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2009年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一部分:听力(共两节,满分5分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.(1分)Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.Afridge.B.Adinnertable.C.Afewchairs.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2.(1分)Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Onaship.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3.(1分)Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Cathywillbeattheparty.B.Cathyistoobusytoe.C.Cathyisgoingtobeinvited.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4.(1分)Whydoesthewomanplantotown?A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5.(1分)Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Finishsomewriting.B.Printanarticle.C.Findanewspaper.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分13分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.6.(2分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.Whatisthemandoing?A.ChangingseatsontheplaneB.AskingforawindowseatC.Tryingtofindhisseat7.Whatisthewoman'sseatnumber?A.6A.B.7A.C.8A.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略7.(2分)听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.Whydoesn'tthewomantakethegreenT﹣shirt?A.It'stoosmall.B.It'stoodark.C.It'stooexpensive.9.Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?A.AyellowT﹣shirt.B.AblueT﹣shirt.C.ApinkT﹣shirt.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略8.(1分)听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?A.Oneyear.B.Afewyears.C.Acoupleofmonths.11.Whydidthewomanleaveherhome?A.Toleadacitylife.B.Toopenarestaurant.C.Tofindajob.12.Wheredidthewomanefrom?A.London.B.Arnside.C.Lancaster.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】BCB【点评】略9.(4分)听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.Whatisadaypack?A.Abox.B.Abag.C.Alock.14.Whatsurprisesthegirlatschool?A.Alotofdiscussionsinclass.B.Teachersgivinglittlehomework.C.Fewstudentsaskingquestionsinclass.15.Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofit.B.Inthemiddleofit.C.Atthebeginningofit.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Sheisnewtotheschool.B.Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.C.Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】BCCA【点评】略10.(4分)听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.WhatdoesMr.HenryStonedo?A.Abanker.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.18.WhatdoesHenrylikedoingatairports?A.Watchingpeople.B.Tellingstories.C.Readingmagazines.19.WhatdidHenrylearnfromthenewspaperthatday?A.Avaluablesuitcasewasmissing.B.Amanstolemoneyfromabank.C.Awomanranawayfromhome.20.Whywasthewomanattheairport?A.Shewastravelingonbusiness.B.Shewasseeingthemanoff.C.ShewasleavingforGreece.【考点】17:短文理解.【分析】略【解答】CABB【点评】略第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节:单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild__heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.11.(1分)ThepopulationofJiangsutomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.()A.hasgrown B.havegrown C.grew D.aregrowing【考点】E8:现在完成时.【分析】江苏现在的人口数量是1949年的两倍多.人口数量现在接近七千四百万.