四川省合江县马街中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

马街中学高2023级高一上期期末考试英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatbehaviordoesthemandislikeatthecinema?A．Kickingtheseat, B．Leavinghalfway. C．Sendingtexts.2．Whichmoviedoesthemanspeakhighlyof?A．Marina’sOcean. B．PavementSong. C．Umbrella.3．WhatistheoriginalpriceoftheT-shirt?A．Itis2.5dollars.B．Itis5dollars.C．Itis10dollars.4．WhatdoesBenneedtodorightaway?A．Meethismanager. B．Makeaphonecall. C．Tellthewomanhisstory.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．InNewEngland. B．InSanFrancisco. C．InSaltLakeCity.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthewomanmostlikelytobe?A．Alibrarian. B．Asalesperson. C．Ateacher.7．Whatwillthemando?A．Gotothecitycenter. B．Checkthecomputeragain. C．Waitforthewoman’scall.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。8．Whichyearofcollegearethespeakersin?A．Thefirstyear. B．Thesecondyear. C．Thethirdyear.9．Whatdidthewomandoinpublic?A．Shehadadance. B．Shedidjumpingjacks. C．Sheperformedasong.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdidthemanstudyincollege?A．Arthistory. B．Medicine. C．Business.11．Howdothespeakersknoweachother?A．They’reneighbors.B．They’resalesmanandcustomer.C．They’reteacherandstudent.12．Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?A．Doingwhatherfathersuggests.B．Exploringallthepossibilities.C．Makingadecisionasearlyaspossible.听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。13．Howdoesthewomanwanttopay?A．Incash. B．Bycreditcard. C．Withhersmartphone.14．WhatdoesthemanthinkofPayPal?A．Itisfree. B．Itispopular. C．Itisn’tveryfast.15．WhereisVenmoaccepted?A．Atmanysmallshops. B．Atmostlargestores. C．Atalotofrestaurants.16．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A．Downloadtheapp. B．Sendhimaninvitation. C．Lendhimsomemoney.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17．WhatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenweakAIandstrongAI?A．Cost. B．Servicetime. C．Humaninvolvement.18．WhichofthefollowingbelongstostrongAI?A．Apple’sSiri. B．Aself-drivingcar. C．AlphaGo.19．Whatismanyexperts’attitudetowardthefutureofAI?A．Supportive. B．Uncertain. C．Depressed.20．WhatwillbediscussedaboutAInext?A．Theproblemtodealwith. B．AnexampleofweakAI. C．Thebenefitofit.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestlittleparksinBrisbaneBrisbanehasanumberofgreatlittleparksinwhichyoucantravelaroundforhoursanddoallkindsofactivities.HerearefourofthebestlittleparksIhavediscovered.FrewParkYoucan'tmissFrewParkasyoudrivealongMiltonRoadinMilton.Ithasanicenewsetoftenniscourts(球场)thataregenerallybusyontheweekend.Italsoattractspeopleatnight:especiallyoversummer.TheArenaPlaygroundisdesignedforkidsaged10-15.WilsonOutlookReserveTheparkhasthebestviewinBrisbane.WheneveryouseethosebeautifulphotosofBrisbane,you'llfindtheyaretakenfromWilsonOutlookReserve.OnanydayintheearlyeveningyouwillfindanumberofpeoplewithcamerastakingtheirperfectBrisbanephotos.BowenBridgeHeritageTrailThisisbasicallyasmallpartoftheEnoggeraCreekBikewaybetweenDowneyandEdmundStreets.Enteringthispartofthetrail(小路)islikeenteringaspeciallittleworld.Firstofall,youentertheparkthroughawoodengate.Thepartofthetrailiscoveredoverbyhangingtreebranches(树枝)andhasseverallittleartanddesignworks,alongwithsomehistoricalinformationaboutBowenBridge.BurnieBraeParkThecentralareaoftheparkisanopengreenspace.Mostmorningsyouwillfindjoggersandwalkersinthepark.Thereisverygoodexerciseequipment(设施)aroundthepark.Therearealsotwosmallplayareasforkids.Dogloverswillfindasmallbutwell-designeddogpark.21．WhatdoFrewParkandBurnieBraeParkhaveincommon?A．Theyhavetenniscourts.B．Theyhavespecialareasforkids.C．Theyhaveplacesfordoglovers.D．Theyhaveallkindsofsportsequipment.22．InwhichparkcanpeopletakegoodpicturesofBrisbane?A．FrewPark.B．BurnieBraePark.C．WilsonOutlookReserve.D．BowenBridgeHeritageTrail.23．