2010年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）（原卷版）2

2010年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.e（）A.cold B.cock C.fort D.improve 2.dead（）A.eager B.great C.least D.health 3.united（）A.use B.ugly C.upstairs D.put 4.ours（）A.outside B.cousing C.nervous D.clocks 5.thirty（）A.theatre B.thus C.although D.feather 第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。6.IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto？_______.A.No,youdon’tB.No,itshouldn’tC.I’mafraidnotD.Don’tkeepit7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when B.if C.and D.till 8.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway B.putup C.puton D.puttogether9.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyofthewomenwho____eveningdress.A.wear B.wears C.hasworm D.haveworm 10.Haveyoufinishedthebook？No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which B.what C.that D.where 11.Though______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwele.A.surpriseB.wassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised 12.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_____unlesswecansmooththingoverbetweenthem.A.others B.theother C.another D.oneother 13.Theislandis____attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally 14.Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this B.that C.one D.it 15.Linda,makesurethetables____beforetheguestsarrive.A.beset B.set C.areset D.aresetting 16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.who B.that C.as D.what 17.I’mafraidMr.Harding____seeyounow,he’sbusy.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 18.CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?_____,we’rejustlooking.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn’t 19.Excuseme,IIwasblockingyourway.A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing20.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular 第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand21.Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart（远离的）;itcankeepa22withverylittleeffort.Iwillgive23.Afewyearsagomyolderbrotherandlwerenotgetting24.Wehadbeencloseas25buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot26;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels:andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly27ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe28asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwe29touch.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribedhisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto30.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas31byitshumor（幽默）andcleverexpressions.ThesewereallqualitiesforwhichIhad32respectedmyolderbrotherbut33henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso34.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends35.Itmightneverhaveoccurredto36towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno37.Forhim,writingwasanecessity.Italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch.Becauseweliveinanageof38munication（通讯）,peopleoften39thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea40.Andthatistowrite.21.A.receivedB.rewrittenC.returnedD.reread22.A.recordB.promiseC.friendshipD.secret23.A.anexampleB.alessonC.anexperienceD.atalk24.A.throughB.togetherC.alongD.away25.A.brothersB.childrenC.fellowsD.classmates26.A.normalB.necessaryC.pleasantD.possible27.A.deepenB.startC.expressD.settle28.A.touredB.stoppedC.reachedD.movedto29.A.lostB.keptinC.neededD.gotin30.A.thinkB.writeC.enjoyD.read31.A.drivenB.beatenC.surprisedD.honored32.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.once33.A.realizedB.judgedC.thoughtD.expected34.A.wellB.oftenC.muchD.soon35.A.laterB.anyhowC.tooD.again36.A.usB.anyoneC.someoneD.mybrother37.A.mailservicesB.transportservicesC.phonesD.relative38.A.poorB.easyC.popularD.busy39.A.believeB.decideC.argueD.forget40.A.habitB.choiceC.methodD.plan第二部分阅读理解（共2节，共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AWhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Onedays,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup（咬破）oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwasWrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl.”Shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanydineswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked（吠）ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.41.