2024届江苏省宿迁市泗阳县重点名校中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

2024届江苏省宿迁市泗阳县重点名校中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、You______paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoral（口头的）test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t2、You________openthedoorbeforethetrainstops.It’sdangerous.A．won’t B．maynot C．mustn’t D．needn’t3、Ihavetoleavenow__Icancatchthelastbus.A．sothat B．becauseof C．until D．assoonas4、––Ididn’tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.Why?––BecauseI_______foranimportantpersonatthattime.A．waswaitingB．iswaitingC．willwait5、—Areyousurprisedattheendingofthemovie?—No,becauseI_________thestory.A．read B．willread C．haveread D．wasreading6、---Oh,IamabigfanofJayChou.I’dliketogotohis2019GuangzhouConcert.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?---Sure.ButweneedtobuyticketsbecausemyfriendsJackandRosearealsohisfans.A．onemore B．moretwo C．twomore D．twoanother7、Makesurethatallthewasteis____andsafelydealtwith.A．exactlyB．naturallyC．properlyD．Actively8、—DidyouwatchthemovieAmazingChina?—Yes.It’soneofmostpopularfilmsthisyear.A．a B．an C．the9、—Couldyougivemeafewonhowtosolvethisproblem?—OK.Letmesee.A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information10、—Doyouknow?—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.A．whydidtheymovehere B．whytheymovedhereC．whendidtheymovehere D．whentheymovedhereⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文):Tomisalittleboy.1hisfirstdayatschoolhestudiesthreewords:I,youandshe.Theteachertellshimhowtomakesentences2thethreewords.Theteachersays,“Iamyourteacher.Sheisyourclassmate.Youaremystudent.”AfterschoolTom'sfather3himwhathelearnsatschool.Tomsays4,“Iamyourteacher.Sheisyourclassmate(pointingtohismother).Youaremystudent.”Hisfathergets5andsays.“Iamyourfather.Sheisyourmother.Youaremyson.”Thenextmorning,theteacherasksTom,“Canyou6thethreewordsnow?”“Yes,”Tomsays.“Iamyour7.Sheisyourmother(pointingtoagirl).Youaremyson.”1．A．At B．In C．On D．To2．A．with B．use C．in D．to3．A．tells B．answers C．talksto D．asks4．A．slow B．quickly C．quick D．slowly5．A．happy B．tired C．surprised D．sad6．A．use B．speak C．understand D．tell7．A．student B．teacher C．father D．sonⅢ.语法填空12、TheValueofaDollarWhenIwasnineteen,Ihadajobatalocalbookstore.Onenight,ayoungcouplecameinandwalkedhereandtherelookingforabook.Theyseemed1．(be)theusualtypetogivemall2．(worker)ahardtime.Whentheycametotheregister(收银处),shewasadollarortwoshortof3．(buy)thebookshewanted.Shelooked4．(disappoint).Ihadacustomerdiscount(折扣)cardanditwasstillactive.Itoldthegirl5．(gentle),“Hangon,don’tworry,you’llhavethemoneytobuythebook.”Iputinmypassword.Shegavemea6．(thank)smile.Withadollarleft,sheandherboyfriendleftthestore.IbelievedthatIwouldneversee7．（they）again.Idon’tremember8．longitwas,buttheydidreturnlaterthateveningjusttobringme9．beautifulcardthatsaid“It’speoplelikeyouwhomaketheworlda10．(good)placetolivein.”I’mdeeplymovedbythelittlegirlandherboyfriend.Infact,theyhavealsomadetheworldalittlebrighter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、PicturesThatDon’tLast“YEARSagowhenIwasattheGrandCanyon,Iremembersomeonecominguptothecanyon’sedge,takingashotwiththeircameraandthenwalkingaway,like‘gotit–done’,barelyevenglancingatthemagnificent(壮观的)scenesprawling(展开)infrontofthem,”LindaHenkel,ascientistatFairfieldUniversity,UStoldLiveScience.Henkelwassurprisedbyhowobsessed(着迷的)peoplearewithtakingpicturesthesedays–beforedinner,duringfriends’birthdayparties,onmuseumtoursandsoon.Youknowpeoplejustlikethat,don’tyou?Theykeeptakingpicturesbecausetheythinkthatithelpsrecordthemoment,butasHenkel’slateststudyhasjustfoundout,thisobsessionmaypreventtheirbrainsfromrememberingwhatactuallyhappened,reportedTheGuardian.Inherstudy,Henkelledagroupofcollegestudentsaroundamuseumandaskedthemtosimplyobserve15objectsandtophotograph15others.Thenextdaythestudents’memoryofthetourwastested,andtheresultsshowedthattheywerelessaccurateinrecognizingtheobjectsandtheyrememberedfewerdetailsaboutthemiftheyphotographedthem.