2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】阅读理解技能保分练(二)

2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】阅读理解技能保分练(二)阅读理解技能保分练(二)细节理解题——间接信息类A[2020·福州质量检测]Asyoumoveoutofyourteensandintoyour20sand30s,yourmusicaltastesstarttosolidifyandyoulikelyquitkeepingupwithpopularmusic.Now,researchhasfoundtheaverageageatwhichyourmusiclibraryisunlikelytochange:33.Thestudy'sauthorreachedthisconclusionbyanalyzingdataonU．S.SpotifyusersandcomparingittoartistpopularitydatafrommusicintelligencecompanyTheEchoNest.Todeterminetheageatwhichwestopseekingoutnewtunes,theauthorgatheredself­reportedagedatafromSpotifyandlookedatusers'“TasteProfiles”，whichtrackshowmanytimeslistenershavestreamedmusicofindividualartists.TheseartistswerethenmatchedtotheirpopularityrankonTheEchoNest.TheaverageteenlistensalmostonlytomusicamongtheBillboard,thetop200albumsinthecountry,butthismusicrepresentsasmallerpartoftheirstreamingastheyage.Intheirteens,theylistentoalotofthesamemusic,overandoveragain.FrankT.McAndrew,aprofessorofpsychologyatKnoxCollege,explainsthatthat'sthe“mereexposureeffect”atwork,anditbasicallymeans,themorewe'reexposedtosomething,themorewelikeit.Therearemanyreasonswhyapersonmaystopstreamingthecurrenttopmusicalhits,andtheauthorlookedintoonebyidentifyingSpotifylistenerswithlargeamountsofchildren'smusicandnurseryrhymesintheirlibraries.Inotherwords,whenusersmayhavebecomeparents.Butthestudyconcludeswithsomegoodnewsforparents：“Ifyou'regettingolderandcan'tfindyourselfstayingasrelatedtothepopularmusicasyouusedto,havenofear—justwaitforyourkidstobecometeenagers,andyou'llgetexposedtoallthepopularmusicofthedayonceagain！”1．Whathappensafterteensgrowolder?A．Theyquitlisteningtomusic.B．Theirinterestinmusicfades.C．Theychangetheirmusiclibraries.D．Theirmusicaltastesbecomestable.2．Whatisthewayoftheresearch?A．Interviews.B．Analyzingdata.C．Observation.D．Trackingpopularity.3．Howdoteensdeveloptheirmusicaltastes?A．Theylistentothesamemusicrepeatedly.B．Theyactliketheirfavoritepopularstars.C．Theyexperiencedifferentstylesofmusic.D．Theyliketopmusicworldwide.4．What'sthegoodnewsforparentsinthelastparagraph?A．Parentswillregaintheirfaithinmusic.B．Parentswillinfluencetheirteensinmusic.C．Parentswillheartheirfavoritemusicagain.D．Parentswillenjoythemusicforteensagain.B[2020·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性测试]There'soneeasythingyoucandoeverydaytolivelongerandhappier,accordingtoarecentstudy,andithasnothingtodowithdiet,exercise,orcuttingoutbadhabits.Areviewofnearly150studieswithmorethan300,000participantsfoundthathavingactivesocialcirclesdecreasesyourchancesofdyingby50percent,regardlessofage,genderormedicalhistory.“Whenwe'resocial,welivelonger，”Dr.KelliHardingnoted.