,before,afterT/F/NG判断：Therewaslittl