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Keepthempany.C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.42.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie.A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungryB.feltscaryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghideandseekD.dislikedtheauthor’sdad43.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowrniewasmorethanjustafamilypet？A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.44.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe.A.smiledB.barkedC.rushedtothhemD.triedtobefunny45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie？A.Shy.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Caring.BWhenyou’relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera,thestresses（压力）oftheworldseemamillionmilesaway.Hey,stop!Thisisnovacationyonhavetofinishsomething!Hereliestheproblemfattravelwriterandfoodcritic（评论家）EdieJarolim.“Ialwayslovedtravelingandalwayslikedtoeat,butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingbothofthosethings.”Jarolimsaid.NowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhereinArtsandAntiques,inBrides,orinoneofherthreebooks.ThepleteIdiotTravelGuidetoMexico’sBeachResorts.HerjobintravelwritingbeganSomeeightyearsago.AftergettingaPhDinEnglishinCanada,shetookatestforFrommer’stravelguides,passedit,andgotthejob.AfterworkingatFrommer’s,JarolimworkedforawhileatRoughGuidesinLondon,thenFodor’s,whereshefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU.S.thatshemovedthere.Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsonethirdofheryearontheroad.TherestofthetimeisspentpletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson,Arizona.Asadventurousasthejobsounds,thehardpartisfactcheckingalltheinformation.Sure,it’sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction,butyou’dbettergetthelocal（当地的）museumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone’svacation.46.WhichcountrydoesJarolimhaveinnow？A.Mexico.B.TheU.S.C.TheU.K.D.Canada.47.WhatismostdifficultforJarolim？A.Workingindifferentplacestocollectinformation.B.Checkingallthefactstobewrittenintheguides.C.Finishingherworkassoonaspossible.D.Passingatesttowritetravelguides.48.WhatdoweknowaboutJarolimfromthetext？A.Sheissuccessfulinherjob.B.Shefindsherlifefullofstresses.C.Shespendshalfofhertimetraveling.D.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseums.49.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdventuresinTravelWritingB.WorkingasaFoodCriticC.TravelGuidesontheMarketD.VacationingforaLivingCThousandsofpeoplelivingintheChinesecapitalwillcelebratethestartoftheChineseNewyearbyheadingfortheskiresorts（滑雪场）.NevermindthatBeijing’sdryweatherseldomproducessnow.Itiscoldenoughinwinterforsnowmakingmachinestomakeacoveringforthehillsnorthtothecapital.Andtherapidgrowthofapleasureseekingmiddleclasshasformedthebasisforthisnewcraze（热潮）.SinceBeijing’sfirstskiresortwasopenedtenyearsago,thesporthasenjoyedastonishingincrease.Therearenowmorethanadozenresorts.Clothesmarketsinthecityhaveaddedbrightcoloredskisuitstotheirwintercollections.Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewlyopenedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope.InrecentyearsskiresortsofferingnaturalsnowhaveopenedinChina.Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountryandcan’treallymatchtheequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope.Beijing’sskiingcrazeispartlyaresultoftherecentincreaseinprivate（私有的）cars.Thishasledtothegrowthofaleisureindustryinthecapital’ssuburbs（郊区）,whichuntilthelate1990swereunreachabletoordinarypeople.AccordingtoMr.Wei,about40%ofthevisitorstohisresorteintheirowncars.Therestarebusedinbyschools,businessesorgovernmentoffices.Theproblemismakingmoney.Startingskiresortsrequiresquitealotofmoney;hiringlandfromthelocalgovernment,preparingthehills,buyingsnowmachines,makingsurethereareenoughwaterandelectricitytorunthem,andbuyingskiequipmentforhiringouttocustomers.TheskiresortwhereMr.Weiworkscostnearly$4mtosetup.AndassoofteninChinawhensomeoneesupwithagoodidea,manyothershashinandpricewarsbreakout.Beijingnowofferssomeofthecheapestskitrainingclassesintheworld,thoughwithmostpeoplerathernewtothesport,expectingafewmoredoingthesamejob.50.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout？A.Convenienceforskiersbroughtaboutbyprivatecars.B.Skiingasanewwayofenjoyingone’ssparetime.C.Thingstobeconsideredwhenstartingaskiresort.D.AsuddenincreaseofskitrainingclassesinBeijing.51.WhyaresomeChineselikelytogoskiinginEurope？