2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】50分阅读理解提分练(四)

2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】50分阅读理解提分练(四)50分阅读理解提分练(四)阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2020·绵阳市高中第三次诊断性考试]Therecentfewweekshavebeentheperfecttimeforagoodbookandherearesomegoodonesthatallowreaderstogetcompletelylostinanotherworld.WatchMeDisappearIfyoulikemysterieswiththefamilydrama,JanelleBrown'sbest­sellingthrillerisforyou.Thestoryfollowsawealthywifeandmomwhogoesonahikeandneverreturns.Herlonelyhusbandandteenagedaughter,Olive(who'sdealingwithherownproblems),areconfusedwithsorrowwhiletryingtofindoutwhathappens.TheBoyfromtheWoodsIfyoupickuponeofHarlanCoben'sbooks,youwon'tbeabletoputitdown.Hismysterystorieskeepreadersfascinated.TheBoyfromtheWoodsissuretosatisfyfansbyitstwisty,heart­racingplotsfilledwithinterestingandexcitingatmosphere.Thisisthebooktoreadifyoulovemasterfulsurprises.HowtoWalkAwayKatherineCenter'sbest­sellingnovelfollowsayoungwoman,Margaret,withherperfectfianc，apilotwhotakesheronanupsettingflightthatchangesherlifeforever.ReadersadoreMargaret'swisdomandhumorasshefacesachangedworldandfiguresoutwhatlovereallylookslike.TheLastOneLeftThisnovel,firstpublishedin1967,stillattractsreadersdecadeslater.NovelistDeanKoontzwrotetheintroductiontotherecentedition,wherehedescribesreadingeachofJohnD．MacDonald'snovels“atleastthreetimes,someofthemtwice”.Thisisyournextreadifyouwanttobesweptawaybyamasterpieceofthemysteryandexcitement.1．WhatisWatchMeDisappearprobablyabout?A．Afamilyouting.B．Teenagerproblems.C．Sorrowatadeadmom.D．Mysteriousdisappearanceofawoman.2．Whichbookdealswithlove?A．HowtoWalkAway.B．TheBoyfromtheWoods.C．WatchMeDisappear.D．TheLastOneLeft.3．WhoistheauthorofTheLastOneLeft?A．DeanKoontz.B．JohnD．MacDonald.C．KatherineCenter.D．HarlanCoben.B[2020·太原市高三年级模拟试题(一)]WhenSarahWishniareceivedaniPadfromherdaughter,shesaid,“It'sallGreektome.”MaxRosenblumshowedherhowtosocializeonsocialmediaandshoponlinewithhernewdevice.WithMax'shelp,ElenalearnedtogiveorderstoSiri,MikefamiliarizedhimselfwithWazeandHoneybegansearchingforinformationaboutmovies,restaurantsandbooksonhersmartphone.Maxis16,arisingjuniorinDavie.HisstudentsareresidentsofCoralGables,fascinatedbytechnologyandeagertolearnaboutthisbravenewworldofit.Maxbeganofferinghistechnologycoachingforseniorsayearago,afterhehelpedhisgrandmotherwithheriPhoneandiPad.Hetaughtherhowtotextandusesocialmedia.HealsodownloadedScrabble,anapp,forhertoplay.“Shelovedit，”hesaid,notwithoutatraceofpride.Thatexperienceinspiredhimandhisparents,AdamandHeather.Theylaunchedawebsite,.Healsorecruited(招募)otherteenstoteachtheone­on­onelessonsinCoralGables.Theseteenagersgototheretirementcommunitiesatleastonceamonth.Thoughteachingaclassmightappeartobemoreexpedient,_soonMaxfoundoutthatgroupsessionssimplydidn'twork.“Peopleareatdifferentlevels,anditwashardtoteachthatway，”hesaid.“It'smuchbettertogivethemindividualhelp.”“Mostpeoplecomemorethanonce，”headded.“Ihavemyregulars.”“Firstheshowedmehowtogetmyemailonthephone，”Rosen,88,said,“andthenhewroteupashortstep­by­stepguideformesoIcouldremember.”Maxadmitsthatteachingolderadultstakestime,buthefigureshe'salsopayingitforward.“MaybewhenI'm87andthere'snewtechnology，”hesaid,“somebodywillteachme,too.”4．WhatcanweinferaboutSarahWishniawhenshereceivedtheiPad?A．Shehadnointerestinit.B．Shecouldshoponline.C．