“Lonelinessismoreofariskfactortohealththanotherknownriskfactors,likehighbloodpressureandobesity.”ThefindingsarewrittenupinDr.Harding'snewbook,TheRabbitEffect,whichisabouthowkindness,ratherthanlaughter,maybethebestmedicine.Thebookgetsitstitlefromafamous1978studyoftherelationshipbetweencholesterol(胆固醇)andhearthealthinrabbits.Researchersaccidentallydiscoveredthatthoserabbitsthatreceivedthemostaffectionfromtheirhumanhandlerslivedmuchlongerthantheothers.Weliveinaworldwheremostofoursocialinteractionshappenthroughourphones.Buttogetthehealthbenefitsofamoreactivesocialcircle,youdon'thavetothrowawayyourdeviceandjoinabookclub.Morecasualinteractionswithneighbors,shopowners,andothersyoumeeteverydaycando_the_trick.Increasingly,thoserelationshipscanstartonline.That'swhereNextdoorcomesin.Thestatedpurposeofthecompanyis“tocultivateakinderworldwhereeveryonehasaneighborhoodtheycandependon”．Whenaskedforadviceononethingyoucandotolivelongerandhappier,Dr.Hardingsaiditperfectly,“Bekind.It'sactuallyprettyamazinghowmucheachpersoncanmaketheworldabetter,kinder,healthierplace.Itreallytakesverylittleandyouneverknowtheimpactyouhaveonsomebody.”5．WhatdoweknowaboutTheRabbitEffect?A．Itstitlecomesfromastudy.B．It'sareportabouthearthealth.C．Laughtercouldcurediseases.D．Rabbitscouldhelplivelonger.6．What'sthepurposeofNextdoor?A．Toadvocateonlineshoppingtosavetime.B．Tooffertheneighborhoodsportsfacilities.C．Tosettletheargumentsamongthefamilies.D．Tocreateaharmoniouscommunitytorelyon.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dothetrick”inParagraph4mean?A．Improvehealthandwellness.B．Setuponlinerelationships.C．Buildahappyandwarmfamily.D．Keepawayfrombadhabits.8．WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.Harding'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Wecanlookforakindneighborhood.B．Weshouldbekindtoanimalsinthewild.C．Everysmallactofkindnesscanmakeadifference.D．Allkindsofsocialactivitiescanmakeabetterworld.C[2020·武汉市高中毕业生质量检测]Yellowisusuallythecolorofhappy,joyfulemotions.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,notallpeopleassociatethecolorwithgoodfeelings.Tofindoutwhatfactorsmightplayarole,researcherstestedanewhypothesis(假设)：Whatifpeople'sphysicalsurroundingsaffecttheirfeelingsaboutcertaincolors?Forexample,ifsomeonelivedincoldandrainyFinland,wouldhefeeldifferentlyaboutthecoloryellowfromsomeonewholivedneartheSaharaDesert?Theresearcherslookedatcolor­emotiondatafromanongoinginternationalsurveyof6,625peoplein55countries.Thesurveyaskedparticipantstorate12colorsonhowcloselytheywereassociatedwithfeelingsincludingjoy,pride,fear,andshame.Theresearcherspaidparticularattentiontothedataforyellow,andanalyzedhowdifferentfactors—includinghoursofsunshine,hoursofdaylight,andtheamountofrainfall—wereassociatedwiththeemotionspeoplereportedforthecolor.Thetwobestpredictorsofhowpeoplefeltaboutyellowweretheannualamountofrainfall,andhowfartheylivedfromtheequator(赤道)．Overall,peopleweremorelikelytoassociateyellowwithjoywhentheylivedinrainiercountriesthatlayfartherfromtheequator,researchersreportedintheJournalofEnvironmentalPsychology.InEgypt,thelikelihood(可能性)ofyellowbeingassociatedwithjoywasjust5.7%,whereasinchillyFinlanditwas87.7%.IntheUnitedStates,withitsmildclimateandamberwavesofgrain,people'syellow­joyassociationlevelswerebetween60%and70%.Theresearchersalsocheckedwhetherassociationschangedwiththeseason—whether,forexample,peopleinacertaincountrylikedyellowmoreinthewinterthantheydidinthesummer.Theyfoundthatopinionsaboutthecolorremainedfairlyconstantallyearround—evenwhentheweatherchanged,thedataonyellow­joyassociationswereasgoodasgold.9．