WhatcanpeopledoinBowenBridgeHeritageTrail?A．Lookatdifferentforeigntrees.B．Planttreesnearthewoodengate.C．BuyartworksaboutBowenBridge.D．LearnaboutthehistoryofBowenBridge.BPopstarshavetraditionallynotcomefromtheupperclassesofsociety.Eminemgrewuponatrailer(活动住屋)park.50CentisfromthedangeroussheltersofNewYork.TheBeatlesgrewupinthepoorcityofLiverpool.However,somemusicianshavecomefromthearmy.ElvisPresley,theKingofRockandRoll,servedwiththeAmericanArmyinGermanywhileJimiHendrixwasintheparachuteregiment(伞兵团).FollowinginthattraditioncomesaBritishhit,JamesBlunt.Hissingle,You’reBeautiful,wasahugesuccess,andhisconcertshavesoldoutalloverthecountry.JamesBlunt,bornonFebruary22,1977,comesfromafamilywithalongtraditionofmilitaryservice.Hisearlylifewasnotfilledwithmusic.Hisarmyofficerfatherthoughtallmusic,evenclassical,wasunnecessarynoise.Hislifeseemedcertaintofollowthatofhisfather’sbeforehim—privateschools,agooduniversityandacareerasanofficerintheBritishArmy.Thethoughtofpursuingacareerinmusichadneveroccurredtohimuntilhewitnessedanolderboyplayinganelectricguitaratage14.WhenhewassenttoKosovoin1999,hedidn’tjusttakehisgunhealsotookhisguitar,attachedtothesideofhistank.Ashedrovethroughvillagesdamagedbythewar,heusedtosingtheJohnLennonsongGivePeaceaChance.“Well,”helatersaid,“wewerepeacekeepers.”In2003heleftthearmyandwenttoLosAngelestomakearecord.In2004,hisfirstalbumBacktoBedlamwasreleased,andthesinglesHigh,WiseMenandYou’reBeautifulhavebeengreatsuccesses.Forthesingingsoldier,puttingdownagunforaguitarhasbeenagoodchoice.24．WhatdoElvisPresleyandJamesBlunthaveincommon?A．Theywerefromuppersocialclasses. B．TheywerekingsofRockandRoll.C．TheyrosetofameinBritain. D．Theyusedtoserveinthearmy.25．WhatmadeJamesBlunttakeupmusic?A．Hisfather’ssupport. B．TheBeatles’influence.C．Aguitarperformance. D．Familytraditionofmusic.26．WhatisJamesBlunt’sfirstalbum?A．BacktoBedlam. B．GivePeaceaChance.C．High,WiseMen. D．You’reBeautiful.27．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Blunt’sjourneytotheUS. B．Blunt’ssuccessasasinger.C．Blunt’spracticeofsinging. D．Blunt’sbest-sellingrecords.CAlidaMonacodoesn'tspendhersummersdoingtheusualteenagework,likeworkingatthemall.Instead,she'sstudying.Itusedtobethatasummerjobwasconsideredateenagething.Today,Monaco,whohasneverhadasummerjob,ispartofgrowingtrend(趋势)teenagersconcentratingontheirstudies,evenduringthesummer.That'sdownfrom72%ofAmericansaged16to19whoworkedinJulyof1978,accordingtotheU.S.BureauofLaborStatistics.Fiercecompetition(竞争)olderworkerstotheworkforceandweakeconomic（经济的）growtharealladdingtothedecreaseofteenagersintheworkforce.Butasschoolworkgrowsincreasinglyheavyandhomeworkeatsupmoretime,currentdatasuggeststhebiggestreasonwhysometeenswon'tbeworkingthissummeristhattheysimplydon'thavetime.Forcollege-bondteens,some

teachers

evenadvisestudentsnottowastetimeonasummerjob."Someofmystudentsonlyhaveaboutsixweeksoffinthesummer,"saidShannonReed,alecturerattheUniversityofPittsburghandaformerhighschoolEnglishteacher."Icouldneveradvisethattheygotjobsduringthatshortbreak.Theyshouldrest."Youngpeoplewhodon'tworkmaymissoutonvaluableskillsthatthey'llneedlaterinlife.Earlyworkexperiencesteachreliability,financialintelligence,self-controlandhelppeoplelearntodealwithadultsituations.ButMonaco,whoplanstoattendHarvard,isn'tfazedbyherlackofworkexperience."MaybeIhavemissedoutonacoupleoflifeskills,shesaid."ButIdon'tthinkitwillharminanyway."28．WhatisthetrendofAmericanteenagers?A．Theyarebecominglazy.B．Theyarebecominginterestedindoingholidayjobs.C．Theyarefocusingmoreonstudiesthanonjobs.D．Theyarebecomingparticular（挑剔的）aboutholidayjobs.29．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thereasonsforteenagersgivingupwork.B．Thefiercecompetitionteenagersface.C．ThestructureofAmericanworkforce.D．TheeffectsofAmerican'sweakeconomy.30．What'sShannonReed'sattitudetowardsthenewtrend?A．Uncaring B．