Shehadsomedifficultyusingit.D．Shemanagedtouseitbyherself.5．WhydidMaxbeginteachingseniorstousesmartdevices?A．Becausehewasfamiliarwiththenewtechnology.B．Becauseheenjoyedtalkingwithseniorresidents.C．Becausehewantedtoapplythenewtechnology.D．Becausehegotinspiredafterteachinghisgrandma.6．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“expedient”underlinedinparagraph2?A．Exhausting.B．Practical.C．Profitable.D．Creative.7．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Asciencebook.B．Atravelguide.C．Alocalnewspaper.D．Aproductintroduction.C[2020·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性测试]Chinaissettojoinagrowingnumberofcountriesthataretakingstrictmeasuresonsingle­useplasticitems,withmultiplebansexpectedtocomeintoforcegraduallywithinthenextsixyears.Thenewpolicy,announcedonSunday,willfirsttakeeffectinmajorcities,fromwhichmanyofthenon­biodegradable(非生物降解的)plasticsfoundintheworld'soceansoriginallycome.TheuseofplasticbagsissupposedtostopinChineselargecitiesbytheendoftheyear,whereassmallercitiesandruralareaswillhaveitbanneduntil2022.Amongotheritemsaresingle­usestrawsandmanydisposable(一次性的)items.Theeffortisdescribedasaglobal“waronplastic”．Between1950and2015,plasticproductionhasrisenfrom2milliontonsannuallyto381milliontonsworldwide,whichhasseenariseinpoliciestoreducedependenceonplastics.Extremelystrictstepshavebeentakeninmanyplaces.LastAugust,thePakistanigovernmentbannedallsingle­useplasticbagsinthecountry'scapitalregion,hometosome1.5millionpeople.Whileenvironmentalprotectiongroupscelebratedthemove,industryrepresentativeswarnedthatitwouldcomeatahugefinancialcost.“Theyshouldfirstfindnewjobsfortheplasticfactoryworkersandthenbanthebags，”38­year­oldfruitsellerNazeerAbbasitoldTheWashingtonPostlastyear.Lastspring,theEuropeanParliamentvotedtobanmanysingle­useplasticitems—includingplates,strawsandcups—by2021.Italsovotedtoincreaserecyclingtargets.ManyEUmemberstatesalreadyhavebuiltsystemstoencouragecustomerstoreturnplasticbottlesforrecycling.8．Whatarethemultiplebanstargetedat?A．Recyclableglassbottles.B．Reusableshoppingbags.C．Degradableplasticstraws.D．Disposableplasticplates.9．HowwillChinacarryoutthenewpolicy?A．Bybanningplasticsonceandforall.B．Bytakingmeasuresstepbystep.C．Byconductingitinbigcitiesonly.D．Byperformingitinsmallcitiesfirst.10．HowdoesNazeerAbbasifeelabouttheworkersaccordingtoparagraph4?A．He'sworried.B．He'sannoyed.C．He'spuzzled.D．He'sdisappointed.11．Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A．Toexplainthecausesofplasticpollution.B．TooffertipsonChineseplasticproduction.C．Tosharehisownideasaboutplasticrecycling.D．Tointroducedifferentbansonsingle­useplastics.D[2020·兰州高三诊断考试]Morethan11,000scientistsarewarningthattheEarth,intheirwords,“clearlyandunequivocally(明确地)facesaclimateemergency”.Thescientistsrepresentseveralfieldsofstudyandcomefrom150countriesaroundtheworld.TheyapprovedareportthatappearedinthepublicationBioScienceearlierthismonth.Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface“untoldhumansuffering”ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.ThreeleadersofthestudyarefromtheUnitedStates.TheyworkedonthestudywithscientistsfromuniversitiesinSouthAfricaandAustralia.Thisisthefirsttimealargegroupofscientistshavejointly(共同地)usedtheword“emergency”whentalkingaboutclimatechange.“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation，”thestudysaid.