Module6Unit2TheLondonEyeisonyourright.知识点课件英语七年级下册

Tour

of

London

伦敦游（教材P34）

tour／tʊə/

n.（短期的）参观，游览；旅行

［名词］（短期的）参观，游览；旅行a/the

tour

of...……之行/旅go

on

a

tour

旅行We'll

go

on

a

tour

of

the

city.我们要去这座城市旅行。This

square

is

Trafalgar

Square

and

it

is

the

middle

of

London.

这个广场是特拉法尔加广场，它是伦敦的中心。（教材P34）

middle／'mɪdl/

n.中部；中间

adj.中等的；中部的

（1）［名词］中部；中间（本句义项）in

the

middle

（of...）在（……的）中间There

are

many

roses

in

the

middle

of

the

garden.

花园的中间有很多玫瑰。（2）［形容词］中等的；中部的

只用于名词前作定语。My

uncle

is

a

man

of

middle

height.我叔叔是个中等身高的人。You

can

see

the

pen

in

the

middle

drawer

of

the

的中间抽屉看到那支钢笔。We're

standing

opposite

the

National

Gallery,

a

famous

museum

with

lots

of

famous

paintings.

我们正站在（英国）国家美术馆的对面，（它是）一个有许多名画的著名博物馆。（教材P34）

famous/'feɪməs/

adj.

著名的

Xian

Xinghai

is

a

very

famous

musician

in

名的音乐家。（朝阳中考）

be

famous

for，be

famous

as与be

famous

tobe

famous

for因……而闻名后接闻名的原因（人或事物某方面的特点或某种产品等）。同义短语：be

known

for。be

famous

as作为……而闻名后接表示职称、名称、身份等的词。同义短语：be

known

as。be

famous

to为……所熟知后接表示人的名词/代词。同义短语：be

known

to。语境串记Edison

is

famous

as

an

inventor

in

the

world，and

he

is

famous

for

his

inventions.

He

is

famous

to

people

all

over

the

world.爱迪生是世界著名的发明家，他因他的发明而闻名。他为全世界的人所熟知。典例1

(哈尔滨中考)

Harbin

is

famous___ice

and

snow.

It's

well

worth

visiting

in

winter.B

【解析】句意：哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。冬天很值得去游玩。be

famous

for"因……而闻名"符合语境，故选B。

painting／'peɪntɪŋ/

n.

油画；绘画

（1）［可数名词］油画；绘画She

did

several

paintings

of

animals.她画了几幅动物的画。（2）［不可数名词］作画；绘画Her

hobby

is

painting.

她的业余爱好是绘画。

（1）paint［动词］在……上刷油漆；用颜料画paint［名词］油漆;颜料

作"颜料"讲时要用复数形式。（2）painter［可数名词］画家；油漆匠语境串记—Your

paintings（n.）

are

so

great,

Lucy!

露西，你的油画太棒了！—Thank

you.

I

love

painting（v.）

in

oil

paints（n.）.

I

want

to

be

a

painter

（n.）

in

the

future.

谢谢，我喜欢用油画颜料绘画。将来我想当一名画家。It

takes

you

135

metres

above

the

River

Thames.

它能把你带到离泰晤士河河面135米的高空。（教材P34）

above／ɔ'bʌv/

prep.在……上方;在……之上

above,

over与onabove在……上方位置上高于某物，两者不接触。反义词为below。over在……正上方常指垂直于某物上方，两者不接触。反义词为under。on在……上面两者表面接触。

/The

picture

is

above

the

table.

图画在桌子上方。（非正上方）The

lamp

is

over

the

table.

灯在桌子正上方。（在正上方）The

phone

is

on

the

table.

电话在桌子上。（两者接触）典例2

(龙东中考)Look!

A

boy

is

drawing

________

the

bridge

which

is

________

the

river.(

)

CA.over;

on

B.over;

above

C.on;

over【解析】句意：看！一个男孩正在河上的那座桥上画画。表示"人（站）在桥上"应用介词on，表示"桥（横跨）在河上"应用介词over。故选C。You

can

see

most

of

London

on

a

clear

day.

在晴朗的日子里，你能看到大部分伦敦城。（教材P34）

clear／klɪə/

adj.

（天气）

晴朗的

［形容词］（天气）晴朗的The

weather

here

is

wonderful.It's

warm

and

sunny,

with

clear

blue

skies

every

day.这里的天气很好。天气温暖，阳光明媚，每天都有湛蓝的天空。（湖州中考）

clear的其他常见含义：（clearly

adv.清晰地;明显地）Through

the

clear

water,

visitors

can

see

the

bright

colors

of

the

fishes.透过清澈的水，游客可以看到鱼儿艳丽的色彩。（哈尔滨中考）The

photo

isn't

very

clear.这张照片不太清晰。Are

my

words

clear

enough?我的话够清楚吗？He

began

doing

volunteer

work

to

clear

rubbish

from

the

beaches.

他开始做清理海滩垃圾的志愿者工作。

（福建中考改编）I

can't

see

the

blackboard

clearly.我无法看清黑板。As

you

go

along

the

river，the

London

Eye

is

on

your

right.

当你沿着河行进时，伦敦眼就在你的右边。（教材P34）

as

conj.

当……的时候

［连词］当……的时候

引导时间状语从句。As

you

take

notes,

you

may

want

to

use

your

own

笔记时，你可能想用你自己的速记（法）。（眉山中考）

as作连词的其他常见用法：意为"照……方式；如同"，表示方式。She'll

do

as

you

say.

她会按照你说的做。意为"因为，由于"，表示原因。You

must

hurry

up

as

there

is

little

time

left．没多少时间了，你必须快一些。Next

to

the

bridge

is

the

Tower

of

London.

桥的旁边是伦敦塔。（教材P34）

全部倒装

本句属于全部倒装，正常语序是"The

Tower

of

London

is

next

to

the

bridge."。在英语中，当表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，常把主语与谓语倒装，句中的谓语动词常是be、stand、sit、lie等动词。Outside

the

room

sits

a

little

dog.一只小狗蹲在房间外。In

the

middle

of

the

city

lies

a

square.

市中心有一座广场。特别提醒（1）当介词短语位于句首时，若主语为代词，主谓不用倒装。Under

the

tree

she

sat,

quiet

and

beautiful.她坐在树下，安静而美丽。（2）句子为主系表结构，且表语置于句首构成倒装时，要注意be动词应与其后的主语保持一致。In

the

box

was

a

book.箱子里是一本书。In

the

box

were

some

books.箱子里是一些书。典例3

(烟台中考)Between

the

two

hills

___

a

deep

river.D

【解析】句意：两座山之间是一条深深的河流。本句是主系表倒装结构，主语a

deep

river表示单数，be动词应用is。故选D。When

you

get

off

the

boat,

go

past

the

station

and

walk

along

the

street.

下船之后走过火车站，再沿着街道走。（教材P34）

past／pɑːst/

prep.路过（某物或某地）；越过

［介词］路过（某物或某地）；越过

常与动词go、walk、run等连用。The

boy

goes

past

our

house

and

then

takes

the

bus

every

day.

那个男孩每天经过我们家，然后去坐公共汽车。

［介词］在……之后

表示时间上"迟于；晚于"。I

usually

go

to

bed

at

half

past

ten.我通常十点半上床睡觉。（随州中考）典例4

(天津市和平区期中)She

goes___

a

big

park

on

her

way

to

school

every

day.A

【解析】句意：她每天在上学的路上经