Whatdidtheresearchersdobeforethesurvey?A．TheywenttoFinland.B．Theymadeanassumption.C．Theystudiedcertaincolors.D．Theyanalyzedsomedata.10．Whichofthefollowingaffectspeople'sfeelingsaboutyellow?A．Thechangeableweather.B．Thelengthofdaytime.C．Thegeographicalposition.D．Theamountofsnowfall.11．Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthesurvey?A．Byinterviewingparticipants.B．Bystudyingthedatacollected.C．Bytravelingaroundtheworld.D．Bylookingatcolorcombinations.12．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．Finland:ACountryAdmiringYellowB．YellowAssociatedwithJoyConditionallyC．Color:AnImportantRoleinGoodFeelingsD．Color­emotionDataCollectedInternationally阅读理解技能保分练(三)推理判断题——隐含推断类A[2020·成都市毕业班第二次诊断检测]PeopleoftenaskhowIdecidewheretogo,andIusuallygethesitatedwithmyresponse,asIdon'tactuallyhaveananswertothat.Formorethanthreeyears,Ihavebeenmakingmovementswiththeuniverse,travelingfromonelocationtoanotheratseeminglyrandomintervals.AfriendofminepostedamessageonlineaskingifanybodywasinterestedinajobteachingEnglishinChina.SoIjumpedonacomingplane.Walkingintomyfirstclass,Iwasbombedby16strangechildrenwhocouldn'tunderstandasinglewordoutofmymouth.WhenIwalkedoutofmylastclass,sixmonthslater,Ihadmadeapersonalconnectionwiththem.SomeofmystudentscouldbarelyspeakChineseorEnglish.Butsomehow,throughdeterminationandforce,wewereconnected.EveryclasswasnotonlyalessoninEnglish,butingoodfellowship,beingarolemodel,beingaparent,andbeingafriend.Ibecameafathertosome,anolderbrothertoothers.Iwaslovedandadored,fearedandhated.Ihadtolearndiscipline,andnotonlyhowtodealitout,buthowtodisciplineandconductmyselfasarolemodel.Butinbetweenthediscipline,Ihadtomakelearningafunexperience.AndtheyforgavemewhenIyelledorgotupset.Andwhentheylosttheirtempersorbruisedtheirkneesormissedtheirmommies,Iforgavethem,kissedtheirbruisesbetter,andgavethemashouldertocryon.TeachingEnglishinChinais,byfar,themostemotionallyrewardingandfulfillingthingI'veeverchallengedmyselftodo.Ihavewalkedawayfromthisjobwithasoftenedheart,knowingthatIhavemadeadifferenceinsomanylives.Iwantthat.Iwantmyteachingtobereciprocalbecausetheytaughtmehowtounconditionallyopenmyheartandhowtobeamorelovingandpatientperson.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutthewriterbeforehecametoChina?A．Hedidn'thaveafixedjob.B．Hewasaprofessionalwriter.C．Heworkedinatravelagency.D．Hetaughtinalanguageschool.2．Whatwasthesituationlikewhentheauthormethisstudentsforthefirsttime?A．Hard.B．Exciting.C．Touching.D．Inspiring.3．WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A．Hewascasualandpatient.B．Hewasresponsiblebutsensitive.C．Hewascautiousbutbad­tempered.D．Hewasself­reflectiveandconsiderate.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reciprocal”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Beneficial.B．Interacted.C．Encouraging.D．