“Climatechangehasarrivedandisacceleratingfasterthanmanyscientistsexpected.”Thereportidentifiedfiveareasthattheworldneedstodealwithimmediately.Thescientistsappealedtonationstouseenergymoreefficientlyandcuttheiruseoffossilfuels.Theysuggestedthatlawmakersapprovetaxesontheburningofcarbon­basedfuels,suchascoal,oilandnaturalgas.Thereporturgespeopletomovetowardmoreofaplant­baseddiet.Otherareasofconcernincludepreventingthedestructionofforestsandpermanentlossofsomeplantandanimalspecies.Thereportnotedthatitwillmostlikelytakestrongactionbythepublictomovepoliticianstoapprovelastingpolicychanges.Thescientistsadded,“Webelievethattheprospects(前景)willbegreatestifdecision­makersandallofhumanityquicklyrespondtothiswarninganddeclarationofaclimateemergency,andacttosupportlifeonplanetEarth,ouronlyhome.”12．Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheydon'tstoptheactivitiesthatinfluencetheclimatechange?A．Theywillhavenoplacestolivein.B．Theywillbefinedandlosetheirjobs.C．Theywillbecomeboredwiththeirlife.D．Theywillgothroughalotofsufferings.13．Whathavepeopledonewhenfacingtheclimatechangeinthepast40years?A．Theyhaveignoredthescientists'warning.B．Theyhavesolvedtheproblemsuccessfully.C．Theyhavetalkedtoomuchbutdonetoolittle.D．Theyhaverealizedtheproblemisn'tthatserious.14．Inwhichparagraphcanwefindtheadvicefromthescientistsaboutwaystocontroltheclimatechange?A．Paragraph1.B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph3.D．Paragraph4.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Scientists'HardWorkofSavingtheEarthB．TheImportantReasonsforClimateChangeC．TheImpactofHumanActivitiesonClimateD．Scientists'WarningofaClimateEmergency第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2020·重庆市高三第一次调研]IntheearlydecadesofthePeople'sRepublicofChinafoundedin1949,duetothepoortransportationandcommunicationsystem,itwashardforpeoplelivingandworkingfarawayfromtheirhometowntovisittheirfamiliesorstayintouchregularly.Sotoenablepeopletogettogetherwiththeirnearanddearonesatleastonceayear,__16__.Itwasdecidedthateveryyear,amarriedcouplecouldhavefamilyleavefor30daystoseeeachother__17__；iftheylivedtogether,theycouldhave20daystovisittheirparentseveryfouryears.__18__.Aregulationwasissuedin1958andthesystemwasimprovedthroughmoreregulationsintheearly1980s.However,nowadays,thankstotherapiddevelopmentoftransportandcommunicationsmeans,it'smucheasierforpeopletoeithercontacttheirdearonesfrequentlyorvisitthem,__19__.Besides,asthefamilyleaveschemecoversonlythosewhoworkingovernmentdepartmentsandstate­ownedenterprises,itisincreasinglybeingregardedasanoutdatedpracticeandaprivilegeenjoyedbyasmallgroupofpeople.__20__.Whilethisisbackedbythosewhodon'thavefamilyleave,itisstronglyopposedbythosewhodo.Also,somesaythattheissueisnotwhetherfamilyleaveshouldbecanceled,butiswhetherChina'scurrentholidayandleavesystemshouldbereformedinitsentirety.A．theychoosetolivetogetherB．iftheylivedindifferentplacesC．thefamilyleavewasintroducedD．nomatterhowfarawaytheyareE．Singlepeoplecouldenjoy20days'leaveannuallytovisittheirparentsF．ThereisasuggestionthatthesystemshouldbecanceledtokeepupwiththetimesG．