江苏省姜堰市励才实验校2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

江苏省姜堰市励才实验校2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—WhatisZhangLu’stolanguagelearning?—Neverstopstudyingandworkhard.A．service B．secret C．skill2、—MustIsendtheemailnow?—No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't3、Themid-termexamisveryimportant.Wemusttakeit______.A．hardly B．seriously C．carelessly D．possibly4、Makesurethatallthewasteisandsafelydealtwith.A．actively B．closely C．properly D．simply5、PremierLiKeqiangdeliveredtheGovernmentWorkreport_________themorningofMarch1．A．at B．during C．in D．on6、—DoyouknowaboutYuanLongping?—Onlyalittle.ButChinesepeopleareproudoftheman______hybridriceisfamous.A．whoB．whichC．thatD．whose7、Ofcourse,theboywillberecommendedtobethisyear'sTopTenTeenagersinWuxi,becauseheiseasy-going,smartand_____hard-working.A．afterall B．aboveall C．inall D．firstofall8、—Listen!Someoneisplayingtheguitarinourclassroom.Whoisit?—It________beJohn.Heistheonlystudentwhocanplayit.A．can’t B．must C．might9、Insomecases,therelativesofpatientswhowerenot__________withtheirtreatmentmayattackthedoctors.Lawsareneededtoprotectthedoctors.A．satisfied B．scared C．serious D．suitable10、—Theseproblemswillleadtothefailure(失败)oftheplan.—Sowemustsolvethemfirst.A．create B．cause C．controlⅡ.完形填空11、Shyness（害羞）meansfeelingfrightenedwhenyou’rearoundotherpeople.Somechildrenare1shy.Somebecomeveryshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperience.2,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.It’sjusthowmuchtheyfeelshy.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkin3sentences（句子）whentheyareshy.Butsomebecome4shythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervousto5andpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeeting6people,sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbe7foraperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn’tabig8Someexperts（专家）sayshypeoplearegoodatworkingbecausetheythinkmoreand9less.Butremembernottoletgoodopportunities（机会）passyoubyjustbecauseofit.Ifyouhavetosingasongatabirthdaypartyorgivesomeperformancesinfrontofothers,justdoit.There’snothingto101．A．shownB．bornC．thoughtD．seen2．A．ForexampleB．InfactC．SofarD．Firstofall3．A．brokenB．strangeC．differentD．boring4．A．veryB．tooC．quiteD．so5．A．packB．orderC．cookD．serve6．A．newB．foreignC．oldD．friendly7．A．goodB．helpfulC．badD．usual8．A．questionB．exampleC．excuseD．problem9．A．doB．talkC．getD．sleep10．A．thinkaboutB．payattentiontoC．worryaboutD．beafraidofⅢ.语法填空12、Mymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusy1．sheisn’tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soit’shardfor2．(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithinkit’smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3．dishes.I’msureIcandothem4．(good).What’smore,I’m5．(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan’td6．onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe7．(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8．(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9．(do).Justtryyourb10．tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、①Somedays,don’tyouthink,“Wouldn’titbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself?”Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!②AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructuresintoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdownthedirtandstains(污渍)thatdon’tbelongonyourclothes.③Thenanostructuresdon’tbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobebrokendown.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscovertheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper(铜)nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.④Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butitcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.⑤AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25gallons(about94liters)ofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousinglessofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.ButoneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone.⑥“There’smoreworktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachines,”saidDrRajeshRamanathan,“butthisisastrongfoundation(基础).”⑦Sowhat’sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincingclothingmakerstotreattheclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesarebeingmade.1．Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,_____.A．thenanostructurescanbreakdowndirtandstainsonclothesB．peoplecanusetheself-cleaningclothesonrainydaysC．theself-cleaningclotheseasilywearout2．Theunderlinedword“solution”inParagraph3means“”inChinese.A．方案B．溶液C．水盆3．Paragraphs④-⑤talkabout.A．whatadvantagestheself-cleaningclotheshaveB．whathelpstheself-cleaningclothesworkC．howtheself-cleaningclotheswork4．Fromthepassage,welearnthat.A．it’stimetothrowoutourwashingmachinesB．clothingmakerslikethesolutionC．thesolutionisnotonsaleyet5．Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A．DifficultiesinclothescleaningB．CleaningclothesgetseasierC．StepstocleanyourclothesB14、Abeautifulandverysuccessfulactressplayedtheleadroleinanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountryside,butshedidnotwanttogobackthereeverynight,sosheboughtanexpensivehouseinthecentreofthecity,shegotsomebeautifulfurniture(家具)andhadamantopainttheroomsinnewcolours.Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershow,becauseeverybodywantedtoseeit.Soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter’sbill(帐单).Atthebottomofitwerethesewords:“FourhourswatchingMissHallsinganddance:3pounds,”withthisnote:“After5p.m.Iget15shillings(先令)anhourinsteadof10shillings.”1．