Acceptable.B[2020·长沙市高三统一模拟]I'minterestedintheRenaissance(文艺复兴),soIlikevisitingancientItaliancities.FerraraiscalledCityoftheRenaissance.WhenIlearnedaboutthiscityontheInternet,Idecidedtopayavisittoit.Thecityhasacertaincharm,butIfinditisn'tasgreatasotherItaliancitieslikeVerona,letaloneVeniceorRome.TheMichelinGreenGuidegivesittwostars,whichisright.Ifirstvisitedthecitycentre.TheCathedralandCastelloEstenseareattheheartofthecity.Bothhavestrikingappearances.IvisitedtheCathedralfirst.CastelloEstenseisalsoworthvisiting,whichowesitsnametothepowerfulEstefamily.Itwasbuiltwithbricksandsurroundedbyamoat(护城河).Atthelowerlevels,thehistoryofthecityandtheEstefamilyaretoldthroughdisplays,andinanotherparttheceilingsareshownthroughmirrorsontheground.Inthenorth,wecanappreciatetheRenaissanceextensionofthetown,withstraightstreetsandmonumentalhouses.ThefamousPalazzodeiDiamantilieshere.WhenIwasvisitingit,itstartedtorain,soaftertakingafewphotosquickly,Icutmyvisitthereshort.Ithadbeenrainingforafewdays.Whentherainceased,IwenttovisitthehistoricalcentreandtheRenaissancebuildings.Afterleavingthere,Ivisitedseveralotherinterestingplacessuchaspalacesandthenarrowstreetsofthedowntown.AfterfourhoursinFerraraIleftbytraintoMantua.ThereIhadamuchbettertime.5．WhydidtheauthorpayavisittoFerrara?A．BecauseitisrelatedtotheRenaissance.B．Becauseitisfullofcharm.C．BecauseitisaveryfamouscityinEurope.D．Becauseitisstronglyrecommendedbyawebsite.6．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofTheMichelinGreenGuide'scommentonFerrara?A．Ridiculous.B．Reasonable.C．Unacceptable.D．Unbelievable.7．HowcouldCastelloEstenseprobablygetitsnameaccordingtothetext?A．Itcamefromthehistoricalbuildings.B．Itoriginatedfromthestraightstreets.C．ItwasnamedafterthepowerfulEstefamily.D．Itwasconnectedtothesurroundingmoat.8．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．ThewriterthoughtFerrarawasasgreatasVenice.B．ThewritervisitedPalazzodeiDiamantiforalongtime.C．ThewriterwasmuchmoresatisfiedwiththetourinMantuathaninFerrara.D．ThewriterwasdisappointedwiththevisittotheCathedralandCastelloEstense.C[2020·潍坊、淄博、东营市高三期末考试]Coralreefs(珊瑚礁)areanintegralpartofsealifeandsustainitbyprovidingshelterandhabitattovariousorganisms.Theyalsosupplyandrecyclenutrientsaswellasenableagrowingfishpopulation,alongwithotherspecies,forahealthyanddiverseecosystem.However,theriseinaveragewatertemperaturesduetoclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandlongtime“coralbleaching”(白化现象)eventsthatdamagetheirhealth,causingfishandotherseaspeciestoabandonthem.Inordertorestorethisdelicateecosystem,scientistsfromtheUKandAustraliaconductedastudythatinvolvedusingloudspeakersunderwaterneardamagedcoralreefstomakethemsoundhealthyandattractfish,potentiallykick­startingthenaturalrecoveryprocessofcoralreefsandtheirdependentlifeforms.ThelocationforthisexperimentwastheGreatBarrierReefintheCoralSea,foundalongsidetheeastcoastofQueensland,Australia.Thesiteisnotedtohavethelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.“Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces—thecrackleofsnappingshrimpandthewhoopsandgruntsoffish.Youngfishconcentrateonthesesoundswhenthey'relookingforaplacetosettle，”saidSteveSimpson,studyco­authorandaprofessorattheUniversityofExeter,UK.Byusingloudspeakerstocopysuchsounds,partsofdeadcoralreefswerefoundtoattracttwiceasmanyfish,comparedtoplaceswherenosoundswereplayed.