Foremployeeswithchildren,regularuseoffamilyleavewastoincreaselifesatisfaction50分阅读理解提分练(五)阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2020·广州高三调研]PopularTicketsofStagecoachBusdayriderDayriderTravelasmuchasyoulikeinonedayWithStagecoachDayriderbusticketsyoucanmakeasmanyjourneysasyoulikeforoneday.Theyoffermorevalueformoneythanbuyingasingleorreturn,asyoucantravelonallStagecoachbuseswithinyourchosenticketzone.BuyticketsusingtheStagecoachBusApporbuythemonthebus.Withthecontactlesspaymentnowavailableonallourbuses,youdon'tneedtoworryaboutfindingthecorrectchange！bus&boatBusandBoatUnlimitedbustravelforonedayintheselectedzone,plusaboatrideExplorethecountrysideonbuses,thenenjoythefinemountainviewsfromthedeckofaboat.Youcanboardoneofourmanyboatsorsteamerslocatedatfourofthedistrict'smostoutstandinglakes.Stagecoachhascombinedbus&boatticketswhichareavailableforConistonWater,DerwentWater,UllswaterandWindermere.sightseeingticketsSightseeingTicketsNevergetlostanddon'tmissathingHoponandhopoffalldayasmuchasyoulikeatanyofthebusstopsontherouteandseeallthebestsightsandattractionsyourchosentownorcityhastooffer.You'llalsolearnlotsofhistoryalongthewayfromoneofourexpertguides.studentticketsStudentTicketsFlexiblestudentbusticketsAreyouastudentandgettingreadyforthenewterm?YoucantravelforalotlessmoneywithStagecoach'sstudentbustickets.You'llneedacurrentstudentIDcardwithaphototobuyaStagecoachstudentticket.ThenameonyourIDcardwillneedtomatchthenameonyourticket.1.Whatistrueaboutthe“Dayrider”ticket?A．Youneedthecorrectchangetobuyit.B．Youcanuseittotravelanywhereinthecity.C．Itcanbepurchasedwithyourmobilephone.D．Itcanbeusedinanybuscompany.2．Ifyouwanttogosightseeingaroundoneofthelakeareas,whichticketisthemostsuitable?A．Dayrider.B．BusandBoat.C．SightseeingTickets.D．StudentTickets.3．Whatisneededifyouwanttobuyastudentticket?A．Aphotoofyourself.B．Yourname.C．Thebusapp.D．AvalidstudentIDcard.B[2020·北京市西城区高三统一测试]ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachinBrazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytale,butit'strue!71­year­oldretiredbricklayerJoao,wholivesinanislandvillagejustoutsideRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,foundthesmallMagellanicpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin2011.Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast.Joaorescuedthepenguin,namingitDinDin,cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishtorebuilditsstrength.Afteraweekofrecovery,Joaoattemptedtoreleasethepenguinbackintothewild.However,DinDinhadalreadyformedafamilybondwithhisrescuerandwouldn'tleave.“Hestayedwithmefor11monthsandthen,justafterhechangedhiscoatwithnewfeathers,hedisappeared，”Joaorecalls.“Ilovethepenguinlikeit'smyownchildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme，”JoaotoldGlobo.“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Hepecks(啄)themiftheydo.Heliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowers,andallowsmetofeedhim.”ProfessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefishermanforGlobo,toldTheIndependent,“Ihaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell.”However,environmentalistswarnthat,whilehundredsoftheMagellanicspeciesareknowntonaturallymigrate(迁徙)thousandsofmilesnorthinsearchoffood,therehasbeenaworryingriseinthephenomenonofoceaniccreatureswasheduponBrazil'sbeaches.ProfessorDavidZeefromRiodeJaneiro'sStateUniversity,saidtheincreaseisdueinparttoglobalclimaticchanges.ProfessorZeeaddedthatseaanimalsfaceincreaseddangerfromleakedtankeroil.LuckilytheendingforJoaoandDinDinhasbeenahappyone,eventhoughitisillegalinBraziltokeepwildanimalsaspets.ProfessorKrajewskisaid,“Professionalswhoworkwithanimalstrytoavoidrelationshipslikethisoccurringsotheyareabletoreintroducetheanimalsintothewild.ButinthissinglecasetheauthoritiesallowedDinDintostaywithJoaobecauseofhiskindness.”4．