“Whenpeoplerelyontechnologytorememberforthem–countingonthecameratorecordtheeventandthusnotneedingtoattendtoitfullythemselves,itcanhaveanegativeeffectonhowwelltheyremembertheirexperiences,”Henkelexplained.Butthereisalsoanexception:ifstudentszoomed(缩放)intophotographpartofanobject,theirmemoryactuallyimproved,andthosewhofocusedthelens(镜头)onaspecificareacouldevenrecallpartsthatweren’tintheframe.Sobasically,thisstudyissayingthatconstantlytakingpicturescanharmyourmemory.Butshouldn’treviewingpictureswehavetakenhelpwakeupourmemories?Thisistrue,butonlyifwespendenoughtimedoingit.“Inordertoremember,wehavetoaccess（接近）andinteractwiththephotos,ratherthanjustamassingthem,”HenkeltoldTheTelegraph.However,previousresearchhasshownthatmostpeoplenevertakethetimetolookovertheirdigitalpicturessimplybecausetherearetoomanyofthemandtheyaren’tusuallyveryorganizedontheircomputers.1．TheauthormentionedHenkel’striptotheGrandCanyonatthebeginningto______.A．complainaboutsometourists’badhabitsB．givesuggestionsonhowtoenjoyone’stourC．describethegreatviewoftheGrandCanyonD．pointoutpeople’sobsessionwithtakingpictures2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHenkel’sstudyisTRUE?A．Reviewingpicturesalwayshelpspeoplebringbackmemories.B．Takingpicturesinamuseumtourhelpsstudentsrecognizeobjectsbetter.C．Picturesthatfocusonthedetailsofobjectsarelikelytoimprovepeople’smemories.D．Peopleshouldspendmoretimestudyingrealobjectsthantakingpicturesofthem.3．Theunderlinedword“amassing”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A．displaying B．collectingC．introducing D．remembering4．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Someskillstolearnfortakingpictures.B．People’sobsessionwithtakingpicturesanditsinfluence.C．Howpicturesremindusofourpast.D．Howtodealwithpicturesaftertakingtrips.B14、AsanEnglishperson,Icanspeakthreelanguages—English,GermanandFrench,sodoyouthinktheBritishpeopleareverygoodlanguagelearners?Thefactisthattheyaren’t.Somestatistics(数据)fromthesurveydonebytheEuropeanCommission(欧盟委员会)showedthat62%oftheBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.38%speakatleastoneforeignlanguageand18%speaktwoormore.ComparedwiththeBritishpeople,56%ofthepeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakatleastoneforeignlanguageand28%speaktwoormore.FromthisyoucanseethattheBritishpeoplearefamousfornotspeakingforeignlanguagesandthattheyarenotgoodlanguagelearnersinEurope.AndthesurveyalsoshowedthatEnglishisthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguage.ManyEuropeanpeoplecanhaveaconversationinEnglish.That’swhymanypeopledon’tthinkitisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.InBritain,studentsaren’trequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.Thatmeanslearningaforeignlanguageisonlyachoiceatschool.InBritishschoolsit’scommonforchildrentostartlearningaforeignlanguageat11andmanyofthemgiveitupat14.Sowhydon’tstudentscontinuelearningforeignlanguagesatschool?Becausetheythinkit’smoredifficulttogetgoodmarksinlanguagesthaninothersubjectssuchasscienceorhistory.Tosolvethissituation,theBritishgovernmentislookingfordifferentwaystoimprovelanguagelearningatschool.Onewayistostartlearningitatamuchyoungerage.Anotheroneistogiveschoolchildrenmorechoices.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．ThepeopleinEnglandaregoodatlearninglanguages.B．MostofBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.C．Britishpeopleareknownforspeakingforeignlanguages.D．MostofBritishpeoplewanttolearnmorethanonelanguage.2．HowmanywayswilltheBritishgovernmentusetoimprovelanguagelearning?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakEnglishasmuchasBritishpeople.B．OneBritishstudentcan’tgiveuplearningaforeignlanguageuntil14.C．