“Thesereturningfish,arecrucialforcoralreefstofunctionashealthyecosystems.Boostingfishpopulationsinthiswaycouldhelptokick­startnaturalrecoveryprocesses,preventingthedamagewe'reseeingonmanycoralreefsaroundtheworld，”saidleadauthor,TimGordon.9．Whatcausesthephenomenonofcoralbleaching?A．Diversespecies.B．Noisepollution.C．Fishingindustry.D．Climbingtemperatures.10．Whatapproachisintroducedtorecoverthecoralreefs?A．Removingdamagedcoralreefs.B．Usingloudspeakerstokeepfishaway.C．Buildingnewhomesforseaspecies.D．Playingcertainsoundstoappealtofish.11．WhyareSteveSimpson'swordsquoted?A．Toprovidesomefindingsofthestudy.B．Toshowtheprogressoftheexperiment.C．Toexplainreasonsforthenewapproach.D．Togiveanothersolutiontotheproblem.12．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theattemptsareinvain.B．Naturalrecoveryisimpossible.C．Initialsuccesshasbeenachieved.D．Thecoralreefshavereturnedtonormal.阅读理解技能保分练(四)推理判断题——写作意图类A[2020·长沙市高三统一模拟]Ifyou'llbetakingvacationtimeinthecomingyearandplanonflying,herearesomeusefultipsforbuyingacheapticket.WhentobuyIfyou'regoingtobuyticketsfordomestic(国内的)flights,checkpricesonTuesdayafternoons.ThisisanoldtipbutstillusefulbecausemostU．S.carrierscontinuetoreleasesalesonTuesdaymorning,andcompetitorsquicklydroptheirfarestomatchthebetterdeals.WhentoflyWeekdayscontinuetobegenerallycheapertimestoflythanweekendsformostflights.IntheU．S.,thecheapestdaysaretypicallyTuesday,WednesdayandSaturday.Agooditinerary(旅行计划)fortheexpensiveU．S.springbreaktravelperiodisscheduledfromTuesdaytoSaturday;itwillsaveyoumoney(inmostcases)．WheretoflyWecontinuetoseegooddealstoBostonandDenverandmoreandmorenicepricestoChicago,SeattleandWashington,D．C..AsforEurope,therehavebeensurprisingdealsthroughoutthefallandthosewillcontinueintothewinter.DirectflightsvsconnectingflightsComparethepriceofdirectflightswiththatofconnectingflights.Sometimesaddingastoptoyourroutewillsaveyoumoney,anditmightbeenoughtoenduretheextralongflyingday.Anexample:SanFranciscotoRaleigh:$553foradirectflight,$362withonestop.You'dbetterthinktwiceaboutthedirectflightforSanFranciscotoRaleigh.Compare,compare,compareStifle_the_impulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesitetopurchaseticketswithoutdoinganycomparison.Example:Let'ssayyouwanttoflyfromNewYorktoLondonandfigureyourfavoriteU．S.legacycarrierwillgetyouthereforthebestprice—$554foraroundtrip.However,thecomparisonsitealsoshowsacheaperflightfromthesamelegacycarrier($521).Seewhatyou'remissingwhenyoufailtodocomparison?1．WhencanyoupossiblyfindthebestpriceforflightswithintheU．S.?A．OnMondaymorning.B．OnThursdayafternoon.C．OnTuesdaymorning.D．OnSundaymorning.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Stifletheimpulse”probablymean?A．Feelfreetodosomething.B．Suppressthedesiretodosomething.C．Getwellpreparedforsomething.D．Makeaquickdecisiononsomething.3．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Thosewhousuallychoosefirstclassfortheirflights.B．Thosewhowanttofindsuggestionsonwheretofly.C．Thosewhoaretravellingduringthespringbreak.D．