A.Tovisitmoreskiareas.B.Toskionnaturalsnow.C.Foralargecollectionofskisuits.D.Forbetterservicesandequipment.52.Theunderlinedwords“leisureindustry”inParagraph3refertoA.transporttoskiresortsB.productionoffamilycarsC.businessofprovidingsparetimeenjoymentsDparttimeworkforpeoplelivinginthesuburbs53.Whatisthemainprobleminrunningaskiresort？A.Difficultyinhiringland.B.Lackofbusinessexperience.C.Pricewarswithotherskiresorts.D.Shortageofwaterandelectricity.DCoolestHotelsintheWorldAriauAmazonTowersTheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.Eighttowersmakeupthishotelthatoffersover300rooms.Ifyoureallywanttogetintothespirit,booktheTarzanSuitewhichislargeenoughforabigfamily.You’llbethirtyfeetupintheairandcantravelbetweenthetowersthroughtheirwoodenwalkways.Prices:startingat$300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto$3000fortheTarzanSuite.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:://ariautowersTheIceHotelEverywinterinJukkasjarvi,Sweden,aspecialkindofhotelcalledtheIceHotelisbuilt.Eachyear,worldfamousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice,manyofwhichcanbefoundintherooms.You’llhaveyourchoicebetweenhotorcoldroomsbutyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrueexperience.Prices:startingat$318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:://icehotelPropellerIslandPropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGermanartistEachroomprovidesyouwiththepossibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysinglepieceoffurnitureinthethirtyroomsofthehotelhasbeenhandmadeandeachroomispletelydifferent.You’llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.Prices:startingatjust$91anight,andanadditional（另外）personforonly20extradollars.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:://propellerislandForinformationaboutothercoolhotelsintheworld,visitthewebsite:://bahamabeachclub54.WhatitspecialabouttheAriauAmazonTowershotel?A.Youcansleepintreehouses.B.Youcanchooseanyofthetowers.C.Itisdesignedforbigfamilies.D.Everyroomhasawalkway.55.Formorepersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhavetopayatleast.A.$111B.$182C.$600D.$63656.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttofindoutwhetherthereexistsahotelunderthesea?A.://icehotelB.://ariautowersC.://propellerislandD.htlp://bahamabeachclub57.Whichhotelwouldinviteartiststoetoworkeveryyear？A.PropellerIslandCityLodge.B.AriauAmazonTowers.C.TheIceHotel.D.BahamaBeachClub.EHowwordscameintobeingisunknown.Allweassume（推测）isthatsomeearlymeninventedcertainsounds,inonewayoranother,toexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldtalkwitheachother.Latertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbeputtogethertoshowthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,arecalledwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociationsthethingstheybringuptoourminds.Wordsbeefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwetire,themorecertainwordsbringbacktousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichhavepowerfuleffectsonourmindsandfeelings.Thiscleveruseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle（文体）.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanexpresshismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemcorrectly,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandmon.58.Welearnfromthetextthatlanguagemighthavebegunwith.A.expressionsB.actionsC.signsD.sounds59.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.Thelearningofnewwords.B.TheimportanceofoldwordsC.Therelationofhumanexperiencewithwords.D.Thegradualchangeanddevelopmentofwords.60.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatweshoulddo?A.Usewordsskillfully.B.MakemusicalspeechesC.Learnpoemsbyheart.D.Associatewithlisteners.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。W:Hi,John.M:Hi,Lucy.61W:Yes.I’mrequiredtotellastoryinEnglishbeforethelessonbegins.M:Oh,Isee.62W:You’reright.Ineedtopracticeonthestagebeforetheyalle.M:63W:Yes,here,inmypocket…Oops,whereisit？M:Don’tworry.64W:…No,notinthebag,either.I’mafraidIleftitathome.M:65W:Aha!It’sjustthekeytotheclassroom!Thankyousomuch.A.Gladtoseeyou.B.What’sthestoryabout?C.What’sthataroundyourneck?D.Maybeyouputitinyourschoolbag.E.Doyouhavethekeytotheclassroom?F.You’regoingtoschoolratherearlytoday.G.Soyouwanttogettotheclassroomearliertomakesomepreparation?第三部分写作（共三节；