湖北省襄阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末模拟考试英语试题

湖北省襄阳市2023-2024学年元月期末模拟考试高一英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．PlaygolfnextTuesday. B．Visithisparents. C．Takeadayoff.2．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Takeabus. B．Parkhercar. C．Findataxi.3．Whattimeisitnow?A．8:40. B．8:55. C．9:00.4．Whowillprobablytakecareofthedog?A．Nancy. B．Jason. C．Mark.5．Wherewillthemangofirstafterclass?A．Thetheater. B．Thelibrary. C．Mr.White’soffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atastation. B．Atatheatre. C．Atashop.7．Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A．Addhisnametothemailinglist.B．Booktheticketsinadvance.C．Gettheheadphonestomorrow.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hewritessongs. B．Hesellsmusicrecords. C．Heworksforaradioprogram.9．Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A．Countrymusic. B．Jazz. C．Rock.10．Whydidthemanstarttobuymusicbooks?A．Towritemoresongs.B．Tostartanewradioprogram.C．Togetinformationmoreeasily.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11．Whyisthemanlateagain?A．Hegotill.B．Thetrafficwasheavy.C．Hehadanaccidentonhisway.12．Whereistheschoolmaster?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inhisoffice. C．Inameetingroom.13．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A．Buyabike. B．Gotobedearly. C．Getanalarmclock.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14．Whichchessclassdoesthemanchoose?A．TheFridayclass. B．TheSaturdayclass. C．TheSundayclass.15．Howoftenisthecomputerclassoffered?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.16．Whenwillthemangotothe.computerclass?A．From3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.B．From5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.C．From8:00p.m.to10:00p.m.17．Whatbenefitwillthemangetifhetakestwoclasses?A．Hecangetsomemoneyoff.B．HecangethelpwithhishomeworkC．Hecanhavethesecondclassforfree.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18．Howmanyfactorsofcaraccidentsarementioned?A．2. B．3. C．4.19．Whatmeasurehasbeentakentoreducecaraccidents?A．Improvedhighwaydesign.B．Strictertrafficmanagement.C．Strengthenedtrainingfordrivers.20．Whatremainsanimportantcauseofroadaccidents?A．Poortrafficcontrol.B．Somedriverlesscars.C．Drivers’carelessness.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswillcometoChina.Don’tknowwhereyoushouldgo?Herearesomeplacesrecommendedforyou.ShanghaiExpoCultureParkTheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajorattractionsincludeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai’sfamousYuyuanGardenanda400-meteravenueexhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpTheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld’s10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseatingandentertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial(商业的)bungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Harbin’sFrozenWorldForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbinIce—SnowWorld,youcannotonlyseetheworld—famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld’slongesticeslide(滑梯)andjoininthepopularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2024.Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatre?HarbinwaslistedbytheUnitedNationsasa“musiccity”in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost(化霜)alittletosharetheirloveofart.21．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports?A．ShanghaiExpoCulturePark. B．TheMacaoTower.C．Shangha’sYuyuanGarden. D．HarbinIce—SnowWorld.22．WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin’sFrozenWorld?A．Attendafamousmusicfestival. B．Playwithbothiceandfire.C．Turnwaterintoinstantice. D．Learntomakeicearchitecture.23．WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin’sFrozenWorldhaveincommon?A．