Thosewhoarelookingforthebestairlineticketprices.B[2020·福州市高三质量检测]FireCapt.KevinLloydarrivedatthesceneofacaraccidentinWestPoint,Utah,northofSaltLakeCity.Apregnantwomanandherscreaming2­year­olddaughterweretrappedinthecar.Whilehispartner,AllenHadley,wastendingtothedriver,Lloydcouldn'tgetthefrightenedgirltocalmdown.Hesawshewasholdingseveralbottlesofnailpolish,andthenhehadabetteridea.Heaskedherifshewantedtopainthisnails.Soonhereyeslitup.Atthesametime,Hadleyshoweduptocheckonthescene.Lloydhadcalmedherdownandwasintheprocessofgettinghisfingerspainted.ThenHadleyjustputhishandinthere.Thegirlbegantocolorhisnailspink.Bythistime,shewasnotonlycalm,butshewasalsohappy.Thegirl'smotherwasnotinjured.Shethankedthemforhelpingherdaughterfeelbetter,andtheyallchuckled,_lookingatthenails,andtooksomephotos.Thefirefightersbroughtthephotosbacktotheheadquartersandshowedthemaround.Thedepartmentputthemuponthesocialmedia,andthousandsofpeopleresponded,withmanythankingthefirefightersforgoingoutoftheirwaytocalmdownafrightenedgirl.FireChiefMarkBecraftsaidhehadbeensurprisedatalltheattention.Hesaidhewasproudofhisfirefighters,andaddedthathehadknownmembersofthedepartmentwhohaddonemanythingsthatweren'tpartofthejob.Afterthefact,LloydandHadleyhadasmallmattertotendto:thelayersofpolishontheirnails.Theyboughtabottleofnailpolishremover,andusedalmostallofit.4．Whywasthe2­year­oldgirlfrightened?A．Shewascaughtinanaccident.B．Hermotherwasbadlyinjured.C．Hernailswerehurtbythebottles.D．Shewasafraidofseeingfirefighters.5．Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“chuckled”inParagraph4?A．Sighed.B．Shouted.C．Laughed.D．Hugged.6．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetwofirefighters?A．Knowledgeable.B．Caring.C．Humorous.D．Courageous.7．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toaskustolearntocalmdownintimesofdanger.B．Tospeakhighlyofthewarm­heartedfirefighters.C．Tointroducethelittlegirlwholikespaintingnails.D．Topraisethetwofirefighterswholearntodecoratenails.C[2020·开封市高三模拟]Cattlemanure(粪肥)hasbecomeoneoftheworld'sgreatestenvironmentalkillers,butoneDutchartistisusingchemistrytoturnitintosomethingthatisbotheco­friendlyandvaluable.Inrecentyears,scientistsaroundtheworldhavemadegreatprogressintheirattemptstorecyclecattlemanure,includingturningitintonaturalfertilizer,buttheartistJalilaEssaïdiinEindhovendidn'tthinktheywereefficientenoughtosolvetheglobalmanureproblem.Soshestartedonherveryownsolution,onethatapproachedanimalwasteasavaluablematerialthatcouldbeprocessedintousefulproducts.Shestartedbyseparatingthewaste,withthedrymanureusedtogetpurecellulose(纤维素)fromthegrassthatcowseat.Fromthewetmanure,shegotacidsusedtocreateanaturalliquidplasticwhichwasusedtomakefibersthatarelaterturnedintofabric(materialusedformakingclothes)．ThisnewmaterialwasnamedMestic,frommest,theDutchwordformanure.Essaïdiclaimsthatithasthesamefunctionasplasticfromfossilfuels,butisbiodegradable(可生物降解的).Betteryet,thedegradabilitycanbedealtwithinthelab,makingitpossibletocreatematerialsthatlastfordifferentperiodsoftimedependingontheirpurposes.