StudentsinBritainprefertolearnscienceorhistoryratherthanlearnaforeignlanguage.D．It’sunusualforBritishstudentsnottolearnaforeignlanguage.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．YoungEnglishlearners. B．SchoolsintheUK.C．SpeakingEnglish. D．ForeignlanguagelearningintheUK.C15、LucaGramberinihasbeenscuba-diving(戴水肺潜水)sincehewasakid.Hisfamilyownsascubacompany.Forthepastthreesummers,Lucahasaddedgardeningtohisunderwateractivities.HehelpsrunNemo'sGarden,aprojecttogrowplantsinthesea.FromMaythroughSeptember,LucaandotherdiversareworkingonNemo'sGardenintheMediterraneanSea,150feetfromthecoastofNoli,Italy.Fivelargeballoon-likeobjects,calledbiosphere(生物圈),holdplantssuchasbeansandstrawberries.Thebiosphereisfilledwithairandplaced20feetbelowthesurface.“Myfathercameupwiththeideabecausehelovesgardeningverymuch,”Lucasaid.AccordingtoLuca,theseaisagoodplacetogrowplantsbecauseunderwatertemperaturesremainstable,changinglittlefromdaytonight.Thebiosphereactslikegreenhouses.Insidetheair-filledbiosphere,freshwaterkeepsevaporating(蒸发),providingtheplantswithagoodenvironmenttogrowin.“Wehavealreadyseentheplants,growfasterandbetter,”Lucasays.“Andtherearefewerstormsthatcanknockdownthebiosphereduringthesummer.”LucahopesNemo'sGardenwillprovideanewwayofgrowingcrops.“ThereisnotenoughlandontheEarth,”hesays.“Andinmanydevelopingcountries,badconditionsmakeitdifficultforcropstogrow.”Thoughtheprojecthasjuststarted,Nemo'sGardenhasachievedsuccessandismovingtodifferentareas.“We'regoingtotrygrowingotherplants,”Lucasays.“Wehopetosetupbiosphereinothercountries.Therearemanypossibilities.”1．Nemo'sGardenisaprojectto________.A．doscuba-divingintheseaB．stopstormsintheseaC．makefreshwaterfromtheseaD．growplantsunderthewater2．HowlongdoLucaandotherdiversworkonNemo'sGarden?A．Onemonth.B．Fivemonths.C．Fourmonths.D．Threemonths.3．Theunderlinedword“stable”inParagraph3means“_______”inChinese.A．平衡的B．正常的C．稳定的D．合适的4．Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthe_______partofanewspaper.A．travelB．scienceC．healthD．sports5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A．GardensintheSeaB．ProjectsforSummerActivitiesC．PlantsinGreenhousesD．ConditionsforCropGrowingD16、TheChang’e-3,namedafteraChinesegoddess,isChina’sfirstspacecraft(航天器)tomakeasoftlandingonthemoon.Itincludesalanderandamoonrover(月球车)calledYutu.TheChang’e-3spacecraftisthesecondphase(阶段)China’slunarprogramme,whichincludesorbiting,landingandreturningtoEarth.ItfollowsthesuccessoftheChang’e-1andChang’e-2spacecraftin2007and2010.ThelaunchofChang’e-3wassuccessful.TheChang’e-3isoneofthemostdifficulttasksinChina’sspaceprogramme,thenewssays.Thenewsaddsthatexploringtheuniverse(宇宙)andseekingpeacefuluseofspacearedreamsofChineseforthousandsofyears.WithalanderandthemoonroverYutu,Chang’e-3soft-landed(软着陆)onthemoonat9:11p.m.Saturday.Yutulaterseparated(分离)fromthelanderandrantothemoonsurfaceearlierSunday.ChinahaschosenthenameYutuforitsfirstmoonrover,afteraworldwideonlinevote(投票)attractedpeopletocomeupwithnames.InChinesefolktale,YutuisthewhitepetrabbitofChang’e,themoongoddess.Chang’etookherpetandflewtowardsthemoon.Shebecameagoddessandhaslivedtherewiththewhiteanimaleversince.1．WhichisthefirstspacecraftlandedsoftlyonthemooninChina?A．Chang’e-1 B．Chang’e-2C．Chang’e-3 D．Yutu2．Fromthispassage,howmanyspacecrafthaveflowntothemoonsuccessfully.A．Three B．Two C．One D．None3．Whodidthemoonrovernameafter?A．aChinesegoddess B．Chang’e C．YutuofChang’e D．awhitepetrabbit4．WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A．Chang’e-2wassetupin2010.B．Yutuisn’tthefirstroverofChina.C．ManypeoplevotedforYutuonline.D．YutuseparatedafterChang’e-3landedonthemoon.5．Thearticlemaybefoundin__________.A．ahistorybook B．afashionmagazineC．ageographybook D．