Theyhaveahightower. B．Theyhavealongiceslide.C．Theyhaveagrandtheater. D．Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.BInthepoverty-strickenneighborhoodsinandaroundManila,Philippines,millionsofpeopleliveindarknessintheirhomes—eveninthedaytime.Electricity更多低价优质资源可家卫星MXSJ663isoftentooexpensive,andwindowsareabuildingexpensethatmanycannotbear.Tochangethis,alocalsocialentrepreneurhascreatedaprogramcalledALiterofLightthatshinesthehomesofunderprivilegedfamiliesbycreatingsolar-poweredlightbulbsfromaresourcesomemayfindsurprising:usedplasticsoftdrinkbottles.VolunteersforALiterofLightbeginbygatheringabandoned,clearplasticbottles.Thevolunteersthenfilleachbottlewithwaterandafewdropsofchlorinebleachthatcanholdbackalgae(藻)growth.Theythenfitthebottletightlyintoacustom-cutholeintheroofofahome,withthebottomofthebottleextendingdownintotheroombelow.Thisallowstheclearplasticbottleandwatertoreflectthesun’sraysandscatterlightintothehouse.Asilicone(硅酮)plasticsealantappliedtotheroofandbottlepreventswaterleaksduringrainy.Onasunnyday,thissimpledevicecanproduceapproximately50wattsoflightinanotherwisedarkroom.Becauseplasticsarelightweightanddurable,thebottlelightsareeasytoinstallandareexpectedtolastmorethanfiveyears.Andthematerialstoproducethelightscostverylittle—ornothing,inthecaseofabandonedbottlesgatheredbyvolunteers—whichmakesitpossibleforALiterofLighttohelpmany,manypeople.ThissimpletechnologywasoriginallythebrainchildofAlfredoMoserfromBrazil,amechanicinSAAPaulo,Brazil,tolighthisworkshopwhenhisneighborhoodwassufferingenergyshortages.LateritwasupdatedlargelybyMITstudentswhouseleadacidbatteriescomingwitha30-wattsolarpanelthatcanwithstandstrongwinds.Thisgrassrootsmovementhasspreadto32countries,involving2,800youngvolunteersfromaroundtheworld.LiterofLightisrethinkingsolarlightingforthedevelopingworld,usinginexpensiveandreadilyavailablematerials.Thetechnologyissimpleandcreateslocaljobs,teachesgreenskillsandempowersenergy-poorcommunities.4．WhatleadstosomanypeoplestilllivingindarknessinManila?A．Thelackofsufficientwoodandstonetobuildhouses.B．Unaffordableelectricityandbuildingmaterials.C．Theextremeweathercausedbyglobalclimate.D．Thehighestrateofunemployment.5．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Theprinciplebehindthelights. B．Thehardshipsthevolunteersface.C．Theprocessofproducingthelights. D．Thegreatnessoftheselflessvolunteers.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph4?A．Themechanic. B．Theplasticstheyuse.C．Thetechnology. D．Theworkshop.7．Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthepassageis________.A．toexplainthereasonstochooseplasticbottlesaslightsB．tourgeustodonatetothoseinneedonearthC．toshowuswaystofightagainstpovertyD．tointroduceaprogramALiterofLightCDuringthe1930s,theGreatWarbrokeout.A25-year-oldAmericansoldier,probablyneverthoughtthathislifewouldchangeforeverwhenhevolunteeredtogotoFrance.OnenightwhiletheAmericanunitwasreturningtothebaseafterabloodyfight,Suleymanstumbledintothegroundandnoticedabitofmovementfromthebush.Beingstuckbetweentwochoiceseitheritsenemyorananimal,Suleymanfoundafive-year-oldgirlfromthebushesshiveringwithcoldandutmostfear.Duetotheatrocityofthewar,thegirlwasabandonedbyherfamilyandthewholevillagewaskilled.Duringthewar,itwasimpossibletofindthechild’sfamilysoSuleymantookthislittleFrenchgirlunderhiswingsandgaveheranAmericannameFlorawhichmeansliketheflower.Soon,Florabecametheappleoftheeyeofeveryonelivinginthearmycamp.Foroneandahalfyears,FloraandSuleymanbecameinseparable;however,everyfairytalecomestoanend.Whenthewarended,SuleymanwassentbacktoUSA,whileFlorawasputinanorphanage,theNormandySchool,whichwasfoundedbytheAmericangovernmentfororphanedFrenchchildrentohaveaneducation.Foryears,SuleymanalwaysthoughtaboutFlora.WhentheFrenchNationalOlympicTeamwasplayingintheSummerOlympicsinLosAngelesin1984,SuleymangazedthroughtheaudienceonTV,hopingtocatchaglimpseofFlora,buthenevercould.Attheageof85,Suleymanattendedthe60thanniversaryreceptionoftheGreatWarwhereSuleymansharedhisstorywithAmericanandFrenchofficials.Afterhearinghisstory,aFrenchjournaliststartedtoinvestigatethestory,andallgovernmentfileswerereadindetail.Themomentthejournalisthelpeddialthenumber,intears,FlorasaidSuleymanwasherhero,andeverythingcamefloodingbacktoher.