“Thisisnotthefirsttimescientistshavebeenlookingforwaystosolvethemanureproblem,butitisthefirsttimemanurehasbeenconsideredasavaluableresource，”theDutchartistsaid.Lastyear,JalilaEssaïdipartneredthecityofEindhoventoproduceafashionshowusingMestic­basedfabrics.HerMesticcollectionwassoimpressivethatclothinggiantH&MawardedhertheGlobalChangeAwardanda$1millionprize.AndcowmanureisjustthebeginningofJalilaEssaïdi'sexperimentswithanimalwaste.“Aftercows,we'lldealwithpigsandotheranimals，”shesaid.8．Whyhastheauthorwrittenthetext?A．Tosuggestpracticalwaystodealwithcattlemanure.B．ToadvertisesomeclothesmadebyaDutchcompany.C．Tointroducehowanartistturnscowmanureintoclothingmaterial.D．Topersuadepeopletopurchaseproductsmadefrommanure.9．WhichisthecorrectorderofmakingMestic­basedclothing?A．Acids→liquidplastic→manure→fabric→fibers→clothing.B．Manure→acids→liquidplastic→fibers→fabric→clothing.C．Liquidplastic→manure→fabric→fibers→acids→clothing.D．Fibers→manure→acids→fabric→liquidplastic→clothing.10．WhatdoweknowaboutMestic?A．Itssmellisratherterrible.B．Itismadefromfossilfuels.C．ItsnamehasaDutchorigin.D．Itcanonlybemadeinthelab.11．WhatdoJalilaEssaïdi'swordsinthelastparagraphmean?A．Somethingmoreneedstobedoneaboutcowmanure.B．Shewillswitchtootheranimalswasteinthefuture.C．Whatexperimentstodonextreallypuzzlesher.D．Thefutureoffashionableclothingisoptimistic.阅读理解技能保分练(二)A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——人们对流行音乐的关注会随着年龄的增长而停滞[文章大意]本文说明了青少年通过重复听相同的流行音乐来发展他们的音乐品味。当青少年长大后，他们音乐品味会渐渐稳固，很可能会停止追随流行音乐。一项研究通过分析数据确定了人们不再物色新音乐的年龄并分析了人们停止追求流行音乐的原因。1．答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“Asyoumoveoutofyourteensandintoyour20sand30s,yourmusicaltastesstarttosolidifyandyoulikelyquitkeepingupwithpopularmusic.”可知，随着青少年年龄增长，他们的音乐品味开始稳固下来，他们很可能会停止追随流行音乐。故选D。2．答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段“Thestudy'sauthorreachedthisconclusionbyanalyzingdataonU．S.SpotifyusersandcomparingittoartistpopularitydatafrommusicintelligencecompanyTheEchoNest”可知，本文介绍的研究方法是分析数据。故选B。3．答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第四段第二句“Intheirteens,theylistentoalotofthesamemusic,overandoveragain.”以及第三句中的“themorewe'reexposedtosomething,themorewelikeit”可推知，青少年们通过重复听相同的音乐来发展他们的音乐品味。故选A。4．答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“justwaitforyourkidstobecometeenagers,andyou'llgetexposedtoallthepopularmusicofthedayonceagain！”可知，当他们的孩子步入青少年时期，家长们又可以享受属于青少年的音乐了。故选D。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——健康生活——积极参与社交活动能延年益寿[文章大意]研究发现，孤独比高血压、肥胖等对人的健康危害大，而积极的社交活动能延长人的寿命。本文还介绍了成为友善的人能让人活得更久、更快乐。5．答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“Thebookgetsitstitlefromafamous1978studyoftherelationshipbetweencholesterol(胆固醇)andhearthealthinrabbits.”可知，《兔子效应》这本书的书名来自1978年所做的一项兔子中胆固醇和心脏健康的关系的研究，故A项正确。6．答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第四段尾句“Thestatedpurposeofthecompanyis‘tocultivateakinderworldwhereeveryonehasaneighborhoodtheycandependon’．”可知，Nextdoor的目的是建立一个更友善的世界，在那里每个人都有一个可以依靠的社区，故D项正确。7．答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据第四段第二句可知，为了从一个比较积极的社交圈中得到健康好处，你不用扔掉你的设备，加入一个书友会；结合第三句“Morecasualinteractionswithneighbors,shopowners,andothersyoumeeteverydaycandothetrick.”