【解答】答案:A考查现在完成时态.population是集合名词,或集体名词,即看成一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式,排除B、D项;句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长,用现在完成时表示现在的状态,排除C项,只有A项正确.【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.12.(1分)﹣﹣Annisinhospital.﹣﹣Oh,really?Iknow.Igoandvisither.()A.didn't;amgoingto B.don't;would C.don't;will D.didn't;will【考点】E2:一般过去时.【分析】安住院了.是真的吗?我不知道.我将去看她.【解答】答案:D.根据题意分析我是过去不知道,故第一个空用一般过去时;begoingto既可指主观打算做某事;will往往指没有经过计划而临时出现的意图.因为"我不知道安是否生病住院",临时决定"我将要去看望她",故第二个空用will.【点评】本题考查时态.做时态题时,首先要看句子的时间状语,如果没有时间状语,就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态13.(1分)Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_______local5﹣starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.()A.if B.when C.which D.since【考点】H1:限制性定语从句.【分析】由于金融危机,5星级酒店一晚上收费6000元的时代一去不复返了.【解答】答案为B.本题考查分隔定语从句中关系词的选择.题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词days的定语从句,把先行词days带入到定语从句,完整的定语从句是"local5﹣starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenightduringthedays";可见duringthedays在从句中充当时间状语.定语从句中关系副词when可指代时间在从句中做时间状语,所以该题答案是B.【点评】选择定语从句中的关系词,首先要理解各关系词的用法;然后找准先行词,将先行词带入到定语从句;最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词.14.(1分)﹣I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave_____________.﹣SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.()A.brokenup B.finishedup C.dividedup D.closedup【考点】A9:动词短语.【分析】﹣听说苏和保罗分手了,我很吃惊.﹣我也是.上次看到他们时,他们看起来还相处得很开心呢.【解答】答案A.breakup关系破裂;结束;finishup终结,结束;divideup使…分开;分割;closeup堵住,关闭.breakup用来指(恋人)分手;(夫妻)结束关系,而finishup则强调某件事的最后结局;故答案选A.【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析.英语中有的词组没有捷径,只有平时加强记忆,要注意区别,记忆的时候不能忽视,这是常见的命题方式.平时要加强记忆,做题时,别忘了要结合上下文句意判断.15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Hi,Torry,canIuseyourputerforawhilethisafternoon?﹣﹣﹣Sorry,__________.()A.It'srepaired B.Ithasbeenrepaired C.It'sbeingrepaired D.Ithadbeenrepaired【考点】JI:语言交际.【分析】﹣﹣﹣Hi,Torry,今天下午我能用一会儿你的电脑吗?﹣﹣﹣对不起,它正在维修中.【解答】答案C.A项为一般现在时的被动语态"它被修了";B项为现在完成时的被动语态"它已经被修理了";D项为过去完成时的被动语态"它已经被修理了";C项为现在进行时的被动语态"它正在维修中";根据答句中的"sorry"可知,说话者对对方所提出的‘今天下午我能用一会儿你的电脑吗?‘'这个请求表示抱歉,说明电脑可能现在用不了,它正在维修中,表示事情正在进行,这里puter是被维修的对象故用被动语态,选C.【点评】本题考查情景交际.解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系.其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆.16.(1分)SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort﹣termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,reduceunemploymentpressures.()A.help B.tohavehelped C.tohelp D.havinghelped【考点】BA:不定式.【分析】为了减少就业的压力,全国的学校要雇佣5千名大学生作为短期的老师,这个数字三倍于去年.【解答】答案:C.本题中不定式做目的状语,前面讲到的SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort﹣termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear就是为了reduceunemploymentpressures,故用不定式表示目的,又因为本就是陈述一个事实,所以用一般现在时态.故选:C.【点评】本题考查语法知识,这句要求学生平时注意掌握积累语言基础知识.17.(1分)paredwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.()A.doubtful B.addicted C.available D.sensitive【考点】64:形容词词意辨析.【分析】和他的妹妹相比,杰瑞更敏感,并且容易被情感和家庭矛盾所困扰.【解答】答案是D.考查形容词的辨析.A怀疑的;B上瘾的;C可得到的;D敏感的,容易受伤害的.句意是"和他的妹妹相比,杰瑞更敏感,并且容易被情感和家庭矛盾所困扰."故选D.【点评】解答此类问题首先需要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案.18.(1分)Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthatheitdifferently.()A.couldexpress B.wouldexpress C.couldhaveexpressed D.musthaveexpressed【考点】GJ:虚拟语气.