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“atrocity”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Challenge. B．Cruelty. C．Range. D．Stress.9．WhydidSuleymanwatch1984SummerOlympics?A．BecauseFloramightbeintheFrenchteam.B．BecauseFloramightbewatchingtheevent.C．BecauseSuleymanwasgreatlyinterestedinsports.D．BecauseSuleymanwantedtotraveltoLosAngeles.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Suleymanfoundsomeenemiesinthebush.B．SuleymansawFloraagainwiththehelpofofficials.C．FloraandSuleymanbecameattachedtoeachother.D．Florawassenttoanorphanagewhenshewasfound.11．Whichcanserveasthebestpossibletitleforthetext?A．TheLostLoveFoundAgain B．TheAppleofaFather’sEyeC．ThereunionBetweenFatherandDaughter D．TheTerribleViolenceoftheWarDDevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThasgotviral,winning100millioninternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.“It’satotallydifferentchatbot,”computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitysaid.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanpassage,it“gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn’tmentionedatall”,hetoldalocalnewspaper.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.32．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?A．Doneharmtotheinternet.B．Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.C．Becomepopularovernight.D．Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.33．WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A．Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.B．Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C．ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri’s.D．Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ChatGPTneedsimprovement.B．Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C．Anybodycanmakemistakes.D．ChatGPTcan’tgetonwellwithhumans.35．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ChatGPTisComing! B．ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld’sEyes!C．CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans? D．CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilesweatservesasthebuilt-inairconditioner,sweatingitoutcanhavemany:othersurprisinghealthbenefits.16ItEasesPainDidyouwakeupwithbackpain?17Thenthebestwaytorelieveyourpainistoworkupasweat.Itmightbeverytemptingtoskipthisstepsincepainwillmakeyouwanttositstill.Butactuallyincreasingyourheartrateandworkingupasweatisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourpainwhilesittingaroundwilljustmakeyouevenmorestiffandsore.ItGetsRidofToxins(毒素)Ourbodiesaresubjecttoalotoftoxinsthroughoutoureverydaylives.18Sweatingisagreatwaytoexpel(排出)thosetoxinsfromthebody,whichservestobetteryourimmunesystem.Itcanalsohelpgetridofsubstanceslikealcoholandsalt.19Alongwiththesenseofaccomplishmentfromworkingout,workingupasweatreleasesendorphins(内啡肽),whichmakeyouhappy.Sweatinghelpsrelievestressandpromoterelaxation.Nexttimeyou’refeelingstressedoutorneedabreaktoclearyourmind,thinkabouthittingupahotyogaclassortakingafewminutesforyourselfinthesauna(桑拿)toeaseyourmind,ItHelpsYouAvoidKidneyStonesOneofthelesser-knownbenefitsofsweatingisthatitlowerstheriskofgettingkidney(肾)stones.Researchhasshownthatsweatinghelpsyougetridofsaltandkeepcalciuminyourbones.20Themorefrequentlyyoufindyourselfsweating,thebetter.A．ItMakesYouHappierB．