Theactressboughtahouseinthecentreofthecitybecause_________.A．shelikedtoliveinthebusiestplaceB．shedidn’tliketoliveinthecountryC．herhomewasfarawayfromwheresheworkedD．shedidn’twanttogobacktoherhometownanylonger2．Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatonepoundis_________shillings.A．10B．12C．20D．153．Whatkindofmanwasthepainter?A．Hewasacarefulman.B．Hewasapoorman.C．Hewasnotfriendlytoothers.D．Heknewlittleaboutmusicanddances.C15、Londonusedtobe“foggy”forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy”today.The“fog”wasinfactsmog,amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal(煤)thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1950s,London’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Withinafewyears,theairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomore“pea-soupers”.ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced40or50yearsago.However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfromthefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel(燃料),likegas,isquiteexpensive.However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewer“pea-soupers”inBeijingthanthereusedtobe.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1．WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?A．Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky.B．Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity.C．Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses.D．Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean.2．HowdidtheairinLondonbecomemuchcleaner?A．Therewasnotsomuchfoginthewinterlater.B．Alawwasmadetokeeppeoplefromburningcoalintheirhouses.C．Manyfactoriesinthecitywereclosed.D．Peoplepaidmoreattentiontocleaningtheircity.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pea-soupers”referto?A．SmogB．SmokeC．GasD．Coal4．TheproblemofairpollutionismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolvebecauseof_____reasons.A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four5．Whatdoyouthinkthegovernmentwilldowiththeairpollution?A．Thegovernmentwillaskpeopletoburncoal.B．Thegovernmentwillaskpeoplealwaysusegasinsteadofcoal.C．ThegovernmentwillcloseallthefactoriesinChina.D．Thegovernmentwillpaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.D16、1．Maryhastogettoschoolbefore7:00inthemorning.Onherwaytoschool,wherecanshebuyherbreakfast?A．AtPapaMarko’s.B．AtAppleTreeBakery.C．AtGoodTasteFastFood.D．AtWinnie’sSandwichClub.2．YesterdaywasMary’seleventhbirthday.HerparentstookhertoWinnie’sSandwichClubfordinner.Howmuchdidtheyspend?A．$300.B．$360.C．$480.D．$540.E17、Karenalwayssaidthatshedidn’tlikeherhouseatall.OnedayIaskedwhyshedidn’tlookforanotherhouse.Karenanswered,“IwilllookforanotheronewhenIcomebackfromvacation.”Samhatedhisjob.However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.Everydayhesaidhisworkwasboring.Iaskedhimwhyhedidn’tgiveuphisjobandstartabusinessoftakingphotos.Hisreplywas,“WhenIfinishmycourse,Iwillstartabusiness."Harryworkedforacompanythatallowedhimtoretireearly,buthehadtogetlessmoneyafterheretired.NowHarrybecameveryweakandfounditdifficulttodealwithhiswork.Iwasworriedabouthishealthbecausetoomuchworkwasbadforhim."Whydon'tyouretire,Harry?Dosomethingthatyouwanttodo,"Isaid."IfIwereolder,Iwouldgetmyfullpension.Whenthenextsummercomes,maybeIwill,"Harryreplied.Thereisanoldsayingthatsays:"IfandWhenwereplanted,andNothinggrew."Ayearlater,Karenisstilllivinginthehouseshehates.Samisstillbusywithhisboringjobandhasn'tfinishedhiscourse.Harryisstillworkingandhishealthisevenworse.Thesepeoplehadalotofstressintheirlivesandcouldn’tchangethesituationsbythinking"iforwhen".Lifeistooshortfor"ifsandwhens".Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinking"iforwhen",rememberthesaying:"IfandWhenwereplanted,andNothinggrew."1．HowdidKarenlikeherhouse?A．Shelikedit.B．Shehatedit.C．Shevaluedit.D．Shedidn’tmindit.2．WhatcoursewasSamtaking?A．Tour-guiding.B．Advice-giving.C．Picture-taking.D．House-painting.3．Whydidn’tHarrywanttretire?A．Becausehewasverystrongandhealthy.B．Becausehewasn’tallowedtoretireearly.C．Becausehisworkwasinterestingandrelaxing.D．Becausehewantedtogetfullpayafterretiring.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Samhasfinishedhiscourse.B．Karenlivesinanewhousenow.C．Harryisstillworkinginthecompanynow.D．Theydidn’thaveanystressintheirlivesatall.5．Theunderlinedoldsayingwantstotellus.A．whentogrowplantsB．totakeactionatonceC．tostopworkinghardD．howtochangeyourselfF18、Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries：1Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedaboutSometimes,youknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.2ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestion:☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorheretc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,youcanfindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.1．Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Seven.2．Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_______.A．youshouldtrytofinditout B．youcan’taskforhelpC．youdon'tneedtothinkofways D．youcansitthereworrying3．Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“________”.A．Whyaregradesimportant? B．Whydon’tmyfriendslikeme?C．HowdoIgetreadyforclass? D．Whatdogradesmeantome?4．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanyoudoifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?A．Makeanewfriend. B．Don'ttalktohimorheranymore.C．Haveanotherfightwithhimorher. D．Invitehimorhertoabasketballgame.5．Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A．whoisoftenworried B．whenpeoplearewor