【分析】他并不后悔说了自己所做的事,但觉得本可以换一种方式表达.【解答】答案是C.考查虚拟语气.根据语境可知,后半句表示对过去某种情况的认为,所以首先排除A和B两个选项.另外选项C表示"本能够做某事而没有做";选项D则表示"过去一定做过某事".根据语境,故选C.【点评】虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点,但是难点.考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上,因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式.19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?﹣﹣﹣.()A.Youarewele B.Noproblem C.Iwouldn'tmindacoffee D.Doesn'tmatter【考点】JI:语言交际.【分析】﹣﹣﹣Bill,我能给你弄些喝的东西吗?﹣﹣﹣我不介意喝咖啡.【解答】答案:CA.别客气,不用谢;B.没问题;C.我不介意喝咖啡;D.没关系;根据问句可知,此处回答的应是具体的要喝的东西/Bill是否需要喝东西;故选:C.【点评】做语言交际类的题目时,通常应根据题目中的问句或答语,判断说话者的意图,从而确定出空缺处所表达的意思.20.(1分)Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,educationallevelandbackground.()A.accordingto B.regardlessof C.inadditionto D.intermsof【考点】8B:介词短语.【分析】这所特别的学习接受所有的残疾学生,不管教育水平和背景如何.【解答】答案是B.本题主要考查介词短语辨析.accordingto根据,按照;regardlessof不管,不顾;inadditionto此外,而且;intermsof就…而言;根据句中"acceptsalldisabledstudetnts"推断是"不管怎样的教育水平和背景",所以答案选择B.故选:B.【点评】本题考查介词短语的语义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的短语和词汇,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将短语的意思和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.21.(1分)__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.()A.Before B.Where C.Unless D.Until【考点】HI:地点状语从句.【分析】在失业率和犯罪率都高的地方,可以假定后者是由前者造成的.【解答】答案:BA.引导时间状语从句,在…之前;B.引导地点状语从句,在…地方;C.引导条件状语从句,除非,如果不;D.引导时间状语从句,直到…;此处用来引导地点状语从句,意为:在…地方;故用从属连词where,故选B.【点评】本题考查的是where引导的地点状语从句;做本题时,需要正确分析句意以及句子结构,并熟练掌握各从属连词的用法.22.(1分)Distinguishedguestsandfriends,weletoourschool,theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.()A.Attend B.Toattend C.Attending D.Havingattended【考点】B6:动名词.【分析】尊敬的客人和朋友们,欢迎来到我们学校.来自国内外的校友们参加了学校50周年庆典活动.【解答】答案:C本句后半句其实运用了倒装句,分析句子结构可知,后句的主语是ouralumni,谓语是attend,根据句子提供的情景,attend动作正在发生,故用现在进行时.本句为了强调谓语,将attend提前构成倒装句.【点评】要仔细分析句子成分,了解英语句型的习惯使用.23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What'sthematterwithyoursister?﹣﹣﹣Well,myfatherwouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill.()A.hopesto B.hopesfor C.hopesnot D.hopesso【考点】GD:省略句.【分析】﹣你妹妹怎么了?﹣哦,我父亲不让她参加聚会,但她仍然希望参加.【解答】答案:A句中but表示转折,可以知道后面应该是肯定;hopetodosth希望做某事;hope后省略了gototheparty,即butshestillhopestogototheparty;故选A.【点评】省略句是英语的一种习惯用法.按照语法的分析,句子应该具备的成分,有时出于修辞上的需要,为了避免重复、突出新信息使上下文紧密连接的修辞手段.单词,短语,分句,都可以省略.24.(1分)ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave__couldbelife'smostimportantdecision﹣﹣marriage﹣﹣almostentirelyuptoluck.()A.as B.that C.which D.what【考点】H9:动词的宾语从句.【分析】在西方,很多年轻人都会把婚姻这个人生可能最重要的决定几乎完全地交由命运来安排.【解答】答案:Dleave…upto…把…留给…来决定;句中couldbelife'smostimportantdecision作leave的宾语,是一个宾语从句;从句中缺少主语,且句意表达的是事情,要用what来连接.故选:D.【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法.宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,连接宾语从句的连词非为连接代词和连接副词.解题时,要注意从句的结构是否完整以及从句的含义.25.(1分)Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrenparedwith__oftheirparents.()A.those B.one C.both D.that【考点】55:指示代词.【分析】百分之九十的父母说他们教育孩子的方法与他们自己父母的方法有很大的不同.【解答】答案:D句意指代的是前面的approach,表示特指,要用that来指代,相当于theone,表示特指;those是that的复数形式,题干给的是单数.故选D.【点评】指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词.指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,用来起指示作用或用来代替前面已提到过的名词.