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题型组合训练九(A)阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2017课标全国Ⅱ)Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30pm1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardⅢ. B.Love’sLabour’sLost.C.AsYouLikeIt. D.TheMerchantofVenice.2.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April. B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday22May. D.OnTuesday29May.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四家大型剧院为了参赛而准备的节目。1.A细节理解题。根据NationalTheatreofChina中的“ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardⅢ”可知,中国国家剧院将会演出莎士比亚的RichardⅢ,所以答案为A项。2.C细节理解题。根据DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)可知,该剧院能够使用手语进行演出,这是这家剧院和其他剧院的不同之处,也就是它的特别之处,所以答案为C项。3.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分第一句话“TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.”可知,这家剧院用希伯来语演出。再结合Date&Time中的Tuesday29May可知,观众可以在这一天看到希伯来语的戏剧演出,所以答案为D项。BTheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)ismostlydesert.However,thishasnotstoppedthecountryfromcreatinggreatbuildingprojects.OnSeptember26,UAEofficialsannouncedanotherambitiousproject—MarsScienceCity.Expansivedesertsandmilesofcoastlinesprovideplentyofoptionsforsaferocketlaunches(发射).AnditspositionontheEarthmakesitespeciallyappealingasthespinoftheEarthprovidesanextrapush,meaninglessfuelisneededtogetpayloadsintoorbit.Alltheseseemtomakeitpossible.TheMarsCityProject,designedbyBjarkeIngelsGroup,orBIG,willprovidearealisticmodeltosimulate(模仿)livingonthesurfaceofMars,theredplanet.ItispartoftheUAE’sMars2117ProjecttoleadtheglobalracetolandhumansonMarsandbethefirsttobuildasettlementthere.SheikhMohammedbinRashid,PrimeMinisterandrulerofDubai,says,“TheUAEseeksinternationalsupporttodeveloptechnologiesthatbenefithumans,andlaythefoundationofabetterfutureformoregenerationstocome.”BuiltoutsideDubai,the1.9millionsquarefeetcityisexpectedtocost$135million.Itwillconsistofseveraldome-shapedlaboratories,similartotheonesimaginedforthefirstMarssettlers.Scientistsfromaroundtheworldwillbeinvitedtoconductresearchtocomeupwithmethodstocreatefood,waterandenergy,usingtechniqueswhichcanbecopiedontotheredplanet.Thelivingspaces,wheretheresearcherscanliveforuptoayear,willsimulatetheplanet’sconditionsasmuchaspossible.Theresearchcitywillalsoincludeamuseumfeaturingfamousspaceachievementstohelpeducateandinspirechildrentoundertakespaceexplorationanddiscovery.TodiscoverwhethertheconstructionmethodworksonMars,themuseum’swallswillbe3Dprintedusingthesandfromthenearbydesert.Now,iftheywouldonlyaddsomelivingquartersforthegeneralpublictoexperiencelifeonMarswithoutleavingEarth,lifewouldbeperfect.4.WhatcanweconcludefromtheUnitedArabEmirates?A.Itisshortoffineweather.B.Itisaniceplaceforlaunching.C.Itcanprovideadequatefuelsupply.D.Ithasthegreatestarchitectsintheworld.5.Whatwillscientistsdointhelaboratories?A.EducatevisitorsontripstoMars.B.DeveloptheMarssettlers’imagination.C.Findwaystoproducefood,waterandenergyonMars.D.Createaclimate-controlledenvironmentforfutureuse.6.Whywillthemuseum’swallsbe3Dprinted?A.Toshowfamousspacetechniques.B.Tomakefulluseofthenearbydesert.C.Toinspirechildrentoloveexploration.D.TotestbuildingskillsusedbyMarssettlers.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.UAEtoBuildMarsScienceCityB.UAE’sGreatExplorationofMarsC.UAEtoBuildtheFirstMarsSettlementD.UAE’sScientificContributiontoHumans答案[语篇解读]文章主要介绍了阿拉伯联合酋长国借助自己国家的地理优势开启火星科学城项目,探索人类住在火星上的方法。4.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段中AnditspositionontheEarthmakesitespeciallyappealingasthespinoftheEarthprovidesanextrapush,meaninglessfuelisneededtogetpayloadsintoorbit.可知,阿拉伯联合酋长国的地理位置为其进行安全的火箭发射提供了便利条件,故选B项。5.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Scientistsfromaroundtheworldwillbeinvitedtoconductresearchtocomeupwithmethodstocreatefood,waterandenergy,usingtechniqueswhichcanbecopiedontotheredplanet.可知科学家实验的内容是找出在火星上制造食物、水和能源的方法,故选C项。6.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段中TodiscoverwhethertheconstructionmethodworksonMars,themuseum’swallswillbe3Dprintedusingthesandfromthenearbydesert.可知,墙壁用3D打印是为了发现这种建造方法在火星上是否适用,故选D项。7.A主旨大意题。通读文章第一段可以看出文章主要介绍了阿拉伯联合酋长国利用自己的地理优势进行火星科学城建设项目,故选A项。