EveryyearDinDinswimsalongdistancetoabeachinBrazilto________.A．avoidbeingkilledB．meethisrescuerC．escapefromoceancurrentsD．findmuchmorefish5．WhenDinDinwasfoundin2011,________.A．hewasdyingB．hewasrunningonthebeachC．hewasrestingonarockD．hewascleaningoiloffhisfeathers6．WhatcanwelearnaboutJoaofromthepassage?A．Heisnotallowedtokeepthepenguinasapetbytheauthorities.B．Heoverprotectsthepenguinbykeepinghimawayfromothers.C．Hiscontactwiththepenguinisencouragedbyprofessionals.D．Hiskindnesswinsthepenguin'strust.7．Thestoryinthepassagemainlyshows________.A．theenvironmentalimpactonwildlifeB．thelovebetweenhumansandwildlifeC．thetendencyofwildlifetobondwithhumansD．theprotectionofthreatenedwildlifebymankindC[2020·贵阳市四校高三年级联考(四)]Everyyear,thousandsofteenagersparticipateinprogramsattheirlocalartmuseums.Butdoanyofthemremembertheirtimeatmuseumeventslaterinlife?Anewreportsuggeststhattheanswerisyes—andfindsthatarts­basedmuseumprogramsarecreditedwithchangingthecourseofalumni's(毕业生的)lives,evenyearsafterthefact.TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,theWalkerArtCenterandtheMuseumofContemporaryArt,LosAngelesrecentlyaskedresearcherstoconductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong­standingteenartprogramsreallyare.Theyinvolvedover300formerparticipantsoffourprogramsforteensthathavebeeninexistencesincethe1990s.Alumni,whosecurrentagesrangefrom18to36,wereinvitedtofindouthowtheyviewedtheirparticipationyearsafterthefact.Amongthealumnisurveyed,75percentofthemthoughttheteenartprogramexperiencehadthemostfavorableimpactontheirownlives,beatingthefamily,schoolandtheirneighborhoods.Nearly55percentthoughtthatitwasoneofthemostimportantexperiencesthey'deverhad,regardlessofage.Andtwo­thirdssaidthattheywereofteninsituationswheretheirexperienceinmuseumsaffectedtheiractionsorthoughts.Itturnsoutthatparticipatinginartprogramsalsohelpskeepteensenthusiasticaboutcultureevenaftertheyreachadulthood:Ninety­sixpercentofparticipantshadvisitedanartmuseumwithinthelasttwoyears,and68percenthadvisitedanartmuseumfiveormoretimeswithinthelasttwoyears.Thirty­twopercentofalumniworkintheartsasadults.Thoughthestudyisthefirstofitskindtoexploretheimpactofteen­specificartprogramsinmuseums,itreflectsotherresearchontheimportantbenefitsofengagingwiththearts.AdecadeofsurveysbytheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsfoundthatthechildhoodexperiencewiththeartsissignificantlyassociatedwithpeople'sincomeandeducationalattainments(成就)asadults.Otherstudieshavelinkedartseducationtoeverythingfromlowerdropoutratestoimprovementincriticalthinkingskills.8．Whyweretheresearchersaskedtoconductthestudy?A．Tochangethecourseofalumni'slives.B．Tointroducetheartmuseums.C．Tofindouthoweffectivethelong­standingteenartprogramsare.D．Toinvitepeopletoparticipateintheartprograms.9．WhatdothefiguresinParagraph3show?A．Studentsaremoreinfluencedbythefamilyandschool.B．Teenartprogramsinmuseumsarehighlybeneficial.C．Manyteensfailtorealizethegreatvalueofartprograms.D．Mostexperiencesinmuseumsareboringfortoday'steens.10．WhatdoesParagraph4tellusaboutartprograms?A．Theycreateadultswhoareculturallyaware.B．