Unit 3 基础知识与习题 人教版八年级英语上册

模块一词汇积累单词中文翻译单词中文单词默写outgoing外向的adj.better更好的；较好的adj.both都pron.quietly安静地adv.loudly吵闹地；大声地adv.hard-working勤奋的petition比赛；竞赛n.fantastic极好的adj.which哪一个prep.clearly清楚地adv.win赢得v.though虽然；即使conj./adv.talented有天赋的truly真地adv.care在意；担心v.laugh大笑;嘲笑v.serious严肃的adj.mirror镜子n.kid孩子n.；开玩笑v.necessary有必要的adj.grade成绩；年级n.should应该v.saying谚语n.reach到达v.hand手n.touch触摸；感动v.heart心脏n.fact事实n.break打破；打碎v.arm胳膊n.share分享v.loud大声的/地adj/adv.similar相似的adj.primary初级的；最早的rmation信息；消息n.重点短语在...有天赋2.关心；在意认真对待...4.只要；既然与...不同6.与...相同与...相似8.使显现出取得好成绩10.伸出手事实上12.小学歌唱比赛14.玩的开心让某人笑构词法quietadj.安静的→adv.安静地loudadj./adv.大声的/地→adv.吵闹地；大声地v.竞争→n.竞争competition→n.竞争者winv.赢得；获胜→n.赢家n.天赋；才能→adj.有天赋的talentedadj.真的→adv.truly真地carev.关心，在意→adj.细心的；认真的→adv.细心地；认真地→adj.粗心的；马虎的→adv.粗心地seriousadj.严肃的；稳重的→adv.严肃地sayv.说话→n.谚语；格言touchv.感动→adj.感人的→adj.感动的模块二单元语法及习题语法形容词和副词的比较级与最高级（一）一、变比较级最高级规则1.单音节形容词变比较级/最高级①一般+②以e结尾+③辅音字母+y结尾→④重读闭音节→2.多音节和部分双音节形容词副词变比较级/最高级3.不规则变化（三坏两好两多一少，还有一个老远了）①bad/badly/ill→→②good/well→→③much/many→→④little→→⑤old→→⑥far→→二、比较级用法（两者之间比较）1.A+谓语/be+比较级+than+B.eg.他跑得比我快。2.Which/Who+谓语/be+级，AorB?翻译：3.much=alot/alittle=abit/even/far放在比较级前表强调，译为”更...得多/更...一点/甚至更.../远比...4.as+级+as“和...一样”notas/so+级+as“不如...”越来越.......越......越.......eg.越努力越幸运（翻译）7.比较级+than+anyother+(单数/复数)比其他任何...都....比较级+than+theother+(单数/复数)三、最高级用法(三者及以上比较）1.A+谓语/be+the+最高级+in/of...eg.（在我们中Tom是最聪明的）2.Which/Who+be/谓语+the+最高级，A,BorC?3.oneof+the+最高级+名词（复数）+is/三单+........最...的之一...eg.OneofthelongestriversintheworldisYangtzeRiver.4.the+序数词+最高级“第几最......”eg.YellowRiveristhefifthlongestriverintheworld.5.否定词+比较级=最高级eg.Ican’tagreemore.我非常同意。习题训练；比较级最高级习题练习（一）单选1.Theearlierwetakeactiontoprotectourenvironment,theitwillbeforourfuture.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst2.Ourschoollifehasbecomethanbeforebecauseofallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.A.colorfulB.colorfullyC.morecolorfulD.themostcolorful3.Withahigh-speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,itismuchforustotraveltoChengdu.A.easierB.easyC.moreeasyD.moreeasily4.Goodluckbelongstohard-workingpeople.youwork,theluckieryouwillbe.A.TheharderB.HarderC.ThehardestD.Thehard5.TheairinHuaihuaisthanbefore.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well6.Myadviceisthatthemoreyoustudy,themistakesyouwillmakeduringtheexams.A.careful;lessB.careful;fewerC.carefully;lessD.carefully;fewer7.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit'sthanbyplane.A.interestingB.lessinterestingC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting8.carefullyyoudointheexam,mistakesyouwillmake.A.Themore;thelessB.Themore;thefewerC.Theless;themoreD.Theless;theless9.Yunnanisbecomingbusierandbusieranditisgettingbeautiful.A.moreandmoreB.manyandmanyC.muchandmuchD.muchandmuch10.-IsQomolangma mountain?-Yes.Itisthananyothermountainintheworld.A.highest,thehighestB.thehighest,higherC.higher,thehighestD.thehigher;thehighest11.PlayingbaseballmakesLinda'slifecolourful.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.little12．Withthe“doublereduction”（双减），studentshavemuch timetodoafter-schoolactivities.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most13.Lucyismuchthanbefore.A.HappyB.happierC.happiestD.morehappy14.JapanissmallerthaninNorthAmerica.A.anyothercityB.theothercitiesC.anycountryD.anyothercounty15.-Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?-Yes,I'matdrawingthanher.A.betterB.goodC.wellD.best16.-Howareyoutoday,Henry?-I'meven.Idon'tthinkthismedicineisrightforme.A.WorseB.betterC.badlyD.well17.-DoyouknowShanghaiisoneofintheworld?-Yes,it'sbiggerthancityinChina.A.thebiggestcity;anyB.thebiggestcities;anyC.thebiggestcities;anyotherD.biggercity;anyother18.-Whydon'tyougetyourselfajob?-That's saidthandone.A.easyB.easierC.theeasierD.theeasiest19.Mybrotheris strongerthanbefore.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most20. youpractice, yourEnglishis.A.Themuch,thegoodB.Themore,thegoodC.Themore,thebetterD.Themuch,thebetter21.-Jimmy, youstudy, resultyouwillget.-Iknow,MissGao.Thebetter;theharderB.Thehardest;thebetterC.Theharder;thebetterD.Theharder;thebest22.-Whataclearblueskyitis!-Yes.Ihaveneverseen sky.A.amorebeautifulB.amostbeautifulC.themorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful23.Themoreregularlyweeat,the weare.A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.health24.Theearthisgetting ,isn'tit?A.warmandwarmB.warmerandwarmC.warmerandwarmerD.warmandwarmer25.-Mr.Brown,wouldyoupleasespeak?-Oh,sorry!Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.slowlyB.moreslowlyC.mostslowlyD.moreslow26.NoonespeaksFrenchhim.SohecanbeaTVhostofaFrenchprogramme.A.asbeautifulasB.asbadlyasC.worsethanD.betterthan27.AmymakesfewermistakesthanFrank.Shedoesherhomework A.morecarelessB.morecarelesslyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully（二）用所给词适当形式填空。1.Whodoyouthinkread (clear),SallyorJill?2.Jackgotup (early)todaythanyesterday.3.Wouldyoujustbehavemore (polite)inpublicplaces?4.Look!Mykiteisflying (high)thantheotherkites.5.Thetraingoes (fast)thanthebus.6.Acomputeris (heavy)thanalaptop.7.It'sreallyhardforustoget (far)informationaboutthisnewgame.8.ThisEnglishstoryhas newwordsthanthatone.(few)9.Lostyearsare (bad)thanlostdollars.10.Youdanced (well)thanLisa.11.-Whois (outgoing),TinaorTara?-IthinkTinais.12.Thereisnothing (bad)thangoingoutinthecoldwithwethair.13.Lindaalwaysgetsthebestgradesinourclassalthoughsh