C(2018辽宁五校期末联考)DisneyhaspickedChineseactorLiuYifeitoplayMulaninanupcomingfilm,followingaccusationsofHollywoodof“whitewashing”.SeveralHollywoodfilmshavefacedcriticisminrecentmonthsoffeaturingwhiteactorsinAsianroles.RecentfilmsaccusedofwhitewashingincludetheHollywoodremakeofJapaneseanimeGhostintheShell,whichhadScarlettJohanssoninthemainrolewhichwasoriginallyJapanese,andChineseepicTheGreatWallwhichstarredMattDamonasitsleadcharacter.Earlierthisyear,BritishactorEdSkreinwhowascastasanAsiancharacterintheupcomingHellboyremakepulledoutofthefilmsothattherolecouldbe“castappropriately”.ItthenwenttoKorean-AmericanactorDanielDaeKim.Thelive-actionadaptationofthe1998cartoonmoviewilltellthetaleofthewell-knownChineseheroineHuaMulan.Mulanpretendedtobeamantofightinthearmytospareherweakfatherfrombeingforcedintothearmy.ThefilmhasbeenundercarefulexaminationsinceitwasannouncedthatDisneyintendedtoremakeMulan.AnonlinecampaigncallingforanAsianactressintheroleattractedmorethan100,000signaturesbeforeitwasshutonThursday.Liu,nicknamed“FairySister”forherdelicatelooksandpreviousrolesinfantasydramas,iswell-knownasanactress,modelandsingerinChina.The30-year-oldissaidtobefluentinEnglish,havinggrownuppartlyinNewYork.TheHollywoodreportersaidshewaspickedoutfromnearly1,000candidatesforthefilm.Disney’sannouncementonitsblogaboutLiu’scastingwasmetwithdelightonTwitteraswellasonSinaWeibo,China’smicrobloggingnetwork.ManyonlinecelebrateditasawinfordiversityinDisneyfilms.Chinese-AmericanactressMing-NaWen,whovoicedMulanintheoriginalanimatedmovie,alsogaveherstampofapproval.ChinesenetizenscongratulatedLiu,withmanypraisingDisney’schoice.Onecommentersaid,“Needstoknowmartialarts,canalsospeakEnglish,andhasstarquality—itdefinitelyshouldbeLiuYifei.”8.Whichactororactressisnon-white?A.ScarlettJohansson. B.MattDamon.C.EdSkrein. D.DanielDaeKim.9.WhatistrueabouttheupcomingfilmMulan?A.Itisacartoonfilm.B.ItissetinancientChina.C.Ithasdrawnlittleattentionfromthepublic.D.Itisdislikedbyaudienceforbeingcastbyawhiteactress.10.AfterDisney’sannouncement,.
A.everyAmericanwaspleasedB.theChinesegovernmentfelthonoredC.mostfanswelcomedthedecisionD.morepeopleboughttickets11.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextfrom?A.Education. B.Science.C.Entertainment. D.Business.答案[语篇解读]本文主要讲了即将拍摄的电影《木兰》,迪士尼决定选用中国演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。8.D推理判断题。由第二段中的ItthenwenttoKorean-AmericanactorDanielDaeKim.可知DanielDaeKim不是白种人,故选D项。9.B推理判断题。花木兰是中国历史人物,因此电影《木兰》应是以古代的中国为背景的,故选B。10.C细节理解题。由最后一段中的Disney’sannouncementonitsblogaboutLiu’scastingwasmetwithdelightonTwitteraswellasonSinaWeibo,China’smicrobloggingnetwork.ManyonlinecelebrateditasawinfordiversityinDisneyfilms.可知对于迪士尼的宣告,大多数粉丝都乐意接受这个决定,选C。11.C文章出处题。本文主要讲了即将拍摄的电影《木兰》,迪士尼决定选用中国演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。所以这篇文章最可能出现在网站的娱乐版块,故选C项。D(2018辽宁五校期末联考)Researchhasshownthatnearly90percentoftrafficaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.Soouraimisafullyautonomouscarthatgetsridofthecauseofmostaccidents:thedriver.ResearcherHodgsonpointsout,“Forsafety,thefasteryoucanremovehumans,thebetter,evenifthereareunfortunatelyafewaccidentsfromnewcauses.It’saquestionofbalancingthenumberinjuredorkilledbyautonomousvehicleswiththepeoplewhoselivesarepotentiallysaved.”It’sanideathatElonMusk,chiefexecutiveofelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotors,haslongbelieved.Hiscompanyaredeterminedtobethefirsttodeliverafullyautonomousvehicletoconsumers.Lastyear,MuskannouncedthatTesla’s2017goalwas“todoanexampledriveoffullautonomyallthewayfromLAtoNewYork...andhavethecarparkitself.”However,evenTeslaadmitsthatthereareproblemstoovercome—thesoftwareneedsfurthervalidationandtheappropriateregulatoryapprovalneedstobeinplace.Indeed,recentcrashesofTeslavehiclesandGooglecarsconfirmthatthesoftwareisn’treadyyet.TheUKgovernmentappearstoencouragethedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles.It’ssupportingfourcitytrials,publishingtheModernTransportBilltoreduceredtapearoundtheirintroductionandadaptingthelegalsystemtotakeintoaccountproblemssuchasinsuranceliabilitywhenahumanisn’tincontrolofavehicle.Theinsuranceindustryissimilarlyeagertohelpincreaseautonomyincars.AstheAssociationofBritishInsurers(ABI)pointsout,“Morethan90percentofroadaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.”Thiscostsmotorinsurersashocking£20mperdayinclaims.12.WhatdifficultydoesthecompanyTeslaMotorshave?A.Newinventionsmaycausemoreinjuriesanddeaths.B.Thecompanylacksconfidencetomakenewcreations.C.Thesoftwareshouldbemadeofficiallyacceptable.D.Thetrafficregulationhasprove
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