Areyousorefromyesterday’sworkout?C．Painisusuallycausedbytoxinsproducedinthebody.D．Herearesometopbenefitsofsweatinginsummer.E．Sweatingalsohelpspreventpollutantsfromenteringthebody.F．Thishelpskeepthoseelementsfromyourkidneyswheresmallstoneswillform.G．Theycomefromthepollutionintheair,ourfood,andarecreatednaturallyinthebody.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtothinkmylifewasperfect.Mymomhadherdreamjobandabeautifuloffice,andIhadmyownroomwithacomputerandagardento41.ButoneSunday,everythingchanged.Ahurricane42ourneighborhoodwhilewewerevisitingmygrandparentsinRaleigh.Ourkitchenwasdamaged,andourcleanandcomfortablehomewasinruins.Butsomething43happened.Ourneighbors,theFloresfamily,cametoourhelp.Theyhelpedclearbrokenpiecesand44usaplacetostay.Their45wasmostimpressive.Wehad46spokentothembefore,butthey47theirhometousandmadeusfeellikefamily.Westartedanew48ofhavingweekenddinnertogether.Weinvitedotherfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodtojoinus,andour49werefilledwithlaughteranddeliciousfood.Itwasabeautifulthingtoseeour50cometogetherinadisaster.IneverknewRosica,theirdaughter,51thehurricane.Butshequicklybecamemyfriend.Shehadagiftfor52,andoureveningstogetherwerefilledwithadventureandlaughter.Lookingback,Irealizethatthehurricane53unexpectedadvantages.Itbroughtusclosertoourneighborsand54ourlivesinwayswenevercouldhaveimagined.Sometimes,ittakesa(n)55tobringoutthebestinpeople.41．A．carefor B．worryabout C．dreamof D．searchfor42．A．visited B．joined C．injured D．hit43．A．awkward B．unexpected C．annoying D．unlucky44．A．brought B．booked C．OfferedD．recommended45．A．challenge B．request C．WealthD．kindness46．A．hardly B．carefully C．naturally D．clearly47．A．sold B．rented C．showed D．opened48．A．business B．project C．tradition D．life49．A．campuses B．dinners C．JourneysD．competitions50．A．family B．volunteers C．CommunityD．supporters51．A．after B．before C．during D．as52．A．cooking B．storytelling C．SingingD．housekeeping53．A．broughtabout B．resultedfrom C．madeupforD．gotawaywith54．A．saved B．controlled C．EnrichedD．recorded55．A．adventure B．effort C．party D．disaster第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2023上·江西吉安·高三吉安一中校考期中）Chinesebookculturehasalonghistory.Itsrootscanbetracedbackthousandsofyears,totheearliestknown41(write)recordsinChina.Overthecenturies,books42(be)anessentialpartofChineseculture,playingavitalroleinpreservingknowledgeand43(provide)asourceofinspirationforgenerations.ThefirstmajordevelopmentinChinesebookculturewastheinventionofwoodblockprintingbyBiShenginthe11thcentury.Thisrevolutionizedbookproduction,makingitmuch44(easy)toproduceanddistributebooks.DuringChina’sMingDynastytherewasagreatboomingofbooksandit45(see)thebirthofChina’sbest-knownbook,JourneytotheWestbyWuCheng’en,whichisstill46(wide)readandstudiedtoday.Inmoderntimes,newgenressuchassciencefictionandfantasyhavegrownin47(popular),whileelectronicbooksarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Thedevelopmentofbookculturehashadaprofoundimpact48Chinesesociety,withmanybooksbecomingculturaltouchstonesandinspiringpeopletothinkabouttheirlivesandtheworldaroundthem.Withitsrichhistoryanddiversegenres,ChinesebookcultureprovidesawindowintoChinesesociety.Fromancientclassicstomodernbestsellers,Chinesebookscanopenup49newworldofideasandknowledgeforreadersaroundtheglobe.Assuch,itisanimportantpartofourcollectiveglobalculture,andone50shouldbelearnedmoreabout.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友Peter对你的高中生活很感兴趣，想知道你高一上学期的情况和寒假的打算。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：1.介绍高一生活；2.寒假的打算；3.感谢关心，表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsthelateafternoonsunbeatdownonhisfarmlastMay,BrandonLesebergfinishedfeedinghiscowsanddecidedtocallitaday.Astheyoftendid,histwosons,Louie,6,andEverett,3followedhim.Astheyheadedforthehouse,thet