anewspaperE17、TheInternetinfluencesthewayweshop,howwecommunicatewitheachother,howwefindanswerstoquestionsandmuchmore.Butforsometimetherehavebeenconcerns(担心)thattheolderpeoplearebeingleftbehindbecausetheyareunabletouseacomputer.However,thisischangingandseveralcharitiesandcommunitygroupsnowhelpolderpeopletogetonline.PaulRobinsonrunssuchcharity,SeniorsOnline.PaulworkedforanITcompanybeforedecidingtoleavehiswell-paidjobandstartthecharity.Asheexplains,"IusedtospendafewhoursaweekhelpingsomeolderpeopleusetheInternetatthelocallibraryandIcouldseethedifferenceitmadetotheirlives.Itcanbequitelonelyfortheelderlywhentheirchildrenmoveawaytofindworkandstartafamilyoftheirown.Learninghowtouseemailandreceivephotographsoftheirchildrenandgrandchildrenwasawonderfulexperienceforthem.AndwhenIsawwhatabiginfluenceithadontheirlives,IleftmyjobandsetupSeniorsOnline.Weruntrainingcoursessothatolderpeoplecanenjoythesamechancesasus."awaytofindworkandstartafamilyoftheirown.Learninghowtouseemailandreceivephotographsoftheirchildrenandgrandchildrenwasawonderfulexperienceforthem.AndwhenIsawwhatabiginfluenceithadontheirlives,IleftmyjobandsetupSeniorsOnline.Weruntrainingcoursessothatolderpeoplecanenjoythesamechancesasus."OneofPaul'sstudentsis89-year-oldBetty,whohadneverusedacomputerinherlifebeforeshejoinedoneoftheclasses.ThatwassixmonthsagoandBettyhasnowcompletedthecourseandreceivedher"graduation"certificate(证书)."IjoinedaclasssoIcouldlearnhowtouseemailtokeepintouchwithmembersofmyfamily,"shesays."That'sfantasticbutthebestthingofallislearninghowtoresearchmyfamilyhistoryonline.Usingacomputerisabitscary(吓人的)tobeginwithbecauseyouthinkyou'lldosomethingterribleifyoupressthewrongkey.Butyousoonlearnthatyoucan'treallybreakanything—andtheteachersareverypatient.Ithinkallpeoplemyageshoulddoacourselikethis."1．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhistext?A．TohelpPaultogetmoneyforhischarity.B．TodescribehowtheInternetcanbeofhelptoolderpeople.C．Toencouragechildrentokeepintouchwiththeirelderlyparents.D．TotellolderpeoplethattheyhavetolearnhowtousetheInternet.2．PaullefthisjobwiththeITcompanybecause.A．hewantedtoworkinhislocallibraryB．hecouldn'treceivetoomuchmoneyfromitC．hewantedtohelpolderpeopletofindtheirchildrenD．herealizedhowimportanttheInternetwastoolderpeople3．Bettystartedacomputercourse.A．todoshoppingonline B．tosendandreceiveemailsC．togetagraduationcertificate D．toresearchherfamilyhistory4．AccordingtoBetty,_.A．theteacherstakethetimetohelpthemB．itcanbeverydifficulttousethekeyboardC．itdoesn'tmatterifyoubreakthecomputerD．youneedtobepatienttolearntouseacomputer5．WhatmightPaulsayabouttheInternet?A．It'stoodifficultforolderpeopletolearnit.B．Familiesshouldhelpelderlymembersuseit.C．Olderpeopleneeditmorethanyoungpeople.D．Olderpeoplearen'tgettingenoughhelptouseit.F18、LeavingHerMark。Mollyisalittlehose.Afewyeasago，shewasbadlyhurtbyadog.ThedogbitallfourofMollyslegsandleftalargecutinherface.Mollysowner,KayeHarris，tookhertoananimalhospital.DoctorstheretriedtheirbesttosaveMollyslife，butsoononeofherlegsbecameveryinfected（感染）Theonlywaytosaveherlifewastoremovetheleg.Atfist，doctorsthoughtMollywoulddie.ButMollychangedtheirminds.Doctorsnoticedthatsheshifted（转移）herweight,andrestedhergoodlegfromtimetotime.TheyknewthatMollyhadamazingclevernessandastrongwill.Shewantedtolive.SeveraldoctorsoperatedonMolly，andremovedherinfectedleg.Afalse（假的）legwasmadeforheranddoctorsgaveMollyaspecialhorseshoeatthebottomofherfalseleg.Thishorseshoehadastampofasmilingfaceinit！Aftertheoperation，Mollywalkedaroundonallfourlegs，asifnothinghadeverhappenedtoher！Now，witheverystepshetakes，shestampsasmileinthedirt.Wherevershegoes，Mollyleaveshermark.Withoutsayingaword，shespeakstopeoplewithherkindeyes.Evenwhenshewalksaway，sheleavesanimpression.Mollyleaveshermarkinotherways，too.KayeHarristakesMollytoschools，nursinghomes，armybasesandhospitals.Mollyisfamousbecauseshemakespeoplesmileandgivesthemhope.AbookisevenwrittenaboutMolly！Mollyhasbecomeasymbolofhope