可知，和邻居、商店店主以及你每天遇到的人较随意的互动可以改善健康状况。故A项正确。8．答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据尾段Dr.Harding所说的话“Bekind.It'sactuallyprettyamazing...youneverknowtheimpactyouhaveonsomebody.”可知，Dr.Harding告诫人们要善良。他认为每个人都能让世界变得更美好、更友善、更健康，而且只需要付出很少；你永远不知道你对某个人的影响。据此可以推知，每一个小的善举都会有作用，故C项正确。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——客观环境与人对黄色的感觉之间的关系[文章大意]研究人员通过研究一项有关颜色和情绪的调查数据发现，人们对黄色的感觉与年降雨量和他们住的地方离赤道的距离有关，而与季节变化的关联性不大。9．答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Tofindoutwhatfactorsmightplayarole,researcherstestedanewhypothesis(假设)”可知，在进行这项调查之前，研究人员提出了一个假设。故选B。10．答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句“Thetwobestpredictorsofhowpeoplefeltaboutyellowweretheannualamountofrainfall,andhowfartheylivedfromtheequator(赤道)．”可知，人们对黄色的感觉的两个最好预示物是年降雨量和他们住的地方离赤道的距离。由此可知，地理位置影响人们对黄色的感觉。故选C。11．答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“Theresearcherslookedatcolor­emotiondatafromanongoinginternationalsurveyof6,625peoplein55countries.”可知，研究人员是通过研究收集的数据来进行该项调查的。故选B。12．答案与解析：B考查主旨大意。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现——不是所有人都把黄色与令人愉快的情绪联系在一起。研究人员通过研究相关调查数据，分析了不同的因素是如何与人们对黄色的感觉联系在一起的。由此可知，B项最适合作本文标题。阅读理解技能保分练(三)A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——作者在中国教英语的经历[文章大意]本文主要讲述了作者在中国教英语的经历及感悟。1．答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Formorethanthreeyears,Ihavebeen...seeminglyrandomintervals.”可以推断，作者在来中国之前并没有稳定的工作，故A项正确。2．答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Walkingintomyfirstclass,Iwasbombedby16strangechildrenwhocouldn'tunderstandasinglewordoutofmymouth.”可推知，作者第一次见到学生时，情况是很艰难的，故选A。touching意为“动人的，令人同情的”；inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”。3．答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Ihadtolearndiscipline,andnotonlyhowtodealitout,buthowtodisciplineandconductmyselfasarolemodel.”可推知，作者善于自我反思，并结合“Iforgavethem,kissedtheirbruisesbetter,andgavethemashouldertocryon.”可推知，作者是体贴的，故选D。4．答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。本句是一个主从复合句，根据原因状语从句“becausetheytaughtmehowtounconditionallyopenmyheartandhowtobeamorelovingandpatientperson.”可知，因为作者的学生教会了他如何无条件地敞开心扉，如何成为一个更有爱心、更有耐心的人，所以他希望自己从事的教学工作是互惠的(自己和学生都有所收获)，B项的含义与画线词的含义最为接近，故选B。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——参观文艺复兴之城[文章大意]作者对文艺复兴感兴趣，所以作者喜欢参观意大利的古老城市。费拉拉被称为文艺复兴之城，作者在网上了解了这座城市之后决定去参观。本文介绍了这座城市的一些地方并讲述了作者的参观过程。5．答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段前两句可知，作者对文艺复兴感兴趣，费拉拉被称为文艺复兴之城，即它与文艺复兴有关，所以作者去参观了费拉拉，故A项正确。6．答案与解析：B考查细节理解。题干问的是作者如何看待《米其林绿色指南》对费拉拉的评价。根据第二段中的“butIfinditisn'tasgreatasotherItaliancitieslikeVerona,letaloneVeniceorRome.TheMichelinGreenGuidegivesittwostars,whichisright.”可知，作者认为费拉拉不如像维罗那等的意大利城市好，更不用说威尼斯和罗马了，《米其林绿色指南》给这个城市评两颗星是合理的，故B项正确。7．答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段第五句可知，埃斯坦塞城堡的名字起源于强大的埃斯特家族，即以这个家族的名字而命名，故C项正确。8．答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据尾段最后两句可知，作者在曼图亚度过了更加愉快的时光，并结合第二段尾句可推知，与费拉拉相比，作者对于曼图亚之旅更满意，故C项正确。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——研究发现——为了恢复脆弱的生态系统，在受损的珊瑚礁附近使用水下扩音器[文章大意]气候变暖、水温上升导致了珊瑚白化。为了恢复脆弱的生态