Favorable（赞成的） C．Worried D．Doubtful31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fazed"inhislastparagraphmean?A．Motivated. B．HelpedC．Bothered(烦扰). D．annoyedDIt'shardtoturndownhamburgers,frenchfries,potatochipsandalloftheotherjunkfoodthatseemtocallouttous.However,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbody,particularlyifyou'rebetweentheagesof10and19."Junkfoodshapesadolescentbrainsinwaysthatharmtheirabilitytothink,learnandremember.Itcanalsomakeithardertocontrolimpulsive（冲动的）behaviors,"saidAmyReichelt,abrainspecialistatWesternUniversity,Canada."Itmayevenupateen'sriskofdepressionandanxiety."Reicheltandtwootherresearchersreviewedmorethan100studies,includingtheirown,abouthowpoorfoodchoicescanimpactadolescentbrains.Theyfoundadolescentsaremoresensitivethananyotheragegrouptoprocessedfoodswithalotoffatandsugarastheirbrainsarenotyetfullyformed.Adolescentbrainsarestilldevelopingtheabilitytoassessrisksandcontrolactions.Theprefrontalcortex（前额皮质）isthepartofthebrainthattellsusweshouldn'teatchipsallthetimeandhelpsusresistthaturge.However,thisregionisthelasttomature—itdoesn'tfullydevelopuntilweareinourearly20s.Infact,theseregionsareevenmoresensitivewhenweareyoung.That'sbecausedopamine,anaturalchemicalthatliftsourmoodwhenweexperiencesomethinggood,isespeciallyactiveinadolescentbrains.Therefore,theteenbrainhastwostrikesagainstitwhenitcomestoresistingjunkfood."Ithasaheighteneddriveforrewardsandreducedself-regulation,"saidReichelt.Reicheltandherteamconductedtheirownstudyusingmice,whosebrainsdevelopmuchlikeourown.Theydiscoveredthatthe"teenage"micethathadahigh-fatdietperformedworseonmemoryteststhanthoseeatinganormaldiet.Researcherssaidthehigh-fatdietmaymakethemice'sprefrontalcortexworklesseffectively.So,what'sthebestwaytosaynotojunkfood?Researcherssuggestexercise.Whenweexercise,thebrain'srewardsystembecomeslesssensitivetofoodcues.Exercisealsomakesthebodytocreateaproteinthathelpsbraincellsgrowandboostsconnectionsbetweentheprefrontalcortexandotherbrainregions.Theprefrontalcortexthuscanworkbettertohelpusmakewisedecisionsandcontrolourimpulses.32．What'stheAmyReichelt'sopiniononjunkfood?A．Junkfoodisharmlessforadult.B．Junkfoodaffectsbothteens'bodyandbrain.C．Junkfoodismoreattractivetoadultsthanteens.D．Junkfoodhasnutrientsanddoesgoodtoteens.33．WhydoadolescentsmorelikejunkfoodthanadultsinReichelt'sview?A．Becausetheirbrainsarenotyetfullyformed.B．Becausejunkfoodcontainsalotoffatandsugar.C．Becausetheyknowjunkfoodismorenutritious.D．Becauseitispopularamongyoungpeople.34．WhatconclusiondidReicheltdrawfromtheexperimentonthemice?A．High-fatdietmakesprefrontalcortexofmicemoreexcited.B．The"teenage"micearefatterthan"adult"mice.C．Junkfoodmaymakethe"teenage"micemoreactive.D．Junkfoodisharmfulformemory.35．Whatshouldadolescentsdotorefusejunkfoodaccordingtothepassage?A．Toworkoutregularly.B．Toeatfoodcontainingnofat.C．Tokeepawayfromfoodmadeofpotatoes.D．Toeatmorefruitandvegetables.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Schoolcanbetough.Havingagrouporafewselectfriendstherecanmaketheentireexperiencemoreworthwhile.Makinggreatfriendsinschoolcanseemdifficultformanypeople.36Befriendlyandapproachable.Usingpositivebodylanguagewillmakepeoplemorelikelytotalktoyou.37Trytoavoidcrossingyourarmsoveryourchestandlookingclosedoff.Themoreopenandfriendlyyoulook,themorepeoplewillwanttogettoknowyou.Smilewhenyoupasspeopleinthehallormakeeyecontactinthecafeteria.38Youcanjoinaclub,gotoschool,orgotochurch,butyoustillwon’tmakefriendsifyoudon'tactuallytalktopeople.Anytimeyoutalktosomeone,youhaveachanceatmakingalastingfriend.Don'tworryaboutsayinganythingspecial—justopenaconversationbysayingsomethingfriendlylike“Goodmorning,howareyou?”.Bereliable.Whenyousayyou’lldosomething,doit.