指示代词分单数(this/that)和复数(these/those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词.第二节:完形填空(共1小题;每小题20分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.26.(20分)Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmymunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust(1)Csixtyhoursofservicelearning,(2)Btheywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthemunity.(3)Dofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringastudent.(4)Caserviceexperience,studentsmustkeepajournal(日志)andthenwritea(5)Baboutwhattheyhavelearned.Supportersclaimthattherearemany(6)Bofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink(7)Atheirowninterestsandbee(8)Doftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal﹣lifeskillsthat(9)Cresponsibility,problem﹣solving,andworkingaspartofateam.(10)B,studentscanexplorepossiblecareers(11)Aservicelearning.Forexample,ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike,heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.(12)Dtherearemanybenefits,opponents(反对者)(13)Cproblemswiththenewrequirement.First,they(14)Athatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills.Becauseservicelearningistime﹣consuming,studentsspend(15)Ctimestudyingthecoresubjects.Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout(16)Bgoesagainstthelaw.Byrequiringservice,theschooltakesawayanindividual'sfreedomtochoose.Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto(17)Atothemunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.(18)D,Idon'tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers﹣the(19)Btohelpmustefromtheheart.Ithinkthebest(20)Cisonethatgivesstudentschoices:astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility,andasyoungadults,wemustlearntohandlebothwisely.(1)A.spendB.gainC.pleteD.save(2)A.andB.orC.butD.for(3)A.SubjectsB.IdeasC.ProceduresD.Examples(4)A.WithB.BeforeC.DuringD.After(5)A.diaryB.reportC.noteD.notice(6)A.coursesB.benefitsC.challengesD.features(7)A.beyondB.aboutC.overD.in(8)A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.aware(9)A.possessB.applyC.includeD.develop(10)A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Hopefully(11)A.throughB.acrossC.ofD.on(12)A.SoB.ThusC.SinceD.While(13)A.dealwithB.lookintoC.pointoutD.takedown(14)A.argueB.doubtC.overlookD.admit(15)A.muchB.fullC.lessD.more(16)A.costB.payC.careD.praise(17)A.contributeB.appealC.attendD.belong(18)A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However(19)A.courageB.desireC.emotionD.spirit(20)A.decisionB.purposeC.solutionD.result【考点】M2:社会文化.【分析】文章围绕"中学生参加社区社会实践活动利与弊"展开论述,体现了"读书是学习,实践也是学习,而且是更重要的学习"这一主题.同时说明了一个道理:主动选择可以激励人们产生自由的感觉和责任意识,作为中学毕业生,必须作出明智的选择.【解答】36﹣40CBDCB41﹣45BADCB46﹣50ADCAC51﹣55BADBC36.C考查动词辨析.根据第一段可知,所有学生必须完成60个小时的社会实践,所以选plete"完成".spend"花费";gain"获得,获取";save"节省,节约".故选C.37.B考查上下文串联.根据上文"所有的学生都必须完成六十小时的服务性学习"可知,否则(or)就拿不到毕业证.and表示顺承关系;but表示转折关系;for表示原因.故选B.38.D考查名词辨析.根据下文社会实践包含的内容可知,此处应该选examples(例子).subject"科目";idea"主意,想法";procedure"程序,步骤"均不符合语境.故选D.39.C考查介词辨析.由语境可知在社会实践过程中,学生必须记日志.with"随着,关于,和";before"在…之前";during"在…期间";after"在…之后".故选C.40.B考查名词辨析.社会实践过程中要记日志,实践结束后要写"报告"进行总结.diary"日记";report"报告";note"笔记";notice"通知;注意".故选B.41.B考查上下文串联.