Theyareintendedtoattractmoreadults.C．Theyaredesignedtosupportartmuseums.D．Theyprovidemanyjobopportunitiesforadults.11．Whatdothestudiesmentionedinthelastparagraphhaveincommon?A．Allsuggesttheneedtoimprovemuseumprograms.B．Allshowthegrowingpopularityofartprograms.C．Allfocusonthelinkbetweenartandeducation.D．Allprovethegoodeffectsofarteducation.D[2020·“四省八校”高三第二次质量检测]FiressweepingacrosstheAmazonrainforestthisyearhavebeenahottopicasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillworsentheclimatechangecrisisandthreatenbiodiversity(生物多样性)．Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonrainforestisoftencalled“thelungsoftheworld”.Itisalsohometoabout3millionspeciesofplantsandanimals,and1millionnativepeople.Thevastareasoftherainforestplayanimportantroleintheworld'secosystembecausetheyabsorbheatinsteadofitbeingreflectedbackintotheatmosphere.Theyalsostorecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen,ensuringthatlesscarbondioxideisreleased,mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.“Anyforestdestroyedisathreattobiodiversityandpeople，”ThomasLovejoy,anecologistatGeorgeMasonUniversitytoldNationalGeographic.“Theoverwhelmingthreatisthatalotofcarbondioxidegoesintotheatmosphere，”hestressed.“Inthemidstoftheglobalclimatecrisis,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonrainforestmustbeprotected，”U．N.SecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterressaid.DatafromtheNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)showthatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazilquicklyincreasedby82percentfromJanuarytoAugustthisyearcomparedtothesameperiodlastyear.Atotalof71,497forestfireswereregisteredinthecountryinthefirsteightmonthsof2019,upfrom39,194inthesameperiodin2018,INPEsaid.“WeestimatethattheforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonrainforesthavedecreasedbybetween20and30percentcomparedtothelast12months，”CarlosNobre,aresearcherattheUniversityofSãoPaulo,toldGermanbroadcasterDeutscheWelle.Brazilownsabout60percentoftheAmazonrainforest,whosedegradation(恶化)couldhavesevereconsequencesforglobalclimateandrainfall.Theextentofthearearuinedbyfireshasyettobedetermined,buttheemergencyhastranscended(超出)Brazil'sborders,reachingPeruvian,ParaguayanandBolivianregions.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigating”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Increasing.B．Relieving.C．Ignoring.D．Improving.13．WhatcanwelearnfromThomas'sandAntonio'swords?A．Thebiodiversitymakestherainforestunique.B．Therainforestfiresresultinseriousconsequences.C．Theglobalclimatecrisisbringsmorerainforestfires.D．Thedryweatherleadstotherainforestfires.14．WhydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinParagraph4?A．Toprovetheimportanceoftherainforest.B．Toshowthereasonforforestfires.C．Toexplaintheprocessoftheresearch.D．Topresentthereductioninrainforestareas.15．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theclimatechangecrisisisworsening.B．Theforestareasareonthedecline.C．“Thelungsoftheearth”isburning.D．Theworld'secosystemisunderattack.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2020·银川市普通高中学科教学质量检测]Telecommuting(alsoknownasworkingfromhome)isaworkarrangementinwhichtheemployeeworksoutsidetheoffice,oftenworkingfromhomeoralocationclosetohome.__16__Doctorsandcountlessotherhealthcareworkersoftheworldwillalwaysneedtohavehands­onexperienceswithpatients,justas：