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycanrelyon.39Ifyou'renotgoingtomakeitontimeormakeitatall,callthemassoonasyourealizeit.Apologizeandasktoreschedule.Beagoodlistener.Improvingyourlisteningskillscansignificantlyinfluencehowgreatafriendyoucanbe.Showingthatyouarewillingtosharethetalkingtimemakestheotherpersonfeelrespectedandvalued.Whenyou'relistening,focusonwhattheotherpersonissayinginsteadofplanningwhatyouwanttosaynext.40A．Lookforopportunitiestotalktopeople.B．Joinanorganizationorclubtomeetnewpeople.C．Standupstraight,makeeyecontactwithpeople,andsmile!D．Ifyouandyourfriendagreetomeetsomewhere,don’tbelate.E．However,thefollowingtipswillhelpyoutomakemorefriends.F．Peopleenjoytalkingaboutthemselvesandabouthowgreattheyareorlook.G．Avoidinterrupting,andtrynottoofferadviceunlessyourfriendasksforit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofcollege,afriendrecommendedabookaboutrealizingdreams.Usually,Iread41exceptgamingblogs.ButIwasgoingthrougharoughtime,andshe42thatifIreadonepageperday,andspent5-10minutesthinkingaboutwhatthatpagesaid,mythoughtswouldbegintochange.Fortwoyears,Iwokeupevery43dayandreadapageoutofthisbook.Then,Ieithersatin44orwrotedownwhatthepagemademethinkof.Istartedto45Iwasgoodatcomingupwithideasbut46atseeingthemthrough.IstartedtounderstandwhyI47tomakefriends.IwasveryafraidtotalktopeopleI’dnever48ordidn’tknowverywell.OnceIbecame49ofthis,Istarted50myself.Ipushedmyselftotalktoonepersonintheliftofmyapartmentaday.EvenifIjustsaid“Hey”,thatwasabig51.Ifailedalot.Ihadalotof52conversationswhereIprobablysoundedlikeafool.Butslowlyandsurely,Iwasableto53aconversationwithanyone.Ijustkeepexperimentingwithdifferentroutines,tryingtoimprovemyself.Iurgeyouto54thesame.Thereisnoquickerwaytobetteryourself.Butwhatdoeshelpis55.Withdetermination,practiceeveryday,andwatchyourlifechange.41．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing42．A．pretended B．insisted C．required D．admitted43．A．extra B．full C．single D．modern44．A．silence B．pain C．row D．place45．A．recall B．realize C．predict D．hope46．A．safe B．effective C．bad D．angry47．A．struggled B．disagreed C．continued D．regretted48．A．invited B．stopped C．followed D．met49．A．afraid B．aware C．short D．fond50．A．protecting B．forgiving C．challenging D．informing51．A．step B．signal C．rule D．reason52．A．popular B．right C．funny D．secret53．A．applyfor B．putoff C．listento D．strikeup54．A．say B．do C．remain D．buy55．A．courage B．purpose C．confidence D．practice第II卷（非选择题55分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。QingchengMountain,56(locate)inDujiangyan,ChengducityofSichuanprovince,isoneofthecradlesofTaoism(道教).Withover20templesandreligioussitesforTaoism,ithasastrongflavorofTaoistcultureandthe57(building)demonstratetheSichuanstyleofarchitecture.Itisfamousastheplace58in142thephilosopherZhangLingfoundedthedoctrine(学说)ofChineseTaoism.Built59themountainduringtheJinandTangdynasties60(be)manytemples61(express)Taoismculture.Italsohas62(nature)landscapewithpeaksriseandfall,denseforestsandquiettrails(小径),which63(great)attractsmanytouristsallover64world.TheQingchengMountain,togetherwithDujiangyanirrigationsystem,65(list)asaUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritagesitein2000.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．请根据以下题目和提示写一篇议论文：题目：LearningEnglishIsFun提示：(1)为什么你认为学习英语很有趣?(2)你如何将英语学习变得有趣?(3)学习英语给你带来了哪些积极影响?注意：(1)词数不少于80;(2)包含所有提示内容(3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello,mynameisLisa.IamfromChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）读后续写67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.OurfriendshipcanbetracedbacktoourcollegedayswhenIfirstmetRishi.Wehadourownshareoffirstimpressionabouteachother.Minewas—she’salovelyandcharmingpersonality.Herswas—Ilooklikeanarrogant(傲慢的)personality.Idon’tblameherforthis.Manyofmyclosefriendshadthesameviewwhentheyfirstmetme.Blameitonmebeingashypersontosomeextent.Webecamereallyclosewithinashortperiodoftime.Ourswasagroupoffourpeopledividedinto2eachdur