根据第三段第一句中的"therearemanybenefits"可知,这里的答案应该是benefits"好处,益处".course"课程";challenge"挑战";feature"特点,特色",这三项都不符合语境.故选B.42.A考查介词辨析.支持者认为:最重要的是,学生必须建立在自我的利益之上考虑事情,意识到别人的需求.beyond"超出,超越";about"关于";over"关于";in"在…里面".根据句意,故选A.43.D考查短语辨析.bee/beawareof"意识到…";becarefulof"对…小心,对…认真";beproudof"对…自豪";betiredof"对…厌烦".句意:学生必须建立在自我的利益之上考虑事情,意识到别人的需求.故选D.44.C考查动词辨析.学生还能够学会一些实用的技能,包括责任、解决问题及团队协作.possess"占有,拥有";apply"申请,适用";include"包括";develop"发展".故选C.45.B考查上下文串联.根据上文中的"Perhapsmostimportantly"与"Studentsarealso…"可知,这里表示"最后".gradually"逐渐地";finally"最后";luckily"幸运地";hopefully"抱有希望地".故选B.46.A考查介词辨析."通过社会实践"用介词through.across"穿过,横跨",不符合语境.故选A.47.D考查连词辨析.前一段表示赞同的观点,本段表示相反观点,所以这里是转折关系.so"所以";thus"因此";since"从…以来";while"尽管".故选D.48.C考查动词短语辨析.根据题空后的problems,可知是反对者指出的新要求所带来的问题.dealwith"处理,涉及";lookinto"调查";pointout"指出";takedown"记下,写下".故选C.49.A考查动词辨析.他们不同意对方的观点,故用argue.此处argue表示"坚持认为",而非争论.doubt"怀疑";overlook"忽视,宽恕,俯瞰";admit"承认".故选A.50.C考查上下文串联.根据上文可知,参加社会实践是要花费时间的,所以学生将花费更少的时间用于学习主要学科.less"更少的",符合题意.故选C.51.B考查动词辨析.由语境可知,服务性学习是不付给学生费用的,故用pay.cost"成本,代价";care"照顾";praise"表扬".故选B.52.A考查动词短语辨析.句意:我认为,(中学生参加)社会实践有利于社区,有利于学习新技能,有利于探索不同的职业生涯.contributeto"有助于";appealto"吸引";attendto"照顾,处理";belongto"属于".故选A.53.D考查上下文串联.根据上下文,这里表示转折.therefore"因此,所以";otherwise"否则";besides"而且,此外";however"然而,可是".故选D.54.B考查名词辨析.句意:然而,我认为你不该强迫别人去帮助其他人﹣﹣帮助人的愿望应该发自内心.courage"勇气,胆量";desire"愿望,欲望";emotion"情感";spirit"精神,灵魂".故选B.55.C考查上下文串联.根据下文可知,作者提出了解决问题的方法,故用solution.decision"决心,决定";purpose"目的";result"结果".故选C.【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力.做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应及语境.第三部分:阅读理解(共4小题;每小题8分,满分32分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.27.(8分)WhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTV,theyusuallytalksimultaneously(同时的)aboutavarietyofsubjects,includingchildren,men,careersandwhat'shappeningintheirlives.Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogether,themenusuallyenduptellingthewomentoshutup.Mencaneithertalkorwatchthescreen﹣﹣theycan'tdoboth﹣﹣andtheydon'tunderstandthatwomencan.Besides,womenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships﹣﹣notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen.Duringtheadbreaks,amanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing.Heisunable,unlikewomen,toreadthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally.Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegroup,theydevelopedtheabilitytomunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships.Forawoman,speechcontinuestohavesuchaclearpurpose:tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends.Formen,totalkistorelatethefacts.Menseethetelephoneasamunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherpeople,butawomanseesitasameansofbonding.Awomancanspendtwoweeksonvacationwithhergirlfriendand,whenshereturnshome,telephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwohours.Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioning,thefactthatgirls'motherstalkedthemmore,isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichaelLewis,authorofSocialBehaviourandLanguageAcquisition,conductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedtoandlookedat,babygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys.Scientificevidenceshowsparentsrespondtothebrainbiasoftheirchildren.Sinceagirl'sbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech,wethereforetalktothemmore.Consequently,motherswhotrytotalktotheirsonsareusuallypointedtoreceiveonlyshortgruntsinreply.56.WhilewatchingTVwithothers,womenUsuallytalkalotbecausetheyCA.areafraidofawkwardsilencewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsB.canbothtalkandwatchthescreenattheSametimeC.thinktheycanhaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationshipsD.havetoexplaintheplotandbodylanguagetotheirhusbands57.Afteravacationwithhergirlfriend,awomanwouldtalktoheragainonthephoneforhoursinordertoB.A.experiencethehappytimeagainB.keepaclosetiewithherC.remendheranewscenicspotD.remindherofsomethingforgotten58.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmost?AA.Women'sbrainsarebetterorganizedforlanguageandmunicationB.Womenlovetotalkbecausetheyaremoresociablethanmen.C.Mendonotliketalkingbecausetheyrelymoreonfacts.D.Socialconditioningisnotthereasonwhywomenlovetalking.59.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?CA.WomenAreSociallyTrainedtoTalkB.TalkingMaintainsRelationshipsC.WomenLovetoTalkD.MenTalkDifferentlyfromWomen.【考点】O6:社会文化类阅读.【分析】女人在一起总是有说不完的话,甚至能一边看电影一边聊,男人却做不到,这是为什么?因为她们认为感情联络很重要,而且她们的大脑在这方面有着特殊功能.【解答】56.C57.B58.A59.C56.C细节理解题根据文章第一段的最后一句Besides,womenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships﹣﹣notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen.可知妇女们聚在一起总有说不完的话是因为她们认为在一起就要玩得愉快,同时加深关系,故答案为Cwomenthinktheycanhaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships.57.B细节理解题根据文章的第三段中的awomanseesitasameansofbonding可知,女人度假回来会给朋友打长聊是因为她们把看做维系关系的纽带,故答案为B58.A推理判断题根据文章最后一段中的"Sinceagirl'sbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech"一句可知,作者最想让读者知道的就是她们能滔滔不绝的原因是她们的大脑在交流当中更善于处理信息,故答案为A59.C主旨大意题本文从男女看电视的反应开始谈男女注意力、性格等差异,看楚女人喜欢讲话.WomenLovetoTalk!【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.28.(8分)Itwasthefirstmowofwinter﹣﹣anexcitingdayforevery,childbutnotformosttether.Upuntilnow,lhadbeenabletodressmyselfforrecess(课间休息),buttodayIwouldneedsomehelp.MissFinlayson,mykindergartenteacheratPrincessElizabethSchoolnearHamilton,Ontario,hadbeenthroughfirstsnowdays,manytimesinherlongcareer,butIthinkstruggledstillrememberthisone.Imanagedtogetintomywoolsnowpants.ButIstraggledwithmyjacketbecauseitdidn'tfitwell.Itwasahand﹣me﹣downfrommybrother,anditmademewonderwhyIhadtowearhisuglyclothes.Atleastmyhatandmatchingscarfweremine,andtheywerequitepretty.FinallyitwastimetohaveMissFinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots.Inhercalm,motherlyvoiceshesaid,"Bytheendofwinter,youwillbeabletoputonownboots."Ididn'trealizeatthetimethatthiswasmoreastatementofhopethanofconfidence.Ihandedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfoot.Likemostchildren,Iexpectedtheadulttodoanthework.Aftermushwigglingandpushing,shemanagedtogetfirstoneintoplaceandthen,withasigh,workedthesecondoneontoo.Iannounced,"They'reonthewrongfeet."Withthegracethatonlyexperiencecanbring,shestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain.ThenIsaid,"Thesearen'tmyboots.youknow."Asshepulledtheoffendingbootsfrommyfeet,shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinterested.Oncetheywereoff.Isaid,"Theyaremybrother'sboots.Mymothermakesmewearthem,andIhatethem!"Somehow,fromlongyearsofpractice,shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn'tanannoyinglittlegirl.Shepushedandshoved.lessgentlythistime,andthebootswerereturnedtotheirproperplaceonmyfeet.Withagreatsighofrelief,seeingtheendofherstrugglewithme,sheasked,"Now,whereareyourgloves?''Ilookedintohereyesandsaid."Ididn'twanttolosethem.soIputthemintothetoesofmyboots."60.Accordingtothepassage,thelittlegirlgotBfromherbrother.A.thewoolsnowpantsandthejacketB.thejacketandthebootsC.thejacketandthehatD.thebootsandthegloves61.Whatmadeitsohardfortheteachertohelpthelittlegirlputherbootson?AA.Theglovesinthetoesoftheboots.B.Theslownessoftheteacher.C.Thewrongsizeoftheboots.D.Theunwillingnessofthegirl.62.Itcanbeinferredthatbeforethelittlegirlfinallywentouttoenjoythefirstsnowofwinter,theteacherhadtohelpherputonherbootsD.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes63.WhichofthefollowingsentencesfromthetextBESTindicatesthattheteacherisveryconsiderate?DA.Inhercalm,motherlyvoiceshesaid,"Bytheendofwinter,…"(Paragraph2)B.Withthegracethatonlyexperiencecanbring,shestruggledto…(Paragraph4)C.….shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinterested.(Paragraph4)D.…,shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn'tanannoyinglittlegirl.(Paragraph4)【考点】OB:人生感悟类阅读.【分析】这是一篇故事类记叙文,讲述了作者上幼儿园时,老师帮她穿靴子的经历.【解答】60.B61.A62.D63.D60B细节题.根据文章第二段的"…myjacketbecauseitdidn'tfitwell.Itwasahand﹣me﹣downfrommybrother…"与第四段中的"Thesearen'tmyboots…Theyaremybrother'sboots.Mymothermakesmewearthem"可知,作者穿的是她哥哥的夹克与靴子.故正确答案为B.61A推断题.根据文章最后一段的"Ididn'twanttolosethem,soIputintothetoesofmyboots."可知,让帮助穿靴子的老师费了么多耐心与力气的是藏在鞋子里的手套.故正确答案为A.62D推断题.从文章第三段与第四段FinallyitwastimetohaveMissFinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots.2handedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfoot.Likemostchildren,Iexpectedtheadulttodoanthework.Aftermushwigglingandpushing,shemanagedtogetfirstoneintoplaceandthen,withasigh,workedthesecondoneontoo.3shestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain.4Asshepulledtheoffendingbootsfrommyfeet,shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinterested.Oncetheywereoff.由文章可以看出作者对幼儿园老师的"刁难"了fourtimes可知,老师帮小作者穿了四次靴子:第一次是穿错了脚;第二次是脱下来重新穿上;第三次是作者说了Thesearen'tmyboots之后,她又把靴子脱下来,当听说是作者的妈妈非让作者穿哥哥的靴子后,又把它们给作者穿上;第四次是听说手套被放在靴子里了,就又脱下来重新穿一次(文中没有点明,但可推出).故正确答案为D.63D推断题.shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn'tanannoyinglittlegirl."我"对童年往事的回忆,对幼儿园老师的"刁难"这一主旨看出来.【点评】做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.29.(8分)TransportGuideTheBrisbaneCityCouncil(BCC)isresponsibleforbusandferryserviceswithinthecitylimitsandsuburbs.Mostbuseswilleitherarriveatthecityoraninterchangewhereconnectingbusescanbecaught.BCCbusesoperatefrom5:30amto11:00pmMondaytoThursdayand5:30amt012:00amonFridays.OnweekendsandpublicholidaysbusesoperatelessfrequentlyPre﹣paidbusticketscanbepurchasedfromtheQUT(QueenslandUniversityofTechnology)bookshop,thecampusnewsagency.mostothernewsagenciesandgeneralstores,andanyBCCCustomerServiceCentre.Short﹣termstudentsatQUTcannotusetheirIDcardstogainadiscountfareonBCCpublictransport.Youwillneedtobuyanadulttickettotravel.Busfaresaredependentonthenumberofzonesyouhavetotravel.Thereareseveraltypesoftickets:Single:onewaytickettoreachyourdestination,includingtransferswithin2hours.Daily:unlimitedtravelwithinthezones.Off﹣peak'Daily:discountedunlimitedtravelbetween9:00amand3:30pmandafter7:00pmMondaytoFriday,andalldayonweekendsandpublicholidays.Weekly:unlimitedtravelwithinthezonesforoneweekfromthedateofissue.Monthly:unlimitedtravelwithinthezonesforonecalendarmonthfromthedateofissue.Ten﹣tripSaver:10tripsatanytimewithinthezonesonbusesandferriesonly.Transportroutes.timetablesandfareinformationareavailablefrom:PublicTransportInformationCentre69AnnStreet(cornerofGeorgeSt)BrisbaneCityPhonel31230(TransportInformationService)64.ThetransportguideaboveismostlikelyprovidedbyC.A.PublicTransportInformationCentreB.theBrisbaneCityCouncilC.QueenslandUniversityofTechnology.D.BCCCustomerServiceCentres65.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatD.A.busesarescheduledasusualonweekendsandpublicholidaysB.regularstudentsatQUTneedtobuyadultticketsC.Pre﹣paidticketscanbeboughtfromthePublicTransportInformationCentreD.Ten﹣tripSaverscanbeusedatoff﹣peaktime66.AnexchangestudentstayingatQUTforfivedayshastotravelbetweenzoneseveryday.Whattypeofticketwouldheprobablybuy?BA.Single.B.Weekly.C.Off﹣peakDaily.D.Ten﹣tripSaver.【考点】O3:广告布告类阅读.【分析】本文主要讲述了BBC负责市内和郊区的公共汽车和轮渡服务,以及其具体的票价和乘车时间.【解答】64.C细节题.由第一段第五、六句"Pre﹣paidbusticketscanbepurchasedfromtheQUT(QueenslandUniversityofTechnology)bookshop,thecampusnewsagencymostothernewsagenciesandgeneralstores,andanyBCCCustomerServiceCentre.Short﹣termstudentsatQUTcannotusetheirIDcardstogainadiscountfareonBCCpublictransport."可知QUC为在校学生提供订票服务及折扣,由此可推断这个交通指南是由QueenslandUniversityofTechnology提供的,故正确答案为C.65.D细节题.由Ten﹣TripSaver的介绍"10tripsatanytimewithinthezonesonbusesandferriesonly."可知这种票在任何时间都可以使用,所以D项符合文意.A项,由第一段第四句"Onweekendsandpublicholidaysbusesoperatelessfrequently"可知A项错误.B项,除临时交换生以外的正常在校生是可以享受折扣的,所以B项错误.C项,由第一段第五句可知C项错误.故正确答案为D.66.B细节题.Weekly:unlimitedtravelwithinthezonesforoneweekfromthedateofissue交换生只能购买成人票而不能购买学生票,连续五天购买Single往返的价格为29澳元,超过Weekly的价格20澳元,题目没有提供坐车时间的消息,所以Ten﹣tripSaver不合适,所以购买Weekly最合适,故正确答案为B.【点评】本文是广告布告类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.30.(8分)Haveyouevernoticedthecolourofthewaterinariverorstreamafteraheavyrainfall?Whatdoyouthinkcausedthischangeincolour?Itissoilthathasbeenwashedintotheriverfromtheriverbankorfromt}lenearbyfields.ponentsofSoilSoilismadeupofanumberoflayers(层),eachhavingitsowndistinctivecolourandtexture.Theupperlayerisknownasthelitter.Itactslikeablanket.limitingtemperaturechangesandreducingwaterloss.Thetopsoillayerismadeupofsmallparticlesofrockmixedwithrottenplantandanimalmattercalledhumus(腐殖质),whichisblackandgivesthetopsoilitsdarkcolour.Thislayerisusuallyrichinnutrients,oxygen,andwater.Belowthetopsoilisthesubsoil,alayerthatcontainsmorestonesmixedwithonlysmallamountsoforganicmatter.Thislayerislighterincolourbecauseofthelackofhumus.Beneaththesoilliesalayerofbedrock.Soilformsfromthebottomup.Overtimebedrockisattackedbyrain,wind,frost,andsnow.Itisgraduallybrokendownintosmallerparticlesinaprocesscall

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