__17__

Scientistsneedtobeinlabs.Theexistenceoftelecommutingmusthaveitsbenefitsandappropriatepopulation.Morefreedom.Telecommutingallowsaworkergreaterfreedomregardingherorhisworkhoursandworklocation.Itgivestheemployeemoreflexibilitytobalanceworkandpersonalobligations(义务)．Productivity.Workingfromhomecanmakeyoumoreproductive,becauseyoudonothavethedistractions(分散注意力的事)ofofficespace.__18__Sometimesyoumightbeeasilydistractedbyhomeappliancessuchaswashingmachines,oryouactuallyneedsupervision(监管)fromyourbosstoconcentrateonyourwork.Employees'welfare.Allowingworkerstotelecommuteoftenmakesthemmoreproductive.__19__Telecommutersarealsolikelytobehappierintheirjobsandarethereforemorelikelytostaywiththecompany.Telecommutingevensavescompaniesmoneyinofficeexpenses,suchasrentandstationery(文具)．__20__Somepeoplealsofindworkingfromhometobeabitisolating(隔离的),becausetheyarenotaroundtheirco­workers.Thosewhoenjoyteamworkmaylosetheiropportunitytobondwithcolleaguesbyteleconferencingalone.Youshouldcomeupwithastrategicplanifyouwanttoaskyouremployerifyoucantelecommute.A．Mentalhealthissues.B．Cooperationwithworkers.C．Thatcanbenefitthecompany.D．Ofcourse，thisisnotnecessarilytrue.E．Youneedtofindanappropriateplacetodowork.F．Constructionworkersneedtobeonbuildingsites.G．However，manyjobsarenotsuitedtoremotework.50分阅读理解提分练(六)阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2019～2020·西安五校高三联考]Bostonisanexcellentplaceforafamilyvacation.Therearemanydifferentfunandeducationalactivitiesthataresuretointerestvisitorsofallages.ExploretheNewEnglandAquariumLocatedonthewaterfrontonthenorthendofthecity,theNewEnglandAquariumdrawsvisitorsfromaroundthenortheast.Thisaquariumgivesvisitorstheuniqueopportunitytopetsharks.Theaquariumishometomanykindsofsealife,includingdolphins,penguinsandseals.Withticketpricesat$24.95foradultsand$17.95forchildrenovertheageofthree,avisittotheaquariumisanaffordableadditiontoanyBostonfamilyvacation.VisitFenwayParkWhetherornotyouareaRedSoxfan,avisittoFenwayParkisanabsolutemustforanyBostonfamilyvacation.BaseballisthegreatAmericanpastime,soiftheRedSoxareplayingwhileyouareinthecity,thenyouandyourfamilymightwanttoconsidergettingtickets,buyingsomehotdogs,andwatchingoneofthebestsportsdisplaysintheworld.PlayattheBostonChildren'sMuseumIfyouhaveyoungchildreninyourfamily,thenaBostonfamilyvacationwouldn'tbecompletewithoutanafternoonattheBostonChildren'sMuseum.Itisoneofthebestchildren'smuseumsinthenation.Itfeaturesmanydifferentthemedrooms,includingbubblerooms,constructionrooms,aclimbingarea,andplayspacesforlittleoneswhoarenotyetwalking.DineatQuincyMarketQuincyMarkethaslongbeenthoughtofasthesocialcenterofthecityofBoston.Infact,QuincyMarketwasthefirstpublicmarketintheentireBoston.Atthismarketplaceyoucanshopinmorethan100storesandfindtheperfectsouvenirs.Itisalsoagreatplacetograbaquickandcheaplunch,dinnerorsnack.1．WhatcanyoudoattheNewEnglandAquarium?A．Buysouvenirs.B．Playwithsharks.C．Seepolarbears.D．Watchcartoons.2．Whichplacewillyougotoifyougoinforsports?A．FenwayPark.B．NewEnglandAquarium.C．QuincyMarket.D．BostonChildren'sMuseum.3．Whatisthetextaimedat?A．EncouragingpeopletovisitBostonforvacation.B．ComparingsomefamousattractionsinBoston.C．Tellingpeoplewhattheycandoinsomeplaces.